{
  "term7": true, 
  "term6": true, 
  "Committees": [
    {
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
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      "role": "Chair", 
      "abbr": "ENVI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
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      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-22T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
      "start": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
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      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "AFCO", 
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      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "AFCO", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Constitutional Affairs"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "PECH", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "PECH", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Fisheries"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "ENVI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2011-07-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "CRIS", 
      "start": "2009-10-08T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "CRIS", 
      "Organization": "Special Committee on the Financial, Economic and Social Crisis"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2009-07-13T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
      "start": "2007-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "ENVI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2009-07-13T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2007-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Temporary Committee on Climate Change", 
      "end": "2009-02-04T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2007-01-30T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
      "start": "2007-01-15T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "ENVI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2007-01-30T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2007-01-15T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2007-01-14T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ENVI", 
      "start": "2005-11-14T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "ENVI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2007-01-14T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2005-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }
  ], 
  "Name": {
    "aliases": [
      "GROOTE Matthias", 
      "groote matthias", 
      "Matthias GROOTE", 
      "GROOTE", 
      "groote", 
      "GROOTEMatthias", 
      "matthiasgroote", 
      "matthias groote", 
      "MatthiasGROOTE", 
      "grootematthias"
    ], 
    "full": "Matthias GROOTE", 
    "sur": "Matthias", 
    "family": "GROOTE", 
    "familylc": "groote"
  }, 
  "Gender": "M", 
  "UserID": 34728, 
  "active": true, 
  "meta": {
    "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/34728/_history.html", 
    "updated": "2013-06-09T23:34:12"
  }, 
  "Delegations": [
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with the United States", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2009-09-16T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with the Arab Peninsula", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2009-09-16T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with Japan", 
      "end": "2009-07-13T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2007-03-14T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly", 
      "end": "2008-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2007-03-14T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with Japan", 
      "end": "2007-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2005-11-14T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with the NATO Parliamentary Assembly", 
      "end": "2007-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2005-11-10T00:00:00"
    }
  ], 
  "Constituencies": [
    {
      "party": "Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "start": "2009-07-14T00:00:00", 
      "country": "Germany"
    }, 
    {
      "party": "Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands", 
      "end": "2009-07-13T00:00:00", 
      "start": "2005-10-26T00:00:00", 
      "country": "Germany"
    }
  ], 
  "Mail": [
    "matthias.groote@europarl.europa.eu"
  ], 
  "Homepage": [
    "http://www.matthias-groote.eu"
  ], 
  "CV": [
    "Secondary school in Westrhauderfehn (leaving exam 1990); industrial engineer (1995); worked as an industrial engineer in plant design (1995); alternative public service with German Red Cross (1995-1996). Mechanical engineer (1999); qualified industrial engineer (engineering college) (2005). Sales engineer (2005).", 
    "Member of the SPD (since 1996).", 
    "Chair of Leer District Young Socialists (1997-2002); vice-chair, Weser-Ems District Young Socialists (1999-2002); member of Executive, Weser-Ems Social-Democratic Association for Local Politics (since 2003).", 
    "Local councillor in Ostrhauderfehn (since 1996); member, Leer district council (since 2001); chair, Ostrhauderfehn SPD council group (since 2001)."
  ], 
  "amendments": [
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.438%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(15) The nursing and midwifery", 
        "professions have significantly evolved in", 
        "the last three decades: community-based", 
        "healthcare, the use of more complex", 
        "therapies and constantly developing", 
        "technology presuppose a capacity for", 
        "higher responsibilities for nurses and", 
        "midwives. In order to prepare them to meet", 
        "such complex healthcare needs, nursing", 
        "and midwifery students need to have a", 
        "solid general education background before", 
        "they start the training. Therefore,", 
        "admission to that training should be", 
        "increased to twelve years of general", 
        "education or success in an examination of", 
        "an equivalent level."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 127, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kerstin Westphal, Matthias Groote, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(15) The nursing and midwifery", 
        "professions have significantly evolved in", 
        "the last three decades: community-based", 
        "healthcare, the use of more complex", 
        "therapies and constantly developing", 
        "technology presuppose a capacity for", 
        "higher responsibilities for nurses and", 
        "midwives. In order to prepare them to meet", 
        "such complex healthcare needs, nursing", 
        "and midwifery students need to have a", 
        "solid general education background before", 
        "they start the training."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.002%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Retaining completion of the 10 years of compulsory education as a requirement governing\nadmission to training as a nurse responsible for general care takes account of the training\nsystems employed by some Member States. These dual training systems, based on practical\ninstruction provided in close cooperation with vocational schools, have proved very\ncompetitive, given the excellent nature of the professional and social skills students acquire.", 
      "old": [
        "1. Admission to training for nurses", 
        "responsible for general care shall be", 
        "contingent upon completion of general", 
        "education of 12 years, as attested by a", 
        "diploma, certificate or other evidence", 
        "issued by the competent authorities or", 
        "bodies in a Member State or by a", 
        "certificate attesting success in an", 
        "examination, of an equivalent level, for", 
        "admission to a school of nursing.\"."
      ], 
      "seq": 476, 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kerstin Westphal, Matthias Groote, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Admission to training for nurses", 
        "responsible for general care shall be", 
        "contingent upon completion of general", 
        "education of at least 10 years, as attested", 
        "by a diploma, certificate or other evidence", 
        "issued by the competent authorities or", 
        "bodies in a Member State or by a", 
        "certificate attesting success in an", 
        "examination, of an equivalent level, for", 
        "admission to a school of nursing."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 22 \u2013 point a"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2005/36/EC", 
          "Article 31 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.002%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Retaining completion of the 10 years of compulsory education as a requirement governing\nadmission to training as a nurse responsible for general care and of the \u2018equivalent level\u2019\nrequirement takes account of the training systems employed by some Member States. These\ndual training systems, based on practical instruction provided in close cooperation with\nvocational schools, have proved very competitive, given the excellent nature of the\nprofessional and social skills students acquire.", 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 478, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kerstin Westphal, Matthias Groote, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "a. The criteria governing admission to", 
        "training for nurses or nurses responsible", 
        "for general care referred to in paragraph", 
        "1 shall also be deemed to have been met if", 
        "after successful completion of 10 years\u2019", 
        "compulsory general education a person is", 
        "entitled to start practical training as a", 
        "nurse responsible for general care whilst", 
        "attending at the same time a vocational", 
        "nursing school."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 22 \u2013 point a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2005/36/EC", 
          "Article 31 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.002%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) completion of at least the 12 years of", 
        "general school education or a certificate", 
        "attesting success in an examination, of an", 
        "equivalent level, for admission to a", 
        "midwifery school for route I;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 520, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kerstin Westphal, Matthias Groote, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) completion of at least the 10 years of", 
        "general school education or a certificate", 
        "attesting success in an examination, of an", 
        "equivalent level, for admission to a", 
        "midwifery school for route I;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 27 \u2013 point b"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2005/36/EC", 
          "Article 40 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.630%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 66, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) The widespread use of internet-", 
        "enabled mobile telephones and tablets", 
        "means that data roaming is of great", 
        "economic significance in the medium", 
        "term. This is a decisive criterion for both", 
        "users and providers of applications and", 
        "content. In order to stimulate the", 
        "development of this market, charges for", 
        "data transport should not act as a brake", 
        "on growth."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.630%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(71) In order to facilitate customers\u2019", 
        "understanding of the financial", 
        "consequences of the use of regulated data", 
        "roaming services and to permit them to", 
        "monitor and control their expenditure, the", 
        "home provider should give examples for", 
        "data roaming applications, such as e-mail,", 
        "picture and web-browsing, by indicating", 
        "their approximate size in terms of data", 
        "usage."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 113, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(71) In order to facilitate customers\u2019", 
        "understanding of the financial", 
        "consequences of the use of regulated data", 
        "roaming services and to permit them to", 
        "monitor and control their expenditure, the", 
        "home provider should give examples for", 
        "data roaming applications, such as e-mail,", 
        "picture and web-browsing, by indicating", 
        "their approximate size in terms of data", 
        "usage. Customers should also be able to", 
        "access data on their roaming usage that is", 
        "updated at least daily. This could be done", 
        "by means of a website, a telephone service", 
        "or a program on the mobile device."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 71"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 246, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5a) Home operators may only restrict", 
        "roaming calls when a customer expressly", 
        "demands this or when a specified bill limit", 
        "has been reached."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 267, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6a) Home operators may only restrict", 
        "SMS roaming messages when a customer", 
        "expressly demands this or when a", 
        "specified bill limit has been reached."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 325, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3a) Home operators shall grant their", 
        "customers, free of charge, the option of", 
        "consulting the extent of their usage of", 
        "roaming calls and SMS roaming", 
        "messages, in terms both of number and of", 
        "charges incurred. This information shall", 
        "be updated at least daily."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 827, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10a. When encouraging energy", 
        "companies to achieve the energy", 
        "efficiency objectives set out in Article 1(2),", 
        "Member States should be urged to include", 
        "the whole value-creation chain, from", 
        "energy production through distribution to", 
        "consumption."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 10 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall lay down rules on", 
        "penalties applicable in case of non-", 
        "compliance with the national provisions", 
        "adopted pursuant to Articles 6 to 8 and", 
        "shall take the necessary measures to ensure", 
        "that they are implemented. The penalties", 
        "provided must be effective, proportionate", 
        "and dissuasive. Member States shall", 
        "communicate those provisions to the", 
        "Commission by [12 months after entry into", 
        "force of this Directive] at the latest and", 
        "shall notify it without delay of any", 
        "subsequent amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1031, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall lay down rules on", 
        "penalties applicable in case of non-", 
        "compliance with the national provisions", 
        "adopted pursuant to Articles 6 to 8 and", 
        "shall take the necessary measures to ensure", 
        "that they are implemented. The penalties", 
        "provided must be effective, proportionate", 
        "and dissuasive. Penalties must not be", 
        "imposed either at a flat rate or irrespective", 
        "of fault. Careful consideration must be", 
        "given case by case to the efforts which", 
        "have been made, for example, by energy", 
        "undertakings to attain the objectives and", 
        "why it has not been possible to attain", 
        "them. Member States shall communicate", 
        "those provisions to the Commission by [12", 
        "months after entry into force of this", 
        "Directive] at the latest and shall notify it", 
        "without delay of any subsequent", 
        "amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "national heating and cooling plan for", 
        "developing the potential for the application", 
        "of high-efficiency cogeneration and", 
        "efficient district heating and cooling,", 
        "containing the information set out in", 
        "Annex VII. The plans shall be updated and", 
        "notified to the Commission every five", 
        "years. Member States shall ensure by", 
        "means of their regulatory framework that", 
        "national heating and cooling plans are", 
        "taken into account in local and regional", 
        "development plans, including urban and", 
        "rural spatial plans, and fulfil the design", 
        "criteria in Annex VII."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1055, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "national heating and cooling plan for", 
        "developing the potential for the application", 
        "of high-efficiency cogeneration and", 
        "efficient district heating and cooling,", 
        "containing the information set out in", 
        "Annex VII. The amount of administrative", 
        "work involved shall be kept as small as", 
        "possible. The plans shall be updated and", 
        "notified to the Commission every five", 
        "years. Member States shall ensure by", 
        "means of their regulatory framework that", 
        "national heating and cooling plans are", 
        "taken into account in local and regional", 
        "development plans, including urban and", 
        "rural spatial plans, and fulfil the design", 
        "criteria in Annex VII. In these spatial", 
        "plans, priority should be assigned to", 
        "dealing with high-efficiency cogeneration."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "4. \u2018public bodies\u2019 means \u2018contracting", 
        "authorities\u2019 as defined in Directive", 
        "2004/18/EC;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 365, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Judith A. Merkies, Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. \u2018public bodies\u2019 means \u2018contracting", 
        "authorities\u2019 as defined in Directive", 
        "2004/18/EC and bodies that provide", 
        "housing as part of a service of general", 
        "interest, which is characterised by", 
        "regulated rent or means-tested access for", 
        "tenants;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.944%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Welcomes the Commission", 
        "communication on \u2018a roadmap for moving", 
        "to a competitive low carbon economy in", 
        "2050\u2019; points out that the current financial", 
        "crisis must be borne in mind;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 9, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Welcomes the Commission", 
        "communication on \u2018a roadmap for moving", 
        "to a competitive low carbon economy in", 
        "2050\u2019 and points out that the financial", 
        "crisis, although currently imposing a", 
        "tremendous burden, can be overcome,", 
        "whereas the climate crisis is continually", 
        "unfolding;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.944%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Recalls that unilateral action is not", 
        "sufficient for the purposes of reducing", 
        "emissions and that the extensive", 
        "involvement of non-EU countries is also", 
        "necessary;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 22, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Recalls that for the purposes of reducing", 
        "emissions the extensive involvement of", 
        "non-EU countries is necessary in order to", 
        "ensure swift implementation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2. Recalls that unilateral action is not", 
        "sufficient for the purposes of reducing", 
        "emissions and that the extensive", 
        "involvement of non-EU countries is also", 
        "necessary;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 23, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Recalls that unilateral action is not", 
        "sufficient for the purposes of reducing", 
        "emissions, that the extensive involvement", 
        "of non-EU countries is also necessary and", 
        "that European climate diplomacy needs to", 
        "be developed, under the umbrella of the", 
        "EEAS, in order to involve as many", 
        "countries as possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.944%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 45, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Emphasises that every proposed CO2", 
        "emissions-reduction measure must be the", 
        "subject of a social impact assessment so", 
        "that its effects in relation to social policy", 
        "are made clear;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4 \u2013 point 1 (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "8. Underlines the important role of", 
        "renewable energy, including innovative", 
        "developments in this field, and the urgent", 
        "need for better solutions as regards storing", 
        "this energy and increasing energy", 
        "efficiency;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 88, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Underlines the important role of", 
        "renewable energy, including innovative", 
        "developments in this field, and the urgent", 
        "need for better solutions as regards storing", 
        "this energy and increasing energy", 
        "efficiency, including appropriate", 
        "infrastructural measures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/0306(NLE)", 
      "seq": 60, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Patrizia Toia, Britta Thomsen, Matthias Groote, Anni Podimata", 
      "date": "2011-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(16a) Radioactive waste, spent fuel and", 
        "their storage and disposal involve major", 
        "risks, as became painfully clear in", 
        "Fukushima where severe accidents", 
        "occurred in storage and disposal facilities;", 
        "safety measures regarding radioactive", 
        "waste and spent fuel should be tightened."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.870%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(24) While it is up to the Member States to", 
        "define their energy mix, all Member States", 
        "generate radioactive waste, whether or not", 
        "they have nuclear reactors. Radioactive", 
        "waste arises mainly from activities of the", 
        "nuclear fuel cycle, such as the operation of", 
        "nuclear power plants and the reprocessing", 
        "of spent fuel, but also from other activities,", 
        "such as applications of radioactive isotopes", 
        "in medicine, research and industry."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0306(NLE)", 
      "seq": 72, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Judith A. Merkies, Patrizia Toia, Britta Thomsen, Matthias Groote, Anni Podimata", 
      "date": "2011-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(24) All Member States generate", 
        "radioactive waste, whether or not they have", 
        "nuclear reactors. Radioactive waste arises", 
        "mainly from activities of the nuclear fuel", 
        "cycle, such as the operation of nuclear", 
        "power plants and the reprocessing of spent", 
        "fuel, but also from other activities, such as", 
        "applications of radioactive isotopes in", 
        "medicine, research and industry."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.870%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall ensure that the", 
        "national framework guarantees that", 
        "adequate financial resources are available", 
        "when needed for the management of spent", 
        "fuel and radioactive waste, taking due", 
        "account of the responsibility of radioactive", 
        "waste producers."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0306(NLE)", 
      "seq": 245, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Jo Leinen, Patrizia Toia, Britta Thomsen, Matthias Groote, Anni Podimata", 
      "date": "2011-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall ensure that the", 
        "national framework guarantees that", 
        "adequate financial resources are available", 
        "when needed for the management of spent", 
        "fuel and radioactive waste, hereby fully", 
        "respecting the responsibility of radioactive", 
        "waste producers and the \"polluter pays\"", 
        "principle."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 7, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Welcomes the Commission\u2019s efforts to", 
        "harmonise data protection; calls on the", 
        "Commission, however, to ensure that", 
        "harmonisation does not lead to a", 
        "reduction in the level of data protection;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 10, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1b. Calls on the Commission to amend", 
        "Directive 97/46/EC not only with regard", 
        "to the inclusion of additional categories of", 
        "data (such as genetic data) but so as to", 
        "take account of the future development of", 
        "\u2018new data\u2019 and to thoroughly revise the", 
        "Directive in this field;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Invites the Commission to carefully", 
        "consider the impact on SMEs to ensure", 
        "they are not disadvantaged;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 12, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Invites the Commission to carefully", 
        "consider the impact on SMEs to ensure", 
        "they are not disadvantaged, and to reduce", 
        "the red tape and costs faced by SMEs with", 
        "cross-border operations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Recommends that any concrete", 
        "implementation of \u2018privacy by design\u2019 is", 
        "based on the existing EU model with", 
        "respect to goods, to ensure legal certainty,", 
        "a level playing field and free movement;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 36, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Recommends that any concrete", 
        "implementation of \u2018privacy by design\u2019 is", 
        "based on the existing EU model with", 
        "respect to goods, to ensure legal certainty,", 
        "transparency, a level playing field and free", 
        "movement;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 37, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Calls on the Commission to ensure", 
        "that users of social networking sites can", 
        "obtain a complete overview of the data", 
        "which are held concerning themselves", 
        "without this necessitating an unacceptable", 
        "cost or effort;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Stresses that the economic crisis has led", 
        "to an enormous reduction in industrial", 
        "production capacities, to a downturn in", 
        "economic growth and to labour", 
        "displacement; points out that any loss in", 
        "GDP must be regarded as a cost in itself,", 
        "compromising industry's investment", 
        "potential; warns against the general", 
        "conclusion that the economic crisis has", 
        "made emissions reduction cheaper;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 8, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Stresses that the economic crisis has led", 
        "to an enormous reduction in industrial", 
        "production capacities, to a downturn in", 
        "economic growth and to the displacement", 
        "or loss of many jobs; points out that any", 
        "loss in GDP must be regarded as a cost in", 
        "itself, compromising industry's investment", 
        "potential; points out that it cannot be", 
        "generally assumed that the economic crisis", 
        "has made emissions reduction cheaper;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Notes that according to the information", 
        "received from different industrial sectors", 
        "there are clear indications that existing", 
        "EU climate policy provisions, such as", 
        "ETS, are already leading to a relocation", 
        "of production, and is concerned that", 
        "higher carbon prices would exacerbate", 
        "this trend;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 14, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Agrees with the Commission's and the", 
        "International Energy Agency\u2019s (IEA)", 
        "assumption that delaying investments in", 
        "low-carbon energy technologies would", 
        "lead to higher costs at a later stage;", 
        "considers that, if it is to meet the 2050", 
        "long-term target as confirmed once again", 
        "by the European Council on 4 February", 
        "2011,the EU would have to speed up its", 
        "efforts after having achieved 20%", 
        "emissions reductions in 2020; welcomes,", 
        "therefore, the Commission\u2019s intention to", 
        "draw trajectories designed to achieve long-", 
        "term targets in the most cost-efficient way;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 24, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Agrees with the Commission's and the", 
        "International Energy Agency\u2019s (IEA)", 
        "assumption that any delay in investments", 
        "in reducing CO2 emissions would lead to", 
        "higher costs at a later stage; considers that,", 
        "if it is to meet the 2050 long-term target as", 
        "confirmed once again by the European", 
        "Council on 4 February 2011, the EU would", 
        "have to speed up its efforts after having", 
        "achieved 20% emissions reductions in", 
        "2020; welcomes, therefore, the", 
        "Commission\u2019s intention to draw", 
        "trajectories designed to achieve long-term", 
        "targets in the most cost-efficient way;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Welcomes the fact that the EU is well", 
        "on track to meet its 2020 renewable", 
        "energy goals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 38, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Calls on the EU to make greater efforts", 
        "to increase the share of renewable", 
        "energies in the electricity sector to 40% by", 
        "2020 and to create the conditions for", 
        "intellligent networks, in order to", 
        "guarantee increasingly decentralised", 
        "energy production; stresses that to achieve", 
        "this, more must be invested in energy", 
        "infrastructure projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 44, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Regrets that the EU is investing too", 
        "little in carbon-free and low-carbon", 
        "technologies, with the exception of", 
        "nuclear energy, although European", 
        "companies are leaders in this field and", 
        "have relied upon receiving subsidies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Calls for the application of a general", 
        "principle that the most cost-effective", 
        "measures to reduce emissions should be", 
        "taken first;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 67, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Calls for the application of a general", 
        "principle that the EU should seek to take", 
        "the most cost-effective measures possible", 
        "to reduce emissions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Emphasises that in many fields energy", 
        "savings and energy efficiency offer the", 
        "most cost-effective potential for additional", 
        "reductions; draws attention to the untapped", 
        "potential in the areas of energy", 
        "performance of buildings, in particular", 
        "existing buildings, the transport sector,", 
        "public procurement and energy production,", 
        "transformation and transmission, including", 
        "district heating; reiterates that concrete", 
        "measures in these areas are essential and", 
        "draws attention to the relevant proposals", 
        "included in the Bendtsen report; urges that", 
        "energy-saving measures must be", 
        "implemented first and foremost at national,", 
        "regional and local level;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 87, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Emphasises that in many fields energy", 
        "savings and energy efficiency offer the", 
        "most cost-effective potential for additional", 
        "reductions; draws attention to the untapped", 
        "potential in the areas of energy", 
        "performance of buildings, in particular", 
        "existing buildings, the transport sector,", 
        "public procurement and energy production,", 
        "transformation and transmission, including", 
        "district heating; reiterates that concrete", 
        "measures in these areas are essential and", 
        "draws attention to the relevant proposals", 
        "included in the Bendtsen report; urges that", 
        "energy-saving measures must be", 
        "implemented first and foremost at national,", 
        "regional and local level and that a", 
        "communication strategy must be", 
        "developed for EU projects so as to provide", 
        "both undertakings and consumers with", 
        "full information;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "14. Notes that the Commission has", 
        "identified investment needs of \u20ac1 trillion to", 
        "upgrade the EU's energy infrastructure by", 
        "2020, mainly to be financed through", 
        "energy tariffs; calls for these investments", 
        "to be made, with a view both to completing", 
        "an interconnected internal energy market", 
        "and substantially decreasing the carbon", 
        "intensity of the European energy system;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14. Notes that the Commission has", 
        "identified investment needs of \u20ac1 trillion to", 
        "upgrade the EU's energy infrastructure by", 
        "2020, mainly to be financed through", 
        "energy tariffs; calls for these investments", 
        "to be made, with a view to completing an", 
        "interconnected internal energy market,", 
        "substantially decreasing the carbon", 
        "intensity of the European energy system", 
        "and significantly improving the", 
        "integration of renewable energies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "16. Draws attention to the increasing", 
        "importance of carbon capture and storage", 
        "(CCS) technologies in reducing carbon", 
        "emissions, not only in the energy sector;", 
        "states that, according to the IEA CCS", 
        "roadmap, in 2030 half of all CCS projects", 
        "will be in the industrial manufacturing", 
        "sector;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 111, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16. Draws attention to the increasing", 
        "importance of carbon capture and storage", 
        "(CCS) technologies in reducing carbon", 
        "emissions, not only in the energy sector;", 
        "states that, according to the IEA CCS", 
        "roadmap, in 2030 half of all CCS projects", 
        "will be in the industrial manufacturing", 
        "sector; stresses that social acceptance is", 
        "necessary for a comprehensive evaluation", 
        "of possible CCS projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "17. Stresses that the development and", 
        "deployment of breakthrough technologies", 
        "hold the key to fighting climate change", 
        "and, at the same time, convincing the EU's", 
        "partners worldwide that emissions", 
        "reductions are feasible without losing", 
        "competitiveness and jobs; considers it", 
        "essential that Europe should lead by", 
        "example by substantially increasing", 
        "expenditure devoted to research on", 
        "climate-friendly and energy-efficient", 
        "industrial technologies under the Research", 
        "Framework Programme;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 120, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(Does not affect English version)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "24. Deplores the fact that the additional", 
        "impact on electricity prices has not been", 
        "sufficiently reflected in the Commission's", 
        "assumptions on carbon leakage; stresses", 
        "that 40% of EU electricity is used by", 
        "industry, which is significantly affected by", 
        "any increase in the carbon price as a result", 
        "of the passing-on of costs by the electricity", 
        "sector;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 158, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24. Deplores the fact that the additional", 
        "impact on electricity prices has not been", 
        "sufficiently reflected in the Commission's", 
        "assumptions on carbon leakage; stresses", 
        "that 40% of EU electricity is used by", 
        "industry, which is significantly affected by", 
        "any increase in the carbon price as a result", 
        "of the passing-on of costs by the electricity", 
        "sector; points out, however, that the", 
        "Member States can, in the context of aid", 
        "schemes, use the proceeds of auctions to", 
        "limit this effect;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "25. Notes that forecasts for the 2020", 
        "carbon market vary substantially, from", 
        "\u20ac55/tCO2 as assumed in the Commission\u2019s", 
        "calculations, up to \u20ac67/tCO2 on the basis of", 
        "a 30% domestic reductions scenario;", 
        "therefore regards the projections drawn", 
        "up by the Commission as part of the", 
        "carbon leakage risk assessment as", 
        "relatively optimistic and unreliable;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 163, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25. Notes that forecasts for the 2020", 
        "carbon market vary substantially, from", 
        "\u20ac55/tCO2 as assumed in the Commission\u2019s", 
        "calculations, up to \u20ac67/tCO2 on the basis", 
        "of a 30% domestic reductions scenario;", 
        "therefore calls on the Commission to", 
        "submit a new projection for the carbon", 
        "leakage risk assessment;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 25"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 169, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "26a. Calls on the Commission, on the one", 
        "hand, to take measures to meet labour", 
        "market requirements arising from the", 
        "change to a low-carbon economy and, on", 
        "the other, to launch restructuring", 
        "measures covering workers who become", 
        "available in the new sectors;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 26 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(13) The 800 MHz band is optimal for the", 
        "coverage of large areas by wireless", 
        "broadband services. Building on the", 
        "harmonisation of technical conditions", 
        "under Decision 2010/267/EU, and on", 
        "Commission Recommendation of 28", 
        "October 2009 calling for analogue", 
        "broadcasting to be switched off by 1", 
        "January 2012, and given rapid national", 
        "regulatory developments, this band should", 
        "in principle be made available for", 
        "electronic communications in the Union by", 
        "2013. In the longer term, additional", 
        "spectrum below 790 MHz could also be", 
        "envisaged, depending on experience and", 
        "the lack of spectrum in other bands", 
        "adequate for coverage. Considering the", 
        "capacity of the 800 MHz band to transmit", 
        "over large areas, coverage obligations", 
        "should be attached to rights."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 110, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13) In accordance with the amended", 
        "mobile telephony directive, the 900 MHz", 
        "band is to be freed in the near future. In", 
        "addition, the 800 MHz band is optimal for", 
        "the coverage of large areas by wireless", 
        "broadband services. Building on the", 
        "harmonisation of technical conditions", 
        "under Decision 2010/267/EU, and on", 
        "Commission Recommendation of 28", 
        "October 2009 calling for analogue", 
        "broadcasting to be switched off by 1", 
        "January 2012, and given rapid national", 
        "regulatory developments, this band should", 
        "in principle be made available for", 
        "electronic communications in the Union by", 
        "2013. In the longer term, additional", 
        "spectrum below 790 MHz could also be", 
        "envisaged, depending on experience and", 
        "the lack of spectrum in other bands", 
        "adequate for coverage. Considering the", 
        "capacity of the 800 MHz band to transmit", 
        "over large areas, coverage obligations", 
        "should be attached to rights."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) applying the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system possible in such a way as to", 
        "maximise flexibility and efficiency in", 
        "spectrum usage;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 183, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) applying in a non-discriminatory", 
        "manner the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system possible in such a way as to", 
        "maximise flexibility and efficiency in", 
        "spectrum usage;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which results", 
        "in significant harm to competition;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 238, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which is highly", 
        "likely to distort competition;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 267, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. The measures taken pursuant to", 
        "paragraph 1 shall be additional to the", 
        "prompt freeing of the 900 Mhz band in", 
        "keeping with the amended mobile", 
        "telephony directive. These measures must", 
        "not give rise to any form of discrimination", 
        "and must rule out distortions of", 
        "competition to the benefit of operators", 
        "with a dominant market position."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(24) The speed of road vehicles has a", 
        "strong influence on their fuel consumption", 
        "and CO2 emissions. In addition, in the", 
        "absence of speed limitation for light", 
        "commercial vehicles, it is possible that", 
        "there is an element of competition as", 
        "regards top speed which could lead to", 
        "oversized powertrains and associated", 
        "inefficiencies in slower operating", 
        "conditions. It is therefore appropriate to", 
        "investigate the feasibility of extending the", 
        "scope of Council Directive 92/6/EEC on", 
        "the installation and use of speed limitation", 
        "devices for certain categories of motor", 
        "vehicles in the Community, with the aim of", 
        "including light commercial vehicles", 
        "covered in this Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 57, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(24) The speed of road vehicles has a", 
        "strong influence on their fuel consumption", 
        "and CO2 emissions. In addition, in the", 
        "absence of speed limitation for light", 
        "commercial vehicles, it is possible that", 
        "there is an element of competition as", 
        "regards top speed which could lead to", 
        "oversized powertrains and associated", 
        "inefficiencies in slower operating", 
        "conditions. It is therefore appropriate to", 
        "extend the scope of Council Directive", 
        "92/6/EEC on the installation and use of", 
        "speed limitation devices for certain", 
        "categories of motor vehicles in the", 
        "Community, with the aim of including light", 
        "commercial vehicles covered in this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already noted in a non-paper that the method referred to in the proposal\nfor a regulation is not suitable for determining the specific CO2 emissions of completed\nvehicles. Where vehicles undergo further stages of completion, the manufacturer of the base\nvehicle has no influence on the CO2 emissions of such completed vehicles.", 
      "old": [
        "(f) 'specific emissions of CO2' means the", 
        "emissions of a light commercial vehicle", 
        "measured in accordance with Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 715/2007 and specified as the", 
        "CO2 mass emission (combined) in the", 
        "certificate of conformity;"
      ], 
      "seq": 86, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(f) 'specific emissions of CO2' means the", 
        "emissions of a light commercial vehicle", 
        "measured in accordance with Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 715/2007 and specified as the", 
        "CO2 mass emission (combined) in the", 
        "certificate of conformity of the complete or", 
        "completed vehicle;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already noted in a non-paper that the method referred to in the proposal\nfor a regulation is not suitable for determining the specific CO2 emissions of completed\nvehicles. Where vehicles undergo further stages of completion, the manufacturer of the base\nvehicle has no influence on the CO2 emissions of such completed vehicles.", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 108, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In the case of completed vehicles the", 
        "manufacturer need only state the specific", 
        "CO2 emissions of the base vehicles and", 
        "comply with them in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Speed limitation devices have already been introduced for all other categories of commercial\nvehicle. The fitting of such devices presents no technical problems and gives rise to no\nsignificant extra costs. This amendment gives manufacturers an incentive to produce smaller\nand more efficient engines which emit less CO2.", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 125, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 5a", 
        "Speed limitation devices", 
        "With effect from 1 January 2014", 
        "manufacturers of light commercial", 
        "vehicles shall ensure that all new light", 
        "commercial vehicles are equipped in", 
        "accordance with Article 2 with a speed", 
        "limitation device which limits the speed of", 
        "such vehicles to 120 km/h."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The premium for light commercial vehicles exceeding the CO2 emissions limit should be\nbrought into line with the corresponding premium for cars. A higher penalty would only make\nsense if these vehicles\u2019 CO2 emissions had a different effect on the environment.", 
      "old": [
        "(i) For excess emissions of more than 3 g", 
        "CO2/km:", 
        "(Excess emissions \u2013 3) \u00d7 \u20ac120 + \u20ac45) \u00d7", 
        "number of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 156, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(i) For excess emissions of more than 3 g", 
        "CO2/km:", 
        "(Excess emissions \u2013 3) \u00d7 \u20ac95 + \u20ac45) \u00d7", 
        "number of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a \u2013 point (i)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The premium for light commercial vehicles exceeding the CO2 emissions limit should be\nbrought into line with the corresponding premium for cars. A higher penalty would only make\nsense if the CO2 emissions had a different effect on the environment.", 
      "old": [
        "(b) From 2019:", 
        "(Excess emissions \u00d7 \u20ac120 + \u20ac45) \u00d7", 
        "number of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 159, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) From 2019:", 
        "(Excess emissions \u00d7 \u20ac95 + \u20ac45) \u00d7 number", 
        "of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.272%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already stated in a working paper that the method referred to in the\nproposal for a regulation for determining the specific emissions of CO2 of completed vehicles\nis not suitable, and it should come forward with a review procedure as quickly as possible.", 
      "old": [
        "7. The Commission shall by 2015 review", 
        "the method of determining the specific", 
        "emissions of CO2 of completed vehicles in", 
        "paragraph 7 of Part B of Annex II and, if", 
        "appropriate, submit a proposal to the", 
        "European Parliament and to the Council", 
        "to amend Annex II."
      ], 
      "seq": 233, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-12-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. The Commission shall by 2011 submit a", 
        "proposal for a procedure for determining", 
        "the specific emissions of CO2 of completed", 
        "vehicles to the European Parliament and", 
        "to the Council."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "6. Underlines that governments should", 
        "desist from imposing restrictions on", 
        "internet access by way of censorship,", 
        "filtering, monitoring or otherwise, and", 
        "from requiring private entities to do so;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2229(INI)", 
      "seq": 25, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-10-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Calls on governments to desist from", 
        "imposing restrictions on internet access by", 
        "way of censorship, filtering, monitoring or", 
        "otherwise, and from requiring private", 
        "entities to do so;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "7. Stresses that any restrictions deemed", 
        "indispensable, for example to protect", 
        "minors, should be limited to the minimum", 
        "necessary in a democratic society, should", 
        "be based on law, and should be effective", 
        "and proportionate;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2229(INI)", 
      "seq": 26, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-10-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2009/2229(INI)", 
      "seq": 29, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-10-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7a. Calls on governments, when taking", 
        "measures to protect minors \u2013 as when", 
        "combating internet crime \u2013 not to violate", 
        "by measures such as internet blocking the", 
        "freedoms of expression and of", 
        "information which are fundamental to a", 
        "democratic society;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.224%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(iv) better coordination between global,", 
        "regional and national internet governance", 
        "fora, and"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2229(INI)", 
      "seq": 61, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-10-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(iv). better coordination and cooperation", 
        "between global, regional and national", 
        "internet governance fora, and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 20 \u2013 point iv"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2. Stresses the importance of continuing", 
        "efforts towards ubiquitous and high-speed", 
        "access for all citizens and consumers,", 
        "through the promotion of access to fixed", 
        "and mobile Internet and the deployment of", 
        "next-generation infrastructure; emphasises", 
        "that this requires policies that promote", 
        "access on fair terms and at competitive", 
        "prices for all communities, irrespective of", 
        "location, thereby ensuring that no", 
        "European citizen faces exclusion;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 74, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Stresses the importance of stepping up", 
        "efforts towards ubiquitous and high-speed", 
        "access for all citizens and consumers,", 
        "through the promotion of equal, network-", 
        "neutral access to fixed and mobile Internet", 
        "and the deployment of next-generation", 
        "infrastructure; emphasises that this requires", 
        "policies that promote access on fair terms", 
        "and at competitive prices for all", 
        "communities, irrespective of location,", 
        "thereby ensuring that no European citizen", 
        "faces exclusion;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.243%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Believes firmly that the protection of", 
        "privacy constitutes a core value and that all", 
        "users should have control of their personal", 
        "data, including the \u2018right to be forgotten\u2019;", 
        "calls therefore for the adaptation of the", 
        "Data Protection Directive to the current", 
        "digital environment;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 190, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Believes firmly that the protection of", 
        "privacy constitutes a core value and that all", 
        "users must have control of their personal", 
        "data, including the \u2018right to be forgotten\u2019;", 
        "calls therefore for the adaptation of the", 
        "Data Protection Directive to the current", 
        "digital environment;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.243%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 198, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13a. Calls on all Member States to", 
        "guarantee freedom of information and", 
        "freedom of expression for users and, even", 
        "in combating internet crime, to refrain", 
        "from violating these fundamental rights", 
        "through measures such as internet", 
        "blocking;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.254%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "14. Insists on safeguarding an open", 
        "Internet, where citizens have the right to", 
        "access and distribute information or run", 
        "applications and services of their choice;", 
        "calls on the Commission, the Body of", 
        "European Regulators for Electronic", 
        "Communications (BEREC) and the", 
        "National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) to", 
        "monitor closely and enforce the", 
        "harmonised implementation of the 'net", 
        "neutrality' provisions;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 204, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14. Insists on safeguarding an open", 
        "Internet, where it is made possible for all", 
        "users and providers to have information", 
        "transmitted neutrally and on a footing of", 
        "equality over subnetworks belonging to", 
        "others, irrespective of the recipient, the", 
        "sender or the content of the data; calls on", 
        "the Commission, the Body of European", 
        "Regulators for Electronic Communications", 
        "(BEREC) and the National Regulatory", 
        "Authorities (NRAs) to monitor closely and", 
        "enforce the harmonised implementation of", 
        "the 'net neutrality' provisions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.254%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "19. Emphasises the need to develop the", 
        "free circulation of content and knowledge", 
        "and to achieve, by 2015, a simple,", 
        "consumer-friendly legal framework for", 
        "accessing digital content in Europe, which", 
        "would give certainty to consumers and", 
        "ensure robust solutions that are balanced", 
        "and attractive for users and rights-holders;", 
        "urges the EU to accelerate the debate on", 
        "copyright and to establish an EU copyright", 
        "title under Article 118 of the Treaty on the", 
        "Functioning of the EU by 2013;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 263, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19. Emphasises the need to develop the", 
        "free circulation of content and knowledge", 
        "and to achieve, by 2015, a simple,", 
        "consumer-friendly legal framework for", 
        "accessing digital content in Europe, which", 
        "would give certainty to consumers and", 
        "ensure robust solutions that are balanced", 
        "and attractive for users and rights-holders;", 
        "urges the EU, on the basis of new", 
        "technological developments, to accelerate", 
        "the debate on copyright and to establish an", 
        "EU copyright title under Article 118 of the", 
        "Treaty on the Functioning of the EU by", 
        "2013, while preserving users' freedom of", 
        "expression and information;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.254%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "20. Considers that, alongside consistent", 
        "deployment of ICT, it is essential to", 
        "promote ICT research excellence and foster", 
        "public and private investment in high-risk,", 
        "collaborative ICT research and innovation;", 
        "stresses that Europe should be at the", 
        "cutting edge in the development of Internet", 
        "technologies and ICT low-carbon", 
        "applications; proposes that the EU ICT", 
        "research budget be doubled and that the", 
        "budget for ICT take-up be multiplied by", 
        "four in the next Financial Perspective;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 279, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "20. Considers that, alongside consistent", 
        "deployment of ICT, it is essential to", 
        "promote ICT research excellence in order", 
        "to further reduce energy consumption and", 
        "damage to the environment by the", 
        "production and disposal of ICT equipment", 
        "and foster public and private investment in", 
        "collaborative ICT research and innovation;", 
        "stresses that Europe should be at the", 
        "cutting edge in the development of Internet", 
        "technologies and ICT applications which", 
        "make sparing use of energy and resources", 
        "and produce low carbon dioxide", 
        "emissions; proposes that the EU ICT", 
        "research budget be doubled and that the", 
        "budget for ICT take-up be multiplied by", 
        "four in the next Financial Perspective;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 20"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "5. Recalls its wish that the Council should", 
        "become a party to the agreement;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2291(ACI)", 
      "seq": 8, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Calls on the Council to join the", 
        "common register as soon as possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.714%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) the scope of the register, which covers", 
        "all relevant actors but excludes, among", 
        "others, social partners as actors in the", 
        "social dialogue, as well as churches,", 
        "political parties and local, regional and", 
        "municipal authorities;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2291(ACI)", 
      "seq": 15, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Elmar Brok, Matthias Groote, Estelle Grelier, Monika Hohlmeier", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the scope of the register, which covers", 
        "all relevant actors but excludes, among", 
        "others, social partners as actors in the", 
        "social dialogue, as well as churches,", 
        "political parties and local, regional and", 
        "municipal authorities \u2013 including", 
        "representations belonging to their", 
        "administrations \u2013 as theirs is, according to", 
        "the Treaties, an institutional role and they", 
        "do not, under paragraphs 10(b), 11, 12", 
        "and 13 of the agreement, fall within the", 
        "scope of the register;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Paragraph 6 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/2291(ACI)", 
      "seq": 23, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(da) binding measures in the event of", 
        "failure to comply with the code of", 
        "conduct;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Paragraph 6 \u2013 point d a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "AA. whereas the European political", 
        "parties claim that their overall personnel", 
        "costs could be substantially reduced by", 
        "creating a fiscal regime for their staff,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Enrique Guerrero Salom", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital AA"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "7. Notes that a European political party", 
        "should be represented by at least one", 
        "Member in the European Parliament;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 40, 
      "orig_lang": "es", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Takes the view that, once the", 
        "requirements for being considered a", 
        "European political party have been met,", 
        "that party may receive funding only if it is", 
        "represented in the European Parliament by", 
        "at least one of its members;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.695%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Notes that creating a fiscal regime for", 
        "the staff of European political parties will", 
        "enhance their efficiency;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 53, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Enrique Guerrero Salom", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "12. Stresses that interaction of the", 
        "European political parties involves the", 
        "adoption of a transnational party list;", 
        "points out that without legal status there", 
        "can be no prospect of adopting a", 
        "transnational list of candidates for", 
        "Parliament;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 60, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "14. Is of the opinion that the creation of", 
        "an additional constituency for elections to", 
        "the European Parliament, formed of the", 
        "whole territory of the European Union,", 
        "and the setting up of transnational lists", 
        "with candidates drawn from several", 
        "Member States campaigning throughout", 
        "the EU, would present a unique and", 
        "\u2018tailor-made\u2019 opportunity for the", 
        "European political parties to be in the", 
        "European public eye and get closer to", 
        "European citizens;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 67, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "15. Considers that this would be a first", 
        "step towards changing the character of", 
        "the European elections, moving away", 
        "from their image as \u2018synchronised", 
        "national elections\u2019;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 69, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "17. Stresses that the creation of a", 
        "transnational party system highlights the", 
        "institutional problems of the European", 
        "political parties; points out that when", 
        "national parties operate within the wider", 
        "European groupings they encourage the", 
        "solution of common European problems;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 73, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.695%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 79, 
      "orig_lang": "es", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18a. Notes that the statute will be adapted", 
        "to reforms that may be made to the", 
        "European electoral system;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.695%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. Stresses that the self-financing of", 
        "parties and foundations is a sign of vitality;", 
        "believes that it should be encouraged by", 
        "putting up the present limit of EUR 12 000", 
        "per year for donations to EUR 25 000,", 
        "combined however with a requirement to", 
        "disclose the donors of a donation at the", 
        "time of its receipt;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 85, 
      "orig_lang": "xm", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Enrique Guerrero Salom", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. Stresses that the self-financing of", 
        "parties and foundations is a sign of vitality;", 
        "believes that it should be encouraged by", 
        "putting up the present limit of EUR 12 000", 
        "per year for donations to EUR 25 000 per", 
        "year/per donator, combined however with", 
        "a requirement to disclose the donors of a", 
        "donation at the time of its receipt in", 
        "accordance with the legislation in force", 
        "and in the interests of transparency;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.695%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "27. Points out that the independent", 
        "resources that the European political", 
        "parties are required to demonstrate could", 
        "be reduced to 10 %, to further enhance the", 
        "development of the European political", 
        "parties; at the same time, believes that", 
        "their own resources in the form of", 
        "physical resources should not exceed", 
        "7.5 %;sources should not exceed 7.5 %;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 88, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27. Points out that European political", 
        "parties should not be required to", 
        "demonstrate co-financing resources, to", 
        "further enhance the development of the", 
        "European political parties;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.695%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "31. Invites the European political parties to", 
        "begin now, without being required to do so", 
        "by the legislator, on the following reforms:", 
        "the possibility of individual membership;", 
        "and the election by all party members of", 
        "delegates to party congresses, which in turn", 
        "designate the decision-making bodies of", 
        "the party, submitting programmes and", 
        "manifestos either to a referendum of all", 
        "members or to a congress, and deciding in", 
        "the same way on the designation of their", 
        "nominees for the presidency of the", 
        "Commission;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 98, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "31. Invites the European political parties to", 
        "begin now, without being required to do so", 
        "by the legislator, on the following reforms:", 
        "the election, directly or indirectly, by all", 
        "party members of delegates to party", 
        "congresses, which in turn designate the", 
        "decision-making bodies of the party,", 
        "submitting programmes and manifestos", 
        "either to a referendum of all members or to", 
        "a congress, and deciding in the same way", 
        "on the designation of their nominees for the", 
        "presidency of the Commission;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 31"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/2201(INI)", 
      "seq": 99, 
      "orig_lang": "es", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Enrique Guerrero Salom, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "31a. Takes the view that it is for the", 
        "corresponding European political party to", 
        "determine the conditions for membership", 
        "of that party, which may be individual or", 
        "through affiliation to one of the national", 
        "political parties belonging to the", 
        "European political party;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 31 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(5) It is necessary to establish the minimum", 
        "number of Member States from which", 
        "citizens must come. In order to ensure that", 
        "a citizens' initiative is representative of a", 
        "Union interest, this number should be set at", 
        "one third of Member States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 75, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) It is necessary to establish the minimum", 
        "number of Member States from which", 
        "citizens must come. In order to ensure that", 
        "a citizens' initiative is representative of a", 
        "Union interest, this number should be set at", 
        "one quarter of Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(10) It is appropriate to provide for", 
        "statements of support to be collected in", 
        "paper form as well as online. Online", 
        "collection systems should have adequate", 
        "security features in place in order to", 
        "ensure, inter alia, that the person can be", 
        "identified and that the data are securely", 
        "stored. For this purpose, the Commission", 
        "should be required to set out detailed", 
        "technical specifications for online", 
        "collection systems."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 85, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10) It is appropriate to provide for", 
        "statements of support to be collected in", 
        "paper form as well as online. Online", 
        "collection systems should have adequate", 
        "security features in place in order to", 
        "ensure, inter alia, that the person can be", 
        "identified and that the data are securely", 
        "collected and stored. For this purpose, the", 
        "Commission should be required to set out", 
        "detailed technical specifications for online", 
        "collection systems."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(23) The Commission should report on the", 
        "implementation of this Regulation five", 
        "years after its entry into force."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 100, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Zita Gurmai, Alain Lamassoure", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(23) The Commission should report on the", 
        "implementation of this Regulation three", 
        "years after its entry into force. When doing", 
        "so, the Commission should pay special", 
        "attention to online collection systems,", 
        "among other issues. Since the setting-up", 
        "and operation of individual websites", 
        "fulfilling data-protection and safety", 
        "criteria for all citizen's initiatives may", 
        "prove difficult and costly for organisers", 
        "and for Member States, due to the need to", 
        "certify individual online collection", 
        "systems, it might in the future become", 
        "essential for the Commission to launch a", 
        "central website, in which all initiatives", 
        "would be registered in such a way that", 
        "they could be located, accessed and signed", 
        "by citizens. If serious data-protection and", 
        "safety problems arise in the system of", 
        "individual websites, the Commission", 
        "should carefully examine the possibility of", 
        "setting up such a central website."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. \"Citizens\u2019 initiative\" means an initiative,", 
        "submitted to the Commission in", 
        "accordance with the present Regulation,", 
        "inviting the Commission, within the", 
        "framework of its powers, to submit any", 
        "appropriate proposal on matters where", 
        "citizens consider that a legal act of the", 
        "Union is required for the purpose of", 
        "implementing the Treaties, which has", 
        "received the support of at least one million", 
        "eligible signatories coming from at least", 
        "one third of all Member States;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 110, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. \"Citizens\u2019 initiative\" means an initiative,", 
        "submitted to the Commission in", 
        "accordance with the present Regulation,", 
        "inviting the Commission, within the", 
        "framework of its powers, to submit any", 
        "appropriate proposal on matters where", 
        "citizens consider that a legal act of the", 
        "Union is required for the purpose of", 
        "implementing the Treaties, which has", 
        "received the support of at least one million", 
        "eligible signatories coming from at least", 
        "one quarter of all Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 point 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "3. \u201cOrganiser\u201d means a natural or legal", 
        "person or organisation responsible for the", 
        "preparation and submission of a citizens\u2019", 
        "initiative to the Commission."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 114, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. \"Organisers\" means natural or legal", 
        "persons forming an organising committee", 
        "responsible for the preparation and", 
        "submission of a citizens' initiative to the", 
        "Commission."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 point 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 117, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The organisers shall form an organising", 
        "committee of at least seven persons", 
        "coming from at least seven Member", 
        "States.", 
        "The organisers shall designate one", 
        "representative and one substitute, who", 
        "shall perform a liaison function between", 
        "the organising committee and the", 
        "institutions of the European Union", 
        "throughout the procedure and who shall", 
        "be mandated to speak and act on behalf of", 
        "the organising committee."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraphs 1 a and 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 136, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. the citizens' committee has been", 
        "formed and the contact persons have been", 
        "designated;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 138, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3b. the initiative does not manifestly fall", 
        "outside the scope of the Commission\u2019s", 
        "power under the Treaties to submit an", 
        "appropriate proposal for the requested", 
        "legal act;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "c. the data provided online is securely", 
        "stored, in order to ensure, inter alia, that it", 
        "may not be modified or used for any other", 
        "purpose than its indicated support of the", 
        "given citizens' initiative and to protect", 
        "personal data against accidental or", 
        "unlawful destruction or accidental loss,", 
        "alteration or unauthorized disclosure or", 
        "access."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 153, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "c. the data provided online is securely", 
        "collected and stored, in order to ensure,", 
        "inter alia, that it may not be modified or", 
        "used for any other purpose than its", 
        "indicated support of the given citizens'", 
        "initiative and to protect personal data", 
        "against accidental or unlawful destruction", 
        "or accidental loss, alteration or", 
        "unauthorized disclosure or access."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The signatories of a citizens' initiative", 
        "shall come from at least one third of", 
        "Member States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 160, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The signatories of a citizens' initiative", 
        "shall come from at least one quarter of", 
        "Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.836%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. In one third of Member States,", 
        "signatories shall comprise at least the", 
        "minimum number of citizens set out in", 
        "Annex I."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0074(COD)", 
      "seq": 166, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. In one quarter of Member States,", 
        "signatories shall comprise at least the", 
        "minimum number of citizens set out in", 
        "Annex I."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.365%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The greater the pressure on suppliers of groundhandling services becomes, the less money\nthey will have available for the measures outlined in the amendment. If no mandatory health\nprotection provisions are laid down, nothing will be done. Health protection measures are\nparticularly important in areas where jobs involve intensive physical labour. The first\nliberalisation package already increased the pressure on workers enormously. The\nprevalence of ailments affecting the locomotor system is increasing.", 
      "reference": "2011/0397(COD)", 
      "seq": 541, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karin Kadenbach, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-10-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1.1a. Mandatory minimum requirements", 
        "in the area of health protection:", 
        "(a) prevention and reduction of specific", 
        "health risks by means of appropriate", 
        "behaviour- and health-related exercise", 
        "programmes, including measures to", 
        "reduce work-related strain on the", 
        "locomotor system;", 
        "(b) measures to improve stress-", 
        "management skills, health-literate", 
        "management, measures to encourage", 
        "relaxation;", 
        "(b) regular preventive check-ups."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-445.744%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "B. whereas the world\u2019s oceans and seas are", 
        "interlinked and interdependent and", 
        "whereas, moreover, the ever more intense", 
        "use of the oceans and seas by sectors such", 
        "as shipping, energy, tourism, research and", 
        "fisheries, combined with climate change,", 
        "have added to the pressure on the marine", 
        "environment,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2040(INI)", 
      "seq": 4, 
      "orig_lang": "fr", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN"
      ], 
      "authors": "Estelle Grelier, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-07-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "B. whereas the world\u2019s oceans and seas are", 
        "interlinked and interdependent and", 
        "whereas, moreover, the ever more intense", 
        "use of the oceans and seas by sectors such", 
        "as shipping, fisheries, energy, tourism and", 
        "research, combined with climate change,", 
        "have added to the pressure on the marine", 
        "environment,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital B"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-445.744%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2040(INI)", 
      "seq": 38, 
      "orig_lang": "fr", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN"
      ], 
      "authors": "Estelle Grelier, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-07-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9a. Stresses that fishery workers should be", 
        "involved in this governance, in view of the", 
        "problems which they face and the", 
        "importance of their work for food supplies", 
        "in an international context marked by the", 
        "food crisis;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 9 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-445.744%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "17. Understands that stability,", 
        "predictability and transparency of the", 
        "management of marine spaces is key to", 
        "securing optimal and sustainable", 
        "development of economic activities and", 
        "new growth and jobs on the sea, including", 
        "the further development of renewables", 
        "such as wind and wave energy, without", 
        "prejudice to more traditional activities;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2040(INI)", 
      "seq": 59, 
      "orig_lang": "fr", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN"
      ], 
      "authors": "Estelle Grelier, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-07-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17. Understands that stability,", 
        "predictability and transparency of the", 
        "management of marine spaces is key to", 
        "securing optimal and sustainable", 
        "development of economic activities and", 
        "new growth and jobs on the sea, including", 
        "the further development of renewables", 
        "such as wind and wave energy, without", 
        "prejudice to more traditional activities;", 
        "draws attention to the fact that, according", 
        "to a recent Commission study, this sector", 
        "could give rise to a net increase of", 
        "410 000 jobs by 2020;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.667%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The Union intervention enhances", 
        "prevention, preparedness and response", 
        "capacity of Member States to face major", 
        "disasters minimising human and material", 
        "loss. The objective of this Decision cannot", 
        "be sufficiently achieved by Member States", 
        "operating alone and can be better", 
        "achieved at Union level by reason of the", 
        "scale or effects of the proposed action."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0461(COD)", 
      "seq": 75, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-10-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. The Union\u2019s supporting, coordinating", 
        "and complementary measures enhance", 
        "prevention, preparedness and response", 
        "capacity of Member States to face major", 
        "disasters minimising human and material", 
        "loss. It is possible to work at EU level", 
        "towards the objective of rendering the", 
        "Mechanism more efficient and effective,", 
        "and of mobilising resources more quickly,", 
        "while the Member States still retain their", 
        "individual responsibility."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.668%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Member States shall consider providing,", 
        "as required, other intervention support,", 
        "which might be available from the", 
        "competent services, such as specialised", 
        "personnel and equipment to deal with a", 
        "particular disaster, including for the", 
        "purpose of Article 16(.7), and of calling", 
        "upon resources, which may be provided by", 
        "non-governmental organisations and other", 
        "relevant entities."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0461(COD)", 
      "seq": 165, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-10-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Member States shall consider providing,", 
        "as required, other intervention support,", 
        "which might be available from the", 
        "competent services, such as specialised", 
        "personnel and equipment to deal with a", 
        "particular disaster, including for the", 
        "purpose of Article 16(.7), and of calling", 
        "upon resources, which may be provided by", 
        "non-governmental organisations and other", 
        "relevant entities. Each Member State shall", 
        "reserve the right to make use of the", 
        "capacities present on its territory."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.668%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. A European Emergency Response", 
        "Capacity in the form of a voluntary pool of", 
        "pre-committed response capacities of", 
        "Member States shall be established."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0461(COD)", 
      "seq": 175, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-10-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. A European Emergency Response", 
        "Capacity in the form of a voluntary pool of", 
        "pre-committed response capacities of", 
        "Member States shall be established, which", 
        "the Member States may draw on."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 11 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.793%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(15) The nursing and midwifery", 
        "professions have significantly evolved in", 
        "the last three decades: community-based", 
        "healthcare, the use of more complex", 
        "therapies and constantly developing", 
        "technology presuppose a capacity for", 
        "higher responsibilities for nurses and", 
        "midwives. In order to prepare them to meet", 
        "such complex healthcare needs, nursing", 
        "and midwifery students need to have a", 
        "solid general education background before", 
        "they start the training. Therefore,", 
        "admission to that training should be", 
        "increased to twelve years of general", 
        "education or success in an examination of", 
        "an equivalent level."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 67, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Kerstin Westphal, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-09-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(15) The nursing and midwifery", 
        "professions have significantly evolved in", 
        "the last three decades: community-based", 
        "healthcare, the use of more complex", 
        "therapies and constantly developing", 
        "technology presuppose a capacity for", 
        "higher responsibilities for nurses and", 
        "midwives. In order to prepare them to meet", 
        "such complex healthcare needs, nursing", 
        "and midwifery students need to have a", 
        "solid general education background before", 
        "they start the training."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.793%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Admission to training for nurses", 
        "responsible for general care shall be", 
        "contingent upon completion of general", 
        "education of 12 years, as attested by a", 
        "diploma, certificate or other evidence", 
        "issued by the competent authorities or", 
        "bodies in a Member State or by a", 
        "certificate attesting success in an", 
        "examination, of an equivalent level, for", 
        "admission to a school of nursing."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 117, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Kerstin Westphal, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-09-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Admission to training for nurses", 
        "responsible for general care shall be", 
        "contingent upon completion of general", 
        "education of at least 10 years, as attested", 
        "by a diploma, certificate or other evidence", 
        "issued by the competent authorities or", 
        "bodies in a Member State or by a", 
        "certificate attesting success in an", 
        "examination, of an equivalent level, for", 
        "admission to a school of nursing."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 22 \u2013 point a"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2005/36/EC", 
          "Article 31 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.793%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) completion of at least the 12 years of", 
        "general school education or a certificate", 
        "attesting success in an examination, of an", 
        "equivalent level, for admission to a", 
        "midwifery school for route I;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0435(COD)", 
      "seq": 124, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote, Kerstin Westphal, Dagmar Roth-Behrendt", 
      "date": "2012-09-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) completion of at least 10 years of", 
        "general school education or a certificate", 
        "attesting success in an examination, of an", 
        "equivalent level, for admission to a", 
        "midwifery school for route I;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 27 \u2013 point b"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2005/36/EC", 
          "Article 40 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.911%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(12) Member State LULUCF Action Plans", 
        "should set out measures to limit or reduce", 
        "emissions and to maintain or increase", 
        "removals from the LULUCF sector. Each", 
        "LULUCF Action Plan should contain", 
        "certain information as specified in this", 
        "Decision. Moreover, to promote best", 
        "practice, an indicative list of measures that", 
        "may also be included in those plans should", 
        "be set out in Annex to this Decision. The", 
        "Commission should periodically evaluate", 
        "the content and implementation of Member", 
        "States\u2019 LULUCF Action Plans and, where", 
        "appropriate, provide recommendations to", 
        "enhance Member State action."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0042(COD)", 
      "seq": 122, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(12) Member State LULUCF Action Plans", 
        "should set out measures to limit or reduce", 
        "emissions and to maintain or increase", 
        "removals from the LULUCF sector. Each", 
        "LULUCF Action Plan should contain", 
        "certain information as specified in this", 
        "Decision. Moreover, to promote best", 
        "practice, an indicative list of measures that", 
        "may also be included in those plans should", 
        "be set out in Annex to this Decision. The", 
        "Commission should periodically evaluate", 
        "the content and implementation of Member", 
        "States\u2019 LULUCF Action Plans and, where", 
        "appropriate, provide recommendations to", 
        "enhance Member State action. The", 
        "relevant administrative arrangements", 
        "should be kept as efficient as possible."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.911%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0042(COD)", 
      "seq": 129, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13a) The Commission should examine", 
        "whether, in drawing up and implementing", 
        "the action plans on greenhouse gas", 
        "removals, there is potential for promoting", 
        "agricultural investment."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.534%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "No later than six months after the", 
        "beginning of each accounting period", 
        "specified in Annex I, Member States shall", 
        "draw up and transmit to the Commission", 
        "draft LULUCF Action Plans to limit or", 
        "reduce emissions and maintain or increase", 
        "removals resulting from the activities", 
        "referred to in Article 3(1). Member States", 
        "shall ensure that a broad range of", 
        "stakeholders are consulted."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0042(COD)", 
      "seq": 271, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "No later than six months after the", 
        "beginning of each accounting period", 
        "specified in Annex I, Member States shall", 
        "describe in their LULUCF Action Plans", 
        "their concrete efforts to limit or reduce", 
        "emissions and maintain or increase", 
        "removals resulting from the activities", 
        "referred to in Article 3(1) and shall", 
        "transmit those plans to the Commission.", 
        "Member States shall ensure that a broad", 
        "range of stakeholders are consulted."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.534%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Commission shall evaluate a Member", 
        "State\u2019s draft LULUCF Action Plan within", 
        "three months of receiving all relevant", 
        "information from that Member State. The", 
        "Commission shall publish the results of", 
        "that evaluation and may issue", 
        "recommendations, as appropriate, with a", 
        "view to enhance Member States\u2019 efforts to", 
        "limit or reduce emissions and maintain or", 
        "increase removals."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0042(COD)", 
      "seq": 298, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "After the Member States have transmitted", 
        "all the relevant information, the", 
        "Commission shall evaluate a Member", 
        "State\u2019s draft LULUCF Action Plan within", 
        "three months and shall note whether that", 
        "Member State complies with the", 
        "guidelines and requirements. The", 
        "Commission shall publish the results of", 
        "that evaluation and may issue", 
        "recommendations, as appropriate, with a", 
        "view to enhance Member States\u2019 efforts to", 
        "limit or reduce emissions and maintain or", 
        "increase removals."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.112%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0409(COD)", 
      "seq": 26, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-06-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1a) Traffic noise harms health in", 
        "numerous ways. Protracted noise-related", 
        "stress may exhaust physical reserves,", 
        "disrupt the regulatory capacity of organ", 
        "functions and hence limit their", 
        "effectiveness. Traffic noise is a potential", 
        "risk factor for the development of medical", 
        "conditions and incidents such as high", 
        "blood pressure and heart attacks. The", 
        "effects should be further researched in the", 
        "same spirit as provided for in Directive", 
        "2002/49/EC on environmental noise."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.112%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) This Regulation should also further", 
        "reduce noise limits. It should take account", 
        "of Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the", 
        "European Parliament and of the Council of", 
        "13 July 2009 concerning type-approval", 
        "requirements for the general safety of", 
        "motor vehicles, their trailers and systems,", 
        "components and separate technical units", 
        "intended therefor, which introduced new", 
        "stricter noise requirements for motor", 
        "vehicle tyres. Studies highlighting the", 
        "annoyance and health effects from road", 
        "traffic noise, and the associated costs and", 
        "benefits should also be heeded."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0409(COD)", 
      "seq": 30, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-06-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) This Regulation should also further", 
        "reduce noise limits. It should take account", 
        "of Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the", 
        "European Parliament and of the Council of", 
        "13 July 2009 concerning type-approval", 
        "requirements for the general safety of", 
        "motor vehicles, their trailers and systems,", 
        "components and separate technical units", 
        "intended therefor, which introduced new", 
        "stricter noise requirements for motor", 
        "vehicle tyres. Studies highlighting the", 
        "annoyance and health effects from road", 
        "traffic noise, and the associated costs and", 
        "benefits should also be heeded. In", 
        "addition, the comparability of modes of", 
        "transport from the point of view of", 
        "environmental noise should be taken into", 
        "account."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.523%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) promoting business R&I investment,", 
        "product and service development,", 
        "technology transfer, social innovation and", 
        "public service applications, demand", 
        "stimulation, networking, clusters and open", 
        "innovation through smart specialisation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0275(COD)", 
      "seq": 40, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Peter Liese, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) promoting business R&I investment,", 
        "product and service development,", 
        "including in the tourism sector,", 
        "technology transfer, social innovation and", 
        "public service applications, demand", 
        "stimulation, networking, clusters and open", 
        "innovation through smart specialisation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.523%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0275(COD)", 
      "seq": 46, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Peter Liese, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ea) promoting sustainable tourism;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point e a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.523%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0275(COD)", 
      "seq": 58, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Peter Liese, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(da) promoting sustainable tourism;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point d a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Mainstreaming of environment and climate into all EU funding is one of the major requests of\nthe Parliament's MFF Resolution. \"Integrated Projects\" under LIFE are a concrete\nmainstreaming tool. They have the potential to significantly contribute to an efficient use of\nfunds. They aim to support, jointly with other EU funds, the implementation of major\nenvironmental legislation such as waste management plans or climate strategies - all with a\nmajor potential to create employment and growth.", 
      "old": [
        "6. In accordance with their respective", 
        "responsibilities, the Commission and the", 
        "Member States shall ensure coordination", 
        "among the CSF Funds, and with other", 
        "Union policies and instruments, including", 
        "those in the framework of the Union's", 
        "external action."
      ], 
      "seq": 32, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. In accordance with their respective", 
        "responsibilities, the Commission and the", 
        "Member States shall ensure coordination", 
        "among the CSF Funds, and with other", 
        "Union policies and instruments, including", 
        "those in the framework of the Union's", 
        "external action. Special attention shall be", 
        "given and, where relevant, resources be", 
        "allocated for areas in which other Union", 
        "funds explicitly provide for an integrated", 
        "approach, such as joint funding for", 
        "integrated projects in the field of", 
        "environment and climate."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Cases have been identified where EU funds did not violate applicable law but supported\nmajor investments that locked countries into an infrastructure making it more difficult, in the\nmedium term, to reach EU objectives. The support for landfills is a prominent example -\nconflicting with the waste hierarchy. EU supported investments would create much stronger\nlong-lasting economic, social and environmental benefits if such strategic sustainability\nobjectives were incorporated at an early stage.", 
      "old": [
        "1. Operations financed by the CSF Funds", 
        "shall comply with applicable Union and", 
        "national law."
      ], 
      "seq": 37, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Operations financed by the CSF Funds", 
        "shall comply with applicable Union and", 
        "national law and should not, through their", 
        "support for strategic long-lasting", 
        "investments, undermine the strategic", 
        "long-term coherent application of this", 
        "legislation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In its MFF Resolution the EP proposes that positive and negative climate and environment\neffects of the spending of EU-funds should be analysed on aggregated levels. It also supports\nthe obligation to identify where sectoral programmes have promoted the EU's climate and\nenergy objectives and the resource-efficiency goals as part of the Europe 2020 strategy. In\nPart II of its MFF Communication, the Commission mentions tracking procedures for\nclimate, environment and biodiversity.", 
      "old": [
        "The Member States and the Commission", 
        "shall ensure that environmental protection", 
        "requirements, resource efficiency, climate", 
        "change mitigation and adaptation, disaster", 
        "resilience and risk prevention and", 
        "management are promoted in the", 
        "preparation and implementation of", 
        "Partnership Contracts and programmes.", 
        "Member States shall provide information", 
        "on the support for climate change", 
        "objectives using the methodology adopted", 
        "by the Commission. The Commission shall", 
        "adopt this methodology by means of an", 
        "implementing act. The implementing act", 
        "shall be adopted in accordance with the", 
        "examination procedure referred to in", 
        "Article 143(3)."
      ], 
      "seq": 39, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Member States and the Commission", 
        "shall ensure that environmental protection", 
        "requirements, resource efficiency, climate", 
        "change mitigation and adaptation, disaster", 
        "resilience and risk prevention and", 
        "management are promoted in the", 
        "preparation and implementation of", 
        "Partnership Contracts and programmes.", 
        "Member States shall provide information", 
        "on the support for climate change and", 
        "environmental objectives, including", 
        "biodiversity and resource efficiency, using", 
        "the methodology adopted by the", 
        "Commission. The methodology shall also,", 
        "to the extent possible, assess the negative", 
        "impacts of CSF-fund expenditure on", 
        "climate change and environmental", 
        "objectives. The Commission shall adopt", 
        "this methodology by means of an", 
        "implementing act. The implementing act", 
        "shall be adopted in accordance with the", 
        "examination procedure referred to in", 
        "Article 143(3)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In its MFF Resolution the EP proposes that positive and negative climate and environment\neffects of the spending of EU-funds should be analysed on aggregated levels. It also supports\nthe obligation to identify where sectoral programmes have promoted the EU's climate and\nenergy objectives and the resource-efficiency goals as part of the Europe 2020 strategy. In\nPart II of its MFF Communication, the Commission mentions tracking procedures for\nclimate, environment and biodiversity.", 
      "old": [
        "(iv) the indicative allocation of support by", 
        "the Union by thematic objective at national", 
        "level for each of the CSF Funds, as well as", 
        "the total indicative amount of support", 
        "foreseen for climate change objectives;"
      ], 
      "seq": 53, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(iv) the indicative allocation of support by", 
        "the Union by thematic objective at national", 
        "level for each of the CSF Funds, as well as", 
        "the total indicative amount of support", 
        "foreseen for climate change and", 
        "environmental, including biodiversity and", 
        "resource efficiency, objectives;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a \u2013 point iv"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\"Integrated Projects\" under LIFE are a concrete mainstreaming tool for environment and\nclimate. They have the potential to significantly contribute to an efficient use of funds, to the\ncoherent implementation of major environmental legislation and to increase the absorption\ncapacity of funding foreseen for environment and climate under cohesion and agricultural\npolicy. To be feasible in practice, potential complementary activities with the CSF funds have\nto be identified at an early stage.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 55, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(iv a) the potential amount of support", 
        "foreseen for complementary activities with", 
        "non CSF-funds that specifically provide", 
        "for such cooperation, such as joint", 
        "funding for integrated projects in the field", 
        "of environment and climate; for", 
        "Partnership Contracts that identify", 
        "environment or climate as thematic", 
        "objectives, the Member State shall ensure", 
        "that priority is given to funding activities", 
        "that complement integrated projects in", 
        "those fields;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a \u2013 point iv a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\"Integrated Projects\" under LIFE are a concrete mainstreaming tool for environment and\nclimate. They have the potential to significantly contribute to an efficient use of funds, to the\ncoherent implementation of major environmental legislation and to increase the absorption\ncapacity of funding foreseen for environment and climate under cohesion and agricultural\npolicy. To be feasible in practice, potential complementary activities with the CSF funds have\nto be identified at an early stage.", 
      "old": [
        "(i) the mechanisms at national and regional", 
        "level that ensure coordination between the", 
        "CSF Funds and other Union and national", 
        "funding instruments and with the EIB;"
      ], 
      "seq": 56, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(i) the mechanisms at national and regional", 
        "level that ensure coordination between the", 
        "CSF Funds and other Union and national", 
        "funding instruments, especially where", 
        "those provide for a structured cooperation", 
        "such as the LIFE programme, and with", 
        "the EIB;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b \u2013 point i"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Ex-ante conditionalities are a crucial instrument to ensure the efficient use of financial\nresources. The huge benefits of implementing e.g. waste legislation have been estimated at\nadditional 400,000 jobs with savings of \u20ac72 bn. LIFE Integrated Projects can be extremely\nvaluable in this context. They are conceived to be of model character, establishing\nconstructive, enduring cooperation between different sectors of administrations and\nchannelling expenditure to key implementation challenges.", 
      "old": [
        "4. Member States shall set out the detailed", 
        "actions relating to the fulfilment of ex ante", 
        "conditionalities, including the timetable for", 
        "their implementation, in the relevant", 
        "programmes."
      ], 
      "seq": 60, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Member States shall set out the detailed", 
        "actions relating to the fulfilment of ex ante", 
        "conditionalities, including the timetable for", 
        "their implementation, in the relevant", 
        "programmes. With regards to the", 
        "implementation of plans or strategies", 
        "under the thematic objectives 4, 5 and 6,", 
        "Member States shall consider integrated", 
        "projects in the field of climate and", 
        "environment as a potential model for an", 
        "efficient, coherent and well coordinated", 
        "implementation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 17 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In its MFF Communication, the Commission mentions tracking procedures for climate,\nenvironment and biodiversity. Biodiversity tracking already takes place for the EU\ndevelopment funds. In its resolution on an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020, the EP \"urges\n[...] to value ecosystem services and to integrate these values into accounting systems as a\nbasis for more sustainable policies\". Tracking expenditure is part of this.", 
      "old": [
        "5. Each programme, except those where", 
        "technical assistance is undertaken under a", 
        "specific programme, shall set out the", 
        "indicative amount of support to be used for", 
        "climate change objectives."
      ], 
      "seq": 67, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Each programme, except those where", 
        "technical assistance is undertaken under a", 
        "specific programme, shall set out the", 
        "indicative amount of support to be used for", 
        "climate change and environmental,", 
        "including biodiversity and resource", 
        "efficiency, objectives."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 24 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In its MFF Resolution the EP proposes that positive and negative climate and environment\neffects of the spending of EU-funds should be analysed on aggregated levels. It also supports\nthe obligation to identify where sectoral programmes have promoted the EU's climate and\nenergy objectives and the resource-efficiency goals as part of the Europe 2020 strategy. In\nPart II of its MFF Communication, the Commission mentions tracking procedures for\nclimate, environment and biodiversity.", 
      "old": [
        "(b) progress towards achievement of the", 
        "Union strategy for smart, sustainable and", 
        "inclusive growth, in particular in respect of", 
        "the milestones set out for each programme", 
        "in the performance framework and the", 
        "support used for climate change objectives;"
      ], 
      "seq": 73, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) progress towards achievement of the", 
        "Union strategy for smart, sustainable and", 
        "inclusive growth, in particular in respect of", 
        "the milestones set out for each programme", 
        "in the performance framework and the", 
        "support used for climate change and", 
        "environmental, including biodiversity and", 
        "resource efficiency, objectives;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 46 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. The ex ante evaluation shall incorporate,", 
        "where appropriate, the requirements for", 
        "Strategic Environmental Assessment set", 
        "out in implementation of Directive", 
        "2001/42/EC of the European Parliament", 
        "and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the", 
        "assessment of the effects of certain plans", 
        "and programmes on the environment."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 76, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. The ex ante evaluation shall incorporate", 
        "the requirements for Strategic", 
        "Environmental Assessment set out in", 
        "implementation of Directive 2001/42/EC", 
        "of the European Parliament and of the", 
        "Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment", 
        "of the effects of certain plans and", 
        "programmes on the environment."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 48 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\"Integrated Projects\" under LIFE are a concrete mainstreaming tool for environment and\nclimate. They have the potential to significantly contribute to an efficient use of funds, to the\ncoherent implementation of major environmental legislation and to increase the absorption\ncapacity of funding foreseen for environment and climate under cohesion and agricultural\npolicy. To be feasible in practice, potential complementary activities with the CSF funds have\nto be identified at an early stage.", 
      "old": [
        "(i) the mechanisms that ensure", 
        "coordination between the Funds, the", 
        "EAFRD, the EMFF and other Union and", 
        "national funding instruments, and with the", 
        "EIB;"
      ], 
      "seq": 83, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(i) the mechanisms that ensure", 
        "coordination between the Funds, the", 
        "EAFRD, the EMFF and other Union and", 
        "national funding instruments, especially", 
        "where those provide for a structured", 
        "cooperation such as the LIFE", 
        "programme, and with the EIB;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 87 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point c \u2013 point i"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\"Integrated Projects\" under LIFE are a concrete mainstreaming tool for environment and\nclimate. They have the potential to significantly contribute to an efficient use of funds, to the\ncoherent implementation of major environmental legislation and to increase the absorption\ncapacity of funding foreseen for environment and climate under cohesion and agricultural\npolicy. To be feasible in practice, potential complementary activities with the CSF funds have\nto be identified at an early stage.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 84, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Romana Jordan, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ia) the arrangement of cooperation on", 
        "environmental and climate priorities", 
        "between different sectoral administrations", 
        "on national and regional level, leading to,", 
        "first, the identification of areas in which", 
        "activities that complement integrated", 
        "projects in the environment and climate", 
        "field could be envisaged and, second, the", 
        "determination of funding areas where the", 
        "use of solutions, methods and approaches", 
        "validated under the LIFE programme can", 
        "be beneficial;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 87 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point c \u2013 point i a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In connection with Article 8, national or regional environmental protection bodies, depending\non the level where the operational programme is prepared, should deliver opinions on each\nproposal for operational programmes submitted to the Commission for approval.", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall submit an opinion of", 
        "the national equality bodies on the", 
        "measures set out in points (ii) and (iii) with", 
        "the proposal for an operational programme", 
        "under the Investment for growth and jobs", 
        "goal."
      ], 
      "seq": 86, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall submit an opinion of", 
        "the national or, dependent on the level", 
        "where the operational programme is", 
        "prepared, regional environmental bodies", 
        "on the measures set out in point (i), and", 
        "an opinion of the national or regional", 
        "equality bodies on the measures set out in", 
        "points (ii) and (iii) with the proposal for an", 
        "operational programme under the", 
        "Investment for growth and jobs goal."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 87 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\n  Ex-ante conditionalities are an essential tool to increase the effectiveness and the overall\n  strategic performance of EU structural instruments. Given the potential impact of CSF-fund\n  spending on air quality, this should be part of the ex-ante conditionalities.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 92, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "  Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van   Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "                    6.2a. Air quality:             \u2013 A comprehensive air quality", 
        "                    Implementation of the            management strategy is in place,", 
        "                    Directive 2008/50/EC of the      including evidence of the adoption of", 
        "                    European Parliament and          air quality plans that set out measures", 
        "                    of the Council of 21 May         in order to attain the limit values or", 
        "                    2008 on ambient air quality      target values, in accordance with", 
        "                    and cleaner air for Europe.      article 23 of Directive 2008/50/EC."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "  Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 4 - Table 1 \u2013 row 6 \u2013 subrow 6.2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\n  Ex-ante conditionalities are an essential tool to increase the effectiveness and the overall\n  strategic performance of EU structural instruments. Given the potential impact of CSF-fund\n  spending on nature, this should be part of the ex-ante conditionalities. In addition, better\n  strategic planning has been identified as one key condition to ensure a greater uptake of EU\n  funds by Member States for Natura 2000 in the next MFF; Prioritised Action Frameworks are\n  a crucial instrument for this. This is in line with the EP's resolution from 20 April 2012 on an\n  EU biodiversity strategy to 2020.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 93, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "  Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van   Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "                      6.2b. Nature and                  - Member States have set out funding", 
        "                      Biodiversity:                       priorities for management and", 
        "                      Implementation of Council           restoration of Natura 2000 areas as", 
        "                      Directive 92/43/EEC of 21           part of national or regional Prioritised", 
        "                      May 1992 on the                     Action Frameworks, in accordance", 
        "                      conservation of natural             with Article 8 of Directive 92/43/EEC", 
        "                      habitats and of wild fauna          on the conservation of natural habitats", 
        "                      and flora (Habitats                 and of wild fauna and flora, having", 
        "                      Directive), especially with         regard to the co-financing", 
        "                      regards to Prioritised              opportunities under different EU", 
        "                      Action Frameworks                   funding instruments.", 
        "                      foreseen in Art. 8 (4)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "  Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 4 - Table 1 \u2013 row 6 \u2013 subrow 6.2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "- measures to ensure sufficient", 
        "administrative capacity."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- measures to ensure sufficient", 
        "administrative capacity so that timely", 
        "assessments, at a stage to influence the", 
        "planning process, can be guaranteed."
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.530%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "\n  The need to supplement existing indicators with data that incorporate environmental and\nsocial aspects to ensure a more coherent policy making and more sustainable public\ninvestment decisions has been broadly recognized. The ambition to establish alternative\nmethods for measuring progress is reflected in the EP's resolution on \u2018GDP and beyond\u2019 from\n8 June 2011; the regulation on European Environmental Economic Accounts was one\nimportant legislative step into this direction. Member States should be encouraged to rapidly\nfulfil corresponding reporting requirements.", 
      "old": [
        "7. Statistical       The existence of a statistical   \u2013 A multi-annual plan for timely collection", 
        "systems and result   system necessary to                and aggregation of data is in place that", 
        "indicators           undertake evaluations to           includes:", 
        "                     assess the effectiveness and       \u2013 the identification of sources and", 
        "                     impact of the programmes.             mechanisms to ensure statistical", 
        "                                                           validation;", 
        "                     The existence of an                \u2013 arrangements for publication and public", 
        "                     effective system of result           availability.", 
        "                     indicators necessary to", 
        "                                                        \u2013 an effective system of results indicators", 
        "                     monitor progress towards             including:", 
        "                     results and to undertake", 
        "                     impact evaluation.                 \u2013 the selection of result indicators for each", 
        "                                                           programme providing information on", 
        "                                                           those aspects of the well-being and", 
        "                                                           progress of people that motivate policy", 
        "                                                           actions financed by the programme;", 
        "                                                        \u2013 the establishment of targets for these", 
        "                                                           indicators;", 
        "                                                        \u2013 the respect for each indicator of the", 
        "                                                           following requisites: robustness and", 
        "                                                           statistical validation, clarity of", 
        "                                                           normative interpretation, responsiveness", 
        "                                                           to policy, timely collection and public", 
        "                                                           availability of data;", 
        "                                                        \u2013 adequate procedures in place to ensure", 
        "                                                          that all operations financed by the", 
        "                                                          programme adopt an effective system of", 
        "                                                          indicators."
      ], 
      "seq": 96, 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "  Jutta Haug, Matthias Groote, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Mario Pirillo, Kathleen Van   Brempt", 
      "date": "2012-05-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "7. Statistical       The existence of a statistical   \u2013 A multi-annual plan for timely collection", 
        "systems and result   system necessary to                and aggregation of data is in place that", 
        "indicators           undertake evaluations to           includes:", 
        "                     assess the effectiveness and      \u2013 the identification of sources and", 
        "                     impact of the programmes.            mechanisms to ensure statistical", 
        "                                                          validation;", 
        "                     The existence of an               \u2013 arrangements for publication and public", 
        "                     effective system of result          availability;", 
        "                     indicators necessary to           \u2013 an effective system of results indicators", 
        "                     monitor progress towards            including;", 
        "                     results and to undertake", 
        "                     impact evaluation.                \u2013 the selection of result indicators for each", 
        "                                                          programme providing information on", 
        "                                                          those aspects of the well-being and", 
        "                     Implementation of                    progress of people that motivate policy", 
        "                     Regulation (EU) No                   actions financed by the programme;", 
        "                     691/2011 of the European", 
        "                                                       \u2013 the establishment of targets for these", 
        "                     Parliament and of the", 
        "                                                          indicators;", 
        "                     Council of 6 July 2011 on", 
        "                     European environmental            \u2013 the respect for each indicator of the", 
        "                     economic accounts.                   following requisites: robustness and", 
        "                                                          statistical validation, clarity of", 
        "                                                          normative interpretation, responsiveness", 
        "                                                          to policy, timely collection and public", 
        "                                                          availability of data;", 
        "                                                       \u2013 adequate procedures in place to ensure", 
        "                                                         that all operations financed by the", 
        "                                                         programme adopt an effective system of", 
        "                                                         indicators.", 
        "", 
        "                                                      Member States have established a system", 
        "                                                      which allows them to meet the data", 
        "                                                      collection and transmission requirements", 
        "                                                      under Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 on", 
        "                                                      European environmental economic", 
        "                                                      accounts.", 
        "", 
        "                                                                                           Or: en"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "  Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 4 - Table 2 \u2013 row 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.634%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2308(INI)", 
      "seq": 7, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- having regard to the study published by", 
        "the Directorate-General for Internal", 
        "Policies, Policy Department A: Economic", 
        "and Scientific Policy of the European", 
        "Parliament in June 2011: Impacts of", 
        "shale oil and shale gas extraction on the", 
        "environment and on human health,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 17 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.634%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2308(INI)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Ca. whereas to date there has been no EU", 
        "(framework) directive for regulating", 
        "mining activities;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital C a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.634%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. Notes the importance of the work", 
        "undertaken by reputable institutions,", 
        "notably the International Energy Agency", 
        "(IEA), to prepare a comprehensive Best", 
        "Available Techniques (BAT) reference", 
        "document on hydraulic fracturing; calls on", 
        "the Commission to cooperate with the", 
        "Member States, the IEA and industry", 
        "associations to this end;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2308(INI)", 
      "seq": 76, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Notes the importance of the work", 
        "undertaken by reputable institutions,", 
        "notably the International Energy Agency", 
        "(IEA), to prepare a comprehensive Best", 
        "Available Techniques (BAT) reference", 
        "document on hydraulic fracturing; calls on", 
        "the Commission to cooperate with the", 
        "Member States, the IEA, the", 
        "environmental bodies and industry", 
        "associations to this end;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.634%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2308(INI)", 
      "seq": 115, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13a. Calls for a blanket ban on", 
        "hydrofracking in certain sensitive and", 
        "particularly endangered areas, such as in", 
        "and beneath drinking water protection", 
        "areas and in coal mining areas;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.634%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2308(INI)", 
      "seq": 121, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15a. Calls for the establishment of a", 
        "compensation arrangement requiring", 
        "operators to demonstrate that they are", 
        "adequately insured for their own activities", 
        "and those outsourced to others before they", 
        "begin drilling work;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.554%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(26) One of the objectives of the new CAP", 
        "is the enhancement of environmental", 
        "performance through a mandatory", 
        "\"greening\" component of direct payments", 
        "which will support agricultural practices", 
        "beneficial for the climate and the", 
        "environment applicable throughout the", 
        "Union. For that purpose, Member States", 
        "should use part of their national ceilings for", 
        "direct payments to grant an annual", 
        "payment, on top of the basic payment, for", 
        "compulsory practices to be followed by", 
        "farmers addressing, as a priority, both", 
        "climate and environment policy goals.", 
        "Those practises should take the form of", 
        "simple, generalised, non-contractual and", 
        "annual actions that go beyond cross-", 
        "compliance and are linked to agriculture", 
        "such as crop diversification, maintenance", 
        "of permanent grassland and ecological", 
        "focus areas. The compulsory nature of", 
        "those practises should also concern farmers", 
        "whose holdings are fully or partly situated", 
        "in \"Natura 2000\" areas covered by Council", 
        "Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on", 
        "the conservation of natural habitats and of", 
        "wild fauna and flora and by Directive", 
        "2009/147/EC of the European Parliament", 
        "and of the Council of 30 November 2009", 
        "on the conservation of wild birds, as long", 
        "as these practises are compatible with the", 
        "objectives of those Directives. Farmers", 
        "who fulfil the conditions laid down in", 
        "Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of", 
        "28 June 2007 on organic production and", 
        "labelling of organic products and repealing", 
        "Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 should", 
        "benefit from the \"greening\" component", 
        "without fulfilling any further obligation,", 
        "given the recognised environmental", 
        "benefits of the organic farming systems.", 
        "Non-respect of the \"greening\" component", 
        "should lead to penalties on the basis of", 
        "Article 65 of Regulation (EU) No [\u2026]", 
        "[HZR]."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0280(COD)", 
      "seq": 51, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(26) One of the objectives of the new CAP", 
        "is the fostering of sustainable agriculture", 
        "and the enhancement of its environmental", 
        "performance through a mandatory", 
        "\"greening\" component of direct payments.", 
        "Agricultural practices beneficial for the", 
        "climate and the environment will thus be", 
        "supported throughout the Union, whilst the", 
        "balance in terms of land use between food", 
        "security and environmental", 
        "considerations will be maintained. For", 
        "that purpose, Member States should use", 
        "part of their national ceilings for direct", 
        "payments to grant an annual payment, on", 
        "top of the basic payment, for compulsory", 
        "practices to be followed by farmers", 
        "addressing, as a priority, both climate and", 
        "environment policy goals. Those practises", 
        "should take the form of simple,", 
        "generalised, non-contractual and annual", 
        "actions that go beyond cross-compliance", 
        "and are linked to agriculture such as crop", 
        "diversification, maintenance of permanent", 
        "grassland and ecological focus areas. The", 
        "compulsory nature of those practises", 
        "should also concern farmers whose", 
        "holdings are fully or partly situated in", 
        "\"Natura 2000\" areas covered by Council", 
        "Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on", 
        "the conservation of natural habitats and of", 
        "wild fauna and flora and by Directive", 
        "2009/147/EC of the European Parliament", 
        "and of the Council of 30 November 2009", 
        "on the conservation of wild birds, as long", 
        "as these practises are compatible with the", 
        "objectives of those Directives. Farmers", 
        "who fulfil the conditions laid down in", 
        "Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 of", 
        "28 June 2007 on organic production and", 
        "labelling of organic products and repealing", 
        "Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 should", 
        "benefit from the \"greening\" component", 
        "without fulfilling any further obligation,", 
        "given the recognised environmental", 
        "benefits of the organic farming systems.", 
        "Non-respect of the \"greening\" component", 
        "should lead to penalties on the basis of", 
        "Article 65 of Regulation (EU) No [\u2026]", 
        "[HZR]."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 26"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.554%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) to have ecological focus area on their", 
        "agricultural area."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0280(COD)", 
      "seq": 103, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) to have sustainable ecological focus", 
        "area on their agricultural area."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 29 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.554%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Member States may decide to grant the", 
        "payment referred to in paragraph 1 to all", 
        "areas falling within the scope of that", 
        "paragraph or, alternatively, and on the", 
        "basis of objective and non-discriminatory", 
        "criteria, to restrict the payment to some of", 
        "the areas referred to in Article 33(1) of", 
        "Regulation (EU) No [\u2026] [RDR]."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0280(COD)", 
      "seq": 149, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Member States may decide to grant the", 
        "payment referred to in paragraph 1 to all", 
        "areas falling within the scope of that", 
        "paragraph or, alternatively, and on the", 
        "basis of objective and non-discriminatory", 
        "environmental and sustainability criteria,", 
        "to restrict the payment to some of the areas", 
        "referred to in Article 33(1) of Regulation", 
        "(EU) No [\u2026] [RDR]."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 34 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Health cannot be seen simply as a spur to growth. The title 'Health for Growth' should\ntherefore be changed so as to place the focus on better public health.", 
      "old": [
        "Proposal for a regulation of the European", 
        "Parliament and of the Council establishing", 
        "a Health for Growth Programme, the third", 
        "multi-annual programme of EU action in", 
        "the field of health for the period 2014-2020"
      ], 
      "seq": 29, 
      "reference": "2011/0339(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Proposal for a regulation of the European", 
        "Parliament and of the Council establishing", 
        "a Better Health for Sustainable Growth", 
        "Programme, the third multi-annual", 
        "programme of EU action in the field of", 
        "health for the period 2014-2020", 
        "(This amendment applies throughout the", 
        "text. Adopting it will necessitate", 
        "corresponding changes throughout.)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Title"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 2.4. Develop guidelines to improve the", 
        "prudent use of antimicrobials in human", 
        "medicine and reduce the practices that", 
        "increase antimicrobial resistance;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0339(COD)", 
      "seq": 136, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 2.4. Develop guidelines to improve the", 
        "prudent use of antimicrobials in human", 
        "medicine and reduce the practices that", 
        "increase antimicrobial resistance, and", 
        "improve networking among all healthcare", 
        "actors in relation to dealing with", 
        "antimicrobial resistance;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 2 \u2013 indent 2.4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2.4. Safety: improve the prudent use of", 
        "antimicrobial agents in medicinal products", 
        "and reduce the practices that increase", 
        "antimicrobial resistance; reduce the burden", 
        "of resistant infections and healthcare-", 
        "associated infections and secure the", 
        "availability of effective antimicrobials."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0339(COD)", 
      "seq": 204, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2.4. Safety: improve the prudent use of", 
        "antimicrobial agents in medicinal products", 
        "and reduce the practices that increase", 
        "antimicrobial resistance; reduce the burden", 
        "of resistant infections and healthcare-", 
        "associated infections and secure the", 
        "availability of effective antimicrobials;", 
        "sustained investment in improving", 
        "methods of analysis to detect and prevent", 
        "resistance."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 2 \u2013 point 2.4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.993%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "B. whereas water is essential for life and", 
        "proper water management plays a vital role", 
        "in the preservation of the world\u2019s natural", 
        "capital and ecosystem services, as well as", 
        "in all aspects of resource use and economic", 
        "production;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2297(INI)", 
      "seq": 14, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-04-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "B. whereas water is essential for life and", 
        "equitable water management plays a vital", 
        "role in the preservation of the world\u2019s", 
        "natural capital and ecosystem services, as", 
        "well as in all aspects of resource use and", 
        "economic production;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital B"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.993%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Emphasises the nexus between energy", 
        "production, energy efficiency and water", 
        "security; points out that additional efforts", 
        "need to be made at European level to", 
        "ensure that the growing demand for energy", 
        "does not jeopardise water security; stresses", 
        "that water use should be taken into account", 
        "when assessing the sustainability of", 
        "traditional as well as low-carbon energy", 
        "sources, including in particular biofuels;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2297(INI)", 
      "seq": 43, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-04-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Emphasises the nexus between energy", 
        "production, energy efficiency and water", 
        "security; points out that additional", 
        "strategies and concepts, such as the use of", 
        "water for energy storage, are needed at", 
        "European level to ensure that the growing", 
        "demand for energy does not jeopardise", 
        "water security; stresses that water use", 
        "should be taken into account when", 
        "assessing the sustainability of traditional as", 
        "well as low-carbon energy sources,", 
        "including in particular biofuels;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.993%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2297(INI)", 
      "seq": 109, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-04-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16f. Calls on the Commission to develop a", 
        "strategy for internalising the external", 
        "costs incurred through water", 
        "consumption, water pollution and", 
        "wastewater treatment;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 f (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.993%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2297(INI)", 
      "seq": 122, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-04-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19b. Calls for a strengthening of", 
        "cooperation with third countries and", 
        "organisations in order to overcome", 
        "current problems, such as drought and", 
        "water resource management;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.001%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Urges the Commission, where there is", 
        "clear scientific evidence demonstrating", 
        "animal welfare problems, to adapt or", 
        "introduce new policy instruments to", 
        "resolve these problems, including the cases", 
        "of dairy cattle, farmed fish and live animal", 
        "transport;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 22, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Urges the Commission, where there is", 
        "clear scientific evidence demonstrating", 
        "animal welfare and animal transport", 
        "problems, to adapt or introduce new policy", 
        "instruments to resolve these problems,", 
        "including in particular the cases of dairy", 
        "cattle, farmed fish and live animal", 
        "transport; points out that use should be", 
        "made of the EFSA scientific opinion of", 
        "the EFSA in this connection;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.001%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 revision of Regulation 1/2005;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 revision of Regulation 1/2005 on the", 
        "protection of animals during transport", 
        "and related operations in the light of", 
        "Written Declaration 49/2011, adopted on", 
        "15 March 2012, on the establishment of a", 
        "maximum 8-hour journey limit for", 
        "animals transported in the European", 
        "Union for the purpose of being", 
        "slaughtered;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-486.091%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(22) Depending on the fuel and power", 
        "category, the test cycles for engines in", 
        "marine applications described in the", 
        "relevant ISO standard should be used."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0197(COD)", 
      "seq": 2, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(22) Depending on the fuel and power", 
        "category, the test cycles for engines in", 
        "marine applications described in the", 
        "relevant ISO standard should be used. A", 
        "special test cycle for marine hybrid power", 
        "installations should be developed for", 
        "hybrid power installations that have", 
        "different technical characteristics from", 
        "standard internal combustion engines."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 22"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-486.091%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0197(COD)", 
      "seq": 3, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(26a) Member States should check", 
        "whether they take effective regionally-", 
        "specific national measures, such as the", 
        "introduction or adjustment of speed limits,", 
        "in order to reduce noise emissions as", 
        "much as possible."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 26 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-486.091%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(28) It is crucial to make clear to", 
        "manufacturers and users that by affixing", 
        "the CE marking to the product, the", 
        "manufacturer declares that the product is", 
        "in conformity with all applicable", 
        "requirements and takes full responsibility", 
        "thereof."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0197(COD)", 
      "seq": 4, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(28) By affixing the CE marking to the", 
        "product, manufacturers should take full", 
        "responsibility for the product being in", 
        "conformity with the applicable", 
        "requirements. Manufacturers and users", 
        "must be given more information about", 
        "this in order to achieve the objectives of", 
        "CE marking."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 28"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-486.091%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0197(COD)", 
      "seq": 7, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. \u201cBoat\u201d means a vessel for travel over", 
        "water propelled by oars, paddles, sails or", 
        "an engine;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-485.854%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "B. whereas the over-use of natural", 
        "resources leads to environmental", 
        "degradation and destruction of the earth\u2019s", 
        "natural capital;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2068(INI)", 
      "seq": 10, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "B. whereas the over-use of natural", 
        "resources leads to environmental", 
        "degradation, more rapid climate change,", 
        "and destruction of the earth\u2019s natural", 
        "capital;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital B"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-485.854%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "D. whereas switching the economy onto a", 
        "resource-efficient path which respects", 
        "planetary boundaries will bring increased", 
        "competitiveness and new sources of growth", 
        "and jobs through cost savings from", 
        "improved efficiency, the commercialisation", 
        "of innovations and better management of", 
        "resources over their whole life cycle;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2068(INI)", 
      "seq": 17, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "D. whereas switching the economy onto a", 
        "resource-efficient path which respects", 
        "planetary boundaries and allows for global", 
        "population growth and the numbers living", 
        "in future industrialised nations will bring", 
        "increased competitiveness and new sources", 
        "of growth and jobs through cost savings", 
        "from improved efficiency, the", 
        "commercialisation of innovations and", 
        "better management of resources over their", 
        "whole life cycle;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital D"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-485.854%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "11. Calls for stronger requirements on", 
        "Green Public Procurement (GPP) for", 
        "products with significant environmental", 
        "impacts and urges the Commission to", 
        "assess where GPP could be linked to EU-", 
        "funded projects; calls for efforts to promote", 
        "joint procurement and networks of public", 
        "procurement officers in support of GPP by", 
        "the end of this year;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2068(INI)", 
      "seq": 128, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Calls for stronger requirements on", 
        "Green Public Procurement (GPP) for", 
        "products with significant environmental", 
        "impacts and urges the Commission to", 
        "assess where GPP could be linked to EU-", 
        "funded projects; calls for efforts to promote", 
        "joint procurement and networks of public", 
        "procurement officers in support of GPP by", 
        "the end of this year, on the understanding", 
        "that this must not lead to a competitive", 
        "disadvantage for public enterprises;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-485.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to streamline", 
        "the waste acquis and to introduce a", 
        "progressive landfill ban, accompanied by", 
        "appropriate transition measures;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2068(INI)", 
      "seq": 146, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to streamline", 
        "the waste acquis and to enforce a", 
        "progressive landfill ban, accompanied by", 
        "appropriate transition measures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-485.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "15. Urges Member States to shift towards", 
        "environmental taxation in public revenues", 
        "accounting for an EU average of more than", 
        "10% by 2020, in line with the best", 
        "performing Member States; emphasises", 
        "that this will allow for cuts in other taxes", 
        "such as on labour, increase competitiveness", 
        "and create a level playing field;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2068(INI)", 
      "seq": 191, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2012-03-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15. Urges Member States to shift towards", 
        "environmental taxation in public revenues", 
        "accounting for an EU average of more than", 
        "10% by 2020, in line with the best", 
        "performing Member States, and, in", 
        "addition, to use indicators to monitor and", 
        "compare the effects of this instrument;", 
        "emphasises that this will allow for cuts in", 
        "other taxes such as on labour, increase", 
        "competitiveness and create a level playing", 
        "field;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.425%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 179, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10 c. Calls on the Commission to commit", 
        "itself to making every effort to ensure that", 
        "the percentage of renewable energy in the", 
        "electricity sector is increased to 40% by", 
        "2020;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.425%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Recognises the importance of applying", 
        "CCS technology if the carbon emission", 
        "reduction goals are to be achieved at the", 
        "least possible cost, and acknowledges that", 
        "procedural delays, financial shortfalls and", 
        "lack of commitment by some Member", 
        "States are likely to frustrate achievement of", 
        "the European Council\u2019s ambition of having", 
        "up to 12 CCS demonstration projects in", 
        "operation by 2015; calls on the", 
        "Commission to publish a CCS Action Plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 200, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Recognises the importance of applying", 
        "CCS technology as an interim solution if", 
        "the carbon emission reduction goals are to", 
        "be achieved at the least possible cost, and", 
        "acknowledges that procedural delays,", 
        "financial shortfalls and lack of commitment", 
        "by some Member States are likely to", 
        "frustrate achievement of the European", 
        "Council\u2019s ambition of having up to 12 CCS", 
        "demonstration projects in operation by", 
        "2015; calls on the Commission to publish a", 
        "CCS Action Plan;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.402%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 4, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-12T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- having regard to Article 9 TFEU (the", 
        "Social Clause),"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.402%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 30, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-12T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Cg. whereas social aspects should be", 
        "taken into account by means of the \u2018social", 
        "impact assessment\u2019 instrument,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital C g (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.426%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "17. Welcomes the progress exceeding", 
        "expectations that has been made by vehicle", 
        "manufacturers in reducing CO2 emissions", 
        "from passenger cars since 2007, and", 
        "stresses the importance of accelerating", 
        "further fuel efficiency improvements;", 
        "affirms that in preparing its forthcoming", 
        "review the Commission should be", 
        "proposing ways of ensuring that average", 
        "CO2 emissions by new cars meet the", 
        "agreed 2020 target of not more than", 
        "95g/km by 2020, and do not exceed", 
        "70g/km by 2025;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 249, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-12-12T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17. Welcomes the progress that has been", 
        "made by vehicle manufacturers in reducing", 
        "CO2 emissions from passenger cars since", 
        "2007, and stresses the importance of", 
        "accelerating further fuel efficiency", 
        "improvements; affirms that in preparing its", 
        "forthcoming review the Commission", 
        "should be proposing ways of ensuring that", 
        "average CO2 emissions by new cars meet", 
        "the agreed 2020 target of not more than", 
        "95g/km by 2020, and do not exceed", 
        "70g/km by 2025;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.843%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 181, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-07-11T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10a. When encouraging energy", 
        "companies to achieve the energy", 
        "efficiency objectives set out in Article 1(2),", 
        "Member States should be urged to include", 
        "the whole value-creation chain, from", 
        "energy production through distribution to", 
        "consumption."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 10 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.852%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall lay down rules on", 
        "penalties applicable in case of non-", 
        "compliance with the national provisions", 
        "adopted pursuant to Articles 6 to 8 and", 
        "shall take the necessary measures to ensure", 
        "that they are implemented. The penalties", 
        "provided must be effective, proportionate", 
        "and dissuasive. Member States shall", 
        "communicate those provisions to the", 
        "Commission by [12 months after entry into", 
        "force of this Directive] at the latest and", 
        "shall notify it without delay of any", 
        "subsequent amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 215, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-07-11T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall lay down rules on", 
        "penalties applicable in case of non-", 
        "compliance with the national provisions", 
        "adopted pursuant to Articles 6 to 8 and", 
        "shall take the necessary measures to ensure", 
        "that they are implemented. The penalties", 
        "provided must be effective, proportionate", 
        "and dissuasive. Penalties should not be", 
        "imposed on a flat-rate or full liability", 
        "basis. Individual cases should be", 
        "examined carefully to consider what", 
        "efforts energy companies, for example,", 
        "have made to achieve the objectives and", 
        "why these have not been attained. Member", 
        "States shall communicate those provisions", 
        "to the Commission by [12 months after", 
        "entry into force of this Directive] at the", 
        "latest and shall notify it without delay of", 
        "any subsequent amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.852%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "national heating and cooling plan for", 
        "developing the potential for the application", 
        "of high-efficiency cogeneration and", 
        "efficient district heating and cooling,", 
        "containing the information set out in", 
        "Annex VII. The plans shall be updated and", 
        "notified to the Commission every five", 
        "years. Member States shall ensure by", 
        "means of their regulatory framework that", 
        "national heating and cooling plans are", 
        "taken into account in local and regional", 
        "development plans, including urban and", 
        "rural spatial plans, and fulfil the design", 
        "criteria in Annex VII."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 223, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-07-11T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "national heating and cooling plan for", 
        "developing the potential for the application", 
        "of high-efficiency cogeneration and", 
        "efficient district heating and cooling,", 
        "containing the information set out in", 
        "Annex VII. The administrative outlay on", 
        "this should be minimised. The plans shall", 
        "be updated and notified to the Commission", 
        "every five years. Member States shall", 
        "ensure by means of their regulatory", 
        "framework that national heating and", 
        "cooling plans are taken into account in", 
        "local and regional development plans,", 
        "including urban and rural spatial plans, and", 
        "fulfil the design criteria in Annex VII.", 
        "Priority should be given in these spatial", 
        "development plans to high efficiency", 
        "cogeneration."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-474.043%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Is aware that in Europe, where the main", 
        "food waste takes place at the retail and", 
        "consumption levels, there is relatively little", 
        "scope for regulation and legislation to", 
        "improve the situation and that the main", 
        "benefit must come from an exchange of", 
        "best practice, improved routines in the", 
        "treatment of food and a change in", 
        "behaviour on the part of companies and", 
        "individuals; urges the Commission and the", 
        "Member States, therefore, to lend their", 
        "support to campaigns aimed at those goals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2175(INI)", 
      "seq": 43, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Is aware that in Europe, where the main", 
        "food waste takes place at the retail and", 
        "consumption levels, there is relatively little", 
        "scope for regulation and legislation to", 
        "improve the situation and that the main", 
        "benefit must come from an exchange of", 
        "best practice, improved routines in the", 
        "treatment of food and a change in", 
        "behaviour on the part of companies and", 
        "individuals; points out that there is", 
        "currently very little awareness of food", 
        "waste; urges the Commission and the", 
        "Member States, therefore, to initiate", 
        "awareness-raising campaigns with the aim", 
        "of bringing about long-term changes in", 
        "behaviour and markedly decreasing food", 
        "waste. Early childhood education and", 
        "schools can play a key role in this;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-474.043%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2175(INI)", 
      "seq": 68, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-10-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Calls on the Commission to draw up,", 
        "with regard to food safety and standards,", 
        "a strategy to introduce an impact", 
        "assessment on food distribution and waste", 
        "with the aim of reducing waste", 
        "considerably;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "1. Points out that a sustainable and", 
        "environmentally friendly transport network", 
        "is the nervous system of the European", 
        "economy which should be given the", 
        "necessary incentives for a transition to non-", 
        "fossil fuel propulsion where possible;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 2, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Points out that a sustainable and", 
        "environmentally friendly transport network", 
        "is the nervous system of the European", 
        "economy, which should provide the", 
        "necessary incentives for a transition to non-", 
        "fossil fuel propulsion;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.888%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 10, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. Recommends that appropriate", 
        "measures aimed at delivering sustainable", 
        "transport be considered, in line with the", 
        "Strategy for the internalisation of external", 
        "costs,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.888%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Considers that, due to the oil dependence", 
        "of transport, alternative and renewable", 
        "energies are likely to become more", 
        "important once the appropriate", 
        "infrastructure is in place; notes, however,", 
        "that we could already save energy and fuel", 
        "today by eco-driving and that fuel saving", 
        "techniques should also be developed and", 
        "promoted in other modes \u2013 for example", 
        "continuous descent for aircrafts;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 13, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Considers that, due to the oil dependence", 
        "of transport, alternative and renewable", 
        "energies are becoming more important, but", 
        "there must be considerably more", 
        "investment in the appropriate", 
        "infrastructure; notes, however, that we", 
        "could already save energy and fuel today", 
        "by eco-driving and that fuel saving", 
        "techniques should also be developed and", 
        "promoted in other modes \u2013 for example", 
        "continuous descent for aircrafts;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-473.888%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Takes note of the fact that several", 
        "regions in the EU with unmet transport", 
        "needs still have to \u2018catch up\u2019 and will still", 
        "show a big growth in transport once the", 
        "infrastructure has been finalised and the", 
        "economy is picking up; considers for this", 
        "reason that it is also important to focus", 
        "future actions on the elimination of", 
        "disparities in infrastructure development", 
        "between various European", 
        "regions/countries;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 23, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Takes note of the fact that several", 
        "regions in the EU with unmet transport", 
        "needs still have to \u2018catch up\u2019 and will still", 
        "show a big growth in transport once the", 
        "infrastructure has been finalised and the", 
        "economy is picking up; considers for this", 
        "reason that it is also important to focus", 
        "future actions on the elimination of", 
        "disparities in infrastructure development", 
        "between various European", 
        "regions/countries and to address this issue", 
        "in the framework of social impact", 
        "assessments;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "11. Insists on the correct implementation of", 
        "social legislation in all transport modes", 
        "including working time regulations, to the", 
        "benefit of the safety and health of transport", 
        "workers."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 60, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Insists on the correct implementation of", 
        "social legislation, including working time", 
        "regulations, to the benefit of the safety and", 
        "health of transport workers in all the", 
        "transport modes, and calls for a social", 
        "impact assessment requirement to be", 
        "incorporated in all proposals to enable the", 
        "social policy implications to be made", 
        "clear;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2. Urges the Commission and the Members", 
        "States to strengthen effective mutual", 
        "cooperation and to establish an EU 'Control", 
        "the controllers' system;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 13, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Urges the Commission and the Member", 
        "States to intensify effective mutual", 
        "cooperation and to establish an EU 'Control", 
        "the controllers' system to guarantee the", 
        "independence of monitoring, whereby", 
        "ultimate oversight should rest with the", 
        "EU;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 16, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. Urges the Commission, together with", 
        "the Member States, to harmonise the", 
        "various safety standards at the highest", 
        "possible minimum level so that the", 
        "greatest possible protection can be", 
        "guaranteed in the event of an accident", 
        "whilst at the same time providing legal", 
        "certainty for undertakings;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Reiterates its calls to the Commission to", 
        "bring forward proposals as soon as possible", 
        "for establishing an EU Civil Protection", 
        "Force based on the EU Civil Protection", 
        "Mechanism, integrating specific", 
        "mechanisms which enable the EU to face", 
        "massive pollutions caused by oil offshore", 
        "installations;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Reiterates its calls to the Commission to", 
        "bring forward proposals as soon as possible", 
        "for establishing an EU Civil Protection", 
        "Force based on the EU Civil Protection", 
        "Mechanism and to draw up a European", 
        "action plan, together with the Member", 
        "States, that integrates specific mechanisms", 
        "setting out how the EU can respond to", 
        "massive pollutions caused by oil offshore", 
        "installations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Calls on the Commission, under the", 
        "ELD, to lower damage thresholds and to", 
        "avoid ceilings leading to exoneration of", 
        "polluters from a strict liability regime for", 
        "marine water damage;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 35, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Calls on the Commission, under the", 
        "ELD, to lower damage thresholds and to", 
        "avoid ceilings leading to exoneration of", 
        "polluters from a strict liability regime for", 
        "marine water damage, and proposes", 
        "entering into a dialogue with insurers on", 
        "binding EU-wide insurance schemes in", 
        "order to guarantee that liability is", 
        "enforced;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 37, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. Takes the view that the Commission", 
        "should examine whether a compensation", 
        "fund for oil disasters can be created", 
        "within the framework of environmental", 
        "liability, which would contain binding", 
        "financial security provisions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Suggests that Member States adopt a set", 
        "of measures to penalise negligence in the", 
        "implementation of safety rules;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 45, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Suggests that, in addition to the", 
        "withdrawal of the permit for installations", 
        "as the most serious measure, Member", 
        "States adopt further suitable measures to", 
        "penalise negligence in the implementation", 
        "of safety rules and order regular", 
        "inspections based on uniform methods", 
        "across the EU;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 70, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Common commitments with third", 
        "countries and at international level", 
        "13a. Calls on the Commission to seek to", 
        "ensure that European undertakings enter", 
        "into binding, transparent commitments", 
        "which must also apply outside European", 
        "territorial waters;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-465.013%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2072(INI)", 
      "seq": 71, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-05-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13c. Supports the Commission in its aim", 
        "of creating a global system fixing", 
        "common targets for safety and", 
        "sustainability in offshore exploration and", 
        "production, and calls on it to promote", 
        "high common safety standards both at", 
        "international level and with neighbouring", 
        "states;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 13 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.703%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Reiterates that cumulative emissions are", 
        "decisive for the climate system; notes that", 
        "even with a pathway of 30% reductions in", 
        "2020, 55% in 2030, 75% in 2040 and 90%", 
        "in 2050 the EU would still be responsible", 
        "for approximately double its per capita", 
        "share of the global 2\u00b0C compatible carbon", 
        "budget, and that delaying emissions", 
        "reductions increases the cumulative share", 
        "significantly;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 127, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Reiterates that cumulative emissions are", 
        "decisive for the climate system; notes that", 
        "even if the international community", 
        "agrees to a pathway of 30% reductions in", 
        "2020, 55% in 2030, 75% in 2040 and 90%", 
        "in 2050 and this is achieved, the EU would", 
        "still be responsible for approximately", 
        "double its per capita share of the global", 
        "2\u00b0C compatible carbon budget, and that", 
        "delaying emissions reductions increases the", 
        "cumulative share significantly;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.703%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 219, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Peter Liese, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16a. Stresses that the latest developments", 
        "at the international level have clearly", 
        "demonstrated that it is even more", 
        "imperative than ever to meet the 20%", 
        "energy efficiency target; proposes that the", 
        "target be met with the help of a mix of", 
        "instruments including European and", 
        "national measures, such as tax incentives,", 
        "loans on specially favourable terms,", 
        "indirect subsidies, changes to rent law,", 
        "guidelines in connection with public", 
        "invitations to tender and the laying down", 
        "of standards; calls for the 20% target to", 
        "be translated as quickly as possible into", 
        "targets for the Member States and for", 
        "these to be laid down in a legally binding", 
        "way; recognises that, pursuant to the", 
        "subsidiarity principle, Member States", 
        "must, however, be allowed room for", 
        "manoeuvre in choosing the means they", 
        "will use;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.703%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 220, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16a. Calls on the EU to make greater", 
        "efforts to increase the share of renewable", 
        "energies in the electricity sector to 40% by", 
        "2020 and to create the conditions for", 
        "intelligent networks, in order to guarantee", 
        "increasingly decentralised energy", 
        "production; stresses that to achieve this,", 
        "more must be invested in energy", 
        "infrastructure projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.703%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 221, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16b. Regrets the fact that in the area of", 
        "energy saving and energy efficiency the", 
        "EU has to date lagged behind its potential,", 
        "and calls for specific proposals to be put", 
        "forward for measures to increase CO2", 
        "savings with the help of more", 
        "energy-efficient buildings; stresses,", 
        "moreover, that, when calculating CO2", 
        "emissions, the whole life cycle of a", 
        "product must always be taken into", 
        "account and, above all, that measures", 
        "designed to achieve more energy-efficient", 
        "production must be encouraged; stresses", 
        "that a communication strategy must be", 
        "developed in order to provide", 
        "comprehensive information to both", 
        "businesses and consumers;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.560%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(6) The Agency should enhance its", 
        "assistance to the Commission regarding", 
        "research activities related to its field of", 
        "competences. However, double work with", 
        "the existing EU research framework should", 
        "be avoided. In particular, the Agency", 
        "should not be in charge of the management", 
        "of research projects."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0303(COD)", 
      "seq": 16, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) The Agency should enhance its", 
        "assistance to the Commission regarding", 
        "research activities related to its field of", 
        "competences. However, duplication with", 
        "the existing EU research framework should", 
        "be avoided. In particular, the Agency", 
        "should not be in charge of the management", 
        "of research projects. In extending the", 
        "Agency\u2019s tasks, attention should be paid", 
        "to ensuring that the tasks are described", 
        "clearly and precisely, that there is no", 
        "duplication and that any confusion is", 
        "avoided."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation - amending act", 
          "Recital 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.560%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(10) The Agency has established itself as", 
        "the authoritative provider of maritime", 
        "traffic data at EU level which are of", 
        "interest and relevance in other EU", 
        "activities. Through its activities, in", 
        "particular regarding port state control, the", 
        "monitoring of maritime traffic and shipping", 
        "routes as well as assistance for tracking", 
        "possible polluters, the Agency should", 
        "contribute to reinforce synergies at EU", 
        "level regarding certain coastguard", 
        "operations. In addition, the Agency's data", 
        "monitoring and collection should also", 
        "gather basic information on potential", 
        "threats to maritime transport and the", 
        "marine environment from offshore oil and", 
        "gas exploration and production."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0303(COD)", 
      "seq": 22, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10) The Agency has established itself as", 
        "the authoritative provider of maritime", 
        "traffic data at EU level which are of", 
        "interest and relevance in other EU", 
        "activities. Through its activities, in", 
        "particular regarding port state control, the", 
        "monitoring of maritime traffic and shipping", 
        "routes as well as assistance for tracking", 
        "possible polluters, the Agency should", 
        "contribute to reinforcing synergies at EU", 
        "level regarding certain coastguard", 
        "operations. Furthermore, a study should", 
        "be carried out to examine whether the", 
        "Agency, acting as a European coastguard", 
        "service, should take over these tasks in", 
        "future, in order to enable swifter, more", 
        "effective action by the authorities. In", 
        "addition, the Agency's data monitoring and", 
        "collection should also gather basic", 
        "information on potential threats to", 
        "maritime transport and the marine", 
        "environment from offshore oil and gas", 
        "exploration and production."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation - amending act", 
          "Recital 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.560%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(12) The Agency carries out inspections in", 
        "order to assist the Commission in the", 
        "assessment of the effective implementation", 
        "of EU law. The roles of the Agency, the", 
        "Commission, the Member States and the", 
        "Administrative Board should be clearly", 
        "defined."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0303(COD)", 
      "seq": 25, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(12) The Agency carries out inspections in", 
        "order to assist the Commission in the", 
        "assessment of the effective implementation", 
        "of EU law. The roles of the Agency, the", 
        "Commission, the Member States and the", 
        "Administrative Board should be clearly", 
        "defined. Cooperation with third countries", 
        "in carrying out tasks should be", 
        "strengthened in order to enable swifter", 
        "action."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation - amending act", 
          "Recital 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.704%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "22. Considers that, while moving to a more", 
        "ambitious climate target does have", 
        "primarily a positive impact on job creation,", 
        "measures should be taken to facilitate", 
        "structural change and labour-force", 
        "retraining in communities with a large-", 
        "scale loss of high carbon employment and", 
        "also to ensure new growth sectors have", 
        "sufficient access to appropriately skilled", 
        "labour;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 291, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22. Considers that moving to a more", 
        "ambitious climate target does have", 
        "primarily a positive impact on job creation,", 
        "but calls on the Commission to take", 
        "appropriate measures to facilitate both", 
        "structural change and labour-force", 
        "retraining in communities with a large-", 
        "scale loss of high carbon employment and", 
        "also to ensure new growth sectors have", 
        "sufficient access to appropriately skilled", 
        "labour;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.704%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "26. Concludes that stepping up to a 30%", 
        "target has more benefits than costs for EU", 
        "citizens and a domestic achievement of the", 
        "reduction targets would bring the highest", 
        "overall benefit;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 309, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "26. Concludes that stepping up to a target", 
        "of more than 20% has more benefits than", 
        "costs for EU citizens and a domestic", 
        "achievement of the reduction targets would", 
        "bring the highest overall benefit;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.704%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 317, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "26a. Considers that, once the conditions", 
        "for raising the target are fulfilled, a", 
        "thorough study has been made of the", 
        "transition to a 30% target for each", 
        "Member State and the international", 
        "community has also accepted this target,", 
        "no further decision will be needed and the", 
        "EU should be ready for immediate action;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.704%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "29. Remains concerned about the large", 
        "potential for windfall profits undermining", 
        "public acceptance of the EU\u2019s climate", 
        "policy and points to lack of evidence of", 
        "any delocalisation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 343, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-01-04T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29. Remains concerned about the large", 
        "potential for windfall profits undermining", 
        "public acceptance of the EU\u2019s climate", 
        "policy and points to lack of evidence of", 
        "any delocalisation; calls for submission of", 
        "a new, comprehensive forecast assessing", 
        "the risk of displacement of CO2 emissions", 
        "for each Member State;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.566%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 21, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Aa. whereas future EU climate diplomacy", 
        "activities conducted by the European", 
        "External Action Service should focus on", 
        "firm engagement with third countries,", 
        "build effective cooperation mechanisms", 
        "with international partners and agree on", 
        "binding climate objectives with third", 
        "countries to combat climate change;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital A a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.566%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 52, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Ea. whereas the Commission only sets out", 
        "the results of the analysis into the", 
        "implications of the 20% and 30% targets", 
        "from today's perspective, and thus - given", 
        "changes in the framework conditions -", 
        "would like to make it easier to reach a", 
        "specific decision on changing the target;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital E a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.566%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 62, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Peter Liese, Richard Seeber, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Fe. whereas the upheavals in North", 
        "Africa and the Middle East clearly show", 
        "that dependence on fossil fuels, and", 
        "particularly oil, has resulted in", 
        "compromises in EU policy towards oil", 
        "supplying countries like Libya that are not", 
        "sustainable in the long term, which makes", 
        "it a matter of urgency to reduce", 
        "dependence on fossils fuels from an", 
        "external policy perspective as well;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital F e (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.566%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Welcomes the Commission", 
        "Communication demonstrating that", 
        "stepping up to a 30% target is technically", 
        "feasible and economically affordable;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 72, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Welcomes the Commission", 
        "Communication demonstrating that", 
        "stepping up to a 30% target is in principle", 
        "technically feasible and economically", 
        "affordable; stresses at the same time,", 
        "however, that the necessary conditions do", 
        "not currently exist, the target requires", 
        "close analysis and, above all, attention", 
        "needs to be paid to the economic and", 
        "social consequences in the Member", 
        "States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.566%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Calls for the Commission to come", 
        "forward with proposals to move to a 30%", 
        "greenhouse gas reduction target for 2020", 
        "as soon as possible, and at the latest by the", 
        "end of 2011;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 88, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-03-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Calls for the Commission to come", 
        "forward as soon as possible, and at the", 
        "latest by the end of 2011, with an analysis", 
        "containing an impact assessment for each", 
        "Member State on whether and how a 25%", 
        "greenhouse gas reduction target for 2020", 
        "can be achieved and the economic and", 
        "social consequences this would entail;", 
        "emphasises also, however, that if there is", 
        "international support for a 30% target, the", 
        "EU should be ready to act and should", 
        "maintain the option of immediately", 
        "raising the greenhouse gas reduction", 
        "target to 30% in 2020;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.785%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) The transition to Stage III B involves a", 
        "step change in technology requiring", 
        "significant implementation costs for", 
        "redesigning the engines and for developing", 
        "advanced technical solutions. The", 
        "transition occurs at the same time when", 
        "industry faces severe economic", 
        "difficulties."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0195(COD)", 
      "seq": 27, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) The transition to Stage III B involves a", 
        "step change in technology requiring", 
        "significant implementation costs for", 
        "redesigning the engines and for developing", 
        "advanced technical solutions. The", 
        "economically challenging situation in that", 
        "industry, above all, demands action."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive - amending act", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.785%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(5) During the transition from Stage III A", 
        "to Stage III B, the percentage of the", 
        "number of engines used for application", 
        "other than propulsion of railcars and", 
        "locomotives placed on the market under", 
        "the flexibility scheme, should be increased", 
        "from 20% to 50% of the equipment", 
        "manufacturer\u2019s annual sales of equipment", 
        "with engines in that category. The", 
        "maximum number of engines that may be", 
        "placed on the market under the flexibility", 
        "scheme should be adapted accordingly."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0195(COD)", 
      "seq": 37, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) During the transition from Stage III A", 
        "to Stage III B, the percentage of the", 
        "number of engines used for application", 
        "other than propulsion of railcars and", 
        "locomotives placed on the market under", 
        "the flexibility scheme, should be increased", 
        "from 20% to 50% of the equipment", 
        "manufacturer\u2019s annual sales of equipment", 
        "with engines in that category. The", 
        "maximum number of engines that may be", 
        "placed on the market under the flexibility", 
        "scheme should be in line with section 1.2.2", 
        "of Annex XIII."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive - amending act", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.785%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(7) The measures provided in this", 
        "Directive reflect a temporary difficulty", 
        "faced by the manufacturing sector. They", 
        "should therefore be restricted to the", 
        "transition from Stage III A to Stage III B", 
        "and expire by 31 December 2013 at the", 
        "latest."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0195(COD)", 
      "seq": 48, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) The measures provided for represent a", 
        "temporary exemption for the", 
        "manufacturing sector, resulting in no", 
        "permanent adaptation. They should", 
        "therefore be restricted to the transition", 
        "from Stage III A to Stage III B and expire", 
        "by 31 December 2013 at the latest."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive - amending act", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "1.4. As regards engines for use in", 
        "propulsion of locomotives, during the", 
        "transition period between Stage III A and", 
        "Stage III B an OEM may seek permission", 
        "for his engine suppliers to place on the", 
        "market a maximum of 12 engines for use in", 
        "propulsion of locomotives under the", 
        "flexibility scheme."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0195(COD)", 
      "seq": 108, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2011-02-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1.4. As regards engines for use in", 
        "propulsion of locomotives, during the", 
        "transition period between Stage III A and", 
        "Stage III B an OEM may seek permission", 
        "for his engine suppliers to place on the", 
        "market a maximum of 25 engines for use in", 
        "propulsion of locomotives under the", 
        "flexibility scheme."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive - amending act", 
          "Annex"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 97/68/EC", 
          "Annex XIII \u2013 section 1 - point 1.4."
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-448.808%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 16, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-09-09T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. Calls on the Commission to develop", 
        "suitable Europe-wide instruments to", 
        "support energy efficiency and to", 
        "coordinate them with the Member States", 
        "in order to create more incentives and", 
        "achieve the goal of reducing CO2 as", 
        "quickly as possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The use of speed limitation devices makes it possible to reduce CO2 cost-effectively and at the\nsame time to improve the safety of Europe\u2019s roads. Speed limiters can be installed for next to\nnothing in new light commercial vehicles. A study from Britain shows that the number of\naccidents involving commercial vehicles with speed limiters fell by 26% between 1993 and\n2005.", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) The growth of road traffic and the", 
        "resulting increase in danger and nuisance", 
        "present all Member States with serious", 
        "problems relating to road safety, the", 
        "environment and climate change;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 49, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(23a) The installation and use of speed", 
        "limitation devices has proved very useful", 
        "and efficient for vehicles in category N3;", 
        "accordingly, these devices should also be", 
        "employed for vehicles in category N1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 23 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Speed limitation devices have already been introduced for all other categories of commercial\nvehicle. The fitting of such devices presents no technical problems and gives rise to no\nsignificant extra costs. This amendment gives manufacturers an incentive to produce smaller\nand more efficient engines which emit less CO2.", 
      "old": [
        "(24) The speed of road vehicles has a", 
        "strong influence on their fuel consumption", 
        "and CO2 emissions. In addition, in the", 
        "absence of speed limitation for light", 
        "commercial vehicles, it is possible that", 
        "there is an element of competition as", 
        "regards top speed which could lead to", 
        "oversized powertrains and associated", 
        "inefficiencies in slower operating", 
        "conditions. It is therefore appropriate to", 
        "investigate the feasibility of extending the", 
        "scope of Council Directive 92/6/EEC on", 
        "the installation and use of speed limitation", 
        "devices for certain categories of motor", 
        "vehicles in the Community, with the aim of", 
        "including light commercial vehicles", 
        "covered in this Regulation."
      ], 
      "seq": 53, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(24) The speed of road vehicles has a", 
        "strong influence on their fuel consumption", 
        "and CO2 emissions. In addition, in the", 
        "absence of speed limitation for light", 
        "commercial vehicles, it is possible that", 
        "there is an element of competition as", 
        "regards top speed which could lead to", 
        "oversized powertrains and associated", 
        "inefficiencies in slower operating", 
        "conditions. It is therefore appropriate to", 
        "extend the scope of Council Directive", 
        "92/6/EEC on the installation and use of", 
        "speed limitation devices for certain", 
        "categories of motor vehicles in the", 
        "Community, with the aim of including light", 
        "commercial vehicles covered in this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already noted in a non-paper that the method referred to in the proposal\nfor a regulation is not suitable for determining the specific CO2 emissions of completed\nvehicles. Where vehicles undergo further stages of completion, the manufacturer of the base\nvehicle has no influence on the CO2 emissions of such completed vehicles.", 
      "old": [
        "(f) 'specific emissions of CO2' means the", 
        "emissions of a light commercial vehicle", 
        "measured in accordance with Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 715/2007 and specified as the", 
        "CO2 mass emission (combined) in the", 
        "certificate of conformity;"
      ], 
      "seq": 83, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(f) 'specific emissions of CO2' means the", 
        "emissions of a light commercial vehicle", 
        "measured in accordance with Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 715/2007 and specified as the", 
        "CO2 mass emission (combined) in the", 
        "certificate of conformity of the complete or", 
        "completed vehicle;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already noted in a non-paper that the method referred to in the proposal\nfor a regulation is not suitable for determining the specific CO2 emissions of completed\nvehicles. Where vehicles undergo further stages of completion, the manufacturer of the base\nvehicle has no influence on the CO2 emissions of such completed vehicles.", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In the case of completed vehicles the", 
        "manufacturer need only state the specific", 
        "CO2 emissions of the base vehicles and", 
        "comply with them in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.811%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Speed limitation devices have already been introduced for all other categories of commercial\nvehicle. The fitting of such devices presents no technical problems and gives rise to no\nsignificant extra costs. This amendment gives manufacturers an incentive to produce smaller\nand more efficient engines which emit less CO2.", 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "seq": 148, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 5a", 
        "Speed limiters", 
        "With effect from 1 January 2014", 
        "manufacturers of light commercial", 
        "vehicles shall ensure that all new light", 
        "commercial vehicles are equipped in", 
        "accordance with Article 2 with a speed", 
        "limitation device which limits the speed of", 
        "such vehicles to 120 km/h."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The premium for light commercial vehicles exceeding the CO2 emissions limit should be\nbrought into line with the corresponding premium for cars. A higher penalty would only make\nsense if these vehicles\u2019 CO2 emissions had a different effect on the environment.", 
      "old": [
        "((Excess emissions \u2013 3) \u00d7 120 \u20ac + 45 \u20ac) \u00d7", 
        "number of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 209, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "((Excess emissions \u2013 3) \u00d7 95 \u20ac + 45 \u20ac) \u00d7", 
        "number of new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point a \u2013 subpoint i \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The premium for light commercial vehicles exceeding the CO2 emissions limit should be\nbrought into line with the corresponding premium for cars. A higher penalty would only make\nsense if these vehicles\u2019 CO2 emissions had a different effect on the environment.", 
      "old": [
        "(Excess emissions \u00d7 \u20ac120) \u00d7 number of", 
        "new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 226, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(Excess emissions \u00d7 \u20ac95) \u00d7 number of", 
        "new light commercial vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point b \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It is important to stress that this legislation forms part of the EU strategy to combat climate\nchange. If the 135g/km target is confirmed, it should also be included in the European\nUnion's climate commitment. The emission reduction target was underlined once again at the\nEuropean Council of 11 March 2010.", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 make a proposal to amend this", 
        "Regulation in a way which is as neutral as", 
        "possible from the point of view of", 
        "competition, and which is socially", 
        "equitable and sustainable,"
      ], 
      "seq": 270, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 make a proposal to amend this", 
        "Regulation in a way which is as neutral as", 
        "possible from the point of view of", 
        "competition, and which is socially", 
        "equitable and sustainable and in line with", 
        "the EU target of reducing emissions by", 
        "80-95% by 2050 by comparison with 1990", 
        "levels."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 subparagraph 2 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission has already explained in a non-paper that the method of determining the\nspecific CO2 emissions of completed vehicles mentioned in the draft regulation is unsuitable.\nIt should put forward a procedure for consideration as soon as possible.", 
      "old": [
        "7. The Commission shall by 2015 review", 
        "the method of determining the specific", 
        "emissions of CO2 of completed vehicles in", 
        "paragraph 7 of Part B of Annex II and, if", 
        "appropriate, submit a proposal to the", 
        "European Parliament and to the Council to", 
        "amend Annex II."
      ], 
      "seq": 287, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. The Commission shall by 2011 submit a", 
        "proposal to the European Parliament and to", 
        "the Council for a procedure for", 
        "determining the specific CO2 emissions of", 
        "completed vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission's compromise proposal on completed vehicles is not sufficiently clear and\ncould encourage manufacturers to switch production to completed vehicles. Safeguard\nclauses need to be introduced, for example a check to establish how high the proportion of\ncompleted vehicles is.", 
      "old": [
        "(b) its type, variant and version;"
      ], 
      "seq": 303, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) its type, variant and version, including", 
        "completed vehicles;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 2 \u2013 title A \u2013 point 1 \u2013 subpoint b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-442.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission's compromise proposal on completed vehicles is not sufficiently clear and\ncould encourage manufacturers to switch production to completed vehicles. Safeguard\nclauses need to be introduced, for example a check to establish how high the proportion of\ncompleted vehicles is.", 
      "old": [
        "4. The distribution by version of new light", 
        "commercial vehicles"
      ], 
      "seq": 310, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-05-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. The distribution by version of new light", 
        "commercial vehicles, including the", 
        "proportion of completed vehicles"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 2 \u2013 title B \u2013 point 4 \u2013 heading"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.124%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2152(INI)", 
      "seq": 23, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Deplores the fact that the White Paper", 
        "ignores the transport sector, even though", 
        "it accounts for 27% of total greenhouse", 
        "gas emissions and effective adaptation", 
        "measures are needed; hopes that further", 
        "working papers dealing with the transport", 
        "sector will be submitted in a future white", 
        "paper;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.169%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2152(INI)", 
      "seq": 139, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25a. In so doing, measures should be", 
        "taken that reconcile economically", 
        "innovative and sustainable action with", 
        "protection of the natural environment and", 
        "thus minimise conflicts of use between", 
        "ecological and economic interests;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.169%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "29. Underlines that a substantial part of", 
        "the revenues generated by the auctioning of", 
        "allowances in the Community greenhouse", 
        "gas emission allowance trading system (EU", 
        "ETS), including auctioning for aviation and", 
        "maritime transport, should be earmarked", 
        "for enabling Member States and", 
        "developing countries to adapt to climate", 
        "change;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2152(INI)", 
      "seq": 155, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2010-02-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29. Underlines that at least 50% of the", 
        "revenues generated by the auctioning of", 
        "allowances in the Community greenhouse", 
        "gas emission allowance trading system (EU", 
        "ETS), including auctioning for aviation and", 
        "maritime transport, should be earmarked", 
        "for enabling Member States and", 
        "developing countries to adapt to climate", 
        "change;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-430.949%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Recognises the fact that road transport", 
        "has brought down considerably its", 
        "emissions of particulate matter (PM 10),", 
        "acidifying substances and ozone", 
        "precursors, but is still worried about its", 
        "level of nitrogen oxides and of fine", 
        "particulates (Term report 20081, fig. 5.1) .", 
        "Is however particularly disappointed about", 
        "its CO2 emissions, which in the period", 
        "from 1990 - 2006 increased by 28 %,", 
        "compared to a reduction of 3 % in the other", 
        "sectors. Calls for freight traffic to be", 
        "gradually transferred off the roads and onto", 
        "rail."
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 18, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2009-11-12T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Recognises the fact that road transport", 
        "has brought down considerably its", 
        "emissions of particulate matter (PM 10),", 
        "acidifying substances and ozone", 
        "precursors; notes that the introduction of", 
        "the Euro 5 and Euro 6 exhaust standards", 
        "for passenger cars and the Euro VI", 
        "standard for heavy vehicles are", 
        "contributing and/or will contribute to an", 
        "improvement of air quality, that", 
        "postponing their implementation would be", 
        "have a negative impact and that the", 
        "resulting fleet renewal will result in old", 
        "vehicles being replaced by low-emission", 
        "vehicles; is still worried about its level of", 
        "nitrogen oxides and of fine particulates", 
        "(Term report 20081, fig. 5.1); is however", 
        "particularly disappointed about the 28%", 
        "increase in its CO2 emissions in the period", 
        "from 1990 - 2006 compared to a reduction", 
        "of 3 % in the other sectors. Calls for freight", 
        "traffic to be gradually transferred off the", 
        "roads and onto rail."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.161%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0328(COD)", 
      "seq": 9, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Having regard to Article 2, paragraph 2,", 
        "of the Kyoto Protocol, approved by the", 
        "Council Decision of 25 April 2002", 
        "concerning the approval, on behalf of the", 
        "European Community, of the Kyoto", 
        "Protocol to the United Nations", 
        "Framework Convention on Climate", 
        "Change and the joint fulfilment of", 
        "commitments thereunder (2002/358/EC),"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft legislative resolution", 
          "Citation 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.161%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It must be made absolutely clear that the ICAO is only being given time to ensure that the\nprogress achieved reaches a concrete conclusion. If that fails, there is no other possibility\nthan again applying the EU ETS to all flights.", 
      "reference": "2012/0328(COD)", 
      "seq": 17, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3a) The decision to suspend the inclusion", 
        "of intercontinental flights in the EU", 
        "Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS)", 
        "until September 2013 is an exception", 
        "made in order to enable ICAO", 
        "negotiations to move forward and reach a", 
        "conclusion. If no agreement is reached on", 
        "a specific timetable, binding targets and", 
        "market-based measures to reduce aviation", 
        "emissions, the EU ETS shall again apply", 
        "to all international flights."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.232%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(10) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. When the test", 
        "procedures are amended, the limits set in", 
        "Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 15, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen, Judith A. Merkies", 
      "date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In the view of this,", 
        "and given that the existing test cycle does", 
        "not sufficiently reflect the actual", 
        "emissions of cars and vans on the road,", 
        "the swift development of an improved test", 
        "cycle is crucial. When the current test", 
        "procedures, set out in Annex I to", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 443/2009, which", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008, are amended, the limits", 
        "set in Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.232%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(11b) Recital 31", 
        "In Recital 31 of the original Commission", 
        "proposal REGULATION (EU) No", 
        "510/2011, the following lines until the", 
        "end:", 
        "\"It is therefore appropriate to investigate", 
        "... covered in this Regulation.\"", 
        "should be replaced by the following:", 
        "\"The growth of road traffic, in particular", 
        "van traffic, and the resulting increase in", 
        "danger and nuisance present all Member", 
        "States with serious problems relating to", 
        "road safety, the environment and climate", 
        "change. Therefore this Regulation", 
        "mandates the fitment of speed limiting", 
        "devices to all newly manufactured N1", 
        "vehicles by the 1st of January 2015.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 11 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.232%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 27, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen", 
      "date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1b) In Article 1, the following paragraph", 
        "is added:", 
        "\"2b. For the purpose of measuring CO2", 
        "emissions, the World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure (WLTP) replaces the test", 
        "procedures set out by Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and its implementing measures", 
        "from 2016 onwards.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 1 b (new)Regulation (EU) No 510/2011"
        ], 
        [
          "", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.232%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 29, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen", 
      "date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) The following is added to point h of", 
        "Article 3(1):", 
        "\"for the purposes of applying this point,", 
        "the new World Light Duty Test Procedure", 
        "shall apply as of 1 January 2016.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 2 a (new)Regulation (EU) No 510/2011"
        ], 
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point h"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.232%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 33, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-01-31T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) The following article is inserted:", 
        "\u2018Article 5a", 
        "In 2015 a speed limiter shall be", 
        "introduced to limit the maximum speed of", 
        "N1-category vehicles to 120 km/hour.\u2019"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 2 a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 510/2011", 
          "Article 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.233%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 30, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Mario Pirillo, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen, Judith A. Merkies", 
      "date": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7b) As correct and truthful information", 
        "on CO2 emission and fuel consumption,", 
        "which are directly related, is essential to", 
        "consumers for making informed choices,", 
        "highest attention should be given to", 
        "predicting these parameters. However,", 
        "today, the real emissions of cars and vans", 
        "on the road greatly differ from the values", 
        "determined in the current test cycle.", 
        "Therefore, the swift development of an", 
        "improved test cycle is needed."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 7 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.233%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. When the test", 
        "procedures are amended, the limits set in", 
        "Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen, Judith A. Merkies", 
      "date": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this, and", 
        "given that the existing test cycle does not", 
        "sufficiently reflect the actual emissions of", 
        "cars and vans on the road, the swift", 
        "development of an improved test cycle is", 
        "crucial. When the current test procedures,", 
        "set out in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "443/2009, which establishes emission", 
        "limits for 2020 as measured according to", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and Annex", 
        "XII to Regulation (EC) No 692/2008, are", 
        "amended, the limits set in Annex I should", 
        "be adjusted to ensure comparable", 
        "stringency for manufacturers and classes of", 
        "vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.233%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\"From 2020 onwards, this Regulation sets", 
        "a target of 95 g CO2/km as average", 
        "emissions for the new car fleet as", 
        "measured in accordance with Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 715/2007 and Annex XII to", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 692/2008 and its", 
        "implementing measures, and innovative", 
        "technologies.\""
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 46, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"From 2020, the average CO2 emission of", 
        "95 g CO2/km laid down in this Regulation", 
        "shall be measured with this Regulation", 
        "for the (noun missing - translator\u2019s note)", 
        "in accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008 and its implementing", 
        "measures, and shall be attained by means", 
        "of improvements in engine technology and", 
        "innovative technologies.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 1"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.233%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 48, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen, Britta Thomsen, Judith A. Merkies", 
      "date": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1b) In Article 1, the following paragraph", 
        "is inserted as paragraph 2 b:", 
        "\"From 2016 onwards for the purpose of", 
        "measuring CO2 emissions, the World", 
        "Light Duty Test procedure (WLTP)", 
        "replaces the test procedures set out in", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and its", 
        "implementing measures.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 1 b (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-504.233%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 53, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kathleen Van Brempt, Matthias Groote, Jo Leinen, Britta Thomsen, Judith A. Merkies", 
      "date": "2013-04-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) In point (f) of Article 3 (1), the", 
        "following is added at the end:", 
        "\"for the purposes of this point, the new", 
        "World Light Duty Test Procedure shall", 
        "apply as of 1 January 2016.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 2 a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.129%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. The NEDC\nshould therefore be amended before the WLTP is introduced. In addition, consideration\nshould be given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a global cycle\ncannot properly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 147 g CO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies."
      ], 
      "seq": 17, 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 147 g CO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies. However, studies carried out", 
        "by the Commission have demonstrated", 
        "that the test procedures used to measure", 
        "CO2 emissions under that Regulation", 
        "have not prevented an increased", 
        "utilisation of flexibilities by", 
        "manufacturers which have resulted in", 
        "alleged CO2 emissions reductions that are", 
        "not attributable to technological", 
        "improvements and cannot be achieved in", 
        "real driving on the road. Regulation (EC)", 
        "No 715/2007, and the New European", 
        "Drive Cycle (NEDC), should therefore be", 
        "amended as a matter of urgency, and at", 
        "the latest by the end of 2014, in order to", 
        "ensure that test procedures reflect", 
        "adequately the CO2 emissions generated", 
        "by real driving on the road. The next step", 
        "should be to incorporate the World Light", 
        "Duty Test Procedure (WLTP), which is", 
        "currently being developed under the", 
        "auspices of the United Nations Economic", 
        "Commission for Europe, into Union law", 
        "as soon as possible after it has been", 
        "established. The Commission should", 
        "consider whether there is a need to", 
        "supplement the WLTP, by incorporating", 
        "additional provisions, when integrating it", 
        "into Union law in order to ensure that test", 
        "procedures reflect adequately the", 
        "emissions generated by real driving on the", 
        "road."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.129%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. In addition,\nconsideration should be given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a\nglobal cycle cannot properly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(10) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. When the test", 
        "procedures are amended, the limits set in", 
        "Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 40, 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. As soon as possible", 
        "after it has been finalised, however, the", 
        "test cycle should be incorporated into", 
        "Union law. The Commission should", 
        "consider whether there is a need to", 
        "supplement the WLTP, by incorporating", 
        "additional provisions, when integrating it", 
        "into Union law in order to ensure that test", 
        "procedures reflect adequately the", 
        "emissions generated by real driving on the", 
        "road. When the test procedures are", 
        "amended, the limits set in Annex I should", 
        "be adjusted to ensure comparable", 
        "stringency for manufacturers and classes of", 
        "vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.129%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Super credits were introduced as a temporary measure to facilitate and speed up the\nintroduction of ultra-low-emission vehicles. Their retention would run counter to the thinking\nbehind this temporary approach and would make the overall objective less ambitious.", 
      "reference": "2012/0191(COD)", 
      "seq": 61, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) In Article 5, the following paragraph", 
        "is added:", 
        "\u2018Super credits shall expire on 1 January", 
        "2018.\u2019"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 2 a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 510/2011", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. The NEDC\nshould therefore be amended before the WLTP is introduced. In addition, consideration\nshould be given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a global cycle\ncannot properly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 95gCO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies."
      ], 
      "seq": 24, 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 95gCO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies. However, studies carried out", 
        "by the Commission have demonstrated", 
        "that the test procedures used to measure", 
        "CO2 emissions under that Regulation", 
        "have not prevented an increased", 
        "utilisation of flexibilities by", 
        "manufacturers which have resulted in", 
        "alleged CO2 emissions reductions that are", 
        "not attributable to technological", 
        "improvements and cannot be achieved in", 
        "real driving on the road. Regulation (EC)", 
        "No 715/2007, and the New European", 
        "Drive Cycle (NEDC), should therefore be", 
        "amended as a matter of urgency, and at", 
        "the latest by the end of 2014, in order to", 
        "ensure that test procedures reflect", 
        "adequately the CO2 emissions generated", 
        "by real driving on the road. The next step", 
        "should be to incorporate the World Light", 
        "Duty Test Procedure (WLTP), which is", 
        "currently being developed under the", 
        "auspices of the United Nations Economic", 
        "Commission for Europe, into Union law", 
        "as soon as possible after it has been", 
        "finalised. The Commission should", 
        "consider whether there is a need to", 
        "supplement the WLTP, by incorporating", 
        "additional provisions, when integrating it", 
        "into Union law in order to ensure that test", 
        "procedures reflect adequately the", 
        "emissions generated by real driving on the", 
        "road"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. In addition,\nconsideration should be given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a\nglobal cycle cannot properly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. When the test", 
        "procedures are amended, the limits set in", 
        "Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 55, 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. As soon as possible", 
        "after it has been finalised, however, the", 
        "test cycle should be incorporated into", 
        "Union law. The Commission should", 
        "consider whether there is a need to", 
        "supplement the WLTP, by incorporating", 
        "additional provisions, when integrating it", 
        "into Union law in order to ensure that test", 
        "procedures reflect adequately the", 
        "emissions generated by real driving on the", 
        "road. When the test procedures are", 
        "amended, the limits set in Annex I should", 
        "be adjusted to ensure comparable", 
        "stringency for manufacturers and classes of", 
        "vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Super-credits were introduced as a temporary measure in 2009 in order to facilitate and\nspeed up the introduction of ultra-low-carbon vehicles. His instrument may be reatined, but it\nmust not serve to make the overall target less stringent. For this reason a ceiling should be\nplaced on super-credits, so that it is clear what the implications for the overall target are.\nThis amendment makes the deletion of Article 5a essential.", 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 87, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3a) Article 5 is replaced by the following:", 
        "\u2018Article 5", 
        "Super-credits", 
        "(1) In calculating the average specific", 
        "emissions of CO2, each new passenger", 
        "car with specific emissions of CO2 of less", 
        "than 50 g CO2/km shall be counted as:", 
        "- 3.5 cars in 2012;", 
        "- 3.5 cars in 2013;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2014;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2015;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2016;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2017;", 
        "- 2 cars in 2018;", 
        "- 2 cars in 2019;", 
        "- 1 car in 2020.", 
        "(1a) Multiple counting pursuant to", 
        "paragraph 1 shall apply only if (on the", 
        "basis of the multipliers) the average", 
        "specific emissions of CO2 of a", 
        "manufacturer do not exceed its specific", 
        "emissions target by more than 2 g.", 
        "(1b) Between 1 January 2016 and 31", 
        "December 2019, manufacturers may ask", 
        "the Commission, in calculating the", 
        "average specific emissions of CO2, to take", 
        "into account the super-credits they have", 
        "saved pursuant to paragraph 3.\u2019"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 3 a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation 2009/443/EC", 
          "Article 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(4) Following Article 5 the following", 
        "article shall be inserted:", 
        "\"Article 5a", 
        "Super-credits for 95 g CO2/km target", 
        "1. In calculating the average specific", 
        "emissions of CO2, each new passenger", 
        "car with specific emissions of CO2 of less", 
        "than 35 g CO2/km shall be counted as 1.3", 
        "passenger cars in the period from 2020 to", 
        "2023 and as 1 passenger car from 2024", 
        "onwards.", 
        "2. The maximum number of new", 
        "passenger cars to be taken into account in", 
        "the application of the multipliers set out in", 
        "paragraph 1 for the period 2020 to 2023", 
        "shall not exceed a cumulative total of 20", 
        "000 new registrations of passenger cars", 
        "per manufacturer.\""
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 94, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese", 
      "date": "2013-02-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 4"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation 2009/443/EC", 
          "Article 5a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. The NEDC\nshould therefore be revised before the WLTP is introduced. In addition, consideration should\nbe given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a global cycle cannot\nproperly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 95gCO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies."
      ], 
      "seq": 24, 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) It is appropriate to clarify that for the", 
        "purpose of verifying compliance with the", 
        "target of 95gCO2/km, CO2 emissions", 
        "should continue to be measured in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type", 
        "approval of motor vehicles with respect to", 
        "emissions from light passenger and", 
        "commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6)", 
        "and on access to vehicle repair and", 
        "maintenance information and its", 
        "implementing measures and innovative", 
        "technologies. However, studies carried out", 
        "by the Commission have demonstrated", 
        "that the test procedures used to measure", 
        "CO2 emissions under that Regulation", 
        "have not prevented an increased", 
        "utilisation of flexibilities by", 
        "manufacturers which have resulted in", 
        "alleged CO2 emissions reductions that are", 
        "not attributable to technological", 
        "improvements and cannot be achieved in", 
        "real driving on the road. Regulation (EC)", 
        "No 715/2007, and the New European", 
        "Drive Cycle (NEDC), should therefore be", 
        "amended as a matter of urgency, and at", 
        "the latest by the end of 2014, in order to", 
        "ensure that test procedures give an", 
        "accurate picture of the CO2 emissions", 
        "generated by real driving on the road. The", 
        "next step should be to incorporate the", 
        "World Light Duty Test Procedure", 
        "(WLTP), which is currently being", 
        "developed under the auspices of the", 
        "United Nations Economic Commission", 
        "for Europe, into Union law as soon as", 
        "possible after it has been finalised. The", 
        "Commission should consider whether", 
        "there is a need to supplement the WLTP,", 
        "by incorporating additional provisions,", 
        "when integrating it into Union law in", 
        "order to ensure that test procedures give", 
        "an accurate picture of the emissions", 
        "generated by real driving on the road"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be able to trust consumption figures indicated by manufacturers. The\ncurrent test cycle offers a wide range of flexibilities, but it does not reflect reality. The WLTP\nwill bring improvements, but it will take some more time before it is finalised. In addition,\nconsideration should be given to combining the WLTP with additional EU provisions, since a\nglobal cycle cannot properly reflect the situation in the EU.", 
      "old": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. When the test", 
        "procedures are amended, the limits set in", 
        "Annex I should be adjusted to ensure", 
        "comparable stringency for manufacturers", 
        "and classes of vehicles."
      ], 
      "seq": 55, 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese, Anne Delvaux, Toine Manders", 
      "date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) The Regulation requires the", 
        "Commission to carry out an impact", 
        "assessment in order to review the test", 
        "procedures to reflect adequately the real", 
        "CO2 emissions behaviour of cars. This", 
        "work is proceeding through the", 
        "development of a World Light Duty Test", 
        "procedure in the framework of the United", 
        "Nations Economic Commission for Europe", 
        "but is not yet complete. In view of this,", 
        "Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 443/2009", 
        "establishes emission limits for 2020 as", 
        "measured according to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "715/2007 and Annex XII to Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 692/2008. As soon as possible", 
        "after it has been finalised, however, the", 
        "test cycle should be incorporated into", 
        "Union law. The Commission should", 
        "consider whether there is a need to", 
        "supplement the WLTP, by incorporating", 
        "additional provisions, when integrating it", 
        "into Union law in order to ensure that test", 
        "procedures give an accurate picture of the", 
        "emissions generated by real driving on the", 
        "road. When the test procedures are", 
        "amended, the limits set in Annex I should", 
        "be adjusted to ensure comparable", 
        "stringency for manufacturers and classes of", 
        "vehicles."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Super-credits were introduced as a temporary measure in 2009 in order to facilitate and\nspeed up the introduction of ultra-low-carbon vehicles. This instrument may be retained, but\nit must not serve to make the overall target less stringent. For this reason a ceiling should be\nplaced on super-credits, so that it is clear what the implications for the overall target are.\nThis amendment makes the deletion of Article 5a essential.", 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 87, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese", 
      "date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3a) Article 5 is replaced by the following:", 
        "\u2018Article 5", 
        "Super-credits", 
        "(1) In calculating the average specific", 
        "emissions of CO2, each new passenger", 
        "car with specific emissions of CO2 of less", 
        "than 50 g CO2/km shall be counted as:", 
        "- 3.5 cars in 2012;", 
        "- 3.5 cars in 2013;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2014;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2015;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2016;", 
        "- 2.5 cars in 2017;", 
        "- 2 cars in 2018;", 
        "- 2 cars in 2019;", 
        "- 1 car in 2020.", 
        "(1a) Multiple counting pursuant to", 
        "paragraph 1 shall apply only if (on the", 
        "basis of the multipliers) the average", 
        "specific emissions of CO2 of a", 
        "manufacturer do not exceed its specific", 
        "emissions target by more than 2 g.", 
        "(1b) Between 1 January 2016 and 31", 
        "December 2019, manufacturers may ask", 
        "the Commission, in calculating the", 
        "average specific emissions of CO2, to take", 
        "into account the super-credits they have", 
        "accrued pursuant to paragraph 1.\u2019"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 3 a (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation 2009/443/EC", 
          "Article 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-506.077%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(4) Following Article 5 the following", 
        "article shall be inserted:", 
        "\"Article 5a", 
        "Super-credits for 95 g CO2/km target", 
        "1. In calculating the average specific", 
        "emissions of CO2, each new passenger", 
        "car with specific emissions of CO2 of less", 
        "than 35 g CO2/km shall be counted as 1.3", 
        "passenger cars in the period from 2020 to", 
        "2023 and as 1 passenger car from 2024", 
        "onwards.", 
        "2. The maximum number of new", 
        "passenger cars to be taken into account in", 
        "the application of the multipliers set out in", 
        "paragraph 1 for the period 2020 to 2023", 
        "shall not exceed a cumulative total of 20", 
        "000 new registrations of passenger cars", 
        "per manufacturer.\""
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0190(COD)", 
      "seq": 94, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Karl-Heinz Florenz, Matthias Groote, Peter Liese", 
      "date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 4"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation 2009/443/EC", 
          "Article 5a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.007%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "18. Despite considerable efforts to date, the", 
        "requirement under the WFD to achieve", 
        "\u2018good ecological status\u2019 by 2015 is likely", 
        "to be met only for some 53 % of surface", 
        "water bodies in the EU. There is also a risk", 
        "that the Marine Strategy Framework", 
        "Directive target to achieve \u2018good", 
        "environmental status\u2019 by 2020 may be", 
        "missed, inter alia due to continued", 
        "overfishing and the presence of marine", 
        "litter in Europe\u2019s seas. And while EU air", 
        "and industrial emissions policies have", 
        "helped to reduce many forms of pollution,", 
        "ecosystems continue to suffer from excess", 
        "nitrogen deposition and ozone pollution", 
        "associated with emissions from transport,", 
        "intensive agriculture and power generation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 157, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18. Despite considerable efforts to date, the", 
        "requirement under the WFD to achieve", 
        "\u2018good ecological status\u2019 by 2015 is likely", 
        "to be met only for some 53 % of surface", 
        "water bodies in the EU. As a result of the", 
        "ongoing human over-exploitation of the", 
        "seas and oceans, for example through", 
        "overfishing, waste disposal and mass", 
        "tourism, there is also a risk that the Marine", 
        "Strategy Framework Directive target to", 
        "achieve \u2018good environmental status\u2019 by", 
        "2020 may be missed. For this reason,", 
        "closer coordination and more stringent", 
        "regulation of the use of the seas and", 
        "coastal areas in the context of integrated", 
        "coastal management is essential. And", 
        "while EU air and industrial emissions", 
        "policies have helped to reduce many forms", 
        "of pollution, ecosystems continue to suffer", 
        "from excess nitrogen deposition and ozone", 
        "pollution associated with emissions from", 
        "transport, intensive agriculture and power", 
        "generation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.007%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "19. Protecting, conserving and enhancing", 
        "the EU\u2019s natural capital therefore also", 
        "requires tackling problems at source", 
        "through, inter alia, better integration of", 
        "natural capital objectives into other", 
        "policies, ensuring that policies are coherent", 
        "and deliver co-benefits. The greening", 
        "elements set out in the Commission\u2019s", 
        "reform proposals, notably for EU", 
        "agriculture, fisheries and cohesion policy,", 
        "backed by the proposals for greening the", 
        "EU budget under the Multi-Annual", 
        "Financial Framework 2014-2020 (MFF)", 
        "are designed to support these objectives.", 
        "For instance, aquatic ecosystems in rural", 
        "areas should benefit from the linking of", 
        "farm payments to compliance with", 
        "relevant requirements of the WFD as set", 
        "out in the Commission's proposals for the", 
        "reform of the CAP. Greening of the CAP", 
        "will also promote the environmentally", 
        "beneficial agricultural practices of crop", 
        "diversification, the protection of permanent", 
        "grassland, and the establishment and", 
        "maintenance of ecologically valuable", 
        "farmland and forest areas."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 160, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19. Protecting, conserving and enhancing", 
        "the EU\u2019s natural capital therefore also", 
        "requires tackling problems at source", 
        "through, inter alia, better integration of", 
        "natural capital objectives into other", 
        "policies, ensuring that policies are coherent", 
        "and deliver co-benefits. The greening", 
        "elements set out in the Commission\u2019s", 
        "reform proposals, notably for EU", 
        "agriculture, fisheries and cohesion policy,", 
        "backed by the proposals for greening the", 
        "EU budget under the Multi-Annual", 
        "Financial Framework 2014-2020 (MFF)", 
        "are designed to support these objectives.", 
        "Agriculture in particular can do much to", 
        "reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the", 
        "volume of fertilisers containing nitrogen", 
        "and phosphates released into the", 
        "groundwater. Agriculture geared to", 
        "compliance with stringent environmental", 
        "requirements can not only safeguard the", 
        "quality of the soil and improve it on a", 
        "lasting basis and protect biodiversity in", 
        "rural areas, but also make a significant", 
        "contribution to improving air and water", 
        "quality. What is more, greening of the", 
        "CAP will also promote the environmentally", 
        "beneficial agricultural practices of crop", 
        "diversification, the protection of permanent", 
        "grassland, and the establishment and", 
        "maintenance of ecologically valuable", 
        "farmland and forest areas."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 19"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.007%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "20. In the case of the marine environment,", 
        "while the maritime sector offers economic", 
        "opportunities, from fishing, shipping and", 
        "aquaculture to raw materials and offshore", 
        "energy and marine biotechnology, care", 
        "needs to be taken to ensure their", 
        "exploitation is compatible with the", 
        "conservation and sustainable management", 
        "of marine and coastal ecosystems."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 166, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "20. In the case of the marine environment,", 
        "while the maritime sector offers economic", 
        "opportunities, from fishing, shipping and", 
        "aquaculture to raw materials and offshore", 
        "energy and marine biotechnology, care", 
        "needs to be taken to ensure their", 
        "exploitation is compatible with the", 
        "conservation and sustainable management", 
        "of marine and coastal ecosystems. In", 
        "conjunction with sustainable maritime", 
        "spatial planning, integrated European", 
        "coastal management can play an effective", 
        "role in coordinating maritime and coastal", 
        "activities and striking a balance between", 
        "the various functions which the seas and", 
        "oceans perform."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 20"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.007%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "22. The degradation, fragmentation and", 
        "unsustainable use of land in the EU is", 
        "jeopardising the provision of several key", 
        "ecosystem services, threatening", 
        "biodiversity and increasing Europe\u2019s", 
        "vulnerability to climate change and natural", 
        "disasters. It is also driving soil degradation.", 
        "More than 25% of the EU's territory is", 
        "affected by soil erosion by water, which", 
        "compromises soil functions and affects the", 
        "quality of freshwater. Soil contamination", 
        "and sealing are also persistent problems.", 
        "More than half a million sites across the", 
        "EU are thought to be contaminated and", 
        "until they are identified and assessed, they", 
        "continue to pose potentially serious", 
        "environmental and health risks. Every year", 
        "more than 1 000 km\u00b2 of land are taken for", 
        "housing, industry, transport or recreational", 
        "purposes. These long-term changes are", 
        "difficult or costly to reverse, and nearly", 
        "always involve trade-offs between various", 
        "social, economic and environmental needs.", 
        "Member States' planning decisions relating", 
        "to land use should be made more", 
        "sustainable."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 169, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22. The degradation, fragmentation and", 
        "unsustainable use of land in the EU is", 
        "jeopardising the provision of several key", 
        "ecosystem services, threatening", 
        "biodiversity and increasing Europe\u2019s", 
        "vulnerability to climate change and natural", 
        "disasters. It is also driving soil degradation.", 
        "More than 25% of the EU's territory is", 
        "affected by soil erosion by water, which", 
        "compromises soil functions and affects the", 
        "quality of freshwater. Soil contamination", 
        "and sealing are also persistent problems.", 
        "More than half a million sites across the", 
        "EU are thought to be contaminated and", 
        "until they are identified and assessed, they", 
        "continue to pose potentially serious", 
        "environmental and health risks. Every year", 
        "more than 1 000 km\u00b2 of land are taken for", 
        "housing, industry, transport or recreational", 
        "purposes. This artificial sealing of the soil", 
        "has an adverse impact on the natural", 
        "water cycle, because surface water can no", 
        "longer seep into the ground and replenish", 
        "the groundwater. Since the soil is, for", 
        "example, no longer able to absorb and", 
        "store rainwater, the increased run-off", 
        "leads to flooding and a shortage of", 
        "drinking water. These long-term changes", 
        "are difficult or costly to reverse, and nearly", 
        "always involve trade-offs between various", 
        "social, economic and environmental needs.", 
        "For this reason, Member States' planning", 
        "decisions relating to land use should define", 
        "exactly which areas are to be released for", 
        "building and impose restrictions on the", 
        "size of those areas. Sufficient green areas", 
        "should be set aside to offset the", 
        "unavoidable impact of large-scale sealing."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 22"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.007%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. To reduce the most significant man-", 
        "made pressures on land, soil and other", 
        "ecosystems in Europe, action will be taken", 
        "to ensure that decisions relating to land use", 
        "at all relevant levels give proper", 
        "consideration to environmental as well as", 
        "social and economic impacts. The Rio+20", 
        "Summit outcome called for a 'land", 
        "degradation neutral world'. The EU and", 
        "Member States should reflect on how best", 
        "to make such a commitment operational", 
        "within their respective competencies as", 
        "well as to address soil quality issues", 
        "within a binding legal framework42.", 
        "Targets will also be set for sustainable", 
        "land use and soil."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 176, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. To reduce the most significant man-", 
        "made pressures on land, soil and other", 
        "ecosystems in Europe, action will be taken", 
        "to ensure that decisions relating to land use", 
        "at all relevant levels give proper", 
        "consideration to environmental as well as", 
        "social and economic impacts. The Rio+20", 
        "Summit outcome called for a 'land", 
        "degradation neutral world'. The EU and", 
        "Member States should, without delay,", 
        "reflect on how best to make such a", 
        "commitment operational within their", 
        "respective competencies. Sustainable land", 
        "and soil use must be part and parcel of a", 
        "comprehensive and binding set of", 
        "European rules on the protection and", 
        "sustainable use of the soil. Since soil,", 
        "environmental and climate protection are", 
        "inextricably linked, the adoption of", 
        "binding rules applicable throughout the", 
        "EU is fundamental to the achievement of", 
        "EU climate objectives, the protection of", 
        "biodiversity and the safeguarding of", 
        "agricultural productivity."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-508.027%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) Increasing efforts, inter alia, to ensure", 
        "that healthy fish stocks are achieved by", 
        "2020 at the latest, starting by fishing at, or", 
        "below, maximum sustainable yield levels", 
        "as from 2015 in all fisheries, and establish", 
        "an EU-wide quantitative reduction target", 
        "for marine litter."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 205, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) Increasing efforts, inter alia, to ensure", 
        "that healthy fish stocks are achieved by", 
        "2020 at the latest, starting by fishing at, or", 
        "below, maximum sustainable yield levels", 
        "as from 2015 in all fisheries, and establish", 
        "an EU-wide quantitative reduction target", 
        "for marine litter; in addition, setting up", 
        "integrated, coherent coastal management", 
        "in order to ensure a long-term balance", 
        "between environmental protection and the", 
        "sustainable exploitation of marine and", 
        "coastal areas;"
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 26 \u2013 subparagraph 2 \u2013 point c"
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      "old": [
        "37. There is also considerable potential for", 
        "improving waste management in the EU to", 
        "make better use of resources, open up new", 
        "markets, create new jobs and reduce", 
        "dependence on imports of raw materials,", 
        "while having lower impacts on the", 
        "environment. Each year in the EU, 2.7", 
        "billion tonnes of waste are produced, of", 
        "which 98 million tonnes is hazardous. On", 
        "average, only 40 % of solid waste is re-", 
        "used or recycled. The rest goes to landfill", 
        "or incineration. In some Member States,", 
        "more than 70 % of waste is recycled,", 
        "showing how waste could be used as one", 
        "of the EU\u2019s key resources. At the same", 
        "time, many Member States landfill over", 
        "75 % of their municipal waste."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0337(COD)", 
      "seq": 260, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-03-27T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "37. There is also considerable potential for", 
        "improving waste management in the EU to", 
        "make better use of resources, open up new", 
        "markets, create new jobs and reduce", 
        "dependence on imports of raw materials,", 
        "while having lower impacts on the", 
        "environment. Each year in the EU, 2.7", 
        "billion tonnes of waste are produced, of", 
        "which 98 million tonnes is hazardous. On", 
        "average, only 40 % of solid waste is re-", 
        "used or recycled. The rest goes to landfill", 
        "or incineration. According to the waste", 
        "hierarchy, incineration and landfilling", 
        "should represent the last resort in waste", 
        "management. Priority must in all cases be", 
        "given to the prevention, re-use and", 
        "recycling of waste. In some Member", 
        "States, more than 70 % of waste is", 
        "recycled, showing how waste could be", 
        "used as one of the EU\u2019s key resources. At", 
        "the same time, many Member States", 
        "landfill over 75 % of their municipal waste."
      ], 
      "location": [
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      "old": [
        "(8) Additional bans on the placing on the", 
        "market of new equipment for refrigeration,", 
        "air-conditioning and fire protection that", 
        "operate using specific fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases should be introduced", 
        "where suitable alternatives to the use of", 
        "those substances are available. In the light", 
        "of future technical developments and the", 
        "availability of cost-efficient alternatives to", 
        "the use of fluorinated greenhouse gases, the", 
        "Commission should be empowered to", 
        "include other products and equipment or to", 
        "exclude, also temporarily, certain", 
        "categories of products or equipment for", 
        "which alternative substances which fall", 
        "below the specified global warming", 
        "potential limit are not available for", 
        "technical or economic reasons, including", 
        "insufficient supply of alternative", 
        "substances on the market to meet the", 
        "demand, or due to applicable safety", 
        "standards excluding the use of relevant", 
        "alternatives."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0305(COD)", 
      "seq": 69, 
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      "meps": [], 
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      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "(8) Additional bans on the placing on the", 
        "market of new equipment for refrigeration,", 
        "air-conditioning, foams, aerosols, and fire", 
        "protection that operate using specific", 
        "fluorinated greenhouse gases should be", 
        "introduced where suitable alternatives to", 
        "the use of those substances are available. In", 
        "the light of future technical developments", 
        "and the availability of cost-efficient", 
        "alternatives to the use of fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases, the Commission should", 
        "be empowered to include other products", 
        "and equipment or to exclude, also", 
        "temporarily, certain categories of products", 
        "or equipment for which alternative", 
        "substances which fall below the specified", 
        "global warming potential limit are not", 
        "available for technical or economic", 
        "reasons, including insufficient supply of", 
        "alternative substances on the market to", 
        "meet the demand, or due to applicable", 
        "safety standards excluding the use of", 
        "relevant alternatives."
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      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
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      "old": [
        "Producers of fluorinated compounds shall", 
        "take all the precautions necessary to limit", 
        "emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases,", 
        "to the greatest extent possible, during", 
        "production, transport and storage."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0305(COD)", 
      "seq": 161, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
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      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "Producers of fluorinated compounds shall", 
        "take all the precautions necessary to limit", 
        "emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases,", 
        "to the greatest extent possible, during", 
        "production, transport and storage. This", 
        "shall also apply where greenhouse gases", 
        "are produced as by-products."
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          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
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      "old": [
        "3. The Commission shall be empowered to", 
        "adopt delegated acts in accordance with", 
        "Article 20 amending the list set out in", 
        "Annex III to include other products and", 
        "equipment that contain fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases with a global warming", 
        "potential of 150 or more, or that rely on", 
        "them to work, if it has been established that", 
        "alternatives to the use of fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases or to the use of specific", 
        "types of fluorinated greenhouse gases are", 
        "available, and their use would result in", 
        "lower overall greenhouse gas emissions", 
        "and to exclude, where appropriate for a", 
        "specified period of time, certain categories", 
        "of products or equipment for which", 
        "alternative substances which fall below the", 
        "specified global warming potential limit", 
        "are not available for technical, economic or", 
        "safety reasons."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0305(COD)", 
      "seq": 209, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "3. The Commission shall be empowered to", 
        "adopt delegated acts in accordance with", 
        "Article 20 amending the list set out in", 
        "Annex III to include other products and", 
        "equipment that contain fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases, or that rely on them to", 
        "work, if it has been established that", 
        "alternatives to the use of fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases or to the use of specific", 
        "types of fluorinated greenhouse gases are", 
        "available, and their use would result in", 
        "lower overall greenhouse gas emissions", 
        "and to exclude, where appropriate for a", 
        "specified period of time, certain categories", 
        "of products or equipment for which", 
        "alternative substances which fall below the", 
        "specified global warming potential limit", 
        "are not available for technical, economic or", 
        "safety reasons."
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        "or of mixtures that contain fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases, with a global warming", 
        "potential of 2500 or more, to service or", 
        "maintain refrigeration equipment with a", 
        "charge size equivalent to 5 tonnes of CO2", 
        "or more, shall be prohibited from", 
        "1 January 2020."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0305(COD)", 
      "seq": 233, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
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      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "3. The use of fluorinated greenhouse gases,", 
        "or of mixtures that contain fluorinated", 
        "greenhouse gases, with a global warming", 
        "potential of 2500 or more, to service or", 
        "maintain refrigeration equipment with a", 
        "charge size equivalent to 50 tonnes of CO2", 
        "or more, shall be prohibited from", 
        "1 January 2015."
      ], 
      "location": [
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        "(a) amending the maximum quantities set", 
        "out in Annex V in the light of", 
        "developments of the market in", 
        "hydrofluorocarbons and related emissions;", 
        "and"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0305(COD)", 
      "seq": 272, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
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      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "out in Annex V in the light of", 
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        "In the electronic registry shall be registered", 
        "on request"
      ], 
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      "seq": 284, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
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      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", 
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        "The following shall be registered in the", 
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      "justification": "The original Proposal does not take into account the requirement for the composite can for\nspecific uses of fine-cut loose tobacco i.e. 'make-your-own' cigarettes and pipes. The goal of\nthis revision is to make the uptake of smoking much less attractive to young people, but the\ncomposite can is usually purchased by an older generation and owing to its weight and\nvolume is more expensive than the pouch and therefore less financially affordable for young\npeople.", 
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        "1. A unit packet of cigarettes shall have a", 
        "cuboid shape. A unit packet of roll-your-", 
        "own tobacco shall have the form of a", 
        "pouch, i.e. a rectangular pocket with a", 
        "flap that covers the opening. The flap of", 
        "the pouch shall cover at least 70% of the", 
        "front of the packet. A unit packet of", 
        "cigarettes shall include at least 20", 
        "cigarettes. A unit packet of roll-your-own", 
        "tobacco shall contain tobacco weighing at", 
        "least 40 g."
      ], 
      "seq": 874, 
      "reference": "2012/0366(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
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      "authors": "Rebecca Taylor, Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-05-21T00:00:00", 
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        "1. A unit packet of cigarettes shall have a", 
        "cuboid shape and include at least 20", 
        "cigarettes. A unit packet of any other", 
        "tobacco for smoking shall be packaged in", 
        "a cuboid or cylindrical composite can or", 
        "have the form of a pouch i.e. rectangular", 
        "packet with a flap that covers the opening,", 
        "and shall contain tobacco weighing at least", 
        "40g."
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      "reference": "2012/0297(COD)", 
      "seq": 462, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ENVI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Matthias Groote", 
      "date": "2013-05-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(-1) The following point is added to point", 
        "14(a) of Annex I:", 
        "\u201814(a). Exploration, development and", 
        "extraction of non-conventional", 
        "hydrocarbons in shale rock layers and", 
        "similar geological formations with low", 
        "permeability by means of hydraulic", 
        "fracturing, irrespective of the quantity", 
        "extracted.\u2019"
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          "title": "Follow-up on the delegation of legislative powers and the control by Member States of the Commission's exercise of implementing powers", 
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            "Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 048"
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          {
            "date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0697/COM_COM(2012)0697_EN.pdf", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to derogate temporarily from Directive\n2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council\nestablishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading\nwithin the Community with a view to facilitate progress and\nreinforce momentum towards the goal of the global regulation of\naviation emissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of\nthe European Parliament and of the Council.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: significant progress has been made in the\nInternational Civil Aviation Organisation towards the adoption at\nthe 2013 ICAO Assembly of a framework facilitating States'\napplication of market-based measures to emissions from\ninternational aviation, and on developing a global market-based\nmeasure.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to facilitate this progress and provide\nmomentum, it is desirable to <b>defer enforcement of requirements\nrelating to flights to and from aerodromes outside the Union</b>\nand areas with close economic connections to the Union and a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change arising prior to the 2013 ICAO\nAssembly.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the Commission did not undertake an\nimpact assessment.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this proposal for a Decision seeks to enhance\nthe chances of a successful outcome of the 2013 ICAO Assembly in\nterms of developing a global market-based measure (MBM) and\nadopting a framework facilitating States' application of\nmarket-based measures to international aviation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Decision would \"stop the clock,\" <b>by temporarily\ndeferring enforcement of the obligations</b> of aircraft operators\nin respect of incoming and outgoing flights under the European\nUnion's Emission Trading System (ETS). <b>Action should therefore\nnot be taken against aircraft operators in respect of requirements\nresulting from Directive 2003/87/EC</b> establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity</span> <b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">arising before 1 January\n2014</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">as regards incoming and outgoing\nflights. The condition for this is that they have either not\nreceived, or have returned, 2012 free allocations granted for such\nactivities to or from aerodromes outside the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate change.\nProper monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions from\nsuch flights is welcomed, but <b>no compliance sanctions</b> will\nbe applied in respect of the non-reporting of such\nemissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Directive 2003/87/EC continues to apply in full in\nrespect of flights between aerodromes in the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate\nchange.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">To provide further momentum to the international\ndiscussions and continue EU leadership in this process, the\nCommission considers it is important that this proposal is agreed\nbetween the European Parliament and Council swiftly and ideally by\nMarch 2013.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATION: the proposal has no\nimplications for the Union budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "title": "COM(2012)0697", 
                "type": "Legislative proposal published", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52012PC0697:EN"
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            "type": "Legislative proposal", 
            "body": "EC", 
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                "DG": {
                  "url": "http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/clima/mission/index_en.htm", 
                  "title": "Climate Action"
                }, 
                "Commissioner": "HEDEGAARD Connie"
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            "type": "Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
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                "type": "Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report", 
                "title": "CES0144/2013"
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                "committee_full": "Environment, Public Health and Food Safety", 
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            "docs": [
              {
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          }, 
          {
            "date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", 
            "body": "CSL", 
            "type": "Council Meeting", 
            "council": "Transport, Telecommunications and Energy", 
            "meeting_id": "3229"
          }, 
          {
            "body": "EP", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2013-60&language=EN", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Peter LIESE (EPP, DE) on the\nproposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the\nCouncil derogating temporarily from Directive 2003/87/EC of the\nEuropean Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The parliamentary committee recommends that the\nEuropean Parliament&#146;s position adopted at first reading\naccording to the ordinary legislative procedure should be to amend\nthe Commission&#146;s proposal as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Derogation from Article 16 of Directive\n2003/87/EC</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(penalties applicable to\ninfringements of the national provisions adopted pursuant to the\nDirective): provisions are contained in the text to give further\nmomentum to the shared commitment of the International Civil\nAviation Organisation (ICAO) Member States to address aviation\nemissions at a global level, it is desirable to defer enforcement\nof requirements arising prior to the 2013 ICAO Assembly relating to\nflights to and from aerodromes outside of the Union and areas with\nclose economic connections to the Union and that have a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">By means of their amendments, Members wish\nto:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">stipulate that <b>action should not be taken against\naircraft operators in respect of requirements relating to the\ncalendar years 2010 to 2012</b> for reporting verified emissions\nand for the corresponding surrender of allowances from incoming and\noutgoing flights to and from such aerodromes resulting from\nDirective 2003/87/EC;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">clarify that the <b>number of allowances to be\nreturned is based on the share of verified tonne-kilometres of the\nrelevant flight activities based on the reference year\n2010</b>;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">clarify that <b>only aviation allowances for 2012\nqualify as allowances to be returned for\ncancellation</b>.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Cancellation and auctioning of allowances:</span></b>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">according to the amended text, the Member States\n<b>should cancel all 2012 aviation allowances</b> in respect of\nflights to or from aerodromes referred to in the proposed decision\nthat have either not been issued or, if issued, have been returned\nto them. By way of derogation from Directive 2003/87/EC, <b>Member\nStates shall auction a reduced number of aviation allowances in\nrespect of 2012</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members consider that the number of aviation\nallowances auctioned by the Member States should be reduced in\naccordance with the calculations of the Commission, resulting in\n<b>15% of the overall amount of 2012 aviation allowances in\ncirculation</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Use of the revenues generated from the auctioning of\nallowances:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the report calls on the\nMember States to use revenues generated from the auctioning of\nallowances for efforts to (i) <b>tackle climate change</b>, in\nparticular at international level; (ii) reduce <b>greenhouse gas\nemissions</b> and adapt to the impacts of climate change in\ndeveloping countries; and (iii) fund <b>research and\ndevelopmen</b>t for mitigation and adaptation including in\nparticular in the field of aeronautics and air\ntransport.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Revenues generated from auctioning shall also be used:\n(i) on <b>low-emission transport</b>; (ii) to fund contributions to\nthe <b>Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund</b> and\nthe <b>Green Climate Fund</b> under UNFCCC, and (iii) on measures\nto avoid <b>deforestation</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regular information to Parliament:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the Commission shall regularly inform the European\nParliament and the Member States concerning the progress of the\nICAO negotiations and submit a report on the results achieved at\nthe ICAO Assembly. If the ICAO Assembly does not achieve\nsubstantial progress on a global market-based mechanism (MBM), the\nEuropean ETS will again include all international flights from and\nto the Union from 2013 onwards. If, however, it succeeds in setting\na framework for <b>global market-based measures</b>, the Commission\nmay propose further actions.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading", 
                "title": "A7-0060/2013"
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                    "name": "GROSCH Mathieu"
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            "date": "2013-03-13T00:00:00"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2013-04-15T00:00:00", 
            "body": "CSL", 
            "type": "Council Meeting", 
            "council": "Agriculture and Fisheries", 
            "meeting_id": "3234"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2013-04-15T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Debate in Parliament"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2013-04-15T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP/CSL", 
            "type": "Act adopted by Council after Parliament's 1st reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2013-04-16T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2013-113", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament adopted by 577 votes to 114\nwith 21 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a\ndecision of the European Parliament and of the Council derogating\ntemporarily from Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament\nand of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas\nemission allowance trading within the Community.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament adopted its position in first reading\nfollowing the ordinary legislative procedure. It amended the\nCommission proposal as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Derogation from Article 16 of Directive\n2003/87/EC&#160;(penalties applicable to infringements of the\nnational provisions adopted pursuant to the Directive):</span></b>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">the text provides that to give further momentum\nto the shared commitment of the International Civil Aviation\nOrganisation (ICAO) Member States to address aviation emissions at\na global level, it is desirable to defer enforcement of\nrequirements arising prior to the 2013 ICAO Assembly relating to\nflights to and from aerodromes outside of the Union and areas with\nclose economic connections to the Union and that have a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">By means of its amendments, Parliament specifies the\nfollowing:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:7.0pt\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">action should not be taken against aircraft\noperators in respect of&#160;the&#160;requirements resulting from\nDirective 2003/87/EC</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">for\nthe&#160;reporting&#160;of&#160;verified emissions&#160;for the\ncalendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012&#160;and for the corresponding\nsurrender of allowances&#160;for 2012&#160;from flights to and from\nsuch aerodromes;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:7.0pt\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">the derogation will only apply to aircraft\noperators who have not been issued free allowances for such\nactivity in respect of 2012 or, if they have been issued such\nallowances, have returned, <b>by the thirtieth day following the\nentry into force of this Decision, to Member States for\ncancellation&#160;a number of&#160;2012\naviation&#160;allowances&#160;corresponding to the share of\nverified tonne-kilometres of such activity in the reference year\n2010.</b></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Cancellation and auctioning of\nallowances</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the amended text states\nthat Member States&#160;should <b>cancel all 2012 aviation\nallowances&#160;</b>in respect of flights to or from aerodromes\nreferred to in the proposed decision that have either not been\nissued or, if issued, have been returned to them.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In respect of the cancellation, Member States shall\n<b>auction a reduced number of 2012 aviation allowances.</b> That\nreduction shall be proportional to the lower number of total\naviation allowances in circulation. To the extent that the reduced\nnumber of those allowances has not been auctioned prior to 1 May\n2013, Member States shall adjust accordingly the number of aviation\nallowances to be auctioned in 2013.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Market-based measures</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nin a new recital, it is clarified that this derogation is provided\nby the Union to <b>facilitate an agreement at the 38th session of\nthe ICAO Assembly on a realistic timetable for the development of a\nglobal MBM</b> beyond the 38th session of the ICAO Assembly and on\na framework for facilitating the comprehensive application of\nnational and regional MBMs to international aviation, pending the\napplication of the global MBM. On this basis, further steps could\nbe considered. In this respect, the Commission should, when\nassessing the need for further action, also take into account the\npossible impact on intra-European air traffic with a view to\navoiding any distortions of competition.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Implementation and keeping Parliament\ninformed</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the Commission will: (i)\nissue the guidance necessary for the implementation of this\nDecision; (ii) regularly inform the European Parliament and the\nCouncil on the progress of ICAO negotiations and shall provide a\nfull report to them on the results achieved at the 38<sup>th</sup>\nsession of the ICAO Assembly.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Peter LIESE (EPP, DE) on the\nproposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the\nCouncil derogating temporarily from Directive 2003/87/EC of the\nEuropean Parliament and of the Council establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The parliamentary committee recommends that the\nEuropean Parliament&#146;s position adopted at first reading\naccording to the ordinary legislative procedure should be to amend\nthe Commission&#146;s proposal as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Derogation from Article 16 of Directive\n2003/87/EC</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(penalties applicable to\ninfringements of the national provisions adopted pursuant to the\nDirective): provisions are contained in the text to give further\nmomentum to the shared commitment of the International Civil\nAviation Organisation (ICAO) Member States to address aviation\nemissions at a global level, it is desirable to defer enforcement\nof requirements arising prior to the 2013 ICAO Assembly relating to\nflights to and from aerodromes outside of the Union and areas with\nclose economic connections to the Union and that have a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">By means of their amendments, Members wish\nto:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">stipulate that <b>action should not be taken against\naircraft operators in respect of requirements relating to the\ncalendar years 2010 to 2012</b> for reporting verified emissions\nand for the corresponding surrender of allowances from incoming and\noutgoing flights to and from such aerodromes resulting from\nDirective 2003/87/EC;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">clarify that the <b>number of allowances to be\nreturned is based on the share of verified tonne-kilometres of the\nrelevant flight activities based on the reference year\n2010</b>;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">clarify that <b>only aviation allowances for 2012\nqualify as allowances to be returned for\ncancellation</b>.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Cancellation and auctioning of allowances:</span></b>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">according to the amended text, the Member States\n<b>should cancel all 2012 aviation allowances</b> in respect of\nflights to or from aerodromes referred to in the proposed decision\nthat have either not been issued or, if issued, have been returned\nto them. By way of derogation from Directive 2003/87/EC, <b>Member\nStates shall auction a reduced number of aviation allowances in\nrespect of 2012</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members consider that the number of aviation\nallowances auctioned by the Member States should be reduced in\naccordance with the calculations of the Commission, resulting in\n<b>15% of the overall amount of 2012 aviation allowances in\ncirculation</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Use of the revenues generated from the auctioning of\nallowances:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the report calls on the\nMember States to use revenues generated from the auctioning of\nallowances for efforts to (i) <b>tackle climate change</b>, in\nparticular at international level; (ii) reduce <b>greenhouse gas\nemissions</b> and adapt to the impacts of climate change in\ndeveloping countries; and (iii) fund <b>research and\ndevelopmen</b>t for mitigation and adaptation including in\nparticular in the field of aeronautics and air\ntransport.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Revenues generated from auctioning shall also be used:\n(i) on <b>low-emission transport</b>; (ii) to fund contributions to\nthe <b>Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund</b> and\nthe <b>Green Climate Fund</b> under UNFCCC, and (iii) on measures\nto avoid <b>deforestation</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regular information to Parliament:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the Commission shall regularly inform the European\nParliament and the Member States concerning the progress of the\nICAO negotiations and submit a report on the results achieved at\nthe ICAO Assembly. If the ICAO Assembly does not achieve\nsubstantial progress on a global market-based mechanism (MBM), the\nEuropean ETS will again include all international flights from and\nto the Union from 2013 onwards. If, however, it succeeds in setting\na framework for <b>global market-based measures</b>, the Commission\nmay propose further actions.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament adopted by 577 votes to 114\nwith 21 abstentions, a legislative resolution on the proposal for a\ndecision of the European Parliament and of the Council derogating\ntemporarily from Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament\nand of the Council establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas\nemission allowance trading within the Community.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament adopted its position in first reading\nfollowing the ordinary legislative procedure. It amended the\nCommission proposal as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Derogation from Article 16 of Directive\n2003/87/EC&#160;(penalties applicable to infringements of the\nnational provisions adopted pursuant to the Directive):</span></b>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">the text provides that to give further momentum\nto the shared commitment of the International Civil Aviation\nOrganisation (ICAO) Member States to address aviation emissions at\na global level, it is desirable to defer enforcement of\nrequirements arising prior to the 2013 ICAO Assembly relating to\nflights to and from aerodromes outside of the Union and areas with\nclose economic connections to the Union and that have a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">By means of its amendments, Parliament specifies the\nfollowing:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:7.0pt\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">action should not be taken against aircraft\noperators in respect of&#160;the&#160;requirements resulting from\nDirective 2003/87/EC</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">for\nthe&#160;reporting&#160;of&#160;verified emissions&#160;for the\ncalendar years 2010, 2011 and 2012&#160;and for the corresponding\nsurrender of allowances&#160;for 2012&#160;from flights to and from\nsuch aerodromes;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:7.0pt\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">the derogation will only apply to aircraft\noperators who have not been issued free allowances for such\nactivity in respect of 2012 or, if they have been issued such\nallowances, have returned, <b>by the thirtieth day following the\nentry into force of this Decision, to Member States for\ncancellation&#160;a number of&#160;2012\naviation&#160;allowances&#160;corresponding to the share of\nverified tonne-kilometres of such activity in the reference year\n2010.</b></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Cancellation and auctioning of\nallowances</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the amended text states\nthat Member States&#160;should <b>cancel all 2012 aviation\nallowances&#160;</b>in respect of flights to or from aerodromes\nreferred to in the proposed decision that have either not been\nissued or, if issued, have been returned to them.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In respect of the cancellation, Member States shall\n<b>auction a reduced number of 2012 aviation allowances.</b> That\nreduction shall be proportional to the lower number of total\naviation allowances in circulation. To the extent that the reduced\nnumber of those allowances has not been auctioned prior to 1 May\n2013, Member States shall adjust accordingly the number of aviation\nallowances to be auctioned in 2013.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Market-based measures</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nin a new recital, it is clarified that this derogation is provided\nby the Union to <b>facilitate an agreement at the 38th session of\nthe ICAO Assembly on a realistic timetable for the development of a\nglobal MBM</b> beyond the 38th session of the ICAO Assembly and on\na framework for facilitating the comprehensive application of\nnational and regional MBMs to international aviation, pending the\napplication of the global MBM. On this basis, further steps could\nbe considered. In this respect, the Commission should, when\nassessing the need for further action, also take into account the\npossible impact on intra-European air traffic with a view to\navoiding any distortions of competition.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Implementation and keeping Parliament\ninformed</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the Commission will: (i)\nissue the guidance necessary for the implementation of this\nDecision; (ii) regularly inform the European Parliament and the\nCouncil on the progress of ICAO negotiations and shall provide a\nfull report to them on the results achieved at the 38<sup>th</sup>\nsession of the ICAO Assembly.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to derogate temporarily from Directive\n2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council\nestablishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading\nwithin the Community with a view to facilitate progress and\nreinforce momentum towards the goal of the global regulation of\naviation emissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of\nthe European Parliament and of the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: significant progress has been made in the\nInternational Civil Aviation Organisation towards the adoption at\nthe 2013 ICAO Assembly of a framework facilitating States'\napplication of market-based measures to emissions from\ninternational aviation, and on developing a global market-based\nmeasure.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to facilitate this progress and provide\nmomentum, it is desirable to <b>defer enforcement of requirements\nrelating to flights to and from aerodromes outside the Union</b>\nand areas with close economic connections to the Union and a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change arising prior to the 2013 ICAO\nAssembly.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the Commission did not undertake an\nimpact assessment.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this proposal for a Decision seeks to enhance\nthe chances of a successful outcome of the 2013 ICAO Assembly in\nterms of developing a global market-based measure (MBM) and\nadopting a framework facilitating States' application of\nmarket-based measures to international aviation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Decision would \"stop the clock,\" <b>by temporarily\ndeferring enforcement of the obligations</b> of aircraft operators\nin respect of incoming and outgoing flights under the European\nUnion's Emission Trading System (ETS). <b>Action should therefore\nnot be taken against aircraft operators in respect of requirements\nresulting from Directive 2003/87/EC</b> establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity</span> <b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">arising before 1 January\n2014</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">as regards incoming and outgoing\nflights. The condition for this is that they have either not\nreceived, or have returned, 2012 free allocations granted for such\nactivities to or from aerodromes outside the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate change.\nProper monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions from\nsuch flights is welcomed, but <b>no compliance sanctions</b> will\nbe applied in respect of the non-reporting of such\nemissions.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Directive 2003/87/EC continues to apply in full in\nrespect of flights between aerodromes in the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate\nchange.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">To provide further momentum to the international\ndiscussions and continue EU leadership in this process, the\nCommission considers it is important that this proposal is agreed\nbetween the European Parliament and Council swiftly and ideally by\nMarch 2013.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATION: the proposal has no\nimplications for the Union budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to derogate temporarily from Directive\n2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council\nestablishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading\nwithin the Community with a view to facilitate progress and\nreinforce momentum towards the goal of the global regulation of\naviation emissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of\nthe European Parliament and of the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: significant progress has been made in the\nInternational Civil Aviation Organisation towards the adoption at\nthe 2013 ICAO Assembly of a framework facilitating States'\napplication of market-based measures to emissions from\ninternational aviation, and on developing a global market-based\nmeasure.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to facilitate this progress and provide\nmomentum, it is desirable to <b>defer enforcement of requirements\nrelating to flights to and from aerodromes outside the Union</b>\nand areas with close economic connections to the Union and a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change arising prior to the 2013 ICAO\nAssembly.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the Commission did not undertake an\nimpact assessment.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this proposal for a Decision seeks to enhance\nthe chances of a successful outcome of the 2013 ICAO Assembly in\nterms of developing a global market-based measure (MBM) and\nadopting a framework facilitating States' application of\nmarket-based measures to international aviation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Decision would \"stop the clock,\" <b>by temporarily\ndeferring enforcement of the obligations</b> of aircraft operators\nin respect of incoming and outgoing flights under the European\nUnion's Emission Trading System (ETS). <b>Action should therefore\nnot be taken against aircraft operators in respect of requirements\nresulting from Directive 2003/87/EC</b> establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity</span> <b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">arising before 1 January\n2014</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">as regards incoming and outgoing\nflights. The condition for this is that they have either not\nreceived, or have returned, 2012 free allocations granted for such\nactivities to or from aerodromes outside the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate change.\nProper monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions from\nsuch flights is welcomed, but <b>no compliance sanctions</b> will\nbe applied in respect of the non-reporting of such\nemissions.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Directive 2003/87/EC continues to apply in full in\nrespect of flights between aerodromes in the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate\nchange.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">To provide further momentum to the international\ndiscussions and continue EU leadership in this process, the\nCommission considers it is important that this proposal is agreed\nbetween the European Parliament and Council swiftly and ideally by\nMarch 2013.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATION: the proposal has no\nimplications for the Union budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to derogate temporarily from Directive\n2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council\nestablishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading\nwithin the Community with a view to facilitate progress and\nreinforce momentum towards the goal of the global regulation of\naviation emissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of\nthe European Parliament and of the Council.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: significant progress has been made in the\nInternational Civil Aviation Organisation towards the adoption at\nthe 2013 ICAO Assembly of a framework facilitating States'\napplication of market-based measures to emissions from\ninternational aviation, and on developing a global market-based\nmeasure.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to facilitate this progress and provide\nmomentum, it is desirable to <b>defer enforcement of requirements\nrelating to flights to and from aerodromes outside the Union</b>\nand areas with close economic connections to the Union and a shared\ncommitment to tackle climate change arising prior to the 2013 ICAO\nAssembly.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: the Commission did not undertake an\nimpact assessment.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this proposal for a Decision seeks to enhance\nthe chances of a successful outcome of the 2013 ICAO Assembly in\nterms of developing a global market-based measure (MBM) and\nadopting a framework facilitating States' application of\nmarket-based measures to international aviation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Decision would \"stop the clock,\" <b>by temporarily\ndeferring enforcement of the obligations</b> of aircraft operators\nin respect of incoming and outgoing flights under the European\nUnion's Emission Trading System (ETS). <b>Action should therefore\nnot be taken against aircraft operators in respect of requirements\nresulting from Directive 2003/87/EC</b> establishing a scheme for\ngreenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the\nCommunity</span> <b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">arising before 1 January\n2014</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">as regards incoming and outgoing\nflights. The condition for this is that they have either not\nreceived, or have returned, 2012 free allocations granted for such\nactivities to or from aerodromes outside the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate change.\nProper monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions from\nsuch flights is welcomed, but <b>no compliance sanctions</b> will\nbe applied in respect of the non-reporting of such\nemissions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Directive 2003/87/EC continues to apply in full in\nrespect of flights between aerodromes in the EU and closely\nconnected areas with a shared commitment to tackle climate\nchange.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">To provide further momentum to the international\ndiscussions and continue EU leadership in this process, the\nCommission considers it is important that this proposal is agreed\nbetween the European Parliament and Council swiftly and ideally by\nMarch 2013.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATION: the proposal has no\nimplications for the Union budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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          {
            "date": "2012-07-25T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0416/COM_COM(2012)0416_FR.pdf", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying\nprovisions on the timing of auctions of greenhouse gas\nallowances.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of the European Parliament and\nof the Council.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme\nfor greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community\nand amending Council Directive 96/61/EC</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">does not specify how volumes of greenhouse gas\nemission allowances to be auctioned are to be distributed over the\ntrading period.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">One of the features of the change from the phase 2\n(period from 2008 to 2012) into phase 3 (period from 2013 to 2020)\nand the implementation provisions adopted so far is that the supply\nof allowances and international credits is expected to temporarily\nincrease significantly in the short term. This exacerbates the\nalready significant, unforeseen impact of the macro-economic\ndevelopments, due to which emissions have decreased considerably\nand are not expected to increase significantly in 2012 and 2013.\nThis combination of increased net supply and reduced demand\nincreasingly affects the orderly functioning of the European carbon\nmarket in the transition to phase 3.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the light of such exceptional circumstances, <b>the\nCommission is currently reviewing the need for a further change of\nthe auctioning timetable</b> and will invite experts in the Climate\nChange Committee to consider a draft for a future amendment to\nCommission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010 and indicate their view on\nthe appropriate action to be taken before the end of this year. The\nCommission also invites any other interested stakeholders to\nexpress their views on this draft and will actively engage with\nthem in this regard.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Meanwhile, the legislative process to <b>clarify the\nscope of the Commission's powers</b> by means of the present\nproposal should proceed swiftly and independently of the result of\nconsultations with the Climate Change Committee.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, the Commission reaffirms its commitment, as\nstated in the context of the agreement on the Energy Efficiency\nDirective, to urgently examine and present options for action with\na view to adopting further appropriate structural measures to\nstrengthen the ETS during phase 3, and make it more\neffective.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: for the purposes of legal certainty, it\nshould be clarified that, in order to ensure an orderly functioning\nof the market, the Commission is able to adapt the auction\ntimetable laid down in Commission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010. The\nproposed amendment would expressly provide such clarification in\nthe relevant provision of the EU ETS Directive.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPACT: this measure does not have any\nimpact on the Union&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2013-46&language=EN", 
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                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the\nCouncil amending Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying provisions on the\ntiming of auctions of greenhouse gas allowances.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommends that the European\nParliament&#146;s position, adopted at first reading following the\nordinary legislative procedures, should be to amend the Commission\nproposal as follows:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Auction timetables</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: for\nthe purposes of legal certainty and market predictability, it\nshould be clarified that, in order to ensure an orderly functioning\nof the market, the Commission is able in <b>exceptional\ncircumstances</b> to adapt the auction timetable pursuant to\nArticle 10(4) of Directive 2003/87/EC provided that such\nintervention can be justified by an <b>impact assessment</b>\nshowing that impact on sectors exposed to a significant risk of\ncarbon leakage is limited. The Commission should be <b>able to make\nno more than one such adaptation and only during the eight-year\nperiod beginning on 1 January 2013</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">A new recital stipulates that adapting the auction\ntimetable should be considered to be a short-term action, rather\nthan a structural measure intended to address market imbalances of\nthe EU ETS, and should not undermine the stability and\npredictability of the EU ETS.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Guidelines on certain state aids</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: in the light of potentially higher prices for\ncertificates, the guidelines on certain State aid measures in the\ncontext of the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme\npost-2012 and the criteria laid down in Directive 2003/87/EC\n(direct emission costs) should be considered for a revision taking\ninto account the risk of carbon leakage and distortion of\ncompetition between sectors.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                  "text": [
                    "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying\nprovisions on the timing of auctions of greenhouse gas\nallowances.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of the European Parliament and\nof the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme\nfor greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community\nand amending Council Directive 96/61/EC</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">does not specify how volumes of greenhouse gas\nemission allowances to be auctioned are to be distributed over the\ntrading period.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">One of the features of the change from the phase 2\n(period from 2008 to 2012) into phase 3 (period from 2013 to 2020)\nand the implementation provisions adopted so far is that the supply\nof allowances and international credits is expected to temporarily\nincrease significantly in the short term. This exacerbates the\nalready significant, unforeseen impact of the macro-economic\ndevelopments, due to which emissions have decreased considerably\nand are not expected to increase significantly in 2012 and 2013.\nThis combination of increased net supply and reduced demand\nincreasingly affects the orderly functioning of the European carbon\nmarket in the transition to phase 3.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the light of such exceptional circumstances, <b>the\nCommission is currently reviewing the need for a further change of\nthe auctioning timetable</b> and will invite experts in the Climate\nChange Committee to consider a draft for a future amendment to\nCommission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010 and indicate their view on\nthe appropriate action to be taken before the end of this year. The\nCommission also invites any other interested stakeholders to\nexpress their views on this draft and will actively engage with\nthem in this regard.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Meanwhile, the legislative process to <b>clarify the\nscope of the Commission's powers</b> by means of the present\nproposal should proceed swiftly and independently of the result of\nconsultations with the Climate Change Committee.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, the Commission reaffirms its commitment, as\nstated in the context of the agreement on the Energy Efficiency\nDirective, to urgently examine and present options for action with\na view to adopting further appropriate structural measures to\nstrengthen the ETS during phase 3, and make it more\neffective.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: for the purposes of legal certainty, it\nshould be clarified that, in order to ensure an orderly functioning\nof the market, the Commission is able to adapt the auction\ntimetable laid down in Commission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010. The\nproposed amendment would expressly provide such clarification in\nthe relevant provision of the EU ETS Directive.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPACT: this measure does not have any\nimpact on the Union&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                      "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directive 2003/87/EC clarifying\nprovisions on the timing of auctions of greenhouse gas\nallowances.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Decision of the European Parliament and\nof the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: Directive 2003/87/EC establishing a scheme\nfor greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community\nand amending Council Directive 96/61/EC</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">does not specify how volumes of greenhouse gas\nemission allowances to be auctioned are to be distributed over the\ntrading period.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">One of the features of the change from the phase 2\n(period from 2008 to 2012) into phase 3 (period from 2013 to 2020)\nand the implementation provisions adopted so far is that the supply\nof allowances and international credits is expected to temporarily\nincrease significantly in the short term. This exacerbates the\nalready significant, unforeseen impact of the macro-economic\ndevelopments, due to which emissions have decreased considerably\nand are not expected to increase significantly in 2012 and 2013.\nThis combination of increased net supply and reduced demand\nincreasingly affects the orderly functioning of the European carbon\nmarket in the transition to phase 3.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the light of such exceptional circumstances, <b>the\nCommission is currently reviewing the need for a further change of\nthe auctioning timetable</b> and will invite experts in the Climate\nChange Committee to consider a draft for a future amendment to\nCommission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010 and indicate their view on\nthe appropriate action to be taken before the end of this year. The\nCommission also invites any other interested stakeholders to\nexpress their views on this draft and will actively engage with\nthem in this regard.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Meanwhile, the legislative process to <b>clarify the\nscope of the Commission's powers</b> by means of the present\nproposal should proceed swiftly and independently of the result of\nconsultations with the Climate Change Committee.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, the Commission reaffirms its commitment, as\nstated in the context of the agreement on the Energy Efficiency\nDirective, to urgently examine and present options for action with\na view to adopting further appropriate structural measures to\nstrengthen the ETS during phase 3, and make it more\neffective.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192(1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: for the purposes of legal certainty, it\nshould be clarified that, in order to ensure an orderly functioning\nof the market, the Commission is able to adapt the auction\ntimetable laid down in Commission Regulation (EU) No 1031/2010. The\nproposed amendment would expressly provide such clarification in\nthe relevant provision of the EU ETS Directive.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPACT: this measure does not have any\nimpact on the Union&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "subject": [
                  "2.10.01 Customs Union, tax and duty-free, Community transit", 
                  "3.70.01 Protection of natural resources: fauna, flora, nature, wildlife, countryside; biodiversity", 
                  "6.20.02 Export/import control, trade defence", 
                  "7.40.02 Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters"
                ]
              }, 
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          ], 
          "2013-02-20T00:59:42": [
            {
              "type": "changed", 
              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: recast of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97\non the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating\ntrade therein.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament\nand of the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: the codification of Council Regulation\n(EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora\nby regulating trade therein has been initiated by the Commission.\nThe new Regulation was to have superseded the various acts\nincorporated in it.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the meantime the Lisbon Treaty entered into\nforce.</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Article 290</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">of\nthe Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) allows\nthe legislator to delegate to the Commission the power to adopt\nnon-legislative acts of general application to supplement or amend\ncertain non-essential elements of a legislative act (delegated\nacts).</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Article 291</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">of\nthe TFEU allows the legislator to confer implementing powers on the\nCommission where uniform conditions for implementing legally\nbinding Union acts are needed (implementing acts).&#160;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192 (1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFUE).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: &#160;Regulation (EC) No 338/97 contains\nprovisions for which such a delegation of power or such a conferral\nof implementing powers would be opportune. It is therefore proposed\nto <b>transform the codification of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 into\na recast</b> in order to incorporate the necessary\namendments.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Commission will be empowered to adopt <b>delegated\nacts</b> in accordance with Article 290 TFEU in respect of the\nadoption of certain measures regulating trade in species of wild\nfauna and flora, of certain amendments to the Annexes to the\nRegulation and of additional measures to implement resolutions of\nthe Conference of the Parties to the Convention on international\ntrade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES),\ndecisions or recommendations of the Standing Committee of the\nConvention and recommendations of the Convention\nSecretariat.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When preparing and drawing-up delegated acts, the\nCommission should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate\ntransmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and\nto the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, in order to ensure uniform conditions for the\nimplementation of the Regulation, <b>implementing powers</b> should\nbe conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in\naccordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: recast of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97\non the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating\ntrade therein.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Regulation of the European Parliament\nand of the Council.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: the codification of Council Regulation\n(EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora\nby regulating trade therein has been initiated by the Commission.\nThe new Regulation was to have superseded the various acts\nincorporated in it.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the meantime the Lisbon Treaty entered into\nforce.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Article 290</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">of\nthe Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) allows\nthe legislator to delegate to the Commission the power to adopt\nnon-legislative acts of general application to supplement or amend\ncertain non-essential elements of a legislative act (delegated\nacts).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Article 291</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">of\nthe TFEU allows the legislator to confer implementing powers on the\nCommission where uniform conditions for implementing legally\nbinding Union acts are needed (implementing acts).&#160;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192 (1) of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union (TFUE).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: &#160;Regulation (EC) No 338/97 contains\nprovisions for which such a delegation of power or such a conferral\nof implementing powers would be opportune. It is therefore proposed\nto <b>transform the codification of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 into\na recast</b> in order to incorporate the necessary\namendments.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Commission will be empowered to adopt <b>delegated\nacts</b> in accordance with Article 290 TFEU in respect of the\nadoption of certain measures regulating trade in species of wild\nfauna and flora, of certain amendments to the Annexes to the\nRegulation and of additional measures to implement resolutions of\nthe Conference of the Parties to the Convention on international\ntrade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora (CITES),\ndecisions or recommendations of the Standing Committee of the\nConvention and recommendations of the Convention\nSecretariat.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">When preparing and drawing-up delegated acts, the\nCommission should ensure a simultaneous, timely and appropriate\ntransmission of relevant documents to the European Parliament and\nto the Council.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, in order to ensure uniform conditions for the\nimplementation of the Regulation, <b>implementing powers</b> should\nbe conferred on the Commission. Those powers should be exercised in\naccordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
              ], 
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          "2012-09-25T09:57:56": [
            {
              "type": "added", 
              "data": [
                {
                  "group": "EPP", 
                  "name": "FJELLNER Christofer"
                }
              ], 
              "path": [
                "activities", 
                2, 
                "committees", 
                0, 
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            }, 
            {
              "type": "added", 
              "data": [
                {
                  "group": "EPP", 
                  "name": "FJELLNER Christofer"
                }
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          ]
        }, 
        "procedure": {
          "dossier_of_the_committee": "ENVI/7/10173", 
          "Mandatory consultation of other institutions": "Economic and Social Committee Committee of the Regions", 
          "reference": "2012/0196(COD)", 
          "instrument": "Regulation", 
          "legal_basis": [
            "Treaty on the Functioning of the EU TFEU 192-p1"
          ], 
          "stage_reached": "Awaiting Parliament 1st reading / single reading / budget 1st stage", 
          "summary": [
            "Repealing Regulation (EC) No 338/97"
          ], 
          "subtype": "Recast", 
          "title": "Protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein. Recast", 
          "type": "COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)", 
          "subject": [
            "2.10.01 Customs Union, tax and duty-free, Community transit", 
            "3.70.01 Protection of natural resources: fauna, flora, nature, wildlife, countryside; biodiversity", 
            "6.20.02 Export/import control, trade defence", 
            "7.40.02 Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters"
          ]
        }
      }, 
      "Responsible"
    ], 
    [
      {
        "activities": [
          {
            "date": "2012-06-05T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0236/COM_COM(2012)0236_EN.pdf", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "title": "COM(2012)0236", 
                "type": "Initial legislative proposal published", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52012PC0236:EN"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Initial legislative proposal", 
            "body": "EC", 
            "commission": [
              {
                "DG": {
                  "url": "http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/environment/", 
                  "title": "Environment"
                }, 
                "Commissioner": "POTO\u010cNIK Janez"
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2012-09-24T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=13582%2F12&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "type": "Legislative proposal", 
                "title": "13582/2012"
              }, 
              {
                "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=13583%2F12&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                "type": "Document attached to the procedure", 
                "title": "13583/2012"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "CSL", 
            "type": "Legislative proposal"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2012-09-24T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=13582%2F12&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "type": "Legislative proposal published", 
                "title": "13582/2012"
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                "type": "Committee draft report", 
                "title": "PE494.594"
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              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2012-429&language=EN", 
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                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe draft Council Decision on the conclusion on behalf of the\nEuropean Union of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommended that the European Parliament\n<b>give its consent to the conclusion of the\nAgreement</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,\nadopted on 15 October 2010, at the final plenary of the fifth\nConference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties\n(COP/MOP 5) in Nagoya, was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The request for consent was submitted by the Council\nin accordance with Article 192 and Article 218(6), second\nsubparagraph, point (a), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the\nEuropean Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2013-10", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\">The European\nParliament adopted a legislative resolution on the draft Council\ndecision on the conclusion on behalf of the European Union of the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\">Parliament gave its\nconsent to the conclusion of the Protocol.</p>\n</div>\n"
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                "type": "Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
                "title": "T7-0010/2013"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                  "text": [
                    "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                  ], 
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                  "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0236/COM_COM(2012)0236_EN.pdf", 
                  "text": [
                    "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n"
                  ], 
                  "celexid": "CELEX:52012PC0236:EN", 
                  "type": "Initial legislative proposal published", 
                  "title": "COM(2012)0236"
                }
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                "docs": [
                  {
                    "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0236/COM_COM(2012)0236_EN.pdf", 
                    "text": [
                      "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n"
                    ], 
                    "title": "COM(2012)0236", 
                    "type": "Initial legislative proposal published", 
                    "celexid": "CELEX:52012PC0236:EN"
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                  {
                    "DG": {
                      "url": "http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/environment/", 
                      "title": "Environment"
                    }, 
                    "Commissioner": "POTO\u010cNIK Janez"
                  }
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                  {
                    "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=13582%2F12&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                    "text": [
                      "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                    ], 
                    "type": "Legislative proposal", 
                    "title": "13582/2012"
                  }, 
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                    "title": "13583/2012"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">The European\nParliament adopted a legislative resolution on the draft Council\ndecision on the conclusion on behalf of the European Union of the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">Parliament gave its\nconsent to the conclusion of the Protocol.</p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\">The European\nParliament adopted a legislative resolution on the draft Council\ndecision on the conclusion on behalf of the European Union of the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\">Parliament gave its\nconsent to the conclusion of the Protocol.</p>\n</div>\n"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
              ], 
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe draft Council Decision on the conclusion on behalf of the\nEuropean Union of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommended that the European Parliament\n<b>give its consent to the conclusion of the\nAgreement</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,\nadopted on 15 October 2010, at the final plenary of the fifth\nConference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties\n(COP/MOP 5) in Nagoya, was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The request for consent was submitted by the Council\nin accordance with Article 192 and Article 218(6), second\nsubparagraph, point (a), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the\nEuropean Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe draft Council Decision on the conclusion on behalf of the\nEuropean Union of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommended that the European Parliament\n<b>give its consent to the conclusion of the\nAgreement</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,\nadopted on 15 October 2010, at the final plenary of the fifth\nConference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties\n(COP/MOP 5) in Nagoya, was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The request for consent was submitted by the Council\nin accordance with Article 192 and Article 218(6), second\nsubparagraph, point (a), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the\nEuropean Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n</div>\n"
              ], 
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p mce_style=\"text-align:justify\" style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 27 of the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nprovides that the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting\nof the Parties to the Protocol (COP/MOP) shall adopt, in its first\nmeeting, a process with respect to the elaboration of international\nrules and procedures in the field of liability and redress for\ndamage resulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In June 2007, the Council adopted\na Decision authorising the Commission to participate in the\nnegotiations concerning liability and redress in this field on\nbehalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives. That\nauthorisation was extended in October 2008 to cover the final\nstages of the negotiations</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">During the fifth COP/MOP in\nNagoya, Japan, the Union supported the final compromise reached on\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (\"the Supplementary\nProtocol\"), following consideration that it was within the limits\nof the agreed Union positions and negotiating directives addressed\nto the Commission. On 15 October 2010, the final plenary of the\nfifth COP/MOP adopted the Supplementary Protocol and it was then\nsigned by the Union on 12 May 2011, subject to its conclusion at a\nlater date.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">It is now appropriate to approve the Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was\nundertaken.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Article 192, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: with this draft decision, it is proposed to\napprove on behalf of the European Union, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur\nSupplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena\nProtocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The content of the Protocol is identical to that which\nwas the subject of the Commission&#146;s proposal of June 2012\n(please refer to the summary dated 5 June 2012).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The draft decision also includes a declaration by the\nEuropean Union in accordance with Article 34(3) of the Convention\nion Biological Diversity in which it confirms that, in accordance\nwith the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Article\n191), it is competent for entering into international agreements\nand for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which\ncontribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">preserving, protecting and\nimproving the quality of the environment;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">protecting human\nhealth;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">prudent and rational utilisation\nof natural resources;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">promoting measures at\ninternational level to deal with regional or worldwide\nenvironmental problems, and in particular combating climate\nchange.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">It also declares that it has\nalready adopted legal instruments, binding on its Member States,\ncovering matters governed by this Supplementary Protocol. The\nexercise of Union competence is by nature subject to continuous\ndevelopment. In order to comply with its obligations, <b>the Union\nwill keep up to date the list of legal instruments already\ntransmitted to the Biosafety Clearing House</b>.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no\nimplications on the EU&#146;s budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "reference": "2012/0120(NLE)", 
                "title": "Biosafety: liability and redress. Nagoya - Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol to the Cartagena Protocol", 
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                  "See also"
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                  "3.10.09.06 Agro-genetics, GMOs", 
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union, the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nPROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nBACKGROUND: the <strong>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</strong>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is\ntoday's main international instrument for addressing biodiversity\nissues. The three objectives pursued by the Convention are the\nconservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its\ncomponents, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising\nfrom the use of genetic resources.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\"><strong>The\nCartagena Protocol</strong> on Biosafety to the Convention on\nBiological Diversity was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a\nsupplementary agreement to the CBD and entered into force on 11</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">September 2003.\nThis international treaty provides a framework, based on the\nprecautionary principle, for the safe transfer, handling and use of\nliving modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern\nbiotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and\nsustainable use of biological diversity, or pose risks to human\nhealth.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\nJune 2007, the Council adopted a Decision authorising the\nCommission to participate in the liability and redress negotiations\non behalf of the Union as regards matters falling within Union\ncompetence, in accordance with certain negotiating directives.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">On 11 October\n2010, <strong>during the fifth Conference of the Parties</strong>\nserving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol in Nagoya,\nJapan, <strong>the EU unanimously supported the final compromise\nreached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress</strong>. On 15 October 2010, the final\nplenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In accordance with Council\nDecision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May 2011, subject to its\nconclusion at a later date.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">The\nSupplementary Protocol contributes to the achievement of the\nobjectives of the environmental policy of the Union. It is\ntherefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded on behalf of\nthe Union as soon as possible.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">\nIMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried out.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">LEGAL BASIS:\nArticle 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with Article 218(6)(a) of the\nTreaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">CONTENT: the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety contributes to the\nconservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or pose\nrisks to human health by establishing international rules and\nprocedures in the field of liability and redress for damage\nresulting from transboundary movements of living modified\norganisms.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\">Any protocol to\nthe Convention on Biological Diversity, pursuant to Article 34\nthereof, is open for ratification, acceptance or approval by Member\nStates and by regional economic integration organisations. In view\nof the above the Commission proposes that the Council authorizes\nthe President to designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the\ninstrument of approval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on behalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary\npowers thereto.</p>\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\" mce_style=\"text-align:justify\">In\naccordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the Convention,\nregional economic integration organisations must declare the extent\nof their competence with respect to the matters governed by the\nrelevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the Commission has\nprepared the Declaration annexed to the present proposal.</p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe draft Council Decision on the conclusion on behalf of the\nEuropean Union of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommended that the European Parliament\n<b>give its consent to the conclusion of the\nAgreement</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety,\nadopted on 15 October 2010, at the final plenary of the fifth\nConference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties\n(COP/MOP 5) in Nagoya, was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The request for consent was submitted by the Council\nin accordance with Article 192 and Article 218(6), second\nsubparagraph, point (a), of the Treaty on the Functioning of the\nEuropean Union (TFEU).</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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          "2012-07-09T17:37:06": [
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">BACKGROUND: the <b>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</b>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is today's\nmain international instrument for addressing biodiversity issues.\nThe three objectives pursued by the Convention are the conservation\nof biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and\nthe fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of\ngenetic resources.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Cartagena Protocol</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-US\">on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nwas adopted on 29 January 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the\nCBD and entered into force on 11</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">September 2003. This international treaty provides a\nframework, based on the precautionary principle, for the safe\ntransfer, handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs)\nresulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects\non the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or\npose risks to human health.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In June 2007, the Council adopted a Decision\nauthorising the Commission to participate in the liability and\nredress negotiations on behalf of the Union as regards matters\nfalling within Union competence, in accordance with certain\nnegotiating directives.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">On 11 October 2010, <b>during the fifth Conference of\nthe Parties</b> serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the\nProtocol in Nagoya, Japan, <b>the EU unanimously supported the\nfinal compromise reached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress</b>. On 15 October 2010, the\nfinal plenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In\naccordance with Council Decision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011, subject to its conclusion at a later date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Supplementary Protocol contributes to the\nachievement of the objectives of the environmental policy of the\nUnion. It is therefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded\non behalf of the Union as soon as possible.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried\nout.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">CONTENT: the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of\nbiological diversity, or pose risks to human health by establishing\ninternational rules and procedures in the field of liability and\nredress for damage resulting from transboundary movements of living\nmodified organisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Any protocol to the Convention on Biological\nDiversity, pursuant to Article 34 thereof, is open for\nratification, acceptance or approval by Member States and by\nregional economic integration organisations. In view of the above\nthe Commission proposes that the Council authorizes the President\nto designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the instrument of\napproval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nbehalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary powers\nthereto.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In accordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the\nConvention, regional economic integration organisations must\ndeclare the extent of their competence with respect to the matters\ngoverned by the relevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the\nCommission has prepared the Declaration annexed to the present\nproposal.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">The European\nParliament adopted a legislative resolution on the draft Council\ndecision on the conclusion on behalf of the European Union of the\nNagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress\nto the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">Parliament gave its\nconsent to the conclusion of the Protocol.</p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">PURPOSE: to approve, on behalf of the European Union,\nthe Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and\nRedress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">BACKGROUND: the <b>Convention on Biological Diversity\n(CBD)</b>, which entered into force on 29 December 1993, is today's\nmain international instrument for addressing biodiversity issues.\nThe three objectives pursued by the Convention are the conservation\nof biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and\nthe fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of\ngenetic resources.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Cartagena Protocol</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-US\">on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity\nwas adopted on 29 January 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the\nCBD and entered into force on 11</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">September 2003. This international treaty provides a\nframework, based on the precautionary principle, for the safe\ntransfer, handling and use of living modified organisms (LMOs)\nresulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects\non the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, or\npose risks to human health.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In June 2007, the Council adopted a Decision\nauthorising the Commission to participate in the liability and\nredress negotiations on behalf of the Union as regards matters\nfalling within Union competence, in accordance with certain\nnegotiating directives.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">On 11 October 2010, <b>during the fifth Conference of\nthe Parties</b> serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the\nProtocol in Nagoya, Japan, <b>the EU unanimously supported the\nfinal compromise reached on the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress</b>. On 15 October 2010, the\nfinal plenary of COP/MOP5 successfully adopted the</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nLiability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. In\naccordance with Council Decision of 6 May 2011, the Nagoya-Kuala\nLumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the\nCartagena Protocol on Biosafety was signed by the Union on 11 May\n2011, subject to its conclusion at a later date.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The Supplementary Protocol contributes to the\nachievement of the objectives of the environmental policy of the\nUnion. It is therefore appropriate that this Protocol be concluded\non behalf of the Union as soon as possible.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment was carried\nout.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">LEGAL BASIS: Article 192 (1) TFEU, in conjunction with\nArticle 218(6)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European\nUnion (TFEU).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">CONTENT: the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary\nProtocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on\nBiosafety contributes to the conservation and sustainable use of\nbiological diversity, or pose risks to human health by establishing\ninternational rules and procedures in the field of liability and\nredress for damage resulting from transboundary movements of living\nmodified organisms.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Any protocol to the Convention on Biological\nDiversity, pursuant to Article 34 thereof, is open for\nratification, acceptance or approval by Member States and by\nregional economic integration organisations. In view of the above\nthe Commission proposes that the Council authorizes the President\nto designate the person(s) empowered to deposit the instrument of\napproval of the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on\nbehalf of the Union and to confer on them the necessary powers\nthereto.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">In accordance with Article 34, paragraph 3, of the\nConvention, regional economic integration organisations must\ndeclare the extent of their competence with respect to the matters\ngoverned by the relevant protocol. To fulfill this obligation, the\nCommission has prepared the Declaration annexed to the present\nproposal.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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          "title": "Biosafety: liability and redress. Nagoya - Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol to the Cartagena Protocol", 
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            "3.50.08 New technologies, biotechnology", 
            "3.70.01 Protection of natural resources: fauna, flora, nature, wildlife, countryside; biodiversity", 
            "3.70.16 Law and environment, liability"
          ]
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0150/COM_COM(2012)0150_FR.pdf", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to\nbe conferred on the Commission (delegated and implanting\nacts.)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and\nof the Council</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: following entry into force of the Treaty\nof Lisbon, the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) makes a\ndistinction between the <b>powers delegated</b> to the Commission\nto adopt non-legislative acts of general application to supplement\nor amend certain nonessential elements of the legislative act as\nlaid down in Article 290(1) of the Treaty <b>(delegated acts),</b>\nand the powers conferred upon the Commission to adopt uniform\nconditions for implementing legally binding Union acts as laid down\nin Article 291(2) of the Treaty <b>(implementing\nacts).</b></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The aim is to align the existing Commission\nimplementing powers in Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC to the differentiation\nbetween delegated and implementing powers of the Commission\nintroduced by Articles 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning\nof the European Union (TFUE) and to confer additional delegated\npowers on the Commission.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: there was no need of impact\nassessment since the proposal is an inter-institutional matter that\nwill concern all Council and/or Council and European Parliament\nacts.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Articles 43 and 114 of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT : the proposal aims to <b>identify the\ndelegated and implementing powers that should be conferred upon the\nCommission</b> as regards Directives 1999/4/EC (relating to coffee\nextracts and chicory extracts), 2000/36/EC (relating to cocoa and\nchocolate products intended for human consumption), 2001/111/EC\n(relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption),\n2001/113/EC (relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and\nsweetened chestnut&#160; pur&#233;e) and 2001/114/EC (relating to\ncertain partly or wholly dehydrated preserved milk for human\nconsumption) and establish the corresponding procedure for adoption\nof these acts in the new legal context determined by the entry into\nforce of Articles 290 and 291 of the TFUE.&#160;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The proposal ensures that the Commission shall be\nempowered to adopt appropriate acts to amend the Annexes to take\naccount of the developments in relevant international\nstandards.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the\nproposal has no implications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "title": "COM(2012)0150", 
                "type": "Legislative proposal published", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52012PC0150:EN"
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                  "title": "Agriculture and Rural Development"
                }, 
                "Commissioner": "CIOLO\u015e Dacian"
              }
            ]
          }, 
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                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the\nCouncil amending Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC, 2001/111/EC,\n2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to be conferred\non the Commission.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommends that the European\nParliament&#146;s position adopted at first reading, following the\nordinary legislative procedure, should amend the Commission\nproposal.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The new regulation seeks to allow the Commission to\namend, through delegated acts, the technical characteristics\nrelated to the product descriptions and definitions in the Annexes\nto Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC, 2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and\n2001/114/EC.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members consider that this <b>explicit delegation</b>\nto amend characteristics that will affect the descriptions,\ndefinitions or names of products - which are essential elements of\nthe Directives &#150; <b>reaches beyond the scope of delegated\nacts</b> according to Article 290 of the Treaty, which limits the\ndelegation to supplement or amend certain non-essential elements of\nthe legislative act only.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to <b>properly include only non-essential\nelements</b> and avoid ambiguity about the extent to which the\nCommission can adopt delegated acts that will affect essential\nelements such as the definition of products, Members propose\nto:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">- limit the delegation of powers</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">for:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Sections C and D of Annex I to Directive 2000/36/EC\nrelating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human\nconsumption,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Part B of the Annex to Directive 2001/111/EC on\ncertain sugars intended for human consumption,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Annex II (additions) and Part B of Annex III of\nDirective 2001/113/EC relating to fruit jams, jellies and\nmarmalades and sweetened chestnut pur&#233;e intended for human\nconsumption.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">- delete those provisions for delegated acts which\nrelate to technical elements that affect product descriptions,\ndefinitions, names or sales names, and characteristics.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The report also proposes to <b>limit the delegation to\na (renewable) 5-year period</b> and to monitor the delegation of\npowers by requesting the Commission to report in this respect\nbefore the end of each 5-year period.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to\nbe conferred on the Commission (delegated and implanting\nacts.)</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and\nof the Council</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: following entry into force of the Treaty\nof Lisbon, the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) makes a\ndistinction between the <b>powers delegated</b> to the Commission\nto adopt non-legislative acts of general application to supplement\nor amend certain nonessential elements of the legislative act as\nlaid down in Article 290(1) of the Treaty <b>(delegated acts),</b>\nand the powers conferred upon the Commission to adopt uniform\nconditions for implementing legally binding Union acts as laid down\nin Article 291(2) of the Treaty <b>(implementing\nacts).</b></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The aim is to align the existing Commission\nimplementing powers in Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC to the differentiation\nbetween delegated and implementing powers of the Commission\nintroduced by Articles 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning\nof the European Union (TFUE) and to confer additional delegated\npowers on the Commission.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: there was no need of impact\nassessment since the proposal is an inter-institutional matter that\nwill concern all Council and/or Council and European Parliament\nacts.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Articles 43 and 114 of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT : the proposal aims to <b>identify the\ndelegated and implementing powers that should be conferred upon the\nCommission</b> as regards Directives 1999/4/EC (relating to coffee\nextracts and chicory extracts), 2000/36/EC (relating to cocoa and\nchocolate products intended for human consumption), 2001/111/EC\n(relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption),\n2001/113/EC (relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and\nsweetened chestnut&#160; pur&#233;e) and 2001/114/EC (relating to\ncertain partly or wholly dehydrated preserved milk for human\nconsumption) and establish the corresponding procedure for adoption\nof these acts in the new legal context determined by the entry into\nforce of Articles 290 and 291 of the TFUE.&#160;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The proposal ensures that the Commission shall be\nempowered to adopt appropriate acts to amend the Annexes to take\naccount of the developments in relevant international\nstandards.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the\nproposal has no implications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n", 
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to\nbe conferred on the Commission (delegated and implanting\nacts.)</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and\nof the Council</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: following entry into force of the Treaty\nof Lisbon, the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) makes a\ndistinction between the <b>powers delegated</b> to the Commission\nto adopt non-legislative acts of general application to supplement\nor amend certain nonessential elements of the legislative act as\nlaid down in Article 290(1) of the Treaty <b>(delegated acts),</b>\nand the powers conferred upon the Commission to adopt uniform\nconditions for implementing legally binding Union acts as laid down\nin Article 291(2) of the Treaty <b>(implementing\nacts).</b></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The aim is to align the existing Commission\nimplementing powers in Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC to the differentiation\nbetween delegated and implementing powers of the Commission\nintroduced by Articles 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning\nof the European Union (TFUE) and to confer additional delegated\npowers on the Commission.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: there was no need of impact\nassessment since the proposal is an inter-institutional matter that\nwill concern all Council and/or Council and European Parliament\nacts.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Articles 43 and 114 of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT : the proposal aims to <b>identify the\ndelegated and implementing powers that should be conferred upon the\nCommission</b> as regards Directives 1999/4/EC (relating to coffee\nextracts and chicory extracts), 2000/36/EC (relating to cocoa and\nchocolate products intended for human consumption), 2001/111/EC\n(relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption),\n2001/113/EC (relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and\nsweetened chestnut&#160; pur&#233;e) and 2001/114/EC (relating to\ncertain partly or wholly dehydrated preserved milk for human\nconsumption) and establish the corresponding procedure for adoption\nof these acts in the new legal context determined by the entry into\nforce of Articles 290 and 291 of the TFUE.&#160;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The proposal ensures that the Commission shall be\nempowered to adopt appropriate acts to amend the Annexes to take\naccount of the developments in relevant international\nstandards.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the\nproposal has no implications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to amend Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to\nbe conferred on the Commission (delegated and implanting\nacts.)</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and\nof the Council</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BACKGROUND: following entry into force of the Treaty\nof Lisbon, the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU) makes a\ndistinction between the <b>powers delegated</b> to the Commission\nto adopt non-legislative acts of general application to supplement\nor amend certain nonessential elements of the legislative act as\nlaid down in Article 290(1) of the Treaty <b>(delegated acts),</b>\nand the powers conferred upon the Commission to adopt uniform\nconditions for implementing legally binding Union acts as laid down\nin Article 291(2) of the Treaty <b>(implementing\nacts).</b></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The aim is to align the existing Commission\nimplementing powers in Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC,\n2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC to the differentiation\nbetween delegated and implementing powers of the Commission\nintroduced by Articles 290 and 291 of the Treaty on the Functioning\nof the European Union (TFUE) and to confer additional delegated\npowers on the Commission.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">IMPACT ASSESSMENT: there was no need of impact\nassessment since the proposal is an inter-institutional matter that\nwill concern all Council and/or Council and European Parliament\nacts.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">LEGAL BASIS: Articles 43 and 114 of the Treaty on the\nFunctioning of the European Union.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT : the proposal aims to <b>identify the\ndelegated and implementing powers that should be conferred upon the\nCommission</b> as regards Directives 1999/4/EC (relating to coffee\nextracts and chicory extracts), 2000/36/EC (relating to cocoa and\nchocolate products intended for human consumption), 2001/111/EC\n(relating to certain sugars intended for human consumption),\n2001/113/EC (relating to fruit jams, jellies and marmalades and\nsweetened chestnut&#160; pur&#233;e) and 2001/114/EC (relating to\ncertain partly or wholly dehydrated preserved milk for human\nconsumption) and establish the corresponding procedure for adoption\nof these acts in the new legal context determined by the entry into\nforce of Articles 290 and 291 of the TFUE.&#160;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The proposal ensures that the Commission shall be\nempowered to adopt appropriate acts to amend the Annexes to take\naccount of the developments in relevant international\nstandards.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">BUDGETARY IMPLICATIONS: the\nproposal has no implications for the EU budget.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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              "data": [
                "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on the Environment, Public Health and\nFood Safety adopted the report by Matthias GROOTE (S&amp;D, DE) on\nthe proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the\nCouncil amending Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC, 2001/111/EC,\n2001/113/EC and 2001/114/EC as regards the powers to be conferred\non the Commission.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee recommends that the European\nParliament&#146;s position adopted at first reading, following the\nordinary legislative procedure, should amend the Commission\nproposal.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The new regulation seeks to allow the Commission to\namend, through delegated acts, the technical characteristics\nrelated to the product descriptions and definitions in the Annexes\nto Directives 1999/4/EC, 2000/36/EC, 2001/111/EC, 2001/113/EC and\n2001/114/EC.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members consider that this <b>explicit delegation</b>\nto amend characteristics that will affect the descriptions,\ndefinitions or names of products - which are essential elements of\nthe Directives &#150; <b>reaches beyond the scope of delegated\nacts</b> according to Article 290 of the Treaty, which limits the\ndelegation to supplement or amend certain non-essential elements of\nthe legislative act only.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In order to <b>properly include only non-essential\nelements</b> and avoid ambiguity about the extent to which the\nCommission can adopt delegated acts that will affect essential\nelements such as the definition of products, Members propose\nto:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">- limit the delegation of powers</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">for:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Sections C and D of Annex I to Directive 2000/36/EC\nrelating to cocoa and chocolate products intended for human\nconsumption,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Part B of the Annex to Directive 2001/111/EC on\ncertain sugars intended for human consumption,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Annex II (additions) and Part B of Annex III of\nDirective 2001/113/EC relating to fruit jams, jellies and\nmarmalades and sweetened chestnut pur&#233;e intended for human\nconsumption.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">- delete those provisions for delegated acts which\nrelate to technical elements that affect product descriptions,\ndefinitions, names or sales names, and characteristics.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align:justify\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The report also proposes to <b>limit the delegation to\na (renewable) 5-year period</b> and to monitor the delegation of\npowers by requesting the Commission to report in this respect\nbefore the end of each 5-year period.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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            "body": "EP", 
            "date": "2010-11-18T00:00:00", 
            "type": "EP officialisation"
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            "date": "2011-01-20T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
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                "body": "EP", 
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                    "group": "S&D", 
                    "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
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                    "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                    "name": "H\u00c4FNER Gerald"
                  }, 
                  {
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                    "name": "HANNAN Daniel"
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                    "name": "MESSERSCHMIDT Morten"
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                    "name": "CASINI Carlo"
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          {
            "date": "2011-03-02T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE458.636", 
                "type": "Committee draft report", 
                "title": "PE458.636"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee draft report"
          }, 
          {
            "body": "EP", 
            "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
            "type": "Deadline Amendments"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2011-04-19T00:00:00", 
            "text": [
              "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on Constitutional Affairs adopted the\nreport drafted by Carlo CASINI (EPP, IT) approving the conclusion\nof an interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament\nand the Commission on a common Transparency Register.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee regards the agreement as an <b>important\nfirst step towards greater transparency</b> and intends to propose\nin due course that standards be raised so as to ensure the\nconsistent integrity of the public administration of the Union and\nthe strengthening of its institutional rules.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members are of the opinion that the agreement will\nprovide a strong incentive for registration since it will render it\nimpossible for anyone to procure a badge giving access to\nParliament without first registering. They repeat, however, their\ncall for the <b>mandatory registration</b> of all lobbyists on the\nTransparency Register and call for the necessary steps to be taken\nin the framework of the forthcoming review process in order to\nprepare for a transition to mandatory registration.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament retains its unfettered right to decide who\nshould be permitted to access its premises.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members welcome, in particular, the following aspects\ncontained in the agreement:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the change of the name of the register to 'the\nTransparency Register';</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the scope of the register, which covers all the\nrelevant actors except for, inter alia, the social partners as\nparticipants in the social dialogue, churches, political parties\nand local, regional and municipal authorities (including\nrepresentations forming part of their administrations);</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the register introduces transparency for\na wide range of actors in contact with the EU institutions, and in\nparticular has separate sections covering representatives of\nspecial interests, civil society representatives and\nrepresentatives of public authorities, thereby drawing a\ndistinction between the differing roles played by lobbyists and\nthose dealing with the EU institutions in an official\ncapacity;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">the request for\nrelevant financial information;</li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">binding measures in the event of failure to comply\nwith the code of conduct annexed to the agreement.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Its Bureau is requested to devise a <b>system</b>\nwhereby all lobbyists who fall within the scope of the register and\nwho have obtained a meeting with a relevant Member about a specific\nlegislative dossier are recorded as having done so in the\nexplanatory memorandum to the report or recommendation relating to\nthe relevant draft legislative act.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, regretting that the Council has not yet become\na party to the agreement, Members call on the Council to join the\ncommon register as soon as possible.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                    "name": "H\u00c4FNER Gerald"
                  }, 
                  {
                    "group": "ECR", 
                    "name": "HANNAN Daniel"
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                    "group": "EFD", 
                    "name": "MESSERSCHMIDT Morten"
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                    "name": "CASINI Carlo"
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            "type": "Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading"
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          {
            "date": "2011-04-26T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2011-0174&language=EN", 
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            "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
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                "title": "A7-0174/2011"
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            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2011-05-10T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Debate in Parliament"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2011-05-11T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2011-0222", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament\napproved the conclusion of the interinstitutional agreement between\nthe European Parliament and the Commission on a common Transparency\nRegister.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members regards the\nagreement as an <b>important first step towards greater\ntransparency</b> and intend to propose in due course that standards\nbe raised so as to ensure the consistent integrity of the public\nadministration of the Union and the strengthening of its\ninstitutional rules.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament is of the\nopinion that the agreement will provide a strong incentive for\nregistration since it will render it impossible for anyone to\nprocure a badge giving access to Parliament without first\nregistering. It repeats, however, the call for the <b>mandatory\nregistration</b> of all lobbyists on the Transparency Register and\ncalls for the necessary steps to be taken in the framework of the\nforthcoming review process in order to prepare for a transition to\nmandatory registration.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament retains its\nunfettered right to decide who should be permitted to access its\npremises.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members welcome, in\nparticular, the following aspects contained in the\nagreement:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the change of the name of\nthe register to 'the Transparency Register';</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the scope of the register,\nwhich covers all the relevant actors except for, inter alia, the\nsocial partners as participants in the social dialogue, churches,\npolitical parties and local, regional and municipal authorities\n(including representations forming part of their\nadministrations);</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the register\nintroduces transparency for a wide range of actors in contact with\nthe EU institutions, and in particular has separate sections\ncovering representatives of special interests, civil society\nrepresentatives and representatives of public authorities, thereby\ndrawing a distinction between the differing roles played by\nlobbyists and those dealing with the EU institutions in an official\ncapacity;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the request for relevant\nfinancial information;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">binding measures in the\nevent of failure to comply with the code of conduct annexed to the\nagreement.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Bureau is requested to\n<b>devise a system</b> whereby all lobbyists who fall within the\nscope of the register and who have obtained a meeting with a\nrelevant Member about a specific legislative dossier are recorded\nas having done so in the explanatory memorandum to the report or\nrecommendation relating to the relevant draft legislative\nact.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regretting that the Council\nhas not yet become a party to the agreement, Members call on the\nCouncil to join the common register as soon as possible.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The register shall include\nthe following:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">a)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a set of guidelines on: (i) the scope of the\nregister, eligible activities and exemptions; (ii) sections open to\nregistration (Annex 1); (iii) information required from\nregistrants, including the financial disclosure requirements (Annex\n2);</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">b)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a code of conduct (Annex 3);</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">c)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a complaint mechanism and measures to be applied\nin the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct, including\nthe procedure for the investigation and treatment of complaints\n(Annex 4).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The scope of the\nregister</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">covers all activities\ncarried out with the objective of directly or indirectly\ninfluencing the formulation or implementation of policy and the\ndecision-making processes of the EU institutions, irrespective of\nthe channel or medium of communication used, for example\noutsourcing, media, contracts with professional intermediaries,\nthink-tanks, platforms, forums, campaigns and grassroots\ninitiatives. These activities include, inter alia, contacting\nMembers, officials or other staff of the EU institutions,\npreparing, circulating and communicating letters, information\nmaterial or discussion papers and position papers, and organising\nevents, meetings or promotional activities and social events or\nconferences, invitations to which have been sent to Members,\nofficials or other staff of the EU institutions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Voluntary contributions and\nparticipation in formal consultations on envisaged EU legislative\nor other legal acts and other open consultations are also\nincluded.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The activities excluded\nfrom the scope of the register are as follows:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities concerning the\nprovision of legal and other professional advice, in so far as they\nrelate to the exercise of the fundamental right of a client to a\nfair trial, including the right of defence in administrative\nproceedings, such as carried out by lawyers or by any other\nprofessionals involved;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities of the social\npartners as participants in the social dialogue (trade unions,\nemployers associations, etc.) when performing the role assigned to\nthem in the Treaties. This applies mutatis mutandis to any entity\nspecifically designated in the Treaties to play an institutional\nrole;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities in response to\ndirect and individual requests from EU institutions or Members of\nthe European Parliament, such as ad hoc or regular requests for\nfactual information, data or expertise and/or individualised\ninvitations to attend public hearings or to participate in the\nworkings of consultative committees or in any similar\nforums.</span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "type": "Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
                "title": "T7-0222/2011"
              }, 
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=20038&l=en", 
                "type": "Results of vote in Parliament", 
                "title": "Results of vote in Parliament"
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            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Text adopted by Parliament, single reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2011-07-22T00:00:00", 
            "text": [
              "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to reach an\ninterinstitutional agreement on the establishment of a <b>common\ntransparency register</b> for European lobbyists.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">INTERINSTITUTIONAL\nAGREEMENT: agreement between the European Parliament and the\nEuropean Commission on the establishment of a transparency register\nfor organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU\npolicy-making and policy implementation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this text seeks to\nestablish a transparency register common to the three institutions\nfor the registration and monitoring of organisations and\nself-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy\nimplementation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Principles of the\nregister:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the establishment and\noperation of the register shall respect the general principles of\nUnion law, including the principles of proportionality and\nnon-discrimination. The establishment and operation of the register\nshall respect the rights of Members of the European Parliament to\nexercise their parliamentary mandate without restriction, and shall\nnot impede access for Members' constituents to the European\nParliament's premises. The establishment and operation of the\nregister shall not impinge on the competences or prerogatives of\nthe parties hereto or affect their respective organisational\npowers. The parties hereto shall strive to treat all operators\nengaged in similar activities in a similar manner, and to allow for\na level playing-field for the registration of lobbyists.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Structure of the\nregister</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: guidelines are laid down in\nregard to i)the scope of the register, eligible activities and\nexemptions; ii) sections open to registration; iii) information\nrequired from registrants, including the financial disclosure\nrequirements. The text also includes a specific code of conduct, as\nwell as a complaint mechanism and measures to be applied in the\nevent of non-compliance with the code of conduct.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Scope of the\nregister</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the scope of the register\ncovers all activities carried out with the objective of directly or\nindirectly influencing the formulation or implementation of policy\nand the decision-making processes of the EU\ninstitutions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Excluded\nactivities</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the following activities\nare excluded from the scope of the register: i) activities\nconcerning the provision of legal and other professional advice;\nii) activities of the social partners as participants in the social\ndialogue (trade unions, employers associations, etc.) when\nperforming the role assigned to them in the Treaties&#160;; iii)\nactivities in response to direct and individual requests from EU\ninstitutions or Members of the European Parliament, such as ad hoc\nor regular requests for factual information, data or expertise\nand/or individualised invitations to attend public hearings or to\nparticipate in the workings of consultative committees or in any\nsimilar forums.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Churches and religious\ncommunities, political parties, and regional, local and municipal\nauthorities are not concerned by the register. However, networks,\nplatforms or other forms of collective activity which have no legal\nstatus or legal personality but which constitute de facto a source\nof organised influence and which are engaged in activities falling\nwithin the scope of the register are expected to\nregister.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Basic rules applicable\nto registrants</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: by registering,\norganisations and individuals concerned:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree that the information\nwhich they provide for inclusion in the register shall be\npublic,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree to act in compliance\nwith the code of conduct and, where relevant, to provide the text\nof any professional code of conduct by which they are\nbound,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">guarantee that the\ninformation provided for inclusion in the register is\ncorrect,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">accept that any complaint\nagainst them will be handled on the basis of the rules in the code\nof conduct underpinning the register,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree to be subject to any\nmeasures to be applied in the event of infringement of the code of\nconduct,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">note that the parties\nhereto may have to disclose correspondence and other documents\nconcerning the activities of registrants.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Code of\nconduct</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: non-compliance with the code\nof conduct by registrants or by their representatives may lead,\nfollowing an investigation paying due respect to the principle of\nproportionality and the right of defence, to the application of\nmeasures, such as suspension or removal from the register, and, if\napplicable, withdrawal of the badges affording access to the\nEuropean Parliament issued to the persons concerned and, if\nappropriate, their organisations.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">General\nprovisions</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: technical implementation\nmeasures are provided for. The Secretaries-General of the European\nParliament and the European Commission shall be responsible for\nsupervision of the system and for all key operational aspects. The\nissue and control of badges affording long-term access to the\nEuropean Parliament's buildings will remain a process operated by\nthat institution. Such badges will only be issued to individuals\nrepresenting, or working for, organisations falling within the\nscope of the register where those organisations or individuals have\nregistered. However, registration shall not confer an automatic\nentitlement to such a badge.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Council and\nthe Council are invited to join the register. Other EU\ninstitutions, bodies and agencies are encouraged to use this system\nthemselves as a reference instrument for their own interaction with\nthe organisations and self-employed individuals\nconcerned.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Final\nprovisions</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the switchover from the\nexisting registers of the parties hereto to the new common register\nwill take place over a transition period of 12 months from the day\nof entry into operation of the common register.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Once the common register\nhas entered into operation:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">registrants will be able\nto switch their existing registration to the common\nregister,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">any new registration or\nupdate of existing data will only be possible through the common\nregister.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The common register shall\nbe subject to review no later than 2 years following its entry into\noperation.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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                  "docs": [
                    {
                      "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE458.636", 
                      "type": "Committee draft report", 
                      "title": "PE458.636"
                    }
                  ], 
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "type": "Committee draft report"
                }, 
                {
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
                  "type": "Deadline Amendments"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-04-19T00:00:00", 
                  "text": [
                    "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on Constitutional Affairs adopted the\nreport drafted by Carlo CASINI (EPP, IT) approving the conclusion\nof an interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament\nand the Commission on a common Transparency Register.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The committee regards the agreement as an <b>important\nfirst step towards greater transparency</b> and intends to propose\nin due course that standards be raised so as to ensure the\nconsistent integrity of the public administration of the Union and\nthe strengthening of its institutional rules.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members are of the opinion that the agreement will\nprovide a strong incentive for registration since it will render it\nimpossible for anyone to procure a badge giving access to\nParliament without first registering. They repeat, however, their\ncall for the <b>mandatory registration</b> of all lobbyists on the\nTransparency Register and call for the necessary steps to be taken\nin the framework of the forthcoming review process in order to\nprepare for a transition to mandatory registration.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament retains its unfettered right to decide who\nshould be permitted to access its premises.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members welcome, in particular, the following aspects\ncontained in the agreement:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the change of the name of the register to 'the\nTransparency Register';</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the scope of the register, which covers all the\nrelevant actors except for, inter alia, the social partners as\nparticipants in the social dialogue, churches, political parties\nand local, regional and municipal authorities (including\nrepresentations forming part of their administrations);</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the register introduces transparency for\na wide range of actors in contact with the EU institutions, and in\nparticular has separate sections covering representatives of\nspecial interests, civil society representatives and\nrepresentatives of public authorities, thereby drawing a\ndistinction between the differing roles played by lobbyists and\nthose dealing with the EU institutions in an official\ncapacity;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">the request for\nrelevant financial information;</li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">binding measures in the event of failure to comply\nwith the code of conduct annexed to the agreement.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Its Bureau is requested to devise a <b>system</b>\nwhereby all lobbyists who fall within the scope of the register and\nwho have obtained a meeting with a relevant Member about a specific\nlegislative dossier are recorded as having done so in the\nexplanatory memorandum to the report or recommendation relating to\nthe relevant draft legislative act.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, regretting that the Council has not yet become\na party to the agreement, Members call on the Council to join the\ncommon register as soon as possible.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                  ], 
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "committees": [
                    {
                      "body": "EP", 
                      "shadows": [
                        {
                          "group": "S&D", 
                          "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
                        }, 
                        {
                          "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                          "name": "H\u00c4FNER Gerald"
                        }, 
                        {
                          "group": "ECR", 
                          "name": "HANNAN Daniel"
                        }, 
                        {
                          "group": "EFD", 
                          "name": "MESSERSCHMIDT Morten"
                        }
                      ], 
                      "responsible": true, 
                      "committee": "AFCO", 
                      "date": "2011-01-26T00:00:00", 
                      "committee_full": " Constitutional Affairs", 
                      "rapporteur": [
                        {
                          "group": "EPP", 
                          "name": "CASINI Carlo"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  ], 
                  "type": "Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-04-26T00:00:00", 
                  "docs": [
                    {
                      "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2011-0174&language=EN", 
                      "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading", 
                      "title": "A7-0174/2011"
                    }
                  ], 
                  "body": "", 
                  "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-04-26T00:00:00", 
                  "docs": [
                    {
                      "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2011-0174&language=EN", 
                      "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading", 
                      "title": "A7-0174/2011"
                    }
                  ], 
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-05-10T00:00:00", 
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "type": "Debate in Parliament"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-05-11T00:00:00", 
                  "docs": [
                    {
                      "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2011-0222", 
                      "text": [
                        "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament\napproved the conclusion of the interinstitutional agreement between\nthe European Parliament and the Commission on a common Transparency\nRegister.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members regards the\nagreement as an <b>important first step towards greater\ntransparency</b> and intend to propose in due course that standards\nbe raised so as to ensure the consistent integrity of the public\nadministration of the Union and the strengthening of its\ninstitutional rules.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament is of the\nopinion that the agreement will provide a strong incentive for\nregistration since it will render it impossible for anyone to\nprocure a badge giving access to Parliament without first\nregistering. It repeats, however, the call for the <b>mandatory\nregistration</b> of all lobbyists on the Transparency Register and\ncalls for the necessary steps to be taken in the framework of the\nforthcoming review process in order to prepare for a transition to\nmandatory registration.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Parliament retains its\nunfettered right to decide who should be permitted to access its\npremises.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Members welcome, in\nparticular, the following aspects contained in the\nagreement:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the change of the name of\nthe register to 'the Transparency Register';</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the scope of the register,\nwhich covers all the relevant actors except for, inter alia, the\nsocial partners as participants in the social dialogue, churches,\npolitical parties and local, regional and municipal authorities\n(including representations forming part of their\nadministrations);</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the register\nintroduces transparency for a wide range of actors in contact with\nthe EU institutions, and in particular has separate sections\ncovering representatives of special interests, civil society\nrepresentatives and representatives of public authorities, thereby\ndrawing a distinction between the differing roles played by\nlobbyists and those dealing with the EU institutions in an official\ncapacity;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the request for relevant\nfinancial information;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">binding measures in the\nevent of failure to comply with the code of conduct annexed to the\nagreement.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Bureau is requested to\n<b>devise a system</b> whereby all lobbyists who fall within the\nscope of the register and who have obtained a meeting with a\nrelevant Member about a specific legislative dossier are recorded\nas having done so in the explanatory memorandum to the report or\nrecommendation relating to the relevant draft legislative\nact.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regretting that the Council\nhas not yet become a party to the agreement, Members call on the\nCouncil to join the common register as soon as possible.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The register shall include\nthe following:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">a)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a set of guidelines on: (i) the scope of the\nregister, eligible activities and exemptions; (ii) sections open to\nregistration (Annex 1); (iii) information required from\nregistrants, including the financial disclosure requirements (Annex\n2);</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">b)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a code of conduct (Annex 3);</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">c)<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a complaint mechanism and measures to be applied\nin the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct, including\nthe procedure for the investigation and treatment of complaints\n(Annex 4).</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The scope of the\nregister</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">covers all activities\ncarried out with the objective of directly or indirectly\ninfluencing the formulation or implementation of policy and the\ndecision-making processes of the EU institutions, irrespective of\nthe channel or medium of communication used, for example\noutsourcing, media, contracts with professional intermediaries,\nthink-tanks, platforms, forums, campaigns and grassroots\ninitiatives. These activities include, inter alia, contacting\nMembers, officials or other staff of the EU institutions,\npreparing, circulating and communicating letters, information\nmaterial or discussion papers and position papers, and organising\nevents, meetings or promotional activities and social events or\nconferences, invitations to which have been sent to Members,\nofficials or other staff of the EU institutions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Voluntary contributions and\nparticipation in formal consultations on envisaged EU legislative\nor other legal acts and other open consultations are also\nincluded.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The activities excluded\nfrom the scope of the register are as follows:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities concerning the\nprovision of legal and other professional advice, in so far as they\nrelate to the exercise of the fundamental right of a client to a\nfair trial, including the right of defence in administrative\nproceedings, such as carried out by lawyers or by any other\nprofessionals involved;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities of the social\npartners as participants in the social dialogue (trade unions,\nemployers associations, etc.) when performing the role assigned to\nthem in the Treaties. This applies mutatis mutandis to any entity\nspecifically designated in the Treaties to play an institutional\nrole;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">activities in response to\ndirect and individual requests from EU institutions or Members of\nthe European Parliament, such as ad hoc or regular requests for\nfactual information, data or expertise and/or individualised\ninvitations to attend public hearings or to participate in the\nworkings of consultative committees or in any similar\nforums.</span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n"
                      ], 
                      "type": "Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
                      "title": "T7-0222/2011"
                    }, 
                    {
                      "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=20038&l=en", 
                      "type": "Results of vote in Parliament", 
                      "title": "Results of vote in Parliament"
                    }
                  ], 
                  "body": "EP", 
                  "type": "Text adopted by Parliament, single reading"
                }, 
                {
                  "date": "2011-07-22T00:00:00", 
                  "text": [
                    "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to reach an\ninterinstitutional agreement on the establishment of a <b>common\ntransparency register</b> for European lobbyists.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">INTERINSTITUTIONAL\nAGREEMENT: agreement between the European Parliament and the\nEuropean Commission on the establishment of a transparency register\nfor organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU\npolicy-making and policy implementation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: this text seeks to\nestablish a transparency register common to the three institutions\nfor the registration and monitoring of organisations and\nself-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy\nimplementation.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Principles of the\nregister:</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">the establishment and\noperation of the register shall respect the general principles of\nUnion law, including the principles of proportionality and\nnon-discrimination. The establishment and operation of the register\nshall respect the rights of Members of the European Parliament to\nexercise their parliamentary mandate without restriction, and shall\nnot impede access for Members' constituents to the European\nParliament's premises. The establishment and operation of the\nregister shall not impinge on the competences or prerogatives of\nthe parties hereto or affect their respective organisational\npowers. The parties hereto shall strive to treat all operators\nengaged in similar activities in a similar manner, and to allow for\na level playing-field for the registration of lobbyists.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Structure of the\nregister</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: guidelines are laid down in\nregard to i)the scope of the register, eligible activities and\nexemptions; ii) sections open to registration; iii) information\nrequired from registrants, including the financial disclosure\nrequirements. The text also includes a specific code of conduct, as\nwell as a complaint mechanism and measures to be applied in the\nevent of non-compliance with the code of conduct.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Scope of the\nregister</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the scope of the register\ncovers all activities carried out with the objective of directly or\nindirectly influencing the formulation or implementation of policy\nand the decision-making processes of the EU\ninstitutions.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Excluded\nactivities</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the following activities\nare excluded from the scope of the register: i) activities\nconcerning the provision of legal and other professional advice;\nii) activities of the social partners as participants in the social\ndialogue (trade unions, employers associations, etc.) when\nperforming the role assigned to them in the Treaties&#160;; iii)\nactivities in response to direct and individual requests from EU\ninstitutions or Members of the European Parliament, such as ad hoc\nor regular requests for factual information, data or expertise\nand/or individualised invitations to attend public hearings or to\nparticipate in the workings of consultative committees or in any\nsimilar forums.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Churches and religious\ncommunities, political parties, and regional, local and municipal\nauthorities are not concerned by the register. However, networks,\nplatforms or other forms of collective activity which have no legal\nstatus or legal personality but which constitute de facto a source\nof organised influence and which are engaged in activities falling\nwithin the scope of the register are expected to\nregister.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Basic rules applicable\nto registrants</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: by registering,\norganisations and individuals concerned:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree that the information\nwhich they provide for inclusion in the register shall be\npublic,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree to act in compliance\nwith the code of conduct and, where relevant, to provide the text\nof any professional code of conduct by which they are\nbound,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">guarantee that the\ninformation provided for inclusion in the register is\ncorrect,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">accept that any complaint\nagainst them will be handled on the basis of the rules in the code\nof conduct underpinning the register,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">agree to be subject to any\nmeasures to be applied in the event of infringement of the code of\nconduct,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">note that the parties\nhereto may have to disclose correspondence and other documents\nconcerning the activities of registrants.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Code of\nconduct</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: non-compliance with the code\nof conduct by registrants or by their representatives may lead,\nfollowing an investigation paying due respect to the principle of\nproportionality and the right of defence, to the application of\nmeasures, such as suspension or removal from the register, and, if\napplicable, withdrawal of the badges affording access to the\nEuropean Parliament issued to the persons concerned and, if\nappropriate, their organisations.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">General\nprovisions</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: technical implementation\nmeasures are provided for. The Secretaries-General of the European\nParliament and the European Commission shall be responsible for\nsupervision of the system and for all key operational aspects. The\nissue and control of badges affording long-term access to the\nEuropean Parliament's buildings will remain a process operated by\nthat institution. Such badges will only be issued to individuals\nrepresenting, or working for, organisations falling within the\nscope of the register where those organisations or individuals have\nregistered. However, registration shall not confer an automatic\nentitlement to such a badge.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Council and\nthe Council are invited to join the register. Other EU\ninstitutions, bodies and agencies are encouraged to use this system\nthemselves as a reference instrument for their own interaction with\nthe organisations and self-employed individuals\nconcerned.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Final\nprovisions</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the switchover from the\nexisting registers of the parties hereto to the new common register\nwill take place over a transition period of 12 months from the day\nof entry into operation of the common register.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Once the common register\nhas entered into operation:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">registrants will be able\nto switch their existing registration to the common\nregister,</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">any new registration or\nupdate of existing data will only be possible through the common\nregister.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The common register shall\nbe subject to review no later than 2 years following its entry into\noperation.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                  ], 
                  "type": "Final act published in Official Journal"
                }
              ], 
              "type": "added", 
              "path": [
                "activities"
              ]
            }, 
            {
              "data": [
                {
                  "body": "EC", 
                  "dg": "Human Resources and Security", 
                  "commissioner": "\u0160EF\u010cOVI\u010c Maro\u0161"
                }
              ], 
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              ]
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            {
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                    {
                      "group": "S&D", 
                      "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
                    }, 
                    {
                      "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                      "name": "H\u00c4FNER Gerald"
                    }, 
                    {
                      "group": "ECR", 
                      "name": "HANNAN Daniel"
                    }, 
                    {
                      "group": "EFD", 
                      "name": "MESSERSCHMIDT Morten"
                    }
                  ], 
                  "responsible": true, 
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                  "date": "2011-01-26T00:00:00", 
                  "committee_full": " Constitutional Affairs", 
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                      "group": "EPP", 
                      "name": "CASINI Carlo"
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            {
              "data": {
                "dossier_of_the_committee": "AFCO/7/04697", 
                "reference": "2010/2291(ACI)", 
                "title": "European Parliament/European Commission Agreement: transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation", 
                "legal_basis": [
                  "Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 127"
                ], 
                "stage_reached": "Procedure completed", 
                "subtype": "Interinstitutional agreement", 
                "type": "ACI - Interinstitutional agreement procedure", 
                "final": {
                  "url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:191:SOM:EN:HTML", 
                  "title": "OJ\u00a0L 191 22.07.2011, p. 0029"
                }, 
                "subject": [
                  "8.40.01 European Parliament", 
                  "8.40.03 European Commission", 
                  "8.40.10 Interinstitutional relations, democratic deficit, subsidiarity, comitology", 
                  "8.40.16 Relations with interest representatives"
                ]
              }, 
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              "path": [
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              ]
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          ]
        }, 
        "procedure": {
          "dossier_of_the_committee": "AFCO/7/04697", 
          "reference": "2010/2291(ACI)", 
          "title": "European Parliament/European Commission Agreement: transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation", 
          "legal_basis": [
            "Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 127"
          ], 
          "stage_reached": "Procedure completed", 
          "subtype": "Interinstitutional agreement", 
          "type": "ACI - Interinstitutional agreement procedure", 
          "final": {
            "url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:191:SOM:EN:HTML", 
            "title": "OJ\u00a0L 191 22.07.2011, p. 0029"
          }, 
          "subject": [
            "8.40.01 European Parliament", 
            "8.40.03 European Commission", 
            "8.40.10 Interinstitutional relations, democratic deficit, subsidiarity, comitology", 
            "8.40.16 Relations with interest representatives"
          ]
        }
      }, 
      "Shadow"
    ], 
    [
      {
        "activities": [
          {
            "body": "EP", 
            "date": "2008-11-13T00:00:00", 
            "type": "EP officialisation"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2008-11-13T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2008&nu_doc=0779", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PURPOSE: to lay down provisions to label tyres with\nrespect to fuel efficiency and other essential\nparameters.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and\nof the Council.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">CONTENT: w</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">ith as much as 23% of total\nCO</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt; font-family:TimesNewRoman\">2</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">emissions coming\nfrom road transport, reducing vehicles' energy intensity and\nemissions is a major challenge for the EU. The <a href=\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=en&amp;procnum=INI/2007/2106\">Energy\nEfficiency Action Plan</a> underlined the possibility of achieving\nthe 20% energy saving potential by 2020 by presenting a list of\ntargeted actions including the labelling of tyres.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Tyres can play a significant part\nin reducing transport energy intensity and emissions since they\naccount for 20% to 30% of vehicles' total fuel consumption. This\nproportion of fuel is used to overcome rolling resistance (RR) due\nmainly to \"hysteretic loss\" (loss of energy through the heating and\ndeformation of the wheels while rolling). New technologies make it\npossible to reduce RR, so that it currently varies by up to 100%\nacross all tyre categories. For passenger cars, for instance, this\nmeans a difference of up to 10% in fuel consumption between the\nworst- and the best-performing tyre set.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Studies show that fuel efficient\ntyres are cost-effective: the price differential of better\nperforming tyres will be compensated by savings over their\nlifetime. There is therefore a direct interest for tyre purchasers\nto reduce their fuel bill and for society as a whole to reduce\nemissions due to road transport. The impact at EU level could be\nimpressive; the external study conducted within the impact\nassessment identified a savings potential of from 0.56 to 1.51 Mtoe\nper year depending on the speed of market transformation. This is\nequivalent to removing 0.5 million to 1.3 million passenger cars\nfrom EU roads (or 3% to 8% of new passenger cars\nregistered).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">In addition, tyre performances\nare interrelated, so that acting on one parameter, such as energy\nefficiency, may have an adverse impact on other parameters, such as\nwet grip, whereas optimising wet grip may have an adverse impact on\nexternal rolling noise. A labelling scheme for tyres at EU level\naims to respond to the suboptimal market transformation towards\nfuel efficient tyres arising from lack of information. It would\nallow consumers to make an informed choice, give incentives to tyre\nmanufacturers to upgrade their products and contribute to\nawareness-raising. Market surveys have also shown that consumers\nwould be interested in buying fuel-efficient tyres.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">The proposal on tyre labelling is\npart of an integrated approach to reduce fuel consumption and\nemissions in road transport.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:TimesNewRoman\">Directed at the demand side, it\nwill complement the type-approval legislation on tyres which\naddresses the supply side by means of minimum requirements. The\nminimum requirements governing rolling resistance, wet grip and\nexternal rolling noise scheduled to take effect by October 2012 in\nthe proposal for a Regulation on the general safety of motor\nvehicles will guarantee a standard level of tyre quality, while\nfurther improvements above these levels will be driven by the\nlabelling scheme. In a context of increased competition on the tyre\nmarket, it will introduce a level playing field for all; with the\npossibility for producers to benefit from product differentiation\nso that competition will not only be based on prices but also on\nproduct quality. It is also likely to decrease the entry barriers\nfor new entrants based on reputation. The industry will, for its\npart, receive more return on its R&amp;D investment since consumers\nand end-users will have access to objective, reliable and\ncomparable information on tyre parameters.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The labelling proposal follows an integrated approach\non tyres which will ensure that standardised information is\nsupplied not only on fuel efficiency but also on wet grip and\nexternal rolling noise, so that consumers and end-users can make an\ninformed choice. The aim is to promote, through the operation of\nmarket forces, dynamic improvement of all parameters beyond the\nminimum requirements set for type approval (the procedure which\ngrants access to the EU market).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">More specifically, this proposal concerns creating a\nlabelling scheme for tyre parameters including fuel efficiency, wet\ngrip and external rolling noise, addressing C1, C2 and C3 tyres\n(tyres fitted on passenger cars, light- and heavy-duty vehicles).\nIt will provide harmonised and easy-to-understand information to\nconsumers, companies and retailers by grading tyre performance\ncharacteristics. It will guarantee that the information is made\navailable to end-users via different media (e.g. electronic,\ncatalogues, stickers).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The proposal is in line with the <a href=\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=en&amp;procnum=INI/2007/2119\">revised\nCommission strategy</a> on CO2 from passenger cars and light\ncommercial vehicles and the input from the <a href=\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/FindByProcnum.do?lang=en&amp;procnum=INI/2007/2120\">CARS\n21</a> high-level group. This strategy is based on an integrated\napproach for achieving the 120g/km CO2 target by 2012.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "title": "COM(2008)0779", 
                "type": "Legislative proposal published", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52008PC0779:EN"
              }, 
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/sec/2008/2860/COM_SEC(2008)2860_EN.pdf", 
                "type": "Document attached to the procedure", 
                "title": "SEC(2008)2860"
              }, 
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/sec/2008/2861/COM_SEC(2008)2861_EN.pdf", 
                "type": "Document attached to the procedure", 
                "title": "SEC(2008)2861"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Legislative proposal", 
            "body": "EC", 
            "commission": [
              {
                "DG": "Energy and Transport", 
                "Commissioner": "PIEBALGS Andris"
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2008-12-04T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
            "committees": [
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee": "ENVI", 
                "date": "2009-01-22T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Environment, Public Health and Food Safety", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                    "name": "HARMS Rebecca"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Internal Market and Consumer Protection", 
                "committee": "IMCO"
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "shadows": [
                  {
                    "group": "S&D", 
                    "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
                  }
                ], 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Transport and Tourism", 
                "committee": "TRAN"
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-02-02T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE418.334", 
                "type": "Committee draft report", 
                "title": "PE418.334"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee draft report"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-03-24T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://eescopinions.eesc.europa.eu/eescopiniondocument.aspx?language=EN&docnr=0620&year=2009", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52009AE0620:EN", 
                "type": "Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report", 
                "title": "CES0620/2009"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "ESOC", 
            "type": "Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-03-31T00:00:00", 
            "text": [
              "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy adopted\nthe report drawn up by Ivo BELET (EPP-ED, BE) amending, under the\nfirst reading of the codecision procedure, the proposal for a\ndirective of the European Parliament and of the Council on\nlabelling of tyres with respect to fuel efficiency and other\nessential parameters.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The main amendments are as follows:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regulation</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: according to\nMEPs, a regulation should logically be chosen as an instrument,\ninstead of a directive. This should ensure a standard level of tyre\nquality. The regulation vouches directly for the provisions with\nreference to the labelling obligations, as transposition into\nnational right is not required.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Savings calculator</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: in\norder to increase understanding and awareness about rolling\nresistance, a fuel savings calculator, such as that which already\nexists for C3 tyres, would serve as a meaningful tool to\ndemonstrate potential savings of fuel, money and\nCO<sub>2</sub>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Snow tyres and Nordic winter tyres</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: snow tyres and Nordic winter tyres have specific\nparameters that are not fully comparable to normal tyres. In order\nto ensure that end-users make fair and informed decisions, the\nparameters of these tyres should be displayed in a way that puts\nthem on an equal footing with normal tyres.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Tyre</span></b><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">labelling\nwebsite</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: according to MEPs, potential\npurchasers should be provided with supplementary standardised\ninformation which explains each of the components of the label -\nfuel efficiency, wet grip and noise emissions. This information\nshould be provided on the EU tyre labelling website, a central\nonline source of explanatory and supplementary information\nadministered by the Commission, regarding each of the components of\nthe tyre label and including a fuel savings calculator. The\nCommission shall establish and administer this website no later\nthan September 2010. Explanatory leaflets and posters with the same\ncore content as the website shall be distributed to points of sale\nfor tyres and vehicles.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Informing the public</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nsuppliers shall present measured values from the type approval test\nwith regard to the rolling resistance coefficient, wet grip index\nand noise emissions in a publicly available database. Moreover,\nsuppliers shall present measured values from the type approval test\nmoulded into or onto each sidewall for each model.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Testing methods</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: on\ngrounds of road safety and consumer protection the harmonised\ntesting methods must be implemented under the same conditions as\nthose applying during actual use.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Verification procedure</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nto give legal certainty to car- and tyre manufacturers, it has to\nbe clear that controls should not lead to Member States blocking\ntype approved cars and tyres from free circulation in the\nEU.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Inspections</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: Member\nStates shall ensure that the competent authorities establish a\nsystem of routine and non-routine inspections of points of sale for\nthe purpose of ensuring compliance with the requirements of this\nRegulation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Implementation and penalties</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: to ensure a level playing field for all tyre\nmanufacturers, both within the Community and vis-&#224;-vis their\ninternational competitors, MEPs believe that it is of the utmost\nimportance that the provisions of this Regulation will be\nvigorously enforced in each and every Member State. To this end,\nMember States shall, by means of a continuous exchange of\ninformation, ensure close cooperation in market supervision. They\nshall take appropriate measures for regular ex-post controls in\norder to ensure that tyres which are not duly labelled are brought\ninto conformity or taken off the market. They shall also introduce\nmeasures laying down sanctions for infringements of the provisions\nof this Regulation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Member States should strive, in implementing the\nrelevant provisions of this Regulation, to refrain from measures\nthat impose unjustified, bureaucratic and unwieldy obligations on\nsmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">According to MEPs, tyre manufacturers, suppliers and\ndistributors should be encouraged to comply with the provisions of\nthis Regulation before 2012 to speed up the recognition of the\nscheme and realisation of its benefits.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Review</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: not later than\nthree years after the date of application of this Regulation, the\nCommission shall review its application, considering inter alia:\n(a) the effectiveness of the label in terms of consumer awareness;\n(b) whether the labelling scheme should be extended to include\nretreaded tyres; (c) whether new tyre parameters or classes should\nbe introduced; (d) the information on tyre parameters provided by\nvehicle suppliers and distributors to end-users.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "committees": [
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee": "ENVI", 
                "date": "2009-01-22T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Environment, Public Health and Food Safety", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                    "name": "HARMS Rebecca"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Internal Market and Consumer Protection", 
                "committee": "IMCO"
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "shadows": [
                  {
                    "group": "S&D", 
                    "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
                  }
                ], 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Transport and Tourism", 
                "committee": "TRAN"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-04-02T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2009-0218&language=EN", 
                "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading", 
                "title": "A6-0218/2009"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "committees": [
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee": "ENVI", 
                "date": "2009-01-22T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Environment, Public Health and Food Safety", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "Verts/ALE", 
                    "name": "HARMS Rebecca"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Internal Market and Consumer Protection", 
                "committee": "IMCO"
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "shadows": [
                  {
                    "group": "S&D", 
                    "name": "GROOTE Matthias"
                  }
                ], 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "ITRE", 
                "date": "2008-12-17T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Industry, Research and Energy", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "BELET Ivo"
                  }
                ]
              }, 
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": false, 
                "committee_full": " Transport and Tourism", 
                "committee": "TRAN"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-04-21T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Debate in Parliament"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-04-22T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2009-0248", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament adopted by 642 votes to 23,\nwith 8 abstentions, a legislative resolution amending, under the\nfirst reading of the codecision procedure, the proposal for a\ndirective of the European Parliament and of the Council on\nlabelling of tyres with respect to fuel efficiency and other\nessential parameters.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The main amendments are as follows:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Adopting a Regulation</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nMEPs recommend choosing a Regulation as the instrument, instead of\na Directive. That should ensure a standard level of tyre\nquality.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Savings calculator</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: in\norder to increase understanding and awareness about rolling\nresistance, a fuel savings calculator, such as that which already\nexists for C3 tyres, would serve as a meaningful tool to\ndemonstrate potential savings of fuel, money and CO2.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Snow tyres and Nordic winter tyres</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: snow tyres and Nordic winter tyres have specific\nparameters that are not fully comparable to normal tyres. In order\nto ensure that end-users make fair and informed decisions, the\nparameters of these tyres should be displayed in a way that puts\nthem on an equal footing with normal tyres.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Tyre</span></b><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">labelling\nwebsite</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: according to MEPs, potential\npurchasers should be provided with supplementary standardised\ninformation which explains each of the components of the label -\nfuel efficiency, wet grip and noise emissions. The Commission shall\nestablish and administer, no later than September 2010, the \"EU\ntyre labelling website\" as a reference source of explanatory\ninformation for each component of the label. The website shall\ninclude:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">an explanation of the pictograms printed on the\nlabel;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">a fuel savings calculator which demonstrates potential\nsavings of fuel, money and CO2 by fitting low rolling resistance\ntyres for C1, C2 and C3 tyre classes;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">a statement highlighting the fact that actual fuel\nsavings and road safety heavily depend on drivers' behaviour, in\nparticular: (i) eco-driving, which can significantly reduce fuel\nconsumption; (ii) tyre pressure, that should be regularly checked\nfor higher wet grip and fuel efficiency performance\ncharacteristics; (iii) stopping distances, that should always be\nstrictly respected.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This information should also be provided on\nexplanatory leaflets and posters at all points of sale.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Informing the public</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nsuppliers shall ensure that C1 and C2 tyres delivered to\ndistributors or end-users are supplied with a label to be displayed\nby any means or by a sticker on the tyre tread, indicating the fuel\nefficiency and wet grip class and the external rolling noise\nmeasured value. For C2 and C3 tyres, the measured rolling\nresistance coefficient shall also be stated.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Moreover, suppliers shall present measured values from\nthe type approval test with regard to the rolling resistance\ncoefficient (expressed in kg/t), wet grip index (expressed as a\nperformance index, G, compared to the standard reference tyre) and\nnoise emissions (expressed in dB) in a publicly available\ndatabase.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Responsibilities of vehicle suppliers and vehicle\ndistributors</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: where end-users are\noffered a choice between different tyre types to be fitted on a new\nvehicle, one of the following points shall apply:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">(a) where end-users are offered a choice between\ndifferent tyre/rim sizes but not between other parameters of the\ntyre type, the information shall mention for each tyre/rim size the\nlowest fuel efficiency class, wet grip class and highest external\nrolling noise measured value of all tyre types within this tyre/rim\nsize;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">(b) except in cases covered by point (a), the\ninformation shall mention the fuel efficiency class, wet grip class\nand external rolling noise measured value of all tyre types which\nmay be chosen by the end-user.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Testing methods</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the\nharmonised tests shall provide end-users with a reliable and fully\nrepresentative ranking of the characteristics tested.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Verification procedure</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nto give legal certainty to car- and tyre manufacturers, it has to\nbe clear that controls should not lead to Member States blocking\ntype approved cars and tyres from free circulation in the\nEU.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Inspections</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: Member\nStates shall ensure that the competent authorities establish a\nsystem of routine and non-routine inspections of points of sale for\nthe purpose of ensuring compliance with the requirements of this\nRegulation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Implementation and penalties</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: to ensure a level playing field for all tyre\nmanufacturers, both within the Community and vis-&#224;-vis their\ninternational competitors, MEPs believe that it is of the utmost\nimportance that the provisions of this Regulation be vigorously\nenforced in each and every Member State. To this end, Member States\nshall, by means of a continuous exchange of information, ensure\nclose cooperation in market supervision. They shall take\nappropriate measures for regular ex-post controls in order to\nensure that tyres which are not duly labelled are brought into\nconformity or taken off the market. They shall also introduce\nmeasures laying down sanctions for infringements of the provisions\nof this Regulation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Member States should strive, in implementing the\nrelevant provisions of this Regulation, to refrain from measures\nthat impose unjustified, bureaucratic and unwieldy obligations on\nsmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">According to MEPs, tyre manufacturers, suppliers and\ndistributors should be encouraged to comply with the provisions of\nthis Regulation before 2012 to speed up the recognition of the\nscheme and realisation of its benefits.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Review</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: not later than\nthree years after the date of application of this Regulation, the\nCommission shall review its application, considering inter alia:\n(a) the effectiveness of the label in terms of consumer awareness;\n(b) whether the labelling scheme should be extended to include\nretreaded tyres; (c) whether new tyre parameters or classes should\nbe introduced; (d) the information on tyre parameters provided by\nvehicle suppliers and distributors to end-users.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Commission shall, on the basis of this review and\nafter an impact assessment and a consumer survey, submit a report\nto the European Parliament and the Council, accompanied if\nappropriate, by a proposal for amendment of this\nRegulation.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Transposition</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: this\nRegulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following\nthat of its publication in the Official Journal of the European\nUnion and shall apply from 1&#160;November 2012. However, Articles\n4 (responsibilities of tyre suppliers) and 5 (responsibilities of\ntyre distributors) shall not apply to tyres produced before\n1&#160;July 2012.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "type": "Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
                "title": "T6-0248/2009"
              }, 
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=17094&l=en", 
                "type": "Results of vote in Parliament", 
                "title": "Results of vote in Parliament"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-04-22T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=17094&j=0&l=en", 
                "type": "Commission response to text adopted in plenary", 
                "title": "SP(2009)3507"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Commission response to text adopted in plenary", 
            "body": "EC", 
            "commission": [
              {
                "DG": "Energy and Transport", 
                "Commissioner": "PIEBALGS Andris"
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-06-11T00:00:00", 
            "body": "CSL", 
            "type": "Council Meeting", 
            "council": "Transport, Telecommunications and Energy", 
            "meeting_id": "2949"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-07-01T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Commission's amended proposal incorporates the\nmajority of amendments proposed by the European Parliament at its\nfirst reading, along with technical improvements that are necessary\nfor <b>changing the format from a Directive into a\nRegulation</b>.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The main amendments of the proposal are as\nfollows:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Format of the proposal</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:this has been changed from a Directive to a\nRegulation.</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">Taking into account that a\nRegulation will reduce transposal costs and ensure that the\napplication date of the labelling scheme applies to all\nstakeholders at the same time, the Commission acknowledges this\nchange.</span></p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Scope of application and other general\nprovisions</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Aim and subject matter</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nthe aim of the proposal has been clarified. It aims to</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">promote wet grip and external rolling noise in\naddition to fuel efficiency which is in line with the approach of\nthe entire labelling scheme. The Commission therefore accepts this\namendment in full.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Remove tyre stored from the definition of 'point of\nsale'</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: i</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">t\nis acceptable to clarify the wording to indicate that those stocks,\nwhere tyres are not offered for sale to end-users (such as storage\nplaces of suppliers) are not included in the definition of point of\nsale. The Commission however deems that it is crucial that those\ntyres stored at the point of sale to end-users (i.e. tyres stored\nby the distributors) bear a label. This will ensure maximum\nvisibility of the labelling scheme and avoid situations where only\nthe best tyres are displayed with a label in the show room (if\nthere is one). The latter situation would undermine the whole\neffectiveness of the scheme which is based on the obligation for\nsuppliers to display the classes of all tyres including those\npoorly rated. Thus, the Commission accepts this amendment in part\nand with redrafting in order keep tyre stored into the definition\nof point of sale but clarify that tyre stored by suppliers are not\nincluded.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Reduce the scope of the definition of technical\npromotion literature</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: an amendment\nr</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">educes the scope of the definition of\ntechnical promotional literature (the list of examples of\n'technical promotional literature' becomes a closed list) and\nexcludes 'media advertising' from such definition. The Commission\nbelieves that such exclusion of 'media advertising' should be\nremoved for clarity sake since no definition of 'media advertising'\nis provided and leaflets and suppliers' website can be considered\nas 'media advertising'. In addition, the initial wording of the\nproposal already makes it clear that only the marketing tools\ndescribing the specific parameters of a tyre are considered to be\ntechnical promotional literature. It is therefore the content of\ninformation displayed by the marketing tool and not the tool itself\nthat is relevant to determine what is considered as technical\npromotional literature.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Responsibilities of suppliers and\ndistributors</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Explanation of the label to end-users</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: an amendment</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">requires the\nprovision of supplementary standardised information to end-users\nexplaining the components of the label. The Commission agrees with\nthe principle. As laid down in point 3 (i) of Annex III, suppliers\nare requested to provide an explanation of the pictograms printed\non the label. Additional information requirements such as a fuel\nsavings calculator and EU website appear however disproportionate.\nAn EU wide website and fuel savings calculator would be extremely\ncostly to monitor and burdensome for a limited effectiveness. It\nwould also raise issues about updating and liability of data\nprovided. Consumer information should be better addressed at\nnational level. Thus, the amendment is accepted in part and with\nredrafting of a new recital.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Responsibilities of tyre suppliers</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">suppliers are also\nrequired to provide the measured rolling resistance coefficient on\ntechnical promotional literature for C2 and C3 tyres. Since it will\nnot imply extra burden or costs for the industry, the Commission\ncan accept this amendment in full. Another amendmentrequires\nsuppliers to declare in a publicly available database the rolling\nresistance coefficient, wet grip index and external rolling noise\nemissions of the tyres as measured at type approval. The measured\nvalues declared on the label will not necessarily be the same as\nthe type approved values. In addition, the Commission does not\nsupport the setting of a publicly available database. The\nCommission therefore accepts that the declared rolling resistance\ncoefficient, wet grip index and external rolling noise emissions\nare made public on the supplier's website but without\nspecifications whether these values are from the type approval\nprocedure or not.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Responsibilities of tyre distributors</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">distributors are required\nto give 'an explanatory version of the label' to end-users 'on or\nwith' the bill in addition to the information required by the\ncurrent Article 5 (3). The Commission considers that this\n'explanatory information on the label' (i.e. information given\nafter the purchasing decision of the end-user) would be of limited\nuse and should not be required in view to reduce to a minimum the\nburden on distributors. The Commission however accepts the proposed\nwording 'on or with' the bill which gives more flexibility to\ndistributors on the way they will comply with Article 5\n(3).</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Compliance with information requirements</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Testing methods</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the\ntesting methods shall provide end-users with reliable and\nreproducible information. While the Commission fully shares this\nview, the wording needs redrafting to be in line with existing\nlabelling initiatives. An amendment is introduced for that\npurpose.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Market surveillance and penalties</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the provisions on market surveillance and penalties\nhave been reinforced. The Commission takes note that this is a\nmajor concern of the stakeholders. The Commission however cannot\naccept the wording which makes a distinction between sanctions and\npenalties. The term 'penalty' in EU law already includes\nadministrative and criminal penalties. Furthermore, Regulation (EC)\nNo 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July\n2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market\nsurveillance relating to the marketing of products and repealing\nRegulation (EEC) No 339/93 already sets the rules applicable for\nmarket surveillance as from 1 January 2010. Since Regulation (EC)\nNo 765/2008 sets very precise rules on market surveillance and\npenalties which would address the intention of the amendments\nreferred above, it is suggested to introduce a reference to this\nRegulation in Recital 21 and in a new Article 12 on enforcement.\nThe current Article 12 on penalties is deleted as it becomes\nredundant with Article 41 of that Regulation.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Comitology and Review</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Snow and Nordic winter tyres</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: certain amendments introduce the possibility in\ncomitology to adapt the labelling scheme to the technical\nspecificities of snow and Nordic winter tyres.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Introduction of new parameters on the\nlabel</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: t</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">he\ndeletion of Article 11 (2) removes the possibility to add new\nparameters on the label through the comitology procedure which the\nCommission accepts.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;text-autospace:none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Timing and scope of the review</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: two amendmentslist some of the elements to be\nconsidered in the review of the proposal and require that this\nreview takes place after three years of the proposal's entry into\nforce instead of the five years initially proposed. The list is\nacceptable in principle for the Commission but 'three years' is too\nearly for a review. A labelling scheme takes in average eight years\nto fully impact market transformation; in three years, not all\nend-users will have changed their tyres even once. In addition, the\ncomitology procedure in Article 11 already gives the room for\nadaptation of the labelling scheme to technological changes if\nnecessary.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Date of application</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Early implementation</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">stakeholders should be\nencouraged to label tyres before the mandatory application date of\nthe proposal. Nothing in the current text forbids placing tyres on\nthe market with the label before its date of application. The\nCommission therefore accepts this amendment.</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Exemption of tyres produced before 1 July 2012 from\nthe labelling requirements</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:</span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">all tyres produced before 1 July 2012 are\nexcluded from the requirement to be labelled from 1 November 2012.\nThe Commission does not see the need for exempting tyres produced\nbefore 1 July 2012. The industry will have had between 2 and 3\nyears to prepare for the labelling scheme, which should be\nsufficient. In addition, this amendment appears disproportionate\ncompared to the related costs and complexity of market surveillance\nfor Member States.</span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n"
                ], 
                "title": "COM(2009)0348", 
                "type": "Modified legislative proposal published", 
                "celexid": "CELEX:52009PC0348:EN"
              }
            ], 
            "type": "Modified legislative proposal", 
            "body": "EC", 
            "commission": [
              {
                "DG": "Energy and Transport", 
                "Commissioner": "PIEBALGS Andris"
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2009-11-16T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=15360%2F09&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                "type": "Council statement on its position", 
                "title": "15360/2009"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "CSL", 
            "type": "Council statement on its position"
          }, 
          {
            "body": "CSL", 
            "date": "2009-11-19T00:00:00", 
            "type": "CSL 1R Agreement"
          }, 
          {
            "body": "CSL", 
            "meeting_id": "2976", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=14639%2F09&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Council adopted unanimously its common position\nwith a view to the adoption of a Regulation of the European\nParliament and of the Council on labelling of tyres with respect to\nfuel efficiency and other essential parameters.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Concerning the 42 amendments adopted by the European\nParliament, the Council has followed the Commission in accepting 28\namendments in part or in their entirety.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">With respect to Parliament concerns regarding the\n<b>fuel savings calculator and Commission website</b> (4\namendments), which should help to ensure proper visibility and\ncomprehension of the proposed labelling scheme for tyres, the\nintention is to have them addressed by a statement by the\nCommission when the legislative act is adopted. The Council also\nrejected 4 amendments on grounds of substance and/or of\nform.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Regarding the <b>European Parliament amendments where\nthe Council has deviated from the Commission position, the Council\nhas accepted 4 amendments</b> on the following grounds:</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\" class=\"MsoNormal\">\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:Symbol\">&#183;<span style=\"font:7.0pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></span>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\">a recital encourages tyre manufactures to\noptimise all parameters beyond the standards already\nachieved;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -18.0pt\" class=\