{
  "term7": true, 
  "Committees": [
    {
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "PETI", 
      "start": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "PETI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Petitions"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "REGI", 
      "start": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "REGI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Regional Development"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "PETI", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "PETI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Petitions"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "ITRE", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": "ITRE", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Industry, Research and Energy"
    }, 
    {
      "end": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "committee_id": "REGI", 
      "start": "2009-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": "REGI", 
      "Organization": "Committee on Regional Development"
    }
  ], 
  "Name": {
    "aliases": [
      "KOLARSKA-BOBINSKA Lena", 
      "KOLARSKA-BOBINSKA", 
      "KOLARSKA-BOBINSKALena", 
      "kolarska-bobinska lena", 
      "kolarska-bobi\u0144ska", 
      "lena kolarska-bobinska", 
      "kolarska-bobi\u0144ska lena", 
      "kolarska-bobinskalena", 
      "KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKALena", 
      "lenakolarska-bobi\u0144ska", 
      "lena kolarska-bobi\u0144ska", 
      "Lena KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA", 
      "LenaKOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA", 
      "KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA Lena", 
      "lenakolarska-bobinska", 
      "kolarska-bobinska", 
      "KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA", 
      "LenaKOLARSKA-BOBINSKA", 
      "Lena KOLARSKA-BOBINSKA", 
      "kolarska-bobi\u0144skalena"
    ], 
    "full": "Lena KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA", 
    "sur": "Lena", 
    "family": "KOLARSKA-BOBI\u0143SKA", 
    "familylc": "kolarska-bobi\u0144ska"
  }, 
  "Gender": "F", 
  "UserID": 96785, 
  "active": true, 
  "meta": {
    "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96785/_history.html", 
    "updated": "2013-05-16T00:10:52"
  }, 
  "Delegations": [
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with India", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Vice-Chair", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2009-09-30T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with Iran", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Substitute", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2009-09-16T00:00:00"
    }, 
    {
      "Organization": "Delegation for relations with India", 
      "end": "2009-09-29T00:00:00", 
      "role": "Member", 
      "abbr": null, 
      "start": "2009-09-16T00:00:00"
    }
  ], 
  "Constituencies": [
    {
      "party": "Platforma Obywatelska", 
      "end": "9999-12-31T00:00:00", 
      "start": "2009-07-14T00:00:00", 
      "country": "Poland"
    }
  ], 
  "Mail": [
    "lena.kolarska-bobinska@europarl.europa.eu"
  ], 
  "Homepage": [
    "http://www.lenalubelska.pl"
  ], 
  "CV": [
    "Master's in sociology, University of Warsaw (1970). Doctorate, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN) (1974). Postdoctoral qualification (dr. hab.), Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAN (1983). Associate professor (1993).", 
    "Assistant in the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAN (1970-1974). Ford Scholarship student at Stanford University and the Carnegie-Mellon University Business School, United States (1974-1976). Assistant professor, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAN (1976-1983). Associate professor, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAN (1983-1991). Head of the Economics and Politics Unit, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, PAN (1990-1991). Director of the Public Opinion Research Centre (1991-1997). Director of the Institute of Public Affairs (1997-2009).", 
    "Member of a team of sociologists providing advice to the Citizens' Parliamentary Group (OKP). Author/co-author of a number of expert opinions (1989-1990).", 
    "Director of the Public Opinion Research Centre - an institution that came under the government until 1997 (1991-1997).", 
    "Member of the European Commission's Advisory Group on Social Sciences and Humanities in the European Research Area (2003-2006). Member of the Social Cohesion, Research and Development Department Advisory Group, Council of Europe and European Commission (2009).", 
    "Member of the European Group of Organisational Sociology (EGOS) (1976-1979). Member of the Supervisory Board of the Central European University Foundation (1998-2008). Member of the Steering Committee, Centre for East European Language Based Area Studies, UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (2007). Member of the Academic Council of the European University Institute in Florence (since 2009).", 
    "More than 300 publications (books, papers and studies, articles in Polish and foreign press).", 
    "Member of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (1990-1991). Member of the Academic Council, Institute of Political Studies, PAN (1991-1999). Member of the Polish President's Committee on Economic Affairs (1992-1995). Nowa Europa newspaper policy committee (1995-1996). Member of the 'Poland in the 21st Century' Forecasting Committee (1996-1998). Member of the Prime Minister's Committee for European Integration (1997-1998). Member of the National Chief of Police's Advisory Committee (1997-1999). Member of the Board of the Public Opinion Research Centre (1998-1999). Plenipotentiary adviser to the government on the negotiations on Polish accession to the European Union (1998-2001). Member of the Supervisory Board of PTE Bankowy S.A. (1998-2007). Member of the Academic Council of the Institute of Sociology (1999). Member of the High-Level Advisory Group on Corruption, World Bank (2000-2002). Member of the Advisory Committee of the World Bank Vice-President for governance and anti-corruption in Europe and central Asia (2000-2002). Member of the Policy Board of the magazine S\u0142u\u017cba Cywilna (2001). Member of the National Chief of Police's Advisory Committee (2001-2003). Member of the Prime Minister's National Council on European Integration (2001-2004). Member of the Polish President's Reflection Group (2001-2005). Member of the Polish President's Reflection Group (2002-2004). Member of the Cabinet Committee on Social and Economic Strategy (2002-2005). Member of the PAN Sociology Committee (2003-2009). Member of the Advisory Board of the Confederation of Polish Private Employers (2004). Member of the Steering Committee of the 'New Governance Methods' project under the European Union's 6th Framework Programme (2004-2008). Member of the Board of the Polish Ombudsman's Office (2006). Member of the PAN Ethics Committee (2007). Member of the Collegium Civitas University Senate (2007). Member of the National Chief of Police's Advisory Committee (2008). Member of the Supervisory Board of the Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (2008-2009). Member of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Social Security Department (2008-2009). Member of the Board of Patrons of the Tischner European University, Krak\u00f3w (2008-2009).", 
    "Knight's Cross of the Order of Poland Reborn awarded by the Polish President (1997). Nominated for the Andrzej B\u0105czkowski Award (1999). 'Institution of the Year 2001' - title awarded to the Institute of Public Affairs by the Pro Publico Bono Awards Committee (2001). Officer's Cross of the Order of Poland Reborn awarded by the Polish President (2004). European Medal awarded by the European Integration Committee and the Business Centre Club (2004). 'Ordre National du M\u00e9rite' awarded by the President of the French Republic (2005)."
  ], 
  "amendments": [
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This proposal would introduce severe imbalances in terms of voting in the EBA. Allowing for\ncoordination and expressing a common position would effectively mean that ECB would\nalways have 17 out of 27 votes therefore it would represent a majority of the MS which would\nmake it impossible to be out voted.", 
      "old": [
        "(3) In order to provide for the single", 
        "supervisory mechanism, Council", 
        "Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6)", 
        "Regulation] confers specific tasks on the", 
        "ECB concerning policies relating to the", 
        "prudential supervision of credit institutions", 
        "in the Member States whose currency is the", 
        "euro. Other Member States may enter in a", 
        "close cooperation with the ECB. Under", 
        "that Regulation, the ECB is to coordinate", 
        "and express the position of those Member", 
        "States on the decisions to be taken by the", 
        "Board of Supervisors of the European", 
        "Banking Authority (EBA) falling within", 
        "the scope of the ECB tasks."
      ], 
      "seq": 92, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3) In order to provide for the single", 
        "supervisory mechanism, Council", 
        "Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6)", 
        "Regulation] confers specific tasks on the", 
        "ECB concerning policies relating to the", 
        "prudential supervision of credit institutions", 
        "in the Member States whose currency is the", 
        "euro. Other Member States may enter in a", 
        "close cooperation with the ECB."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It should not be possible to create biased conditions for ECB and other competent authorities.\nFor that reason also the national competent authorities shall be granted the right to use the\n\u201ccomply or explain\u201d mechanism.", 
      "old": [
        "(5) In view of the supervisory tasks", 
        "conferred on the ECB by Council", 
        "Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6)", 
        "Regulation], EBA should be able to carry", 
        "out its tasks also in relation to the ECB. In", 
        "order to ensure that existing mechanisms", 
        "for settlement of disagreements and actions", 
        "in emergency situations remain effective, a", 
        "specific procedure should be provided for.", 
        "In particular, if the ECB does not comply", 
        "with an action by EBA to settle a", 
        "disagreement or to address an emergency", 
        "situation, it should be required to explain", 
        "its reasons. In that case, whenever based on", 
        "requirements set out in directly applicable", 
        "Union law EBA can adopt an individual", 
        "decision addressed to the financial", 
        "institution concerned, it should do so."
      ], 
      "seq": 119, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) In view of the supervisory tasks", 
        "conferred on the ECB by Council", 
        "Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6)", 
        "Regulation], EBA should be able to carry", 
        "out its tasks also in relation to the ECB. In", 
        "order to ensure that existing mechanisms", 
        "for settlement of disagreements and actions", 
        "in emergency situations remain effective, a", 
        "specific procedure should be provided for.", 
        "In particular, if the ECB does not comply", 
        "with an action by EBA to settle a", 
        "disagreement or to address an emergency", 
        "situation, it should be required to explain", 
        "its reasons. Additionally, to ensure the", 
        "level playing field between the ECB and", 
        "Member States out of the single", 
        "supervisory mechanism, the same right", 
        "should be granted to the national", 
        "competent authorities. In that case,", 
        "whenever based on requirements set out in", 
        "directly applicable Union law EBA can", 
        "adopt an individual decision addressed to", 
        "the financial institution concerned, it", 
        "should do so."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The adaptation of the voting modalities to the new environment that will be created after the\nestablishment of the single supervisory mechanism (SSM) shall not be limited to the decisions\nwhich are taken by simple majority. It is also necessary to reconsider the rules on qualified\nmajority voting, as the SSM may also disturb level playing field between the Members States\nbelonging to the SSM and those which do not belong to it.", 
      "old": [
        "(6) In order to ensure that interests of all", 
        "Member States are adequately taken into", 
        "account and to allow for the proper", 
        "functioning of the EBA with a view to", 
        "maintain and deepen the internal market in", 
        "the field of financial services, the voting", 
        "modalities within the Board of Supervisors", 
        "should be adapted, in particular with", 
        "regard to decisions taken by the EBA at", 
        "simple majority."
      ], 
      "seq": 125, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) In order to ensure that interests of all", 
        "Member States are adequately taken into", 
        "account and to allow for the proper", 
        "functioning of the EBA with a view to", 
        "maintain and deepen the internal market in", 
        "the field of financial services, the voting", 
        "modalities within the Board of Supervisors", 
        "should be adapted."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It is reasonable to uphold the current way of adopting the decision of the panel, i.e. the\napproval (not the rejection) by the Board of Supervisors.", 
      "old": [
        "(7) Decisions concerning breaches of", 
        "Union law and settlement of disagreements", 
        "should be examined by an independent", 
        "panel composed of voting members of the", 
        "Board of Supervisors which do not have", 
        "any conflicts of interest, appointed by the", 
        "Board of Supervisors. The decisions", 
        "proposed by the panel to the Board of", 
        "Supervisors should be considered as", 
        "adopted unless rejected by a simple", 
        "majority, which should include an", 
        "adequate number of votes from members", 
        "from Member States participating in the", 
        "SSM and from Member States that do not", 
        "participate in the SSM."
      ], 
      "seq": 133, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) Decisions concerning breaches of", 
        "Union law and settlement of disagreements", 
        "should be examined by an independent", 
        "panel composed of voting members of the", 
        "Board of Supervisors which do not have", 
        "any conflicts of interest, appointed by the", 
        "Board of Supervisors. The decisions", 
        "proposed by the panel to the Board of", 
        "Supervisors should be adopted by a simple", 
        "majority, which should include simple", 
        "majority of votes from Member States", 
        "participating in the SSM and from Member", 
        "States that do not participate in the SSM."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The conflict of interest is result of factual situation not definition. The rule to exclude\npotential conflict of interest is basic safeguard for not-participating countries.", 
      "old": [
        "(8) The members of the independent panel", 
        "set up according to Article 41(2) of", 
        "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 should not", 
        "be considered to be in a situation of", 
        "conflict of interest on the sole ground that", 
        "they are representatives of competent", 
        "authorities which are part of the SSM and", 
        "a given case to be decided upon by the", 
        "Panel concerns the SSM. The EBA should", 
        "develop rules of procedure for the panel", 
        "that ensure its independence and", 
        "objectivity."
      ], 
      "seq": 138, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) The EBA should develop rules of", 
        "procedure for the panel that ensure its", 
        "independence and objectivity."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "seq": 153, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10 a) The revision of Regulation (EU) No", 
        "1093/2010 in light of the proposal for the", 
        "SSM can distort the relatively good", 
        "balance between euro and non-euro area", 
        "countries which exists at the moment", 
        "within the EBA. It can thus lead to a", 
        "dominant position of the euro area when", 
        "decisions on technical standards are", 
        "made, which in turn would impact", 
        "important financial sector regulations", 
        "which concern the Union as a whole."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 10 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The proposal of Commission causes unjustified, unequal treatment of competent authorities,\ni.e. ensures for the ECB better position in the coordination of emergency situation. The\namendment allows each competent authority to apply \"comply or explain\" mechanism. In\nsuch a case EBA may always make its own decisions on a basis of art. 18.4.", 
      "old": [
        "\"3a. Where the Authority requests the ECB", 
        "as competent authority to take the", 
        "necessary action in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 3, the ECB shall comply with it", 
        "or shall provide within 48 hours at the", 
        "latest adequate justification to the", 
        "Authority for its non-compliance.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 192, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"3a. Where the Authority requests the", 
        "competent authority to take the necessary", 
        "action in accordance with paragraph 3, the", 
        "competent authority shall comply with it", 
        "or shall provide within 48 hours at the", 
        "latest adequate justification to the", 
        "Authority for its non-compliance.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 2 \u2013 point b"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 18 \u2013 paragraph 3a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The proposal of Commission causes unjustified, unequal treatment of competent authorities,\ni.e. ensures the ECB better position in the settlement of disagreements process. The\namendment allows each competent authority to apply \u201ccomply or explain\u201d mechanism. In\nsuch a case EBA may always make its own decision on a basis of art. 19.4", 
      "old": [
        "\"3a. Where the Authority requests the ECB", 
        "as competent authority to take specific", 
        "action or to refrain from action in", 
        "accordance with paragraph 3, the ECB", 
        "shall comply with it or shall within ten", 
        "working days of the receipt of the request", 
        "provide adequate justification to the", 
        "Authority for its non-compliance.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 201, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Jan Olbrycht, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"3a. Where the Authority requests the", 
        "competent authority to take specific action", 
        "or to refrain from action in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 3, the competent authority shall", 
        "comply with it or shall within ten working", 
        "days of the receipt of the request provide", 
        "adequate justification to the Authority for", 
        "its non-compliance.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 3"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 3a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "If the information is necessary to enable competent authority to fulfil its duties, EBA shall be\nobligated to deliver required information.", 
      "old": [
        "\"3. Upon a duly justified request from a", 
        "competent authority, the Authority may", 
        "provide any information that is necessary", 
        "to enable the competent authority to carry", 
        "out its duties, in accordance with the", 
        "professional secrecy obligations laid down", 
        "in sectoral legislation and in Article 70.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 212, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"3. Upon a duly justified request from a", 
        "competent authority, the Authority shall", 
        "provide any information that is necessary", 
        "to enable the competent authority to carry", 
        "out its duties, in accordance with the", 
        "professional secrecy obligations laid down", 
        "in sectoral legislation and in Article 70.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 4"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 35 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The amendment aims at strengthening the objectivity of the panel. It is not enough to set the\nrule that at least one of the members of the panel is from a non-participating MS, as this\ncountry may be close cooperating country.", 
      "old": [
        "\"For the purposes of Article 17 and 19, the", 
        "Board of Supervisors shall establish an", 
        "independent panel consisting of the", 
        "Chairperson and two members appointed", 
        "by the Board of Supervisors among its", 
        "voting members. At least one member of", 
        "the independent panel shall be from a", 
        "Member State which is not a participating", 
        "Member State in accordance with", 
        "Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6) TFEU", 
        "Council Regulation].\""
      ], 
      "seq": 219, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"For the purposes of Article 17 and 19, the", 
        "Board of Supervisors shall establish an", 
        "independent panel consisting of the", 
        "Chairperson and two members appointed", 
        "by the Board of Supervisors among its", 
        "voting members. At least one member of", 
        "the independent panel shall be from a", 
        "Member State which is neither a", 
        "participating Member State in accordance", 
        "with Regulation (EU) No \u2026/\u2026 [127(6)", 
        "TFEU Council Regulation] nor has", 
        "entered into close cooperation with the", 
        "ECB in accordance with that Regulation.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 5"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 41 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. In Article 42 the following paragraph is", 
        "added:", 
        "\"The first and second paragraphs are", 
        "without prejudice to the tasks conferred", 
        "upon the ECB by Regulation (EU) No", 
        "\u2026/\u2026 [127(6) TFEU Council", 
        "Regulation].\""
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "seq": 229, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 6"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 42"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The voting modality on the issues enumerated in this paragraph shall be reconsidered. Taking\ninto account the growing importance of the binding technical standards, the requirement of\nparticipating countries to have a common stand on those issue, as well as the changes of the\nway of counting the qualified majority that will be introduced from 2014, there is a possibility\nthat the non-participating MS can be constantly outvoted. It seems to be necessary to\nintroduce some kind of safeguard also in this respect.", 
      "old": [
        "\"With regard to the acts specified in", 
        "Articles 10 to 16 and measures and", 
        "decisions adopted under the third", 
        "subparagraph of Article 9(5) and Chapter", 
        "VI and by way of derogation from the first", 
        "subparagraph of this paragraph, the Board", 
        "of Supervisors shall take decisions on the", 
        "basis of a qualified majority of its", 
        "members, as defined in Article 16(4) of the", 
        "Treaty on European Union and in Article 3", 
        "of the Protocol (No 36) on transitional", 
        "provisions.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 238, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"With regard to the acts specified in", 
        "Articles 10 to 16 and measures and", 
        "decisions adopted under the third", 
        "subparagraph of Article 9(5) and Chapter", 
        "VI and by way of derogation from the first", 
        "subparagraph of this paragraph, the Board", 
        "of Supervisors shall take decisions on the", 
        "basis of a qualified majority of its", 
        "members, as defined in Article 16(4) of the", 
        "Treaty on European Union and in Article 3", 
        "of the Protocol (No 36) on transitional", 
        "provisions, however the decisions to be", 
        "passed shall be supported in parallel by at", 
        "least simple majority of weighted votes in", 
        "the group consisting of participating", 
        "Member State in accordance with", 
        "Regulation (EU) No .../...[127(6) TFEU", 
        "Council Regulation] and those which", 
        "have entered into close cooperation with", 
        "the ECB in accordance with that", 
        "Regulation, as well as in the group", 
        "consisting of non-participating Members", 
        "States.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 7"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 44 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It is reasonable to uphold the current way of adopting the decision of the panel, i.e. the\napproval (not the rejection) by the Board of Supervisors. Those decision will be of great\nimportance, it shall be legitimized expressly by the Board of Supervisors by its approval. To\nensure objectivity of the decision, the non-participating Member States shall have the equal\nposition to those Member States which participate in SSM (taking also into account the need\nof participating countries to have a common stand on those issues, as the ECB shall\ncoordinate their position).According to the text proposed by the Commission, the ECB would\nbe able to reject any decision with the support of just 3 non-euro zone countries. The non-\nparticipating countries will not be able to reject any decision without the support of ECB. The\nsimilar concern will be still valid when the rejection will be replaced by the approval. To\nensure the balance, the decisions of the panel shall be considered as adopted if they were\nsupported by the simple majority in both of the groups of the Member States (participating\nand cooperating with SSM on one hand, and non-participating on another).", 
      "old": [
        "\"With regard to decisions in accordance", 
        "with Articles 17 and 19, the decision", 
        "proposed by the panel shall be considered", 
        "as adopted unless it is rejected by a simple", 
        "majority which shall include at least three", 
        "votes from members of participating", 
        "Member States and three votes from", 
        "members of Member States which are", 
        "neither participating Member States in", 
        "accordance with Regulation (EU) No", 
        "\u2026/\u2026[127(6) TFEU Council Regulation]", 
        "nor have entered into close cooperation", 
        "with the ECB in accordance with that", 
        "Regulation.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 243, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"With regard to decisions in accordance", 
        "with Articles 17 and 19, the decision", 
        "proposed by the panel shall be adopted by", 
        "a simple majority however the decisions to", 
        "be passed shall be supported in parallel by", 
        "at least simple majority in the group", 
        "consisting of participating Member State", 
        "in accordance with Regulation (EU) No", 
        ".../...[127(6) TFEU Council Regulation]", 
        "and those which has entered into close", 
        "cooperation with the ECB in accordance", 
        "with that Regulation, as well as in the", 
        "group consisting of non-participating", 
        "Members States.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 7"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 44 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In order for the composition of the Management Board to be proportionate and balanced, it is\nnecessary to at least increase the number of representatives from non-participating Member\nStates and those who have not entered into close cooperation.", 
      "old": [
        "\"The term of office of the members elected", 
        "by the Board of Supervisors shall be 2 1/2", 
        "years. That term may be extended once.", 
        "The composition of the Management Board", 
        "shall be balanced and proportionate and", 
        "shall reflect the Union as a whole. The", 
        "Management Board shall include at least", 
        "two representatives from Member States", 
        "which are not participating Member States", 
        "in accordance with Regulation [127(6)", 
        "TFEU Council Regulation] nor have", 
        "entered into close cooperation with the", 
        "ECB in accordance with that Regulation.", 
        "Mandates shall be overlapping and an", 
        "appropriate rotating arrangement shall", 
        "apply.\""
      ], 
      "seq": 261, 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"The term of office of the members elected", 
        "by the Board of Supervisors shall be 2 1/2", 
        "years. That term may be extended once.", 
        "The composition of the Management Board", 
        "shall be balanced and proportionate and", 
        "shall reflect the Union as a whole. The", 
        "Management Board shall include at least", 
        "three representatives from Member States", 
        "which are not participating Member States", 
        "in accordance with Regulation [127(6)", 
        "TFEU Council Regulation] nor have", 
        "entered into close cooperation with the", 
        "ECB in accordance with that Regulation.", 
        "Mandates shall be overlapping and an", 
        "appropriate rotating arrangement shall", 
        "apply.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 8"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 45 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.137%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The regulations concerning the balanced and proportionate composition of the Board of\nSupervisors should be implemented to the Board of Appeal accordingly.", 
      "reference": "2012/0244(COD)", 
      "seq": 267, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8 c. Article 58(3) is replaced by the", 
        "following:", 
        "\"3. Two members of the Board of", 
        "Appeal and two alternates shall be", 
        "appointed by the Management Board of", 
        "the Authority from a short-list proposed", 
        "by the Commission, following a public", 
        "call for expressions of interest published", 
        "in the Official Journal of the European", 
        "Union, and after consultation of the", 
        "Board of Supervisors. At least one", 
        "member and his alternate shall be a", 
        "representative from a Member State", 
        "which is not a participating Member State", 
        "in accordance with Regulation (EU)", 
        "No.../... [127(6) TFEU Council", 
        "Regulation] nor has entered into close", 
        "cooperation with the ECB in accordance", 
        "with that Regulation.", 
        "The other members shall be appointed", 
        "in accordance with Regulation (EU) No", 
        "1094/2010 and Regulation (EU) No", 
        "1095/2010.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 8 c (new)"
        ], 
        [
          "Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010", 
          "Article 58 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.138%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This recital contains too far-reaching conclusions, which could be unjustified in the light of\nexperiences of many effectively working national supervisors, therefore a different wording is\nsuggested.", 
      "old": [
        "(4) Competence for supervision of", 
        "individual banks in the Union remains", 
        "mostly at national level. This limits the", 
        "effectiveness of supervision and the ability", 
        "of supervisors to reach a common", 
        "understanding of the soundness of the", 
        "banking sector throughout the Union. In", 
        "order to preserve and increase the positive", 
        "effects of market integration on growth and", 
        "welfare, integration of supervisory", 
        "responsibilities should therefore be", 
        "enhanced."
      ], 
      "seq": 89, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(4) Competence for supervision of", 
        "individual banks in the Union remains", 
        "mostly at national level. Coordination", 
        "between supervisors is vital but the crisis", 
        "has shown that mere coordination is not", 
        "enough, in particular in the context of a", 
        "single currency. In order to preserve and", 
        "increase the positive effects of market", 
        "integration on growth and welfare,", 
        "integration of supervisory responsibilities", 
        "should therefore be enhanced."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.138%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "According to the ESRB/2011/3 and standard No. 138 of Basel III, national authorities should\nbe empowered to use macroprudential instruments (i.e. to set countercyclical capital buffer\nrate) for macroprudential purposes. The current proposal to centralize this responsibility on\nthe ECB level appears to be inconsistent with the above principles.", 
      "old": [
        "(18) Additional capital buffers, including", 
        "a capital conservation buffer and a", 
        "countercyclical capital buffer to ensure", 
        "that credit institutions accumulate during", 
        "periods of economic growth a sufficient", 
        "capital base to absorb losses in stressed", 
        "periods, are key prudential tools to ensure", 
        "the availability of adequate loss", 
        "absorbency. The ECB should have the", 
        "task to impose such buffers and ensure", 
        "credit institutions comply with them."
      ], 
      "seq": 213, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.138%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Such power of ECB appears to be too far reaching and contradicts Article 42 of the\nRegulation No 1093/2010 establishing the European Banking Authority. All embers states,\nregardless the participation in the SSM, should be independent when exercising voting rights\nin the EBA.", 
      "old": [
        "(25) In order to ensure consistency", 
        "between supervisory responsibilities", 
        "conferred on the ECB and decision", 
        "making within the EBA, the ECB should", 
        "coordinate a common position amongst", 
        "representatives of the national authorities", 
        "of the participating Member States in", 
        "relation to matters falling within its", 
        "competence."
      ], 
      "seq": 264, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 25"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.138%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The current shape of rules relating to the mechanism of close cooperation is asymmetric.\nTransferring supervisory powers, without having any influence on decision making process,\nmight discourage the EU countries outside the euro area from joining the SSM.", 
      "old": [
        "(29) As regards the supervision of cross-", 
        "border banks active both inside and outside", 
        "the Euro area the ECB should cooperate", 
        "closely with the competent authorities of", 
        "non participating Member States. As a", 
        "competent authority the ECB should be", 
        "subject to the related obligations to", 
        "cooperate and exchange information under", 
        "Union law and should participate fully in", 
        "the colleges of supervisors. In addition,", 
        "since the exercise of supervisory tasks by a", 
        "European institution brings about clear", 
        "benefits in terms of financial stability and", 
        "sustainable market integration, Member", 
        "States not participating in the common", 
        "currency should therefore also have the", 
        "possibility to participate in the new", 
        "mechanism. However, it is a necessary pre-", 
        "condition for an effective exercise of", 
        "supervisory tasks, that supervisory", 
        "decisions are implemented fully and", 
        "without delay. Member States wishing to", 
        "participate in the new mechanism should", 
        "therefore undertake to ensure that their", 
        "national competent authorities will abide", 
        "by and adopt any measure in relation to", 
        "credit institutions requested by the ECB.", 
        "The ECB should be able to establish a", 
        "close cooperation with the competent", 
        "authorities of a Member State not", 
        "participating in the common currency. It", 
        "should be obliged to establish the", 
        "cooperation where the conditions set out in", 
        "this regulation are met. The conditions", 
        "under which representatives of the", 
        "competent authorities of the Member States", 
        "which established a close co-operation take", 
        "part to the activities of the Supervisory", 
        "Board should allow the greatest possible", 
        "involvement of those representatives", 
        "taking into account the limits following", 
        "from the Statute of ESCB and of the ECB,", 
        "in particular as regards the integrity of its", 
        "decision making process."
      ], 
      "seq": 291, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(29) As regards the supervision of cross-", 
        "border banks active both inside and outside", 
        "the Euro area the ECB should cooperate", 
        "closely with the competent authorities of", 
        "non participating Member States. As a", 
        "competent authority the ECB should be", 
        "subject to the related obligations to", 
        "cooperate and exchange information under", 
        "Union law and should participate fully in", 
        "the colleges of supervisors. In addition,", 
        "since the exercise of supervisory tasks by a", 
        "European institution brings about clear", 
        "benefits in terms of financial stability and", 
        "sustainable market integration, Member", 
        "States not participating in the common", 
        "currency should therefore also have the", 
        "possibility to participate in the new", 
        "mechanism. However, it is a necessary pre-", 
        "condition for an effective exercise of", 
        "supervisory tasks, that supervisory", 
        "decisions are implemented fully and", 
        "without delay. Member States wishing to", 
        "participate in the new mechanism should", 
        "therefore undertake to ensure that their", 
        "national competent authorities will abide", 
        "by and adopt any measure in relation to", 
        "credit institutions requested by the ECB.", 
        "The ECB should be able to establish a", 
        "close cooperation with the competent", 
        "authorities of a Member State not", 
        "participating in the common currency. It", 
        "should be obliged to establish the", 
        "cooperation where the conditions set out in", 
        "this regulation are met. The conditions", 
        "under which representatives of the", 
        "competent authorities of the Member States", 
        "which established a close co-operation take", 
        "part to the activities of the Supervisory", 
        "Board should ensure equal treatment of", 
        "all participating Member States taking", 
        "into account the limits following from the", 
        "Statute of ESCB and of the ECB."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 29"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.138%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Given to the fact that SSM is open also to non- eurozone countries, the accountability towards\nthe Eurogroup does not appear to be a sensible solution.", 
      "old": [
        "(34) The conferral of supervisory tasks", 
        "implies a significant responsibility for the", 
        "ECB to safeguard financial stability in the", 
        "Union, and to use its supervisory powers in", 
        "the most effective and proportionate way.", 
        "The ECB should therefore be accountable", 
        "for the exercise of these tasks towards the", 
        "European Parliament and the Council of", 
        "Ministers respectively the Eurogroup as", 
        "democratically legitimised institutions", 
        "representing the European people and the", 
        "Member States. That should include", 
        "regular reporting and responding to", 
        "questions. Where national supervisors take", 
        "action under this Regulation, accountability", 
        "arrangements provided under national law", 
        "should continue to apply."
      ], 
      "seq": 318, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(34) The conferral of supervisory tasks", 
        "implies a significant responsibility for the", 
        "ECB to safeguard financial stability in the", 
        "Union, and to use its supervisory powers in", 
        "the most effective and proportionate way.", 
        "The ECB should therefore be accountable", 
        "for the exercise of these tasks towards the", 
        "European Parliament and the Council of", 
        "Ministers as democratically legitimised", 
        "institutions representing the European", 
        "people and the Member States. That should", 
        "include regular reporting and responding to", 
        "questions. Where national supervisors take", 
        "action under this Regulation, accountability", 
        "arrangements provided under national law", 
        "should continue to apply."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 34"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It should by clearly stated that the ECB\u2019s objective of promoting financial stability does not\nonly focus on EU-level but also on each Member State level.", 
      "old": [
        "This Regulation confers on the ECB", 
        "specific tasks concerning policies relating", 
        "to the prudential supervision of credit", 
        "institutions, with a view to promoting the", 
        "safety and soundness of credit institutions", 
        "and the stability of the financial system,", 
        "with due regard for the unity and integrity", 
        "of the internal market."
      ], 
      "seq": 406, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "This Regulation confers on the ECB", 
        "specific tasks concerning policies relating", 
        "to the prudential supervision of credit", 
        "institutions, with a view to promoting the", 
        "safety and soundness of credit institutions", 
        "and the stability of the financial system", 
        "within the EU and each Member State,", 
        "with due regard for the unity and integrity", 
        "of the internal market."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(e) To impose capital buffers to be held by", 
        "credit institutions in addition to own", 
        "funds requirements referred to in (c),", 
        "including setting countercyclical buffer", 
        "rates and any other measures aimed at", 
        "addressing systemic or macro-prudential", 
        "risks in the cases specifically set out in", 
        "Union acts;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "seq": 473, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point e"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It is suggested to delete the detailed provisions as they relate to issues being still under\ndiscussion concerning the BRR (Bank Recovery and Resolution) Directive.", 
      "old": [
        "(k) To carry out supervisory tasks in", 
        "relation to early intervention where a credit", 
        "institution does not meet or is likely to", 
        "breach the applicable prudential", 
        "requirements, including recovery plans", 
        "and intra group financial support", 
        "arrangements, in coordination with the", 
        "relevant resolution authorities;"
      ], 
      "seq": 495, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(k) To carry out supervisory tasks in", 
        "relation to early intervention where a credit", 
        "institution does not meet or is likely to", 
        "breach the applicable prudential", 
        "requirements."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point k"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(l) To coordinate and express a common", 
        "position of representatives from", 
        "competent authorities of the participating", 
        "Member States when participating in the", 
        "Board of Supervisors and the", 
        "Management Board of the European", 
        "Banking Authority, for issues relating to", 
        "the tasks conferred on the ECB by this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "seq": 503, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point l"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It is important to clarify the scope of the ECB\u2019s regulatory powers and to ensure that they will\nnot undermine the unity and integrity of the internal market.", 
      "old": [
        "3. Subject to and in compliance with any", 
        "relevant Union law rule and in particular", 
        "any legislative and non-legislative act, the", 
        "ECB may adopt regulations and", 
        "recommendations and take decisions to", 
        "implement or apply Union law, to the", 
        "extent necessary to carry out the tasks", 
        "conferred upon it by this Regulation."
      ], 
      "seq": 524, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Subject to and in compliance with any", 
        "relevant Union law rule and in particular", 
        "any legislative and non-legislative act", 
        "including technical standards developed", 
        "by EBA and adopted by the Commission,", 
        "the ECB may adopt regulations and", 
        "recommendations and take decisions to", 
        "implement or apply Union law, to the", 
        "extent necessary to carry out the tasks", 
        "conferred upon it by this Regulation, and", 
        "only where those Union acts do not deal", 
        "with certain aspects necessary for the", 
        "proper exercise of the ECB's tasks or do", 
        "not deal with them in sufficient detail.", 
        "Before adopting a regulation, the ECB", 
        "shall conduct open public consultations,", 
        "including the EBA and the Commission,", 
        "and analyse the potential related costs and", 
        "benefits."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.139%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The provision of Article 5 paragraph 4 should clearly state that voting instructions for the\nEBA are impossible, as they will contradict Article 42 of the Regulation No 1093/2010\nestablishing the European Banking Authority. All members states, regardless the\nparticipation in the SSM, should be independent when exercising voting rights in the EBA.", 
      "old": [
        "4. National competent authorities shall", 
        "follow the instructions given by the ECB."
      ], 
      "seq": 587, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. National competent authorities shall", 
        "follow the instructions given by the ECB", 
        "for the purposes of the tasks mentioned in", 
        "Article 4(1).", 
        "Instructions given by the ECB shall not", 
        "interfere with the exercise of voting rights", 
        "by competent authorities of participating", 
        "Member States within the Board of", 
        "Supervisors and the Management Board", 
        "of the European Banking Authority."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.140%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This provision should be deleted as a consequence of changes proposed by the Rapporteur in\nthe definition of \u201cparticipating Member State\u201d and in Article 19 paragraph 3, as well as\nchanges proposed further in Article 19 paragraph 7. In any event, in order to better ensure\nthe legal certainty and the level playing field for all countries that entered into close\ncooperation, the solution according to which modalities of participation in the SSM are each\ntime defined by the decision of the ECB, should be avoided.", 
      "old": [
        "3. The decision referred to in paragraph 2", 
        "shall determine, in compliance with the", 
        "Statute of ESCB and of the ECB, the", 
        "conditions under which representatives of", 
        "the competent authorities of the Member", 
        "States which established a close", 
        "cooperation in accordance with this", 
        "Article shall take part to the activities of", 
        "the Supervisory Board."
      ], 
      "seq": 637, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.140%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "A country that has established a close cooperation with the ECB should have the right to\nterminate it. In such case ECB must be obliged to adopt a decision terminating the close\ncooperation.", 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "seq": 651, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. The Member State that has established", 
        "a close cooperation with the ECB may", 
        "request the ECB to terminate the close", 
        "cooperation at any time. In this case, the", 
        "ECB shall immediately proceed to adopt a", 
        "decision terminating the close", 
        "cooperation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.140%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "seq": 841, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. There shall be a clear division of", 
        "competences between the supervisory", 
        "board and the governing council of the", 
        "ECB."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.140%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "To address home/host supervisory issues and ensure the level playing field for all entities\noperating in the banking sector across Europe, competent authorities of non-participating\ncountries should have the right to participate as observers in the meetings of the Supervisory\nBoard. Given to the fact that banking sector is significantly integrated across EU, it is\nnecessary to ensure that the position of the non-participating countries would not deteriorate\nafter setting up the BSM, and the competence of the authorities from those countries would\nnot be limited in any way.", 
      "old": [
        "6. The Chair of the European Banking", 
        "Authority and a member of the European", 
        "Commission may participate as observers", 
        "in the meetings of the supervisory board."
      ], 
      "seq": 858, 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. The Chair of the European Banking", 
        "Authority and a member of the European", 
        "Commission may participate as observers", 
        "in the meetings of the supervisory board.", 
        "The same right shall be ensured for non-", 
        "participating Member States, when the", 
        "supervisory board takes decisions relating", 
        "to credit institutions operating within", 
        "jurisdictions of the Member States", 
        "concerned, or when the supervisory board", 
        "takes decisions on broader matters of", 
        "policy, such as structure or decision-", 
        "making process of the Single Supervisory", 
        "Mechanism."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-498.140%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. The Governing Council shall adopt the", 
        "rules of procedure of the supervisory board", 
        "including rules on the term of office of the", 
        "Chair and the Vice-Chair. The term of", 
        "office shall not exceed five years and shall", 
        "not be renewable."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/0242(CNS)", 
      "seq": 863, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ECON"
      ], 
      "authors": "Danuta Maria H\u00fcbner, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sharon Bowles, Olle Schmidt, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-30T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. The Governing Council shall adopt the", 
        "rules of procedure of the supervisory board", 
        "and shall make them public. They shall", 
        "ensure equal treatment of all participating", 
        "Member States, including voting rights.", 
        "They shall also include rules on the term", 
        "of office of the Chair and the Vice-Chair,", 
        "which shall not exceed five years and shall", 
        "not be renewable."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 24, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1a) Spectrum is a publicly held good", 
        "which can not be privately owned but", 
        "which must be regulated by states in order", 
        "to facilitate its usage by the means of", 
        "licensed transmission rights or licence-", 
        "free usage rights;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) Spectrum is a key resource for essential", 
        "sectors and services, including mobile,", 
        "wireless broadband and satellite", 
        "communications, television and radio", 
        "broadcasting, transport, radiolocation, and", 
        "applications such as alarm, remote", 
        "controls, hearing aids, microphones, and", 
        "medical equipment. It supports public", 
        "services such as security and safety", 
        "services, including civil protection, and", 
        "scientific activities, such as meteorology,", 
        "Earth observation, radio astronomy and", 
        "space research. Regulatory measures on", 
        "spectrum therefore have economic, safety,", 
        "health, public interest, cultural, scientific,", 
        "social, environmental and technical", 
        "implications."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 25, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) Spectrum is a key public resource for", 
        "essential sectors and services, including", 
        "mobile, wireless broadband and satellite", 
        "communications, television and radio", 
        "broadcasting, transport, radiolocation, and", 
        "applications such as alarm, remote", 
        "controls, hearing aids, microphones, and", 
        "medical equipment. It supports public", 
        "services such as security and safety", 
        "services, including civil protection, and", 
        "scientific activities, such as meteorology,", 
        "Earth observation, radio astronomy and", 
        "space research. Regulatory measures on", 
        "spectrum therefore have economic, safety,", 
        "health, public interest, cultural, scientific,", 
        "social, environmental and technical", 
        "implications."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(7) Ensuring the optimal use of spectrum", 
        "may require innovative authorisation", 
        "solutions such as collective use of", 
        "spectrum, general authorisations or", 
        "infrastructure sharing. The application of", 
        "such principles in the Union might be", 
        "facilitated by the definition of certain", 
        "common or converging conditions for", 
        "spectrum usage. General authorisations,", 
        "which are the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system, are of particular interest where", 
        "interference does not risk hampering the", 
        "development of other services."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 32, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) Ensuring the optimal use of spectrum", 
        "as a public good may require innovative", 
        "authorisation solutions such as collective", 
        "use of spectrum, general authorisations or", 
        "infrastructure sharing. The application of", 
        "such principles in the Union might be", 
        "facilitated by the definition of certain", 
        "common or converging conditions for", 
        "spectrum usage. General authorisations,", 
        "which are the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system, are of particular interest where", 
        "interference does not risk hampering the", 
        "development of other services."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) Spectrum rights trading combined with", 
        "flexible usage conditions should", 
        "substantially benefit economic growth.", 
        "Therefore, bands where flexible use has", 
        "already been introduced by Union law", 
        "should be immediately made tradable", 
        "pursuant to the Framework Directive. In", 
        "addition, common principles for the format", 
        "and content of such tradable rights as well", 
        "as common measures to prevent", 
        "accumulation of spectrum which may", 
        "create dominant positions as well as undue", 
        "failure to use acquired spectrum, would", 
        "facilitate the coordinated introduction by", 
        "all Member States of these measures and", 
        "facilitate acquisition of such rights", 
        "anywhere in the Union."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 33, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) Spectrum rights trading combined with", 
        "flexible usage conditions should", 
        "substantially benefit economic growth.", 
        "Therefore, bands where flexible use has", 
        "already been introduced by Union law", 
        "should be immediately made tradable", 
        "pursuant to the Framework Directive. In", 
        "addition, common principles for the format", 
        "and content of such tradable rights,", 
        "common measures to prevent accumulation", 
        "of spectrum which may create dominant", 
        "positions as well as undue failure to use", 
        "acquired spectrum and common standards", 
        "for the removal of these licensed rights", 
        "would facilitate the coordinated", 
        "introduction by all Member States of these", 
        "measures and facilitate acquisition of such", 
        "rights anywhere in the Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(14) Since a common approach and", 
        "economies of scale are key to developing", 
        "broadband communications throughout the", 
        "Union and preventing competition", 
        "distortion and market fragmentation among", 
        "Member States, certain authorisation and", 
        "procedural conditions could be defined in", 
        "concerted action among Member States", 
        "and with the Commission. Conditions", 
        "could include coverage obligations,", 
        "spectrum block size, the timing of granting", 
        "rights, access to mobile virtual network", 
        "operators (MVNOs) and the duration of", 
        "rights of use. Reflecting the importance of", 
        "spectrum trading for increasing efficient", 
        "use of spectrum and developing the", 
        "internal market for wireless equipment and", 
        "services, these conditions should apply to", 
        "spectrum bands that are allocated to", 
        "wireless communications, and for which", 
        "rights of use may be transferred or leased."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 45, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(14) Since a common approach and", 
        "economies of scale are key to developing", 
        "broadband communications throughout the", 
        "Union and preventing competition", 
        "distortion and market fragmentation among", 
        "Member States, certain authorisation and", 
        "procedural conditions could be defined in", 
        "concerted action among Member States", 
        "and with the Commission. Conditions", 
        "could include coverage obligations,", 
        "spectrum block size, the timing of granting", 
        "rights, access to mobile virtual network", 
        "operators (MVNOs), the duration of rights", 
        "of use and the conditions by which rights", 
        "can be withdrawn or transferred.", 
        "Reflecting the importance of spectrum", 
        "trading for increasing efficient use of", 
        "spectrum and developing the internal", 
        "market for wireless equipment and", 
        "services, these conditions should apply to", 
        "spectrum bands that are allocated to", 
        "wireless communications, and for which", 
        "rights of use may be transferred or leased."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which results in", 
        "significant harm to competition;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 65, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which results in", 
        "significant harm to competition by means", 
        "of withdrawal of frequency rights or other", 
        "measures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 66, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ga) in defining those areas of the", 
        "spectrum which should be made open for", 
        "use without licensed rights and/or", 
        "reserved to scientific research;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point g a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "selection conditions and procedures", 
        "promote investment and efficient use of", 
        "spectrum."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 70, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "selection conditions and procedures", 
        "promote investment and efficient use of", 
        "spectrum as a public good."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Today, on any given building with mobile masts, there are three or four masts of different\noperators omitting radio waves. There is no need for this if a single public or shared\ninfrastructure mast could be put in place that could send clear signals and allow access to all\noperators delivering services. This would cut waste, increase efficiency and lower the\nemission levels exposed to those living or working in a building. This should be encouraged\nby Member States", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 71, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. In order to limit excessive", 
        "electromagnetic field emissions and", 
        "increase efficiency in transmission", 
        "networks, the Member States shall foster", 
        "greater cooperation between spectrum", 
        "rights license holders towards the sharing", 
        "of transmission infrastructures, with a", 
        "special focus on densely populated areas."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Not all operators are economic, i.e. military, academic.", 
      "old": [
        "(a) Member States may limit the amount of", 
        "spectrum for which rights of use are", 
        "granted to any economic operator or may", 
        "attach conditions to such rights of use, such", 
        "as the provision of wholesale access, in", 
        "certain bands or in certain groups of bands", 
        "with similar characteristics, for instance the", 
        "bands below 1 GHz allocated to electronic", 
        "communication services;"
      ], 
      "seq": 73, 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) Member States may limit the amount of", 
        "spectrum for which rights of use are", 
        "granted to any operator or may attach", 
        "conditions to such rights of use, such as the", 
        "provision of wholesale access, in certain", 
        "bands or in certain groups of bands with", 
        "similar characteristics, for instance the", 
        "bands below 1 GHz allocated to electronic", 
        "communication services;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 74, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(aa) Member States may take steps to", 
        "achieve a more even spectrum allocation", 
        "between economic operators by reserving", 
        "spectrum for new entrants to a frequency", 
        "band or group of bands with similar", 
        "characteristics or by reserving spectrum", 
        "for unlicensed usage in those bands;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. If necessary, the Commission shall", 
        "ensure the availability of additional", 
        "spectrum bands for the provision of", 
        "harmonised satellite services for", 
        "broadband access that will cover the", 
        "whole territory of the Union including the", 
        "most remote areas with a broadband", 
        "offering enabling Internet access at a", 
        "comparable price to terrestrial offerings."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 94, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. In order to ensure that all citizens have", 
        "access to advanced digital services", 
        "including broadband, in particular in", 
        "remote and sparsely populated areas,", 
        "Member States and the Commission shall", 
        "ensure the availability of sufficient", 
        "spectrum for the provision of broadband", 
        "satellite services enabling Internet access at", 
        "a comparable price to terrestrial offerings."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 99, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Member States and the Commission", 
        "shall ensure spectrum availability for", 
        "RFID and other Internet of Things (IOT)", 
        "wireless communication technologies and", 
        "shall work towards standardisation of", 
        "spectrum allocation for IOT", 
        "communication across Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-458.837%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 104, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "IMCO"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Where possible, the Commission shall", 
        "also include in the inventory referred to in", 
        "paragraph 1, information on spectrum", 
        "use by third partner states neighbouring a", 
        "Member State that could have a direct or", 
        "indirect effect on spectrum use within the", 
        "Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.891%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "BY border \u2013 Warzsawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144 \u2013", 
        "Frankfurt/Oder \u2013 Berlin \u2013 Hannover \u2013", 
        "Osnabr\u00fcck \u2013 Enschede \u2013 Utrecht \u2013", 
        "Amsterdam/Rotterdam \u2013 Felixstowe \u2013", 
        "Birmingham/Manchester \u2013 Liverpool"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 624, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "UA border \u2013 Lublin \u2013 Warszawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144", 
        "\u2013 Frankfurt/Oder \u2013 Berlin \u2013 Hannover \u2013", 
        "Osnabr\u00fcck \u2013 Enschede \u2013 Utrecht \u2013", 
        "Amsterdam/Rotterdam \u2013 Felixstowe \u2013", 
        "Birmingham/Manchester \u2013 Liverpool"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex \u2013 Part I \u2013 point 2 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.891%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 625, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "UA border \u2013 Lublin \u2013           Rail        upgrading existing line,", 
        "Warszawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144 \u2013                        studies for extension", 
        "DE border"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex \u2013 Part I \u2013 point 2 \u2013 row 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.891%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 707, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "Warszawa -               Cross-Border              Rail                      works", 
        "Lublin - Zamo\u015b\u0107", 
        "- Be\u0142\u015cec - Rawa", 
        "Ruska - UA", 
        "border (further", 
        "toward Lviv)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex \u2013 Part I - Point b - row 28 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.891%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 709, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "Lviv - UA border        Cross-border             Rail                   upgrading line", 
        "- Lublin -", 
        "Warszawa"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex \u2013 Part I \u2013 point b \u2013 row 28 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.891%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This corridor is included in the TEN-E guideline and there is no reason for its absence from\nthis list.", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 732, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "", 
        "Oil supply diversification       Interoperability of the oil       Austria, Czech Republic,", 
        "corridors in Central             pipeline network in               Germany, Hungary,", 
        "Eastern Europe                   Central Eastern Europe            Poland, Slovakia", 
        "(\"OSC\"):                         to increase security of", 
        "                                 supply and reduce", 
        "                                 environmental risks."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex \u2013 Part II \u2013 Point a \u2013 point 8 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.337%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(13) Experience with the current financial", 
        "framework shows that many Member", 
        "States, which are eligible to the Cohesion", 
        "Fund, are facing significant obstacles in", 
        "delivering on time complex cross-border", 
        "transport infrastructure projects with a high", 
        "Union added value. Therefore, in order to", 
        "improve the delivery of transport projects,", 
        "in particular cross-border ones, with a high", 
        "Union added value, part of the Cohesion", 
        "Fund allocation (EUR 10 billion) should be", 
        "transferred to finance transport projects on", 
        "the transport core network in the Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund under", 
        "the Connecting Europe Facility. The", 
        "Commission should support Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund to", 
        "develop an adequate pipeline of projects in", 
        "order to give greatest possible priority to", 
        "the national allocations under the Cohesion", 
        "Fund."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 142, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13) Experience with the current financial", 
        "framework shows that many Member", 
        "States, which are eligible to the Cohesion", 
        "Fund, are facing significant obstacles in", 
        "delivering on time complex cross-border", 
        "transport infrastructure projects with a high", 
        "Union added value. Therefore, in order to", 
        "improve the delivery of transport projects,", 
        "in particular cross-border ones, with a high", 
        "Union added value, part of the Cohesion", 
        "Fund allocation (EUR 10 billion) should be", 
        "transferred to finance transport projects on", 
        "the transport core network in the Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund,", 
        "respecting national allocations for the", 
        "projects listed in the Annex of this", 
        "Regulation. The Commission should", 
        "support Member States eligible to the", 
        "Cohesion Fund to develop an adequate", 
        "pipeline of projects in order to give greatest", 
        "possible priority to the national allocations", 
        "under the Cohesion Fund."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(12) \u2018bottleneck\u2019 means a physical barrier", 
        "that leads to a system break affecting the", 
        "continuity of long-distance flows. Such a", 
        "barrier can be absorbed by new", 
        "infrastructure such as bridges or tunnels", 
        "that address problems as for example", 
        "gradients, curve radii, gauge. The need to", 
        "upgrade existing infrastructure shall not", 
        "be considered as a bottleneck;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 242, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(12) \u2018bottleneck\u2019 means a physical barrier", 
        "that leads to a system break affecting the", 
        "continuity of long-distance flows. Such a", 
        "barrier can be absorbed by new", 
        "infrastructure such as bridges or tunnels", 
        "that address problems as for example", 
        "gradients, curve radii, gauge;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.338%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) transport: EUR 31 694 000 000, out of", 
        "which EUR 10 000 000 000 shall be", 
        "transferred from the Cohesion Fund to be", 
        "spent in line with this Regulation in", 
        "Member States eligible for funding from", 
        "the Cohesion Fund;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 333, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "TRAN", 
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) transport: [EUR 31 694 000 000], out of", 
        "which [EUR 10 000 000 000] shall be", 
        "transferred from the Cohesion Fund to be", 
        "spent for projects listed in the Annex to", 
        "this Regulation, respecting the national", 
        "allocations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Recognises the benefits to Member", 
        "States of working together for an energy", 
        "system transformation which must start", 
        "now; endorses, therefore, the Commission's", 
        "Energy Roadmap 2050 as the basis for", 
        "proposing legislative and other initiatives", 
        "on energy policy with a view to developing", 
        "a policy framework for 2030, including", 
        "milestones and targets; notes that defining", 
        "energy targets for 2050 assumes pan-", 
        "European governance; pursues, within the", 
        "spirit of the Union, a strategy that will", 
        "allow Member States to cooperate and not", 
        "feel repressed under the Roadmap;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 28, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Recognises the benefits to Member", 
        "States of working together for an energy", 
        "system transformation which must start", 
        "now; endorses, therefore, the Commission's", 
        "Energy Roadmap 2050 as the basis for", 
        "proposing legislative and other initiatives", 
        "on energy policy with a view to developing", 
        "a policy framework for 2030, including", 
        "non-binding milestones and targets; notes", 
        "that defining energy targets for 2050", 
        "assumes pan-European governance;", 
        "pursues, within the spirit of the Union, a", 
        "strategy that will allow Member States to", 
        "cooperate and not feel repressed under the", 
        "Roadmap;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Notes that the proposed strategies for", 
        "2030 and 2050 are not of a deterministic", 
        "nature, but rather serve as a basis for", 
        "constructive dialogue on issues relating to", 
        "industry, research and energy;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 35, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Notes that the proposed strategies for", 
        "2030 and 2050 are not of a deterministic", 
        "nature, but rather serve as a basis for", 
        "constructive dialogue on issues relating to", 
        "industry, research and energy; underlines", 
        "that all future energy projections,", 
        "including the energy roadmap, are based", 
        "on uncertain assumptions as to", 
        "technological and economy developments;", 
        "underlines, therefore, that any policy", 
        "choices must be subject to continuous", 
        "review and adjustment and based on the", 
        "most cautious assumptions possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 42, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. Stresses the need to balance the", 
        "climate objectives with the need for", 
        "sustainable and competitive growth and", 
        "energy security within every Member", 
        "State; in this regard, notes that the", 
        "roadmap is lacking because it does not", 
        "present the effect of policy choices on", 
        "individual Member States; calls on the", 
        "Commission to urgently prepare such", 
        "national analyses;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 59, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Calls on the Commission to adopt the", 
        "strategy of regional energy specialisation,", 
        "so regions could develop those energy", 
        "sources which are the most efficient to", 
        "fulfil the European 2050 goals, for", 
        "example solar in the South and wind in", 
        "the North; believes that, on the basis of", 
        "this specialisation, the EU should move to", 
        "measuring European energy objectives on", 
        "a EU-Wide scale in place of national", 
        "targets;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Stresses that a clear policy and", 
        "regulatory framework will stimulate the", 
        "necessary investments for low-carbon", 
        "energy investments; Underlines the", 
        "importance of an energy strategy focused", 
        "on increasing the EU's energy security and", 
        "economic competitiveness through", 
        "measures such as the diversification of", 
        "supply routes and sources, and energy", 
        "efficiency;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 65, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Romana Jordan", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Stresses that a clear policy and", 
        "regulatory framework will stimulate the", 
        "necessary investments for low-carbon", 
        "energy investments; Underlines the", 
        "importance of an energy strategy focused", 
        "on increasing the EU's energy security and", 
        "economic competitiveness through", 
        "measures such as the diversification of", 
        "supply routes and sources, and energy", 
        "efficiency; supports the recommendation", 
        "of the Energy Roadmap Advisory Group", 
        "to explicitly address and make transparent", 
        "the potential trade-offs between carbon", 
        "reduction, security of supply and", 
        "competitiveness, under each scenario;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 84, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Stresses that any future energy actions", 
        "must apply a fair burden sharing between", 
        "Member States and that changes in the", 
        "European energy policy should not", 
        "negatively influence growth in those", 
        "Member States having an underdeveloped", 
        "energy sector and infrastructures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Recognises the conclusions reached in", 
        "the Energy Roadmap that the transition of", 
        "the energy sector on an EU-wide scale is", 
        "technically and economically feasible, and", 
        "could be less costly in the long-run than a", 
        "continuation of current policies under", 
        "certain assumptions;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 103, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Recognises the conclusions reached in", 
        "the Energy Roadmap suggest that the", 
        "transition of the energy sector on an EU-", 
        "wide scale is technically and economically", 
        "feasible, and could be less costly in the", 
        "long-run than a continuation of current", 
        "policies under certain assumptions; notes,", 
        "however, that in order to give the", 
        "conclusions creditability, the roadmap", 
        "assumptions must be reviewed continually", 
        "and amended when proven in error;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. Acknowledges the conclusions reached", 
        "in the Energy Roadmap 2050 that there are", 
        "similarities between the actions that must", 
        "be taken in the analysed scenarios in order", 
        "to transform the EU's energy system,", 
        "regardless of the specific path chosen to", 
        "achieve a low-carbon 2050 energy system;", 
        "believes that renewable energy, energy", 
        "efficiency and energy infrastructure are \u2018no", 
        "regrets\u2019 options;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 131, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Acknowledges the conclusions reached", 
        "in the Energy Roadmap 2050 that there are", 
        "similarities between the actions that must", 
        "be taken in the analysed scenarios in order", 
        "to transform the EU's energy system,", 
        "regardless of the specific path chosen to", 
        "achieve a low-carbon 2050 energy system;", 
        "believes that indigenous renewable energy,", 
        "energy efficiency and energy infrastructure", 
        "are \u2018no regrets\u2019 options;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "8. Recognises that a higher share of", 
        "renewable energy beyond 2020 is a key", 
        "aspect of a more sustainable energy", 
        "system; recognises, furthermore, that all of", 
        "the decarbonisation scenarios explored in", 
        "the Commission communication assume an", 
        "increased share of renewable energy in the", 
        "EU energy mix of around 30% in gross", 
        "final energy consumption in 2030;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 147, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Romana Jordan", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Recognises that a higher share of", 
        "renewable energy beyond 2020 is a key", 
        "aspect of a more sustainable energy", 
        "system; recognises, furthermore, that all of", 
        "the decarbonisation scenarios explored in", 
        "the Commission communication assume an", 
        "increased share of renewable energy in the", 
        "EU-wide average energy mix of around", 
        "30% in gross final energy consumption in", 
        "2030;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Emphasises the urgent need for new,", 
        "smart and flexible infrastructure \u2013", 
        "including smart grids and smart meters \u2013", 
        "and fully integrated network planning in", 
        "order, inter alia, to integrate local and more", 
        "remote sources of renewable energy across", 
        "the EU, as has been proven necessary;", 
        "stresses, moreover, the urgent need for the", 
        "establishment of mechanisms to allow for", 
        "EU financing of infrastructure projects of", 
        "common interest;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 178, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Emphasises the urgent need for new,", 
        "smart and flexible electrical and gas", 
        "infrastructures \u2013 including smart grids and", 
        "smart meters \u2013 and fully integrated", 
        "network planning in order, inter alia, to", 
        "integrate local and more remote sources of", 
        "renewable energy across the EU, as has", 
        "been proven necessary; stresses, moreover,", 
        "the urgent need for the establishment of", 
        "mechanisms to allow for EU financing of", 
        "infrastructure projects of common interest;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "11. Stresses that a more European approach", 
        "to renewable policy is key in the medium", 
        "to long term; encourages Member States to", 
        "work together in order to optimise the cost", 
        "efficiency of renewables expansion and to", 
        "ensure that investments are made where", 
        "they will be most productive and efficient,", 
        "taking into account the specific", 
        "characteristics of Member States;", 
        "highlights, in this context, the", 
        "Commission's important role as a", 
        "facilitator; points out that renewables will,", 
        "in the long term, move to the centre of the", 
        "energy mix in Europe, as they progress", 
        "from technology development to mass", 
        "production and deployment, from small-", 
        "scale to larger-scale \u2013 integrating local", 
        "and more remote sources \u2013 and from", 
        "subsidised to competitive; emphasises that", 
        "the changing nature of renewables requires", 
        "changes in policy to be made with a view", 
        "to achieving greater market integration;", 
        "highlights the need for support schemes to", 
        "be phased out as technologies and supply", 
        "chains mature and market failures are", 
        "resolved;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 210, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Stresses that a more European approach", 
        "to renewable policy is key in the medium", 
        "to long term; encourages Member States to", 
        "work together in order to optimise the cost", 
        "efficiency of renewables expansion and to", 
        "ensure that investments are made where", 
        "they will be most productive and efficient,", 
        "taking into account the specific", 
        "characteristics of Member States;", 
        "highlights, in this context, the", 
        "Commission's important role as a", 
        "facilitator; emphasises that the changing", 
        "nature of renewables requires changes in", 
        "policy to be made with a view to achieving", 
        "greater market integration; highlights the", 
        "need for support schemes to be phased out", 
        "as technologies and supply chains mature", 
        "and market failures are resolved;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.406%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 235, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Romana Jordan", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11a. Notes that the Energy roadmap", 
        "scenarios implies a higher amount of", 
        "biofuels; believes that, in this regard, the", 
        "Commission should support the move to", 
        "3rd generation biofuels based on food", 
        "crop waste products and impose similar", 
        "conditions on imported biofuels;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Stresses that, as Member States pursue", 
        "the goal of energy security and energy", 
        "dependence, emphasis needs to be shifted", 
        "towards a model of energy interdependence", 
        "by ensuring the swift completion of the EU", 
        "internal energy market and the EU", 
        "supergrid infrastructure linking North and", 
        "South, and East and West; highlights the", 
        "importance of ensuring that policy and", 
        "regulatory developments in Member States", 
        "will eliminate remaining infrastructure", 
        "\u2018bottlenecks\u2019 and will not create new", 
        "barriers to electricity and gas or energy", 
        "market integration; stresses, moreover, that", 
        "energy policy decisions in each national", 
        "system need to take account of how such", 
        "decisions could affect other Member", 
        "States;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 262, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Stresses that, as Member States pursue", 
        "the goal of energy security and energy", 
        "dependence, emphasis needs to be shifted", 
        "towards a model of energy interdependence", 
        "by ensuring the swift completion of the EU", 
        "internal energy market and the EU", 
        "supergrid infrastructure linking North and", 
        "South, and East and West; highlights the", 
        "importance of ensuring that policy and", 
        "regulatory developments in Member States", 
        "will eliminate remaining infrastructure", 
        "\u2018bottlenecks\u2019 and will not create new", 
        "barriers to electricity and gas or energy", 
        "market integration; stresses, moreover, that", 
        "energy policy decisions in each national", 
        "system need to take account of how such", 
        "decisions could affect other Member", 
        "States; calls on the Commission to", 
        "propose a Decision on the notification", 
        "and consultation of major national energy", 
        "policy decisions between Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 269, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13a. Stresses that all articles of the third", 
        "energy market package must be applied", 
        "without exception; believes that this is", 
        "especially true of Article 11 of Directive", 
        "2009/73/EC; underlines that all third-", 
        "country operators must fully respect", 
        "Union energy and competition law and", 
        "that Commission should not accept any", 
        "attempt to alter the law's application by", 
        "way of partnership and cooperation", 
        "agreements or by intergovernmental", 
        "agreements;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "15. Is concerned by the delays affecting the", 
        "completion of the Southern Corridor;", 
        "stresses the need to achieve energy security", 
        "through energy diversification emphasises", 
        "the potential of a complementary LNG", 
        "corridor in the East Mediterranean to serve", 
        "as a flexible source of energy and an", 
        "incentive for increased competition within", 
        "the EU internal energy market;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 293, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15. Is concerned by the delays affecting the", 
        "completion of the Southern Corridor;", 
        "stresses the need to achieve energy security", 
        "through energy diversification; stresses", 
        "that diversification via the Southern", 
        "Corridor should mean new non-Russian", 
        "sources of oil, gas and electricity for those", 
        "Member States which are overly", 
        "dependent on this single supplier;", 
        "emphasises the potential of a", 
        "complementary LNG corridor in the East", 
        "Mediterranean to serve as a flexible source", 
        "of energy and an incentive for increased", 
        "competition within the EU internal energy", 
        "market;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 308, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16a. Stresses that most Energy roadmap", 
        "scenarios will be unfeasible without the", 
        "development of local smart distribution", 
        "network grids for electricity and gas;", 
        "believes that in addition to cross-border", 
        "projects, the Union should adopt", 
        "measures to support local grid creation or", 
        "renovation, especially in regards to access", 
        "for protected consumers;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 390, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23a. Believes that special attention must", 
        "be applied to those Member State regions", 
        "where coal is currently the overwhelming", 
        "source of energy and/or where coal", 
        "production and coal powered electrical", 
        "production are vital regional sources of", 
        "employment; believes additional EU", 
        "supported social measures will be", 
        "required if the Energy Roadmap 2050", 
        "scenarios are to be accepted by the", 
        "population of these regions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 421, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27a. Stresses that diversification should", 
        "mean new non-Russian sources of oil, gas", 
        "and electricity for those Member States", 
        "which are overly dependent on this single", 
        "supplier; stresses that while Russian gas", 
        "accounts for only 24 % of gas consumed", 
        "EU-wide, it accounts for between 48 %", 
        "and 100 % in 12 of the 27 Member States,", 
        "and therefore has a direct impact on the", 
        "Union's energy security;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "29. Recognises that the ETS is the", 
        "principal \u2013 though not the only \u2013", 
        "instrument for reducing industrial", 
        "emissions and promoting investment in low", 
        "carbon technologies; notes that further", 
        "improvement of the ETS is necessary;", 
        "notes that any changes to the ETS would", 
        "require a careful assessment of the impact", 
        "on electricity prices and on the", 
        "competitiveness of energy-intensive", 
        "industries; calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to facilitate the", 
        "development of innovative technological", 
        "solutions by European industries;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 436, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29. Recognises that the ETS is the", 
        "principal \u2013 though not the only \u2013", 
        "instrument for reducing industrial", 
        "emissions and promoting investment in low", 
        "carbon technologies; notes that the ETS", 
        "was created as a market-based way to", 
        "limit emissions and should be allowed to", 
        "working as such; notes that any changes to", 
        "the ETS would require a careful", 
        "assessment of the impact on electricity", 
        "prices and on the competitiveness of", 
        "energy-intensive industries; calls on the", 
        "Commission and the Member States to", 
        "facilitate the development of innovative", 
        "technological solutions by European", 
        "industries;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "30. Calls on the EU to continue to play an", 
        "active role in the international negotiations", 
        "on the global climate deal; takes the", 
        "opinion that climate diplomacy should", 
        "come under the umbrella of the European", 
        "External Action Service (EEAS); stresses", 
        "that the EU needs to know what the", 
        "consequences of a failure to conclude a", 
        "global climate change agreement would be;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 452, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Romana Jordan", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "30. Calls on the EU to continue to play an", 
        "active role in the international negotiations", 
        "on the global climate deal; takes the", 
        "opinion that climate diplomacy should", 
        "come under the umbrella of the European", 
        "External Action Service (EEAS); stresses", 
        "that the EU needs to know what the", 
        "consequences of a failure to conclude a", 
        "global climate change agreement would be;", 
        "therefore, regrets that the Roadmap does", 
        "not present a scenario were no such", 
        "agreement is reached; underlines the risk", 
        "of carbon leakage;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 30"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "31. Believes that prices play a crucial role", 
        "in energy-related investment and energy", 
        "production; notes that the different", 
        "Member States' policies to promote", 
        "renewable energy show both successes and", 
        "problems; takes the opinion that the recent", 
        "relatively high prices of fossil fuels", 
        "promote the development of renewable", 
        "energy; notes, however, that in some", 
        "Member States the promotion of renewable", 
        "energy by means of financial support could", 
        "lead to high energy prices;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 471, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "31. Believes that prices play a crucial role", 
        "in energy-related investment and energy", 
        "production; notes that the different", 
        "Member States' policies to promote", 
        "renewable energy show both successes and", 
        "problems; takes the opinion that the recent", 
        "relatively high prices of fossil fuels", 
        "promote the development of renewable", 
        "energy; notes, however, that in some", 
        "Member States the promotion of renewable", 
        "energy by means of financial support could", 
        "lead to high energy prices; believes that the", 
        "Union should move towards harmonised", 
        "support for renewables;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 31"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.501%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 475, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "31a. Believes that energy prices will", 
        "increase and asks the Member States to", 
        "agree actions to ensure that price", 
        "increases are proportionate to", 
        "differencing levels of household incomes", 
        "across Europe to prevent an increase of", 
        "energy poverty in Europe;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 31 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.525%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "When public data is used for commercial products, this should be cited in the supporting\ndocumentation, e.g. noting that public mapping data is use in a private car navigation system.\nCompanies should be required to make this information know, in the manual or EULA, so\nconsumers are aware of that not all data used is proprietary. Requiring the indication of the\nsource of data in no way limits its use.", 
      "old": [
        "Public sector bodies may allow re-use", 
        "without conditions or may impose", 
        "conditions, such as indication of source,", 
        "where appropriate through a licence. These", 
        "conditions shall not unnecessarily restrict", 
        "possibilities for re-use and shall not be", 
        "used to restrict competition."
      ], 
      "seq": 100, 
      "reference": "2011/0430(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\"1. Public sector bodies may allow re-use", 
        "without conditions for non-commercial", 
        "use or may impose conditions, such as", 
        "indication of source, where appropriate", 
        "through a licence. When used for", 
        "commercial purposes, a minimum", 
        "condition of the indication of source shall", 
        "be required. These conditions shall not", 
        "unnecessarily restrict possibilities for re-", 
        "use and shall not be used to restrict", 
        "competition.\""
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 point 8 \u2013 point 1"
        ], 
        [
          "Directive 2003/98/EC", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.690%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Proposal for a", 
        "REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN", 
        "PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL", 
        "on safety of offshore oil and gas", 
        "prospection, exploration and production", 
        "activities", 
        "(Text with EEA relevance)"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0309(COD)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-09T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Proposal for a", 
        "DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN", 
        "PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL", 
        "on safety of offshore oil and gas", 
        "prospection, exploration and production", 
        "activities", 
        "(Text with EEA relevance)", 
        "(This amendment applies throughout the", 
        "text)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Title 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.690%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) The objective of this Regulation is to", 
        "reduce the occurrence of major accidents", 
        "related to offshore oil and gas activities and", 
        "to limit their consequences, thus increasing", 
        "the protection of the marine environment", 
        "and coastal economies against pollution as", 
        "well as establishing minimum conditions", 
        "for safe offshore prospection, exploration", 
        "and exploitation of oil and gas and limiting", 
        "possible disruptions to Union indigenous", 
        "energy production and to improve the", 
        "response mechanisms in case of an", 
        "accident."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0309(COD)", 
      "seq": 98, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-09T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) The objective of this Directive is to", 
        "reduce the occurrence of major accidents", 
        "related to offshore oil and gas activities and", 
        "to limit their consequences, thus increasing", 
        "the protection of the marine environment", 
        "and coastal economies against pollution as", 
        "well as establishing minimum conditions", 
        "for safe offshore prospection, exploration", 
        "and exploitation of oil and gas and limiting", 
        "possible disruptions to Union indigenous", 
        "energy production and to improve the", 
        "response mechanisms in case of an", 
        "accident.", 
        "(This amendment applies throughout the", 
        "text)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.802%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0177(APP)", 
      "seq": 24, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan B\u0159ezina, Eduard Kukan, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Alajos M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros", 
      "date": "2012-05-09T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Stresses the importance of allocating", 
        "sufficient level of funds for the Member", 
        "States that in the context of the", 
        "negotiations for accession to the", 
        "European Union, took the commitment to", 
        "close and subsequently decommission", 
        "nuclear reactors units, recognising that", 
        "this early closure represented an", 
        "exceptional financial burden for the", 
        "concerned Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.802%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Underlines that interoperability and", 
        "synergies between the specific programmes", 
        "(such as Horizon 2020, COSME, CEF) and", 
        "the cohesion policy must be promoted; is", 
        "convinced that cumulative or combined", 
        "funding should be encouraged in order to", 
        "maximise the uptake of available EU funds", 
        "in all Member States, and thereby their", 
        "participation in all specific programmes,", 
        "and to achieve more even economic", 
        "development within the EU\u2019s territory as a", 
        "whole;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0177(APP)", 
      "seq": 39, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-05-09T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Underlines that interoperability and", 
        "synergies between the specific programmes", 
        "(such as Horizon 2020, COSME, CEF) and", 
        "the cohesion policy must be promoted; is", 
        "convinced that cumulative or combined", 
        "funding should be encouraged in order to", 
        "maximise the uptake of available EU funds", 
        "in all Member States, and thereby their", 
        "participation in all specific programmes,", 
        "and to achieve more even economic", 
        "development within the EU\u2019s territory as a", 
        "whole; stresses, however, that the", 
        "cohesion policy should not be seen as a", 
        "replacement for the proper funding of", 
        "specific programmes; believes cohesion", 
        "policy can support actions, such as energy", 
        "efficiency, as an additional source, but", 
        "only when these programmes promote the", 
        "cohesion policy convergence goals;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Paragraphs 3-6 from Art. 22 should be moved to a new Art 22a in order to gain more clarity", 
      "old": [
        "3. A single reimbursement rate of the", 
        "eligible costs shall be applied per action", 
        "for all activities funded therein. The", 
        "maximum rate shall be fixed in the work", 
        "programme or work plan."
      ], 
      "seq": 396, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 22 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Paragraphs 3-6 from Art. 22 should be moved to a new Art 22a in order to gain more clarity", 
      "old": [
        "4. The Horizon 2020 grant may reach a", 
        "maximum of 100 % of the total eligible", 
        "costs, without prejudice to the co-", 
        "financing principle."
      ], 
      "seq": 418, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 22 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Paragraphs 3-6 from Art. 22 should be moved to a new Art 22a in order to gain more clarity", 
      "old": [
        "5. The Horizon 2020 grant shall be", 
        "limited to a maximum of 70 % of the total", 
        "eligible costs for the following actions:", 
        "(a) actions primarily consisting of", 
        "activities such as prototyping, testing,", 
        "demonstrating, experimental", 
        "development, piloting, market replication;", 
        "(b) programme co-fund actions."
      ], 
      "seq": 428, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 22 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Paragraphs 3-6 from Art. 22 should be moved to a new Art 22a in order to gain more clarity", 
      "old": [
        "6. The reimbursement rates determined in", 
        "this Article shall also apply in the case of", 
        "actions where flat rate, scale of unit or", 
        "lump-sum financing is fixed for the whole", 
        "or part of an action."
      ], 
      "seq": 463, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 22 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Paragraphs 3-6 from Art. 22 should be moved to a new Art 22a in order to gain more clarity", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 470, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 22 a", 
        "Maximum reimbursement rates", 
        "1. The Horizon 2020 grant may reach a", 
        "maximum of 100 % of the total eligible", 
        "costs, without prejudice to the co-", 
        "financing principle.", 
        "2. The Horizon 2020 grant shall be", 
        "limited to a maximum of 70 % of the total", 
        "eligible costs for the following actions:", 
        "(a) actions primarily consisting of", 
        "activities such as prototyping, testing,", 
        "demonstrating, experimental", 
        "development, piloting, market replication;", 
        "(b) programme co-fund actions.", 
        "3. A single reimbursement rate of the", 
        "eligible costs shall be applied per action", 
        "for all activities funded therein. The", 
        "maximum rate shall be fixed in the work", 
        "programme or work plan.", 
        "4. The reimbursement rates determined in", 
        "this Article shall also apply in the case of", 
        "actions where flat rate, scale of unit or", 
        "lump-sum financing is fixed for the whole", 
        "or part of an action."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 22 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 483, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. If the value added tax (\"VAT\") is not", 
        "recoverable under the applicable national", 
        "legislation, VAT shall be considered as", 
        "eligible cost."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 23 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 484, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 23 a", 
        "Direct costs", 
        "Direct costs shall be determined according", 
        "to the participant's usual cost accounting", 
        "practices."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 23 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In line with a simplification principle the threshold from the current FP set at the level of 375\n000 should not be lowered in Horizon 2020.", 
      "old": [
        "The certificate on financial statements shall", 
        "cover the total amount of the grant claimed", 
        "by a participant under the form of", 
        "reimbursement of actual costs and under", 
        "the form of scale of unit costs referred to", 
        "Article 27(2). The certificate shall only be", 
        "submitted when that amount is equal to or", 
        "greater than EUR 325 000 at the time of", 
        "claiming the payment of the balance of the", 
        "grant."
      ], 
      "seq": 547, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The certificate on financial statements shall", 
        "cover the total amount of the grant claimed", 
        "by a participant under the form of", 
        "reimbursement of actual costs and under", 
        "the form of scale of unit costs referred to", 
        "Article 27(2). The certificate shall only be", 
        "submitted when that amount is equal to or", 
        "greater than EUR 375 000 at the time of", 
        "claiming the payment of the balance of the", 
        "grant."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 28 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.763%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Participants that calculate and claim", 
        "direct personnel costs on the basis of scale", 
        "of unit costs may submit to the", 
        "Commission a certificate on the", 
        "methodology. That methodology shall", 
        "comply with the conditions set out in", 
        "Article 27(2) and meet the requirements of", 
        "grant agreement."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 554, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Participants that calculate and claim", 
        "direct personnel costs on the basis of scale", 
        "of unit costs referred to in Art. 27 1 (b)", 
        "may submit to the Commission a certificate", 
        "on the methodology. That methodology", 
        "shall comply with the conditions set out in", 
        "Article 27(2) and meet the requirements of", 
        "grant agreement."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 29 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3.2. Low-cost, low-carbon electricity", 
        "supply"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 755, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3.2. Low-cost, low-emission electricity", 
        "supply"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Electricity will play a central role in the", 
        "establishment of an environmentally", 
        "sustainable low-carbon economy. The", 
        "uptake of low-carbon electricity generation", 
        "is too slow due to the high costs involved.", 
        "There is a pressing need to find solutions", 
        "that reduce costs significantly, with", 
        "enhanced performance and sustainability,", 
        "to accelerate the market deployment of low", 
        "carbon electricity generation. In particular", 
        "to:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 763, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Electricity will play a central role in the", 
        "establishment of an environmentally", 
        "sustainable low-carbon economy. The", 
        "uptake of low-carbon electricity generation", 
        "is too slow due to the high costs involved.", 
        "There is a pressing need to find solutions", 
        "that reduce costs significantly, with", 
        "enhanced performance and sustainability,", 
        "to accelerate the market deployment of low", 
        "carbon electricity generation. At the same", 
        "time, transitional fuel sources for", 
        "electricity need to be improved to lower", 
        "their emissions and their environmental", 
        "impact until they can be replaced by low-", 
        "carbon alternatives. In particular to:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 788, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3.2.4 a. Lowering the environmental", 
        "impact of transitional energy sources", 
        "The roadmap to a low-carbon economy", 
        "shows that gas, in the short to medium", 
        "term, can contribute to the transformation", 
        "of the energy system. During this", 
        "transitional period, to achieve the", 
        "required emission reductions, significant", 
        "investments are needed in research,", 
        "development, demonstration and market", 
        "roll-out of efficient, safe and reliable low-", 
        "emission energy technologies for", 
        "transitional energy sources.", 
        "Technological research and", 
        "demonstration projects should improve", 
        "the environmental performance, risk", 
        "management and safety of indigenous", 
        "conventional and unconventional", 
        "hydrocarbon as a major fuel source for", 
        "electrical production and combined", 
        "heating and cooling. The objective is to", 
        "lower their emissions and their", 
        "environmental impact until they can be", 
        "replaced and phrased out by low-carbon", 
        "alternatives."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 point 3.2.4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Advanced research will also be needed to", 
        "provide solutions to adapt energy systems", 
        "to changing climatic conditions. Priorities", 
        "may be adjusted to new scientific and", 
        "technological needs and opportunities or", 
        "newly-observed phenomena which could", 
        "indicate promising developments or risks", 
        "to society and that may emerge during the", 
        "course of implementation of Horizon 2020."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 807, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "This may include research and", 
        "demonstration projects to improve the", 
        "environmental performance, risk", 
        "management and safety of new energy", 
        "sources such as unconventional", 
        "hydrocarbon. Advanced research will also", 
        "be needed to provide solutions to adapt", 
        "energy systems to changing climatic", 
        "conditions. Priorities may be adjusted to", 
        "new scientific and technological needs and", 
        "opportunities or newly-observed", 
        "phenomena which could indicate", 
        "promising developments or risks to society", 
        "and that may emerge during the course of", 
        "implementation of Horizon 2020."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.5 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6.1.4. Closing the research and innovation", 
        "divide in Europe There are significant", 
        "regional disparities across Europe in", 
        "research and innovation performance", 
        "which need to be addressed. Measures will", 
        "aim at unlocking excellence and innovation", 
        "and will be distinct, complementary and", 
        "synergistic with policies and actions of the", 
        "Cohesion policy Funds. They include:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 898, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6.1.4. Closing the research and innovation", 
        "divide in Europe.", 
        "There are significant regional disparities", 
        "across Europe in research and innovation", 
        "performance which need to be addressed.", 
        "Measures will aim at unlocking excellence", 
        "and innovation, recognizing the need to", 
        "support and sustain capacity building, in", 
        "particular research infrastructures and", 
        "human capital development in the EU-12", 
        "Member States. These measures will be", 
        "distinct, complementary and synergistic", 
        "with policies and actions of the Cohesion", 
        "policy Funds. They include:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point 6.1 \u2013 point 6.1.4 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 Linking in a competition emerging", 
        "institutions, centres of excellence and", 
        "innovative regions in less developed", 
        "Member States to international leading", 
        "counterparts elsewhere in Europe. This will", 
        "involve teaming of excellent research", 
        "institutions and less developed regions,", 
        "twinning of staff exchanges, expert advice", 
        "and assistance and the development of joint", 
        "strategies for the establishment of centres", 
        "of excellence that may be supported by the", 
        "Cohesion policy funds in less developed", 
        "regions. Building links with innovative", 
        "clusters and recognising excellence in less", 
        "developed regions, including through peer", 
        "reviews and awarding labels of excellence", 
        "to those institutions that meet international", 
        "standards, will be considered."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 900, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 Linking in a competition emerging", 
        "institutions, centres of excellence and", 
        "innovative regions in less developed", 
        "Member States to international leading", 
        "counterparts elsewhere in Europe. This", 
        "will, with a particular focus on the EU-12", 
        "Member States, involve teaming of", 
        "excellent research institutions and less", 
        "developed regions, twinning of staff", 
        "exchanges, expert advice and assistance", 
        "and the development of joint strategies for", 
        "the establishment of centres of excellence", 
        "that may be supported by the Cohesion", 
        "policy funds in less developed regions.", 
        "Building links with innovative clusters and", 
        "recognising excellence in less developed", 
        "regions, including through peer reviews", 
        "and awarding labels of excellence to those", 
        "institutions that meet international", 
        "standards, will be considered."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point 6.1 \u2013 point 6.1.4 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 901, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 Preferential treatment for project", 
        "funding selection for excellent projects,", 
        "where one member of a twinning is from", 
        "a less developed region."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point 6.1 \u2013 point 6.1.4 \u2013 indent 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 908, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 Supporting the creation of research", 
        "capacity by, among other things,", 
        "supporting access by researchers from", 
        "less developed regions to medical,", 
        "biological and other scientific data and", 
        "sample banks and the creation of national", 
        "data/sample banks in less developed", 
        "regions as part of the ERA."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point 6.1 \u2013 point 6.1.4 \u2013 indent 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 912, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 Supporting measures to promote project", 
        "consortium leadership by research centres", 
        "located in the EU-12 Member States and", 
        "training on project organisation and", 
        "administration."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 6 \u2013 point 6.1 \u2013 point 6.1.4 \u2013 indent 4 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.826%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 Research infrastructures which are made", 
        "accessible to all researchers in Europe and", 
        "beyond through Union support"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 986, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 Research infrastructures developed", 
        "across the whole of Europe which are", 
        "made accessible to all researchers in", 
        "Europe and beyond through Union support"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 2 \u2013 part 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-494.476%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0299(COD)", 
      "seq": 274, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(e a) Online Dispute Resolution Platform:", 
        "This service will provide a platform for", 
        "the out-of-court resolution of contractual", 
        "disputes between consumers and traders.", 
        "It will enable them to submit a dispute", 
        "online in their language and be directed", 
        "to a national alternative dispute resolution", 
        "entity, which will be competent to deal", 
        "with and solve the dispute in a", 
        "transparent, effective and impartial", 
        "manner."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 paragraph 9 \u2013 point e a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.618%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(13) In order to assure broader", 
        "participation of organizations from", 
        "different Members States in the KICs, the", 
        "partner organizations should be established", 
        "in at least three different Member States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0384(COD)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-10-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13) In order to assure broader", 
        "participation of organizations from", 
        "different Members States in the KICs, the", 
        "partner organizations should be established", 
        "in at least three different Member States.", 
        "The EIT must ensure open access to all", 
        "high quality European research", 
        "communities."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "An \u2018investigator-driven\u2019 approach will be", 
        "followed. This means that the ERC will", 
        "support projects carried out by researchers", 
        "on subjects of their choice within the scope", 
        "of calls for proposals. Proposals will be", 
        "evaluated on the sole criterion of", 
        "excellence as judged by peer review, taking", 
        "account of excellence in new groups, new", 
        "generation researchers, as well as", 
        "established teams, and paying particular", 
        "attention to proposals which are highly", 
        "pioneering and involve correspondingly", 
        "high scientific risks."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 383, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "An \u2018investigator-driven\u2019 approach will be", 
        "followed. This means that the ERC will", 
        "support projects carried out by researchers", 
        "on subjects of their choice within the scope", 
        "of calls for proposals. Proposals will be", 
        "evaluated on the criterion of excellence as", 
        "judged by peer review, taking account of", 
        "excellence in new groups, new generation", 
        "researchers, especially in less developed", 
        "regions, as well as established teams, and", 
        "paying particular attention to proposals", 
        "which are highly pioneering and involve", 
        "correspondingly high scientific risks."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 390, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- attempt to promote the active", 
        "involvement by researchers from under-", 
        "represented European regions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 indent 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Funding will be given to the best or most", 
        "promising experienced researchers,", 
        "regardless of their nationality, who want to", 
        "develop their skills through a trans-national", 
        "or international mobility experience. They", 
        "can be supported along all the different", 
        "stages of their career, including the most", 
        "junior ones just after their doctoral degree", 
        "or equivalent experience. These researchers", 
        "will receive funding on the condition that", 
        "they move from one country to another to", 
        "broaden or deepen their competences in", 
        "universities, research institutions,", 
        "businesses, SMEs or other socio-economic", 
        "actors of their choice, working on research", 
        "and innovation projects fitting their", 
        "personal needs and interests. They will also", 
        "be encouraged to move from public to", 
        "private sector or vice-versa through the", 
        "support of temporary postings. Part-time", 
        "opportunities allowing combined positions", 
        "in both public and private sectors will also", 
        "be supported to enhance the transfer of", 
        "knowledge between sectors and also", 
        "encourage the creation of start-ups. Such", 
        "tailor-made research opportunities will", 
        "help promising researchers to become fully", 
        "independent and to facilitate career moves", 
        "between public and private sectors."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 414, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Funding will be given to the best or most", 
        "promising experienced researchers,", 
        "regardless of their nationality, who want to", 
        "develop their skills through a trans-national", 
        "or international mobility experience. They", 
        "can be supported along all the different", 
        "stages of their career, including the most", 
        "junior ones just after their doctoral degree", 
        "or equivalent experience. These researchers", 
        "will receive funding on the condition that", 
        "they move from one country to another to", 
        "broaden or deepen their competences in", 
        "universities, research institutions,", 
        "businesses, SMEs or other socio-economic", 
        "actors of their choice, working on research", 
        "and innovation projects fitting their", 
        "personal needs and interests. Additional", 
        "funding should also be available to", 
        "promote researcher's mobility towards", 
        "institutions in the less developed regions.", 
        "They will also be encouraged to move from", 
        "public to private sector or vice-versa", 
        "through the support of temporary postings.", 
        "Part-time opportunities allowing combined", 
        "positions in both public and private sectors", 
        "will also be supported to enhance the", 
        "transfer of knowledge between sectors and", 
        "also encourage the creation of start-ups.", 
        "Such tailor-made research opportunities", 
        "will help promising researchers to become", 
        "fully independent and to facilitate career", 
        "moves between public and private sectors."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 441, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Research infrastructures which are not on", 
        "the ESFRI list but play an important role", 
        "in trans regional scale should also be", 
        "supported.", 
        "Horizon 2020 should also support", 
        "transnational cooperation as far as", 
        "research infrastructure is concerned.", 
        "The European Commission shall assist", 
        "Member States in their efforts to optimise", 
        "their research facilities by setting up an", 
        "EU-wide database on all openly accessible", 
        "regional research infrastructures."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.1 \u2013 point 4.1.1 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Union will support networks that bring", 
        "together and integrate, on European scale,", 
        "key national research infrastructures.", 
        "Funding will be provided to support, in", 
        "particular, the trans-national and virtual", 
        "access of researchers and the", 
        "harmonisation and improvement of the", 
        "services the infrastructures provide.", 
        "Around one hundred networks of", 
        "infrastructures in all fields of science and", 
        "technology would require such support,", 
        "with up to twenty thousands researchers", 
        "per year benefitting from access to these", 
        "facilities."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 445, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Union will support networks that bring", 
        "together and integrate, on European scale,", 
        "key national research infrastructures, with", 
        "particular focus on promoting networking", 
        "and integration of scientific communities", 
        "of the EU-15 and EU-12 EU Member", 
        "States, through, for instance, a more", 
        "integrated Research Infrastructure", 
        "landscape. Funding will be provided to", 
        "support, in particular, the trans-national", 
        "and virtual access of researchers and the", 
        "harmonisation and improvement of the", 
        "services the infrastructures provide.", 
        "Around one hundred networks of", 
        "infrastructures in all fields of science and", 
        "technology would require such support,", 
        "with up to twenty thousands researchers", 
        "per year benefitting from access to these", 
        "facilities."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.1 \u2013 point 4.1.2 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Union funding will support the", 
        "training of staff managing and operating", 
        "research infrastructures of pan-European", 
        "interest, the exchange of staff and best", 
        "practices between facilities, and the", 
        "adequate supply of human resources in key", 
        "disciplines, including the emergence of", 
        "specific education curricula."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 453, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Union funding will support the", 
        "training of staff managing and operating", 
        "research infrastructures of pan-European", 
        "interest, the exchange of staff, especially", 
        "between the EU-15 and EU-12 Member", 
        "states, and best practices between", 
        "facilities, and the adequate supply of", 
        "human resources in key disciplines,", 
        "including the emergence of specific", 
        "education curricula."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.2 \u2013 point 4.2.2 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Taking into account the current brain drain from several member states being a serious\nproblem for Europe, excellence should be fully exploited enhancing the synergies between\nHorizon 2020 and the Structural Funds, e.g. with a competition already suggested by the EP\nin the Matias-Report. The region will use own resources and EFRE-funding, which aren't\nsubject to the competition, for the necessary infrastructure. Funding through H2020 should\nbe used for excellent research.", 
      "old": [
        "Europe. This will involve twinning of staff", 
        "exchanges, expert advice and assistance", 
        "and the development of joint strategies for", 
        "the development of centres of excellence.", 
        "This may be supported by the Cohesion", 
        "policy funds in less developed regions.", 
        "Building links with innovative clusters", 
        "and recognising excellence in less", 
        "developed regions, including through peer", 
        "reviews and awarding labels of excellence", 
        "to those institutions that meet", 
        "international standards, will be", 
        "considered.", 
        "(b) Launching a competition for the", 
        "foundation of internationally competitive", 
        "research centres in cohesion regions: the", 
        "candidates for the competition should be", 
        "teams each comprising an innovative but", 
        "still less developed region and an", 
        "internationally recognised centre of", 
        "excellence elsewhere in Europe. The", 
        "scientific concepts underlying the newly", 
        "founded research institutes should be", 
        "assessed on the principle of excellence;", 
        "the regions should be required to come up", 
        "with a viable overall approach for an", 
        "infrastructure and overall environment", 
        "amenable to research and innovation,", 
        "something to be built up with the help of", 
        "their structural funds; this competition", 
        "should provide a powerful complement to", 
        "the efforts of the economically weaker", 
        "regions to develop a long term smart", 
        "specialisation strategy.", 
        "(c) Establishing 'ERA Chairs' to attract", 
        "outstanding academics to institutions with", 
        "a clear potential for research excellence,", 
        "in order to help these institutions fully", 
        "unlock this potential and thereby create a", 
        "level playing field for research and", 
        "innovation in the European Research", 
        "Area. This will include institutional", 
        "support for creating a competitive", 
        "research environment and the framework", 
        "conditions necessary for attracting,", 
        "retaining and developing top research", 
        "talent within these institutions.", 
        "(d) Conferring a \"seal of excellence\" on", 
        "positively evaluated ERC, Marie", 
        "Sklodowska-Curie or collaborative project", 
        "proposals that have not been able to", 
        "achieve funding because of budgetary", 
        "limitations. National and regional funds", 
        "might thus be encouraged to contribute to", 
        "the funding of those projects that meet the", 
        "criteria of excellence but cannot be", 
        "funded due to lack of European funds.", 
        "(e) Conferring a \"seal of excellence\" to", 
        "completed projects in order to facilitate", 
        "funding of the follow up (e.g. pilot scale,", 
        "demonstration projects or valorisation of", 
        "research results) by national or regional", 
        "sources.", 
        "(f) Attribution of ERC \"Return Grants\"", 
        "to researchers currently working outside", 
        "of Europe and who wish to work in", 
        "Europe or to researchers already working", 
        "in Europe who wish to move to a less", 
        "developed region.", 
        "(g) Support complementary agreements", 
        "signed among organisations beneficiaries", 
        "of the collaborative research projects with", 
        "other entities and organisations", 
        "established mainly in countries others", 
        "than those directly involved in the project", 
        "with the specific objective of facilitating", 
        "training opportunities (namely doctoral", 
        "and post-doctoral positions)", 
        "(h) Strengthening successful networks", 
        "aiming at establishing high quality", 
        "institutional networking in research and", 
        "innovation. Particular attention will be", 
        "paid to COST in order to promote", 
        "activities to identify and connect \"pockets", 
        "of excellence\" (high-quality scientific", 
        "communities and early career", 
        "investigators) throughout Europe.", 
        "(i) Developing specific training", 
        "mechanisms on how to participate in", 
        "Horizon 2020, taking full advantage of", 
        "existing networks such as the National", 
        "Contact Points."
      ], 
      "seq": 455, 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Norbert Glante, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Jerzy Buzek, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Ioan Enciu, Adam Gierek, Silvia-Adriana \u0142ic\u0103u", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4 a. Spreading Excellence and Widening", 
        "Participation", 
        "In order to help close the research and", 
        "innovation divide in Europe,", 
        "complementarity and close synergies will", 
        "be developed with the Structural Funds", 
        "both upstream (capacity-building in the", 
        "Member States to better prepare their", 
        "participation in Horizon 2020) and", 
        "downstream (exploit and diffuse research", 
        "and innovation results stemming from", 
        "Horizon 2020). Where possible,", 
        "interoperability between the two", 
        "instruments will be promoted. Cumulative", 
        "or combined funding will be encouraged.", 
        "In this context, measures will aim at fully", 
        "exploiting the potential of Europe's talent", 
        "pool and thereby optimising the economic", 
        "and social impact of research and", 
        "innovation and will be distinct yet", 
        "complementary with regard to policies", 
        "and actions of the Cohesion policy Funds.", 
        "These measures include:", 
        "(a) Linking emerging institutions, centres", 
        "of excellence and innovative regions in", 
        "less developed Member States to leading", 
        "international counterparts elsewhere in", 
        "(j) Making available doctoral and post-", 
        "doctoral fellowships, as well as advanced", 
        "training fellowships for engineers for", 
        "accessing all international research", 
        "infrastructures in Europe, including those", 
        "managed by international scientific", 
        "organisations.", 
        "(k) Supporting the development and", 
        "monitoring of smart specialisation", 
        "strategies. A policy support facility will be", 
        "developed and policy learning at regional", 
        "level will be facilitated through", 
        "international evaluation by peers and best", 
        "practice sharing.", 
        "(l) Setting up an online marketplace", 
        "where intellectual property can be", 
        "advertised in order to bring together the", 
        "owners and users of IPR."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 1 \u2013 point 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The successful mastering and deployment", 
        "of enabling technologies by European", 
        "industry is a key factor in strengthening", 
        "Europe's productivity and innovation", 
        "capacity and ensuring Europe has an", 
        "advanced, sustainable and competitive", 
        "economy, global leadership in high-tech", 
        "application sectors and the ability to", 
        "develop unique solutions for societal", 
        "challenges. Innovation activities will be", 
        "combined with R&D, as an integral part of", 
        "the funding."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 459, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The successful mastering and deployment", 
        "of enabling technologies by European", 
        "industry is a key factor in strengthening", 
        "Europe's productivity and innovation", 
        "capacity and ensuring Europe has an", 
        "advanced, sustainable and competitive", 
        "economy, global leadership in high-tech", 
        "application sectors and the ability to", 
        "develop unique solutions for societal", 
        "challenges. Innovation activities will be", 
        "combined with R&D, as an integral part of", 
        "the funding. Substantial focus shall be", 
        "given to small and medium scale projects."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The concept of low-emission refers to the reduction of all pollutants into the air, coming from\ndifferent sectors, not only to carbon dioxide or methane. Thus, it is fully justified to change\nthe wording from low-carbon to low-emission, which is the real purpose of the action\nproposed in the document. Research should seek ways to eliminate all greenhouse gases and\nother pollutants.", 
      "old": [
        "Developing new products and applications", 
        "and consumer behaviour that reduce energy", 
        "demand and facilitate low-carbon", 
        "production, as well as process", 
        "intensification, recycling, depollution and", 
        "high added-value materials from waste and", 
        "remanufacture.", 
        ""
      ], 
      "seq": 502, 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Developing new products and applications", 
        "and consumer behaviour that reduce energy", 
        "demand and facilitate low-emission", 
        "production, as well as process", 
        "intensification, recycling, depollution and", 
        "high added-value materials from waste and", 
        "remanufacture.", 
        "Or. en(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate", 
        "corresponding changes throughout.)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.3 \u2013 point 1.3.4 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Debt facility will provide loans to", 
        "single beneficiaries for investment in R&I;", 
        "guarantees to financial intermediaries", 
        "making loans to beneficiaries;", 
        "combinations of loans and guarantees; and", 
        "guarantees and/or counter-guarantees for", 
        "national or regional debt-financing", 
        "schemes. The Debt facility will undertake", 
        "maturity enhancement activities, and it will", 
        "support the dedicated SME Instrument (see", 
        "Part II, section \u20183. Innovation in SMEs\u2019 of", 
        "this Annex). Provisions from the debt", 
        "facility may be combined, with the possible", 
        "addition of grants (including lump sums),", 
        "with provisions from the equity financial", 
        "instrument in one or more integrated", 
        "schemes. Soft loans and convertible loans", 
        "may also be possible."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 539, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Debt facility will provide loans to", 
        "single beneficiaries for investment in R&I;", 
        "guarantees to financial intermediaries", 
        "making loans to beneficiaries;", 
        "combinations of loans and guarantees; and", 
        "guarantees and/or counter-guarantees for", 
        "national or regional debt-financing", 
        "schemes. The Debt facility will undertake", 
        "maturity enhancement activities, and it will", 
        "support the dedicated SME Instrument (see", 
        "Part II, section \u20183. Innovation in SMEs\u2019 of", 
        "this Annex). Special attention shall be", 
        "granted to requests from SMEs and other", 
        "bodies located in less developed regions.", 
        "Provisions from the debt facility may be", 
        "combined, with the possible addition of", 
        "grants (including lump sums), with", 
        "provisions from the equity financial", 
        "instrument in one or more integrated", 
        "schemes. Soft loans and convertible loans", 
        "may also be possible."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 2 \u2013 point 2.1 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.815%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Equity facility will focus on early-", 
        "stage venture capital funds providing", 
        "venture capital and/or mezzanine capital to", 
        "individual portfolio enterprises. These", 
        "enterprises may, in addition, seek debt", 
        "financing from financial intermediaries", 
        "implementing the Debt facility."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 547, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Equity facility will focus on early-", 
        "stage venture capital funds providing", 
        "venture capital and/or mezzanine capital to", 
        "individual portfolio enterprises. Special", 
        "attention shall be granted to enterprises", 
        "located in less developed regions. These", 
        "enterprises may, in addition, seek debt", 
        "financing from financial intermediaries", 
        "implementing the Debt facility."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 2 \u2013 point 2.2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.788%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Independent experts shall be chosen on", 
        "the basis of skills, experience and", 
        "knowledge appropriate to carry out the", 
        "tasks assigned to them. In cases where", 
        "independent experts have to deal with", 
        "classified information, the appropriate", 
        "security clearance shall be required before", 
        "appointment."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 592, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Independent experts shall be chosen on", 
        "the basis of skills, experience and", 
        "knowledge appropriate to carry out the", 
        "tasks assigned to them as well as gender", 
        "and geographical balance. In cases where", 
        "independent experts have to deal with", 
        "classified information, the appropriate", 
        "security clearance shall be required before", 
        "appointment."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 37 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.788%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Prior notice of any dissemination activity", 
        "shall be given to the other participants.", 
        "Following notification, a participant may", 
        "object if it demonstrates that its legitimate", 
        "interests in relation to its results or", 
        "background would suffer significant harm", 
        "by the intended dissemination. In such", 
        "cases, the dissemination activity may not", 
        "take place unless appropriate steps are", 
        "taken to safeguard these legitimate", 
        "interests. The grant agreement may lay", 
        "down time-limits in this respect."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 666, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Prior notice of any dissemination activity", 
        "shall be given to the other participants,", 
        "unless otherwise agreed in the consortium", 
        "agreement. Following notification, a", 
        "participant may object if it demonstrates", 
        "that its legitimate interests in relation to its", 
        "results or background would suffer", 
        "significant harm by the intended", 
        "dissemination. In such cases, the", 
        "dissemination activity may not take place", 
        "unless appropriate steps are taken to", 
        "safeguard these legitimate interests. The", 
        "grant agreement may lay down time-limits", 
        "in this respect."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 40 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Without prejudice to confidentiality", 
        "obligations arising from laws or regulations", 
        "in the case of mergers and acquisitions,", 
        "where other participants still enjoy access", 
        "rights to the results to be transferred, the", 
        "participant who intends to transfer the", 
        "results shall give prior notice to those other", 
        "participants, together with sufficient", 
        "information concerning the intended new", 
        "owner of the results to permit the other", 
        "participants to analyse the effect of the", 
        "intended transfer on the possible exercise", 
        "of their access rights."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 678, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Without prejudice to confidentiality", 
        "obligations arising from laws or regulations", 
        "in the case of mergers and acquisitions,", 
        "where other participants still enjoy access", 
        "rights to the results to be transferred,", 
        "unless otherwise agreed in the consortium", 
        "agreement, the participant who intends to", 
        "transfer the results shall give prior notice to", 
        "those other participants, together with", 
        "sufficient information concerning the", 
        "intended new owner of the results to permit", 
        "the other participants to analyse the effect", 
        "of the intended transfer on the possible", 
        "exercise of their access rights."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 41 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The problems of pollution, congestion,", 
        "safety and security are common throughout", 
        "the Union and call for collaborative", 
        "Europe-wide responses. Accelerating the", 
        "development and deployment of new", 
        "technologies and innovative solutions for", 
        "vehicles, infrastructures and transport", 
        "management will be key to achieve a", 
        "cleaner and more efficient transport system", 
        "in the Union; to deliver the results", 
        "necessary to mitigate climate change and", 
        "improve resource efficiency; to maintain", 
        "European leadership on the world markets", 
        "for transport related products and services.", 
        "These objectives cannot be achieved", 
        "through fragmented national efforts alone."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1569, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The problems of pollution, congestion,", 
        "safety and security are common throughout", 
        "the Union and call for collaborative", 
        "Europe-wide responses. Accelerating the", 
        "development and deployment of new", 
        "technologies and innovative solutions for", 
        "vehicles, infrastructures and transport", 
        "management which are necessary and", 
        "sufficient to achieve a cleaner and more", 
        "efficient transport system in the Union; to", 
        "deliver the results necessary to mitigate", 
        "climate change and improve resource", 
        "efficiency; to maintain European", 
        "leadership on the world markets for", 
        "transport related products and services.", 
        "These objectives cannot be achieved", 
        "through fragmented national efforts alone."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.2 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Investing in research and innovation for a", 
        "greener, smarter and more integrated", 
        "transport system will make an important", 
        "contribution to the Europe 2020 goals of", 
        "smart, sustainable and inclusive growth", 
        "and the objectives of the Innovation Union", 
        "flagship initiative. The activities will", 
        "support the implementation of the White", 
        "Paper on Transport aiming at a Single", 
        "European Transport Area. They will also", 
        "contribute to the policy goals outlined in", 
        "the flagship initiatives on \u2018Resource", 
        "Efficient Europe\u2019, \u2018An Industrial Policy for", 
        "the Globalisation Era\u2019 and \u2018A Digital", 
        "Agenda for Europe\u2019."
      ], 
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      "seq": 1574, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Investing in research and innovation for a", 
        "greener, smarter and fully integrated", 
        "transport system will make an important", 
        "contribution to the Europe 2020 goals of", 
        "smart, sustainable and inclusive growth", 
        "and the objectives of the Innovation Union", 
        "flagship initiative. The activities will", 
        "support the implementation of the White", 
        "Paper on Transport aiming at a Single", 
        "European Transport Area. They will also", 
        "contribute to the policy goals outlined in", 
        "the flagship initiatives on \u2018Resource", 
        "Efficient Europe\u2019, \u2018An Industrial Policy for", 
        "the Globalisation Era\u2019 and \u2018A Digital", 
        "Agenda for Europe\u2019."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.2 \u2013 paragraph 8"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The focus of activities shall be to reduce", 
        "resource consumption and greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions and improve vehicle efficiency,", 
        "to accelerate the development and", 
        "deployment of a new generation of electric", 
        "and other low or zero emission vehicles,", 
        "including through breakthroughs in", 
        "engines, batteries and infrastructure; to", 
        "explore and exploit the potential of", 
        "alternative fuels and innovative and more", 
        "efficient propulsion systems, including fuel", 
        "infrastructure; to optimise the use of", 
        "infrastructures, by means of intelligent", 
        "transport systems and smart equipment;", 
        "and to increase the use of demand", 
        "management and public and non-motorised", 
        "transport, particularly in urban areas."
      ], 
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      "seq": 1581, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The focus of activities shall be to reduce", 
        "resource consumption and greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions and improve vehicle efficiency", 
        "by:", 
        "- accelerating the development and", 
        "deployment of a new generation of clean", 
        "vehicles (electric and other low or zero", 
        "emission vehicles), including through", 
        "breakthroughs in engines, batteries and", 
        "infrastructure;", 
        "- exploring and exploiting the potential of", 
        "alternative fuels and innovative and more", 
        "efficient propulsion systems, including fuel", 
        "infrastructure;", 
        "- optimising the use of infrastructures, by", 
        "means of intelligent transport systems and", 
        "smart equipment;", 
        "- increasing the use of demand", 
        "management and public and non-motorised", 
        "transport, particularly in urban areas."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.3 \u2013 point a \u2013 paragraph 2"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The focus of activities shall be to develop", 
        "the next generation of innovative transport", 
        "means and to prepare the ground for the", 
        "following one, by working on novel", 
        "concepts and designs, smart control", 
        "systems and interoperable standards,", 
        "efficient production processes, shorter", 
        "development times and reduced lifecycle", 
        "costs."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1593, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The focus of activities shall be to develop", 
        "the next generation of innovative transport", 
        "system(s) (including means of transport)", 
        "and to prepare the ground for the following", 
        "one, by working on novel concepts and", 
        "designs, smart control systems and", 
        "interoperable standards, efficient", 
        "production processes, shorter development", 
        "times and reduced lifecycle costs."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.3 \u2013 point c \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The aim is to enhance solidarity as well as", 
        "social, economic and political inclusion", 
        "and positive inter-cultural dynamics in", 
        "Europe and with international partners,", 
        "through cutting-edge science and", 
        "interdisciplinarity, technological advances", 
        "and organisational innovations. Humanities", 
        "research can play an important role here.", 
        "Research shall support policymakers in", 
        "designing policies that combat poverty and", 
        "prevent the development of various forms", 
        "of divisions, discriminations and", 
        "inequalities in European societies, such as", 
        "gender inequalities or digital or innovation", 
        "divides, and with other world regions. It", 
        "shall in particular feed into the", 
        "implementation and the adaptation of the", 
        "Europe 2020 strategy and the broad", 
        "external action of the Union. Specific", 
        "measures shall be taken to unlock", 
        "excellence in less developed regions,", 
        "thereby widening participation in Horizon", 
        "2020."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1693, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The aim is to enhance solidarity as well as", 
        "social, economic and political inclusion", 
        "and positive inter-cultural dynamics in", 
        "Europe and with international partners,", 
        "through cutting-edge science and", 
        "interdisciplinarity, technological advances", 
        "and organisational innovations. Social", 
        "Science and Humanities research plays a", 
        "leading role here. Research shall support", 
        "policymakers in designing policies that", 
        "combat poverty and prevent the", 
        "development of various forms of divisions,", 
        "discriminations and inequalities in", 
        "European societies, such as gender", 
        "inequalities or digital or innovation", 
        "divides, and with other world regions. It", 
        "shall in particular feed into the", 
        "implementation and the adaptation of the", 
        "Europe 2020 strategy and the broad", 
        "external action of the Union. Specific", 
        "measures shall be taken to unlock", 
        "excellence in less developed regions,", 
        "thereby widening participation in Horizon", 
        "2020."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.1 \u2013 paragraph 1"
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      ]
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    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1700, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a a) reduce the disparities between", 
        "regions in Europe , and with other world", 
        "regions"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.1 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1705, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b a) build memory and identity and", 
        "promote cultural exchange;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.1 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The aim is to foster the development of", 
        "innovative societies and policies in Europe", 
        "through the engagement of citizens,", 
        "enterprises and users in research and", 
        "innovation and the promotion of", 
        "coordinated research and innovation", 
        "policies in the context of globalisation.", 
        "Particular support will be provided for the", 
        "development of the ERA and the", 
        "development of framework conditions for", 
        "innovation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1710, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The aim is to foster the development of", 
        "innovative societies and policies in Europe", 
        "through the engagement of citizens,", 
        "enterprises and users in research and", 
        "innovation and the promotion of", 
        "coordinated research and innovation", 
        "policies in the context of globalisation.", 
        "Creating an innovative society requires", 
        "solid education for young people, adjusted", 
        "to the requirements of the modern world.", 
        "We cannot also ignore the growing need", 
        "for well lifelong learning, an area", 
        "covering the whole society. This issue will", 
        "pose new challenges especially for the", 
        "institutions of state power, thus keeping", 
        "systematic educational studies is a", 
        "prerequisite for the creation of modern", 
        "development strategies aimed at building", 
        "of competitive economy of Europe based", 
        "on knowledge.", 
        "Particular support will be provided for the", 
        "development of the ERA and the", 
        "development of framework conditions for", 
        "innovation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1715, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(-1) understand, strengthen and promote", 
        "social innovation as a multi-disciplinary", 
        "approach to research;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.2 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point -1 (new)"
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      ]
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    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) explore new forms of innovation,", 
        "including social innovation and creativity;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1716, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) explore new forms of innovation, with", 
        "a special emphasis on social innovation", 
        "and creativity;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.2 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(e) ensure privacy and freedom in the", 
        "Internet and enhance the societal", 
        "dimension of security."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1753, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(e) ensure privacy and freedom and", 
        "enhance the societal dimension of security."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 6.3 \u2013 point 6.3.3 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point e"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Support the 20/20/20 climate and energy", 
        "targets with research on technological and", 
        "economic aspects of energy supply,", 
        "efficiency, low-carbon technologies,", 
        "energy/electricity transmission networks."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1763, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Support the 20/20/20 climate and energy", 
        "targets with research on technological and", 
        "economic aspects of energy supply,", 
        "efficiency, low-emission technologies,", 
        "energy/electricity transmission networks."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 4 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point c \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Support the Union's policy for the", 
        "sustainable, safe and secure mobility of", 
        "persons and goods with laboratory studies,", 
        "modelling and monitoring approaches,", 
        "including low carbon technologies for", 
        "transport, such as electrification, clean and", 
        "efficient vehicles and alternative fuels, and", 
        "smart mobility systems."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1765, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Support the Union's policy for the", 
        "sustainable, safe and secure mobility of", 
        "persons and goods with laboratory studies,", 
        "modelling and monitoring approaches,", 
        "including low emission technologies for", 
        "transport, such as electrification, clean and", 
        "efficient vehicles and alternative fuels, and", 
        "smart mobility systems."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 4 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point d \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The specific objective is to integrate the", 
        "knowledge triangle of research, innovation", 
        "and education and thus to reinforce the", 
        "Union's innovation capacity and address", 
        "societal challenges."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1770, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The specific objective is to integrate the", 
        "knowledge triangle of research, innovation", 
        "and education and thus to reinforce the", 
        "Union's innovation capacity and address in", 
        "particular societal challenges."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 5 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The EIT shall operate mainly, but not", 
        "exclusively, via the Knowledge and", 
        "Innovation Communities (KICs) in areas of", 
        "societal challenges that are of utmost", 
        "relevance to Europe's common future.", 
        "While the KICs have a large degree of", 
        "autonomy in defining their own strategies", 
        "and activities, there are a number of", 
        "innovative features common to all KICs.", 
        "The EIT will moreover enhance its impact", 
        "by making the experiences from the KICs", 
        "available across the Union and by actively", 
        "fostering a new culture of knowledge", 
        "sharing."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1787, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The EIT shall operate mainly, but not", 
        "exclusively, via the Knowledge and", 
        "Innovation Communities (KICs)", 
        "particularly in areas of societal challenges", 
        "that are of utmost relevance to Europe's", 
        "common future. While the KICs have a", 
        "large degree of autonomy in defining their", 
        "own strategies and activities, there are a", 
        "number of innovative features common to", 
        "all KICs. The EIT will moreover enhance", 
        "its impact by making the experiences from", 
        "the KICs available across the Union and by", 
        "actively fostering a new culture of", 
        "knowledge sharing."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 5 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The EIT shall aim to unleash the", 
        "innovative potential of people and", 
        "capitalise on their ideas, irrespective of", 
        "their place in the innovation chain.", 
        "Thereby, the EIT will also help to address", 
        "the \u2018European paradox\u2019 that excellent", 
        "existing research is far from being", 
        "harnessed to the full. In doing so, the EIT", 
        "shall help to bring ideas to the market.", 
        "Chiefly via its KICs and its focus on", 
        "fostering entrepreneurial mindsets, it will", 
        "create new business opportunities in the", 
        "form of both start-ups and spin-offs but", 
        "also within existing industry."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1788, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Romana Jordan, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The EIT shall aim to unleash the", 
        "innovative potential of people and", 
        "capitalise on their ideas, irrespective of", 
        "their place in the innovation chain.", 
        "Thereby, the EIT will also help to address", 
        "the \u2018European paradox\u2019 that excellent", 
        "existing research is far from being", 
        "harnessed to the full. In doing so, the EIT", 
        "shall help to bring ideas to the market. The", 
        "EIT must ensure open access to all high", 
        "quality European research communities.", 
        "Chiefly via its KICs and its focus on", 
        "fostering entrepreneurial mindsets, it will", 
        "create new business opportunities in the", 
        "form of both start-ups and spin-offs but", 
        "also within existing industry."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 5 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point a \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.790%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Via the KICs and their co-location centres", 
        "\u2013 nodes of excellence, brining together", 
        "higher education, research and business", 
        "partners in a given geographical location \u2013", 
        "the EIT will also be linked to regional", 
        "policy. In particular, it shall ensure a better", 
        "connection between higher education", 
        "institutions and regional innovation and", 
        "growth, in the context of regional and", 
        "national smart specialisation strategies. In", 
        "doing so, it will contribute to the objectives", 
        "of the Union's Cohesion Policy."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1802, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Via the KICs and their co-location centres", 
        "\u2013 nodes of excellence, brining together", 
        "higher education, research and business", 
        "partners in a given geographical location \u2013", 
        "the EIT will also be linked to regional", 
        "policy. In particular, it shall ensure a better", 
        "connection between higher education", 
        "institutions and regional innovation and", 
        "growth, in the context of regional and/or", 
        "national smart specialisation strategies. In", 
        "doing so, it will contribute to the objectives", 
        "of the Union's Cohesion Policy."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 5 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point g \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(5) There is a critical need to reinforce and", 
        "extend the excellence of the Union's", 
        "science base and ensure a supply of world", 
        "class research and talent to secure Europe's", 
        "long term competitiveness and well-being.", 
        "Part I \u2018Excellent science\u2019 should support", 
        "the activities of the European Research", 
        "Council on frontier research, future and", 
        "emerging technologies, Marie Curie", 
        "Actions and European research", 
        "infrastructures. These activities should aim", 
        "at building competence in the long term,", 
        "focusing strongly on the next-generation of", 
        "science, systems and researchers, and", 
        "providing support for emerging talent from", 
        "across the Union and from associated", 
        "countries. Union activities to support", 
        "excellent science should help consolidate", 
        "the European Research Area and make the", 
        "Union's science system more competitive", 
        "and attractive on a global scale.", 
        ""
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 164, 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) There is a critical need to reinforce and", 
        "extend the excellence of the Union's", 
        "science base and ensure a supply of world", 
        "class research and talent to secure Europe's", 
        "long term competitiveness and well-being.", 
        "Part I \u2018Excellent science\u2019 should support", 
        "the activities of the European Research", 
        "Council on frontier research, future and", 
        "emerging technologies, Marie Sk\u0142odowska-", 
        "Curie Actions and European research", 
        "infrastructures. These activities should aim", 
        "at building competence in the long term,", 
        "focusing strongly on the next-generation of", 
        "science, systems and researchers, and", 
        "providing support for emerging talent from", 
        "across the Union and from associated", 
        "countries. Union activities to support", 
        "excellent science should help consolidate", 
        "the European Research Area and make the", 
        "Union's science system more competitive", 
        "and attractive on a global scale.", 
        "Or. en(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate", 
        "corresponding changes throughout.)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(6) Research actions carried out under Part", 
        "I \u2018Excellent science\u2019 should be determined", 
        "according to the needs and opportunities of", 
        "science, without pre-determined thematic", 
        "priorities. The research agenda should be", 
        "set in close liaison with the scientific", 
        "community. Research should be funded on", 
        "the basis of excellence."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 166, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) Research actions carried out under Part", 
        "I 'Excellent science' should be determined", 
        "according to the needs and opportunities of", 
        "science, without pre-determined thematic", 
        "priorities. The research agenda should be", 
        "set in close liaison with the scientific", 
        "community. Research should be funded on", 
        "the basis of excellence. Other principles", 
        "could also be taken into account such as", 
        "inclusiveness, cost efficiency and the", 
        "reduction of disparity of research", 
        "infrastructures between the EU-15 and", 
        "EU-12 EU Member states, which are", 
        "needed to establish excellence."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) securing sufficient supplies of safe and", 
        "high quality food and other bio-based", 
        "products, by developing productive and", 
        "resource-efficient primary production", 
        "systems, fostering related ecosystem", 
        "services, along side competitive and low", 
        "carbon supply chains;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 208, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) securing sufficient supplies of safe and", 
        "high quality food and other bio-based", 
        "products, by developing productive and", 
        "resource-efficient primary production", 
        "systems, fostering related ecosystem", 
        "services, along side competitive and", 
        "sustainable supply chains;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Priority setting will equally be based on a", 
        "wide range of inputs and advice. It will", 
        "include, where appropriate, groups of", 
        "independent experts set up specifically to", 
        "advise on the implementation of Horizon", 
        "2020 or any of its specific objectives.", 
        "These experts group shall show the", 
        "appropriate level of expertise and", 
        "knowledge in the covered areas and a", 
        "variety of professional backgrounds,", 
        "including industry and civil society", 
        "involvement."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 285, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Priority setting will equally be based on a", 
        "wide range of inputs and advice. It will", 
        "include, where appropriate, groups of", 
        "independent experts set up specifically to", 
        "advise on the implementation of Horizon", 
        "2020 or any of its specific objectives.", 
        "These experts group shall show the", 
        "appropriate level of expertise and", 
        "knowledge in the covered areas and a", 
        "variety of professional backgrounds,", 
        "including industry and civil society", 
        "involvement and should also be subject to", 
        "geographical and gender balance."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.1 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Priority setting will equally be based on a", 
        "wide range of inputs and advice. It will", 
        "include, where appropriate, groups of", 
        "independent experts set up specifically to", 
        "advise on the implementation of Horizon", 
        "2020 or any of its specific objectives.", 
        "These experts group shall show the", 
        "appropriate level of expertise and", 
        "knowledge in the covered areas and a", 
        "variety of professional backgrounds,", 
        "including industry and civil society", 
        "involvement."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 286, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Priority setting will equally be based on a", 
        "wide range of inputs and advice. It will", 
        "include, where appropriate, groups of", 
        "independent experts set up specifically to", 
        "advise on the implementation of Horizon", 
        "2020 or any of its specific objectives.", 
        "These experts group shall show the", 
        "appropriate level of expertise and", 
        "knowledge in the covered areas and a", 
        "variety of professional backgrounds,", 
        "including industry and civil society", 
        "involvement, characterized by balanced", 
        "participation of all Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.1 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "As Horizon 2020 is a programme for seven", 
        "years, the economic, societal and policy", 
        "context in which it will operate may", 
        "change significantly during its life-time.", 
        "Horizon 2020 needs to be able to adapt to", 
        "these changes. Under each of the specific", 
        "objectives, there will therefore be the", 
        "possibility to include support for activities", 
        "beyond the descriptions set out below,", 
        "where this is duly justified to address major", 
        "developments, policy needs or unforeseen", 
        "events."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 291, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "As Horizon 2020 is a programme for seven", 
        "years, the economic, societal and policy", 
        "context in which it will operate may", 
        "change significantly during its life-time.", 
        "Horizon 2020 needs to be able to adapt to", 
        "these changes. It also must be able to", 
        "adapt to any failure to broaden", 
        "participation by all Member States and", 
        "their regions. Under each of the specific", 
        "objectives, there will therefore be the", 
        "possibility to include support for activities", 
        "beyond the descriptions set out below,", 
        "where this is duly justified to address major", 
        "developments, policy needs or unforeseen", 
        "events."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.1 \u2013 paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Social sciences and humanities are also", 
        "mainstreamed as an essential element of", 
        "the activities needed to tackle each of the", 
        "societal challenges to enhance their impact.", 
        "This includes: understanding the", 
        "determinants of health and optimising the", 
        "effectiveness of healthcare systems,", 
        "support to policies empowering rural areas", 
        "and promoting informed consumer choices,", 
        "robust decision making on energy policy", 
        "and in ensuring a consumer friendly", 
        "European electricity grid, supporting", 
        "evidence based transport policy and", 
        "foresight, support to climate change", 
        "mitigation and adaptation strategies,", 
        "resource efficiency initiatives and", 
        "measures towards a green and sustainable", 
        "economy."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 299, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Social sciences and humanities are also", 
        "mainstreamed as an essential element of", 
        "the activities needed to tackle each of the", 
        "societal challenges to enhance their impact.", 
        "This includes: understanding the", 
        "determinants of health and optimising the", 
        "effectiveness of healthcare systems,", 
        "support to policies empowering rural areas", 
        "and promoting informed consumer choices,", 
        "robust decision making on energy policy", 
        "and in ensuring a consumer friendly", 
        "European electricity and gas grid,", 
        "supporting evidence based transport policy", 
        "and foresight, support to climate change", 
        "mitigation and adaptation strategies,", 
        "resource efficiency initiatives and", 
        "measures towards a green and sustainable", 
        "economy."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.2 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The debt facility will provide loans to", 
        "single beneficiaries for investment in", 
        "research and innovation; guarantees to", 
        "financial beneficiaries making loans to", 
        "beneficiaries; combinations of loans and", 
        "guarantees, and guarantees or counter-", 
        "guarantees for national and regional debt-", 
        "financing schemes. It will include an SME", 
        "window targeting R&I-driven SMEs with", 
        "loan amounts that complement finance to", 
        "SMEs by the Loan Guarantee Facility", 
        "under the Programme for the", 
        "Competitiveness of Enterprises and SMEs."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 316, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The debt facility will provide loans to", 
        "single beneficiaries for investment in", 
        "research and innovation; guarantees to", 
        "financial beneficiaries making loans to", 
        "beneficiaries; combinations of loans and", 
        "guarantees, and guarantees or counter-", 
        "guarantees for national and regional debt-", 
        "financing schemes. It will include an SME", 
        "window targeting R&I-driven SMEs with", 
        "loan amounts that complement finance to", 
        "SMEs by the Loan Guarantee Facility", 
        "under the Programme for the", 
        "Competitiveness of Enterprises and SMEs.", 
        "Special attention shall be granted to", 
        "requests from SMEs and other bodies", 
        "located in less developed regions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.4 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The equity facility will provide venture", 
        "and/or mezzanine capital to individual", 
        "enterprises in the early stage (start-up", 
        "window). The facility will also have the", 
        "possibility to make expansion and growth-", 
        "stage investments in conjunction with the", 
        "Equity Facility for Growth under the", 
        "Programme for the Competitiveness of", 
        "Enterprises and SMEs, including in funds-", 
        "of-funds."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 319, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The equity facility will provide venture", 
        "and/or mezzanine capital to individual", 
        "enterprises in the early stage (start-up", 
        "window). Special attention shall be", 
        "granted to enterprises located in less", 
        "developed regions. The facility will also", 
        "have the possibility to make expansion and", 
        "growth-stage investments in conjunction", 
        "with the Equity Facility for Growth under", 
        "the Programme for the Competitiveness of", 
        "Enterprises and SMEs, including in funds-", 
        "of-funds."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.4 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "A key added value of research and", 
        "innovation funded at the Union level is the", 
        "possibility to disseminate and", 
        "communicate results on a continent wide", 
        "scale to enhance their impact. Horizon", 
        "2020 will therefore include, under all of its", 
        "specific objectives, dedicated support to", 
        "dissemination (including through open", 
        "access to research results), communication", 
        "and dialogue actions, with a strong", 
        "emphasis on communicating results to end-", 
        "users, citizens, civil society organisations,", 
        "industry and policy makers. To this extent,", 
        "Horizon 2020 may make use of networks", 
        "for information transfer. Communication", 
        "activities undertaken in the context of", 
        "Horizon 2020 will also seek to raise public", 
        "awareness on the importance of research", 
        "and innovation by means of publications,", 
        "events, knowledge repositories, databases,", 
        "websites or a targeted use of social media."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 330, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "A key added value of research and", 
        "innovation funded at the Union level is the", 
        "possibility to disseminate and", 
        "communicate results on a continent wide", 
        "scale to enhance their impact. Horizon", 
        "2020 will therefore include, under all of its", 
        "specific objectives, dedicated support to", 
        "dissemination (including through open", 
        "access to research results), communication", 
        "and dialogue actions, with a strong", 
        "emphasis on communicating results to end-", 
        "users, citizens, civil society organisations,", 
        "industry and policy makers. To this extent,", 
        "Horizon 2020 may make use of networks", 
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        "activities undertaken in the context of", 
        "Horizon 2020 will also seek to raise public", 
        "awareness on the importance of research", 
        "and innovation by means of publications,", 
        "events, knowledge repositories, databases,", 
        "websites or a targeted use of social media.", 
        "It will also seek to promote and highlight", 
        "the role of female researchers and", 
        "innovators."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.5 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Particular attention will also be paid to the", 
        "coordination of activities funded through", 
        "Horizon 2020 with those supported under", 
        "other Union funding programmes, such as", 
        "the Common Agricultural Policy, the", 
        "Common Fisheries Policy or the Erasmus", 
        "For All: the Union's programme for", 
        "Education, Training, Youth and Sport or", 
        "the Health for Growth Programme. This", 
        "includes an appropriate articulation with", 
        "the Cohesion policy funds, where support", 
        "to capacity building for research and", 
        "innovation at regional level may act as a", 
        "\u2018stairway to excellence\u2019, the establishment", 
        "of regional centres of excellence may help", 
        "close the innovation divide in Europe or", 
        "support to large-scale demonstration and", 
        "pilot line projects may aid in achieving the", 
        "objective of generating industrial", 
        "leadership in Europe."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 365, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Particular attention will also be paid to the", 
        "coordination of activities funded through", 
        "Horizon 2020 with those supported under", 
        "other Union funding programmes, such as", 
        "the Common Agricultural Policy, the", 
        "Common Fisheries Policy or the Erasmus", 
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        "Education, Training, Youth and Sport or", 
        "the Health for Growth Programme. This", 
        "includes an appropriate articulation with", 
        "the Cohesion policy funds, where support", 
        "to capacity building for research and", 
        "innovation at regional level may act as a", 
        "'stairway to excellence', the establishment", 
        "of regional centres of excellence may help", 
        "close the innovation divide in Europe or", 
        "support to large-scale demonstration and", 
        "pilot line projects may aid in achieving the", 
        "objective of generating industrial", 
        "leadership in Europe. This synergy should", 
        "allow less developed regions equal access", 
        "to Horizon 2020 programmes without", 
        "diminishing the core objective of the", 
        "Cohesion policy."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.816%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0402(CNS)", 
      "seq": 367, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "To exploit synergies between policies,", 
        "stairways to excellence instruments", 
        "should be introduced in both Horizon", 
        "2020 and Cohesion Policy. Measures to", 
        "identify potential of most promising", 
        "centres ('centres of excellence\"),", 
        "providing the seal of excellence for them,", 
        "should be introduced."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology (EIT) shall contribute to the", 
        "general objective and priorities of Horizon", 
        "2020 with the specific objective of", 
        "integrating the knowledge triangle of", 
        "research, innovation and education. The", 
        "indicators for assessing the performance of", 
        "the EIT are:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 768, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology (EIT) shall contribute to the", 
        "general objective and priorities of Horizon", 
        "2020 with the specific objective of", 
        "integrating the knowledge triangle of", 
        "research, innovation and higher education.", 
        "The indicators for assessing the", 
        "performance of the EIT are:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 broad lines of the specific objectives and activities \u2013 paragraph 5 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(c) Marie Curie actions shall provide", 
        "excellent and innovative research training", 
        "as well as attractive career and knowledge-", 
        "exchange opportunities through cross-", 
        "border and cross-sector mobility of", 
        "researchers to best prepare them to face", 
        "current and future societal challenges."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 776, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions shall", 
        "provide excellent and innovative research", 
        "training as well as attractive career and", 
        "knowledge-exchange opportunities through", 
        "cross-border and cross-sector mobility of", 
        "researchers to best prepare them to face", 
        "current and future societal challenges."
      ], 
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      "old": [
        "3. Marie Curie Actions"
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      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
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    {
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      "old": [
        "The European Marie Curie actions have", 
        "made remarkable progress to promote", 
        "mobility, both transnational and", 
        "intersectoral, and to open research careers", 
        "at European and international levels, with", 
        "excellent employment and working", 
        "conditions following the European", 
        "Researchers Charter and Code. There is no", 
        "equivalent in Member States as far as their", 
        "scale and scope, funding, international", 
        "character, generation and transfer of", 
        "knowledge are concerned. They have", 
        "strengthened the resources of those", 
        "institutions able to attract researchers", 
        "internationally and thereby encouraged the", 
        "spread of centres of excellence around the", 
        "Union. They have served as a role model", 
        "with a pronounced structuring effect by", 
        "spreading their best practices at national", 
        "level. The bottom-up approach taken by", 
        "Marie Curie actions has also allowed a", 
        "large majority of those institutions to train", 
        "and upgrade the skills of a new generation", 
        "of researchers able to tackle societal", 
        "challenges."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 919, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
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      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
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        "spreading their best practices at national", 
        "level. The bottom-up approach taken by", 
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      "old": [
        "Further development of the Marie Curie", 
        "actions will make a significant contribution", 
        "to development of the European Research", 
        "Area. With their Europe-wide competitive", 
        "funding structure, Marie Curie actions will", 
        "encourage new, creative and innovative", 
        "types of training such as industrial", 
        "doctorates, involving education, research", 
        "and innovation players who will have to", 
        "compete globally for a reputation of", 
        "excellence. By providing Union funding", 
        "for the best research and training", 
        "programmes following the Principles for", 
        "Innovative Doctoral Training in Europe,", 
        "they will also promote wider dissemination", 
        "and take-up, moving towards more", 
        "structured doctoral training."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 920, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Further development of the Marie", 
        "Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions will make a", 
        "significant contribution to development of", 
        "the European Research Area. With their", 
        "Europe-wide competitive funding", 
        "structure, Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions", 
        "will encourage new, creative and", 
        "innovative types of training such as", 
        "industrial doctorates, involving education,", 
        "research and innovation players who will", 
        "have to compete globally for a reputation", 
        "of excellence. By providing Union funding", 
        "for the best research and training", 
        "programmes following the Principles for", 
        "Innovative Doctoral Training in Europe,", 
        "they will also promote wider dissemination", 
        "and take-up, moving towards more", 
        "structured doctoral training."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 3"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Marie Curie grants will also be extended to", 
        "the temporary mobility of experienced", 
        "researchers and engineers from public", 
        "institutions to the private sector or vice", 
        "versa, thereby encouraging and supporting", 
        "universities, research centres and", 
        "businesses to cooperate with one another", 
        "on a European and international scale.", 
        "With the aid of their well-established,", 
        "transparent and fair evaluation system,", 
        "Marie Curie actions will identify excellent", 
        "talents in research and innovation in an", 
        "international competition which gives", 
        "prestige and therefore motivation for", 
        "researchers to advance their career in", 
        "Europe."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 922, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
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      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grants will also", 
        "be extended to the temporary mobility of", 
        "experienced researchers and engineers", 
        "from public institutions to the private", 
        "sector or vice versa, thereby encouraging", 
        "and supporting universities, research", 
        "centres and businesses to cooperate with", 
        "one another on a European and", 
        "international scale. With the aid of their", 
        "well-established, transparent and fair", 
        "evaluation system, Marie Sk\u0142odowska-", 
        "Curie actions will identify excellent talents", 
        "in research and innovation in an", 
        "international competition which gives", 
        "prestige and therefore motivation for", 
        "researchers to advance their career in", 
        "Europe."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 4"
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      ]
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    {
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      "old": [
        "The societal challenges to be addressed by", 
        "highly skilled researchers and innovation", 
        "staff are not just Europe's problem. These", 
        "are international challenges of colossal", 
        "complexity and magnitude. The best", 
        "researchers in Europe and the world need", 
        "to work together across countries, sectors", 
        "and disciplines. Marie Curie actions will", 
        "play a key role in this respect by", 
        "supporting staff exchanges that will foster", 
        "collaborative thinking via the international", 
        "and intersectoral knowledge-sharing that is", 
        "so crucial for open innovation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 923, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
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      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
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        "The societal challenges to be addressed by", 
        "highly skilled researchers and innovation", 
        "staff are not just Europe's problem. These", 
        "are international challenges of colossal", 
        "complexity and magnitude. The best", 
        "researchers in Europe and the world need", 
        "to work together across countries, sectors", 
        "and disciplines. Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", 
        "actions will play a key role in this respect", 
        "by supporting staff exchanges that will", 
        "foster collaborative thinking via the", 
        "international and intersectoral knowledge-", 
        "sharing that is so crucial for open", 
        "innovation."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 5"
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      ]
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      "old": [
        "Extension of the co-funding mechanism of", 
        "the Marie Curie actions will be crucial to", 
        "expand Europe's pool of talents. The", 
        "numerical and structural impact of Union", 
        "action will be increased by leveraging", 
        "regional, national, international and private", 
        "funding to create new programmes and to", 
        "open existing ones to international and", 
        "intersectoral training, mobility and career", 
        "development. Such a mechanism will forge", 
        "stronger links between research and", 
        "education efforts at national and Union", 
        "levels."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 925, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
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      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Extension of the co-funding mechanism of", 
        "the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions will", 
        "be crucial to expand Europe's pool of", 
        "talents. The numerical and structural", 
        "impact of Union action will be increased", 
        "by leveraging regional, national,", 
        "international and private funding to create", 
        "new programmes and to open existing ones", 
        "to international and intersectoral training,", 
        "mobility and career development. Such a", 
        "mechanism will forge stronger links", 
        "between research and education efforts at", 
        "national and Union levels."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 6"
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      "old": [
        "All the activities under this challenge will", 
        "contribute to creating a whole new mindset", 
        "in Europe that is crucial for creativity and", 
        "innovation. Marie Curie funding measures", 
        "will strengthen pooling of resources in", 
        "Europe and thereby lead to improvements", 
        "in coordination and governance of", 
        "researchers' training, mobility and career", 
        "development. They will contribute to the", 
        "policy goals outlined in the Innovation", 
        "Union, Youth on the Move and the Agenda", 
        "for New Skills and Jobs and will be vital to", 
        "turn the European Research Area into", 
        "reality."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 927, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "All the activities under this challenge will", 
        "contribute to creating a whole new mindset", 
        "in Europe that is crucial for creativity and", 
        "innovation. Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", 
        "funding measures will strengthen pooling", 
        "of resources in Europe and thereby lead to", 
        "improvements in coordination and", 
        "governance of researchers' training,", 
        "mobility and career development. They", 
        "will contribute to the policy goals outlined", 
        "in the Innovation Union, Youth on the", 
        "Move and the Agenda for New Skills and", 
        "Jobs and will be vital to turn the European", 
        "Research Area into reality."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 7"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The goal is, by leveraging additional funds,", 
        "to increase the numerical and structural", 
        "impact of Marie Curie actions and to foster", 
        "excellence at national level in researchers'", 
        "training, mobility and career development."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 939, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The goal is, by leveraging additional funds,", 
        "to increase the numerical and structural", 
        "impact of Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions", 
        "and to foster excellence at national level in", 
        "researchers' training, mobility and career", 
        "development."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point d \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The goals are to monitor progress, identify", 
        "gaps in the Marie Curie Actions and to", 
        "increase their impact. In this context,", 
        "indicators shall be developed and data", 
        "related to researchers' mobility, skills and", 
        "careers analysed, seeking synergies and", 
        "close coordination with the policy support", 
        "actions on researchers, their employers and", 
        "funders carried out under the specific", 
        "objective ' Inclusive, innovative and secure", 
        "societies\u2018. The activity shall further aim at", 
        "raising awareness of the importance and", 
        "attractiveness of a research career and at", 
        "disseminating research and innovation", 
        "results emanating from work supported by", 
        "Marie Curie actions."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 944, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The goals are to monitor progress, identify", 
        "gaps in the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", 
        "Actions and to increase their impact. In this", 
        "context, indicators shall be developed and", 
        "data related to researchers' mobility, skills", 
        "and careers analysed, seeking synergies", 
        "and close coordination with the policy", 
        "support actions on researchers, their", 
        "employers and funders carried out under", 
        "the specific objective ' Inclusive,", 
        "innovative and secure societies\u2018. The", 
        "activity shall further aim at raising", 
        "awareness of the importance and", 
        "attractiveness of a research career and at", 
        "disseminating research and innovation", 
        "results emanating from work supported by", 
        "Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie actions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point e \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.761%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The aims shall be to ensure the", 
        "implementation and operation of the", 
        "ESFRI and other world-class research", 
        "infrastructures, including the development", 
        "of regional partner facilities; integration of", 
        "and access to national research", 
        "infrastructures; and the development,", 
        "deployment and operation of e-", 
        "infrastructures."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 969, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The aims shall be to ensure the", 
        "implementation and operation of the", 
        "ESFRI and other world-class research", 
        "infrastructures, including the development", 
        "of regional partner facilities; integration of", 
        "and access to national research", 
        "infrastructures of pan-European and", 
        "regional interest; and the development,", 
        "deployment and operation of e-", 
        "infrastructures."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 1 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.3 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.761%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The approach shall include both agenda-", 
        "driven activities and more open areas to", 
        "promote innovative projects and", 
        "breakthrough solutions. Emphasis shall be", 
        "on R&D, large-scale pilots and", 
        "demonstration activities, test beds and", 
        "living labs, prototyping and product", 
        "validation in pilot lines. Activities shall be", 
        "designed to boost industrial", 
        "competitiveness by stimulating industry,", 
        "and in particular SMEs, to make more", 
        "research and innovation investment."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1001, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The approach shall include both agenda-", 
        "driven activities and more open areas to", 
        "promote innovative projects and", 
        "breakthrough solutions. Emphasis shall be", 
        "on R&D, large-scale pilots and", 
        "demonstration activities, test beds and", 
        "living labs, prototyping and product", 
        "validation in pilot lines. Activities shall be", 
        "designed to boost industrial", 
        "competitiveness by stimulating industry,", 
        "and in particular SMEs, to make more", 
        "research and innovation investment.", 
        "Substantial focus will be given to small", 
        "and medium scale projects."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(5) In order to ensure coherence with other", 
        "Union funding programmes, Horizon 2020", 
        "should be implemented in accordance with", 
        "Regulation (EU) No. XX/XX of the", 
        "European Parliament and of the Council of", 
        "[\u2026] on the financial rules applicable to the", 
        "annual budget of the Union, and the", 
        "Delegated Commission Regulation (EU)", 
        "No. X/X of [\u2026] amending the detailed", 
        "rules for the implementation of the", 
        "Financial Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 117, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) In order to ensure coherence with other", 
        "Union funding programmes, Horizon 2020", 
        "should be implemented in accordance with", 
        "Regulation (EU) No. XX/XX of the", 
        "European Parliament and of the Council of", 
        "[\u2026] on the financial rules applicable to the", 
        "annual budget of the Union, and the", 
        "Delegated Commission Regulation (EU)", 
        "No. X/X of [\u2026] amending the detailed", 
        "rules for the implementation of the", 
        "Financial Regulation. However, flexibility", 
        "to adopt specific rules taking into account", 
        "the nature of the area of research and", 
        "innovation should be ensured."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(13) Specific challenges in the area of", 
        "research and innovation should be", 
        "addressed through new forms of funding", 
        "such as prizes, pre-commercial", 
        "procurement and public procurement of", 
        "innovative solutions which require specific", 
        "rules."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 153, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13) Specific challenges in the area of", 
        "research and innovation should be", 
        "addressed through new forms of funding", 
        "such as prizes, pre-commercial", 
        "procurement and public procurement of", 
        "innovative solutions foreseen in the", 
        "Regulation( EU) No XX/XX [Financial", 
        "Regulation] which require specific rules to", 
        "be provided in the sector-specific", 
        "regulations."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "To simplify the definition of legal entity and to remove any doubts if a natural person is also\ntreated as a legal entity in Horizon 2020. The proposed definition is fully in line with the\ndefinition used in FP7 rules for participation.", 
      "old": [
        "(10) 'legal entity\u2019 means undertakings,", 
        "research centres and universities,", 
        "encompassing any natural person, or any", 
        "legal person created under national law,", 
        "Union law or international law, which has", 
        "legal personality and which may, acting in", 
        "its own name, exercise rights and be", 
        "subject to obligations;"
      ], 
      "seq": 205, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(10) 'legal entity\u2019 means any natural", 
        "person, or any legal person created under", 
        "national law, Union law or international", 
        "law, which has legal personality and which", 
        "may, acting in its own name, exercise", 
        "rights and be subject to obligations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Horizon 2020 should apply general rules introduced by the rules for participation. Any\nadditional rules and conditions should be exceptional and be applied in fully justified cases\nwhere absolutely necessary.", 
      "old": [
        "5. Work programmes or work plans may", 
        "provide for additional conditions according", 
        "to specific policy requirements or to the", 
        "nature and objectives of the action,", 
        "including inter alia conditions regarding", 
        "the number of participants, the type of", 
        "participant and the place of establishment."
      ], 
      "seq": 267, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. If necessary and fully justified, work", 
        "programmes or work plans may provide for", 
        "additional conditions according to specific", 
        "policy requirements or to the nature and", 
        "objectives of the action, including inter alia", 
        "conditions regarding the number of", 
        "participants, the type of participant and the", 
        "place of establishment."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) such funding is provided for under a", 
        "bilateral scientific and technological", 
        "agreement or any other arrangement", 
        "between the Union and the international", 
        "organisation or, for entities established in", 
        "third countries, the country in which the", 
        "legal entity is established."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 270, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) such funding is provided for under a", 
        "bilateral scientific and technological", 
        "agreement or any other arrangement", 
        "between the Union and the international", 
        "organisation or, for entities established in", 
        "third countries, the country in which the", 
        "legal entity is established. This agreement", 
        "should ensure equal treatment of all", 
        "Member States regardless their", 
        "membership in the international", 
        "organisation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 271, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. The fulfilment of the conditions", 
        "referred to in paragraph 1 should be", 
        "subject to the strict control of the", 
        "Commission."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "As Horizon 2020 is a programme for the distribution of public funds, the cost-benefit of a\nproposal should also be taken into account when ranking and selecting the proposals for\nfunding.", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 302, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Konrad Szyma\u0144ski", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Impact shall be weighted against the", 
        "full estimated financial costs of the", 
        "project, which shall determine the cost-", 
        "impact ratio as the award criteria."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 334, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. Calls for proposals shall in principle", 
        "contain a two-stage submission", 
        "procedure, in accordance with the", 
        "provisions of Regulation (EU) No", 
        "XX/2012 [the Financial Regulation] and", 
        "its Implementing Rules."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) re-evaluation of the proposal;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "seq": 342, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) re-evaluation of the proposal by", 
        "evaluators not involved in the previous", 
        "evaluation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "In order to achieve smooth implementation of the programme and reduce uncertainty for real\nand potential participants, it is very important to manage redress procedure in the most\nefficient and effective manner and avoid unnecessary delays. The proposed time limit allows\nsufficient time to finalise the redress procedure.", 
      "old": [
        "5. On the basis of that recommendation a", 
        "decision shall be taken by the Commission", 
        "or the relevant funding body and notified to", 
        "the coordinator of the proposal."
      ], 
      "seq": 344, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. On the basis of that recommendation a", 
        "decision shall be taken by the Commission", 
        "or the relevant funding body and notified to", 
        "the coordinator of the proposal within 30", 
        "days of the submission of a request for", 
        "review."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.762%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "To ensure that the grant agreement entirely considers this regulation and no new\ninterpretations are integrated into the grant agreement.", 
      "old": [
        "2. The grant agreement shall establish the", 
        "rights and obligations of the participants, of", 
        "the Commission or the relevant funding", 
        "bodies. It shall also establish the rights and", 
        "obligations of legal entities which become", 
        "participants during the implementation of", 
        "the action."
      ], 
      "seq": 352, 
      "reference": "2011/0399(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The grant agreement shall establish the", 
        "rights and obligations of the participants", 
        "and either of the Commission or the", 
        "relevant funding bodies. It shall also", 
        "establish the rights and obligations of legal", 
        "entities which become participants during", 
        "the implementation of the action as well as", 
        "the role and tasks of a consortium", 
        "coordinator."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 16 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.765%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(d) Materials for a sustainable and low-", 
        "carbon industry"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1088, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) Materials for a sustainable and low-", 
        "emission industry"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 point 1.3 \u2013 point 1.3.3 \u2013 point d \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.765%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Developing new products and applications,", 
        "and consumer behaviour that reduce energy", 
        "demand, and facilitate low-carbon", 
        "production."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1091, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-02-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Developing new products and applications,", 
        "and consumer behaviour that reduce energy", 
        "demand, and facilitate low-emission", 
        "production."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
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      ]
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        "Europe needs to continue to invest at an", 
        "Union level to maintain European", 
        "leadership and competence in", 
        "manufacturing technologies and make the", 
        "transition to high-value, knowledge-", 
        "intensive goods, creating the conditions", 
        "and assets for sustainable, production and", 
        "provision of lifetime service around a", 
        "manufactured product. Resource intensive", 
        "manufacturing and process industries need", 
        "to further mobilise resources and", 
        "knowledge at Union level and continue to", 
        "invest in research, development and", 
        "innovation to enable further progress", 
        "towards a competitive low carbon", 
        "economy and to comply with the agreed", 
        "Union wide reductions in greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions by 2050 for industrial sectors24 ."
      ], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "(c) Sustainable and low-carbon", 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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      "old": [
        "Increasing the competitiveness of process", 
        "industries, by drastically improving", 
        "resource and energy efficiencies and", 
        "reducing the environmental impact of such", 
        "industrial activities through the whole", 
        "value chain, promoting the adoption of", 
        "low-carbon technologies."
      ], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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      "old": [
        "In addition, they will help tackle the R&I", 
        "objectives of other programmes and policy", 
        "areas, such as the Common Agricultural", 
        "Policy, climate action (transition to a low-", 
        "carbon economy and adaptation to climate", 
        "change), and the Common Fisheries Policy.", 
        "Complementarities with national and", 
        "regional financial instruments will be", 
        "developed in the context of the Common", 
        "Strategic Framework for Cohesion Policy,", 
        "where an increased role for financial", 
        "instruments is foreseen."
      ], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "areas, such as the Common Agricultural", 
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        "emission economy and adaptation to", 
        "climate change), and the Common", 
        "Fisheries Policy. Complementarities with", 
        "national and regional financial instruments", 
        "will be developed in the context of the", 
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        "Cohesion Policy, where an increased role", 
        "for financial instruments is foreseen."
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        "(2) Targeted, focusing on policies and key", 
        "sectors crucial for tackling societal", 
        "challenges, enhancing competitiveness,", 
        "supporting sustainable, low-carbon,", 
        "inclusive growth, and providing", 
        "environmental and other public goods. This", 
        "component shall help the Union address", 
        "research and innovation aspects of sectoral", 
        "policy objectives."
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        "supporting sustainable, low-emission,", 
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        "policy objectives."
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      "old": [
        "SMEs are key drivers of innovation thanks", 
        "to their ability to quickly and efficiently", 
        "transform new ideas in successful", 
        "businesses. They serve as important", 
        "conduits of knowledge spill-over bringing", 
        "research results to the market. The last", 
        "twenty years have shown that entire sectors", 
        "have been renewed and new industries", 
        "created driven by innovative SMEs. Fast", 
        "growing enterprises are crucial for the", 
        "development of emerging industries and", 
        "for the acceleration of the structural", 
        "changes that Europe needs to become a", 
        "knowledge based and low carbon economy", 
        "with sustained growth and high quality", 
        "jobs."
      ], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "growing enterprises are crucial for the", 
        "development of emerging industries and", 
        "for the acceleration of the structural", 
        "changes that Europe needs to become a", 
        "knowledge based and low emission", 
        "economy with sustained growth and high", 
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        "The specific objective is to secure", 
        "sufficient supplies of safe and high quality", 
        "food and other bio-based products, by", 
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        "efficient primary production systems,", 
        "fostering related ecosystem services, along", 
        "side competitive and low carbon supply", 
        "chains. This will accelerate the transition to", 
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        "The aim is to supply sufficient food, feed,", 
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        "safeguarding natural resources and", 
        "enhancing ecosystems services, including", 
        "coping with and mitigating climate change.", 
        "The activities shall focus on more", 
        "sustainable and productive agriculture and", 
        "forestry systems which are both resource-", 
        "efficient (including low-carbon) and", 
        "resilient, while at the same time developing", 
        "of services, concepts and policies for", 
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        "enhancing ecosystems services, including", 
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        "The activities shall focus on more", 
        "sustainable and productive agriculture and", 
        "forestry systems which are both resource-", 
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      "old": [
        "The aim is the promotion of low carbon,", 
        "resource efficient, sustainable and", 
        "competitive European bio-based industries.", 
        "The activities shall focus on fostering the", 
        "bio-economy by transforming conventional", 
        "industrial processes and products into bio-", 
        "based resource and energy efficient ones,", 
        "the development of integrated", 
        "biorefineries, utilising biomass from", 
        "primary production, biowaste and bio-", 
        "based industry by-products, and opening", 
        "new markets through supporting", 
        "standardisation, regulatory and", 
        "demonstration/field trial activities and", 
        "others, while taking into account the", 
        "implication of the bio-economy on land use", 
        "and land use changes."
      ], 
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      "seq": 1434, 
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      "meps": [], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "gas emissions by 20 % below 1990 levels", 
        "by 2020, with a further reduction to 80-95", 
        "% by 2050. In addition, renewables should", 
        "cover 20 % of final energy consumption in", 
        "2020 coupled with a 20 % energy", 
        "efficiency target. Achieving these", 
        "objectives will require an overhaul of the", 
        "energy system combining low carbon", 
        "profile, energy security and affordability,", 
        "while at the same time reinforcing Europe's", 
        "economic competitiveness. Europe is", 
        "currently far from this overall goal. 80 %", 
        "of the European energy system still relies", 
        "on fossil fuels, and the sector produces 80", 
        "% of all the Union's greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions. Every year 2.5 % of the Union's", 
        "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is spent on", 
        "energy imports and this is likely to", 
        "increase. This trend would lead to total", 
        "dependence on oil and gas imports by", 
        "2050. Faced with volatile energy prices on", 
        "the world market, coupled with concerns", 
        "over security of supply, European", 
        "industries and consumers are spending an", 
        "increasing share of their income on energy."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1447, 
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      "meps": [], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "economic competitiveness. Europe is", 
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        "economy in 205027 shows that the targeted", 
        "reductions in greenhouse gas emissions", 
        "will have to be met largely within the", 
        "territory of the Union. This would entail", 
        "reducing CO2 emissions by over 90 % by", 
        "2050 in the power sector, by over 80 % in", 
        "industry, by at least 60 % in transport and", 
        "by about 90 % in the residential sector and", 
        "services."
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        "within the territory of the Union. This", 
        "would entail reducing CO2 emissions by", 
        "over 90 % by 2050 in the power sector, by", 
        "over 80 % in industry, by at least 60 % in", 
        "transport and by about 90 % in the", 
        "residential sector and services."
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        "To achieve these reductions, significant", 
        "investments need to be made in research,", 
        "development, demonstration and market", 
        "roll-out of efficient, safe and reliable low-", 
        "carbon energy technologies and services.", 
        "These must go hand in hand with non-", 
        "technological solutions on both the supply", 
        "and demand sides. All this must be part of", 
        "an integrated low-carbon policy, including", 
        "mastering key enabling technologies, in", 
        "particular ICT solutions and advanced", 
        "manufacturing, processing and materials.", 
        "The goal is to produce efficient energy", 
        "technologies and services that can be taken", 
        "up widely on European and international", 
        "markets and to establish intelligent", 
        "demand-side management based on an", 
        "open and transparent energy trade market", 
        "and intelligent energy efficiency", 
        "management systems."
      ], 
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      "seq": 1460, 
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      "meps": [], 
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      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
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        "investments need to be made in research,", 
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      "old": [
        "New technologies and solutions must", 
        "compete on cost and reliability against", 
        "highly optimised energy systems with well-", 
        "established incumbents and technologies.", 
        "Research and innovation are critical to", 
        "make these new, cleaner, low-carbon,", 
        "more efficient energy sources", 
        "commercially attractive on the scale", 
        "needed. Neither industry alone, nor", 
        "Member States individually, are able to", 
        "bear the costs and risks, for which the main", 
        "drivers (transition to a low carbon", 
        "economy, providing affordable and secure", 
        "energy) are outside the market."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1469, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "New technologies and solutions must", 
        "compete on cost and reliability against", 
        "highly optimised energy systems with well-", 
        "established incumbents and technologies.", 
        "Research and innovation are critical to", 
        "make these new, cleaner, low-emission,", 
        "more efficient energy sources", 
        "commercially attractive on the scale", 
        "needed. Neither industry alone, nor", 
        "Member States individually, are able to", 
        "bear the costs and risks, for which the main", 
        "drivers (transition to a low emission", 
        "economy, providing affordable and secure", 
        "energy) are outside the market."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Implementation of the SET-Plan as the", 
        "research and innovation pillar of European", 
        "energy policy will reinforce the Union's", 
        "security of supply and the transition to a", 
        "low-carbon economy, help to link research", 
        "and innovation programmes with trans-", 
        "European and regional investments in", 
        "energy infrastructure and increase the", 
        "willingness of investors to release capital", 
        "for projects with long lead-times and", 
        "significant technology and market risks. It", 
        "will create opportunities for innovation for", 
        "small and large companies and help them", 
        "become or remain competitive at world", 
        "level, where opportunities for energy", 
        "technologies are large and increasing."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1480, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Implementation of the SET-Plan as the", 
        "research and innovation pillar of European", 
        "energy policy will reinforce the Union's", 
        "security of supply and the transition to a", 
        "low-emission economy, help to link", 
        "research and innovation programmes with", 
        "trans-European and regional investments in", 
        "energy infrastructure and increase the", 
        "willingness of investors to release capital", 
        "for projects with long lead-times and", 
        "significant technology and market risks. It", 
        "will create opportunities for innovation for", 
        "small and large companies and help them", 
        "become or remain competitive at world", 
        "level, where opportunities for energy", 
        "technologies are large and increasing."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.2 \u2013 paragraph 5"
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      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(b) Low-cost, low-carbon electricity", 
        "supply"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1495, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) Low-cost, low-emission electricity", 
        "supply"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point b \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Activities shall focus on research,", 
        "development and full scale demonstration", 
        "of new grid technologies, including", 
        "storage, systems and market designs to", 
        "plan, monitor, control and safely operate", 
        "interoperable networks in an open,", 
        "decarbonised, climate resilient and", 
        "competitive market, under normal and", 
        "emergency conditions."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1523, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Activities shall focus on research,", 
        "development and full scale demonstration", 
        "of new grid technologies, including", 
        "storage, systems and market designs to", 
        "plan, monitor, control and safely operate", 
        "interoperable networks in an open,", 
        "sustainable, climate resilient and", 
        "competitive market, under normal and", 
        "emergency conditions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point 3.3 \u2013 point d \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.789%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Europe must reconcile the growing", 
        "mobility needs of its citizens with the", 
        "imperatives of economic performance and", 
        "the requirements of a low-carbon society", 
        "and climate resilient economy. Despite its", 
        "growth, the transport sector must achieve a", 
        "substantial reduction in greenhouse gases", 
        "and other adverse environmental impacts,", 
        "and must break its dependency on oil,", 
        "while maintaining high levels of efficiency", 
        "and mobility."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1545, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Europe must reconcile the growing", 
        "mobility needs of its citizens with the", 
        "imperatives of economic performance and", 
        "the requirements of European society and", 
        "climate resilient economy. Despite its", 
        "growth, the transport sector must achieve a", 
        "substantial reduction in greenhouse gases", 
        "and other adverse environmental impacts,", 
        "and must break its dependency on oil,", 
        "while maintaining high levels of efficiency", 
        "and mobility."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.1 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Research and innovation must bring about", 
        "focussed and timely advances that will help", 
        "achieve key Union policy objectives, while", 
        "boosting economic competitiveness,", 
        "supporting the transition to a climate-", 
        "resilient and low-carbon economy, and", 
        "maintaining global market leadership."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1553, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Research and innovation must bring about", 
        "focussed and timely advances that will help", 
        "achieve key Union policy objectives, while", 
        "boosting economic competitiveness,", 
        "supporting the transition to a climate-", 
        "resilient and sustainable economy, and", 
        "maintaining global market leadership."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.1 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "Although the necessary investments in", 
        "research, innovation and deployment will", 
        "be significant, failing to improve the", 
        "sustainability of transport will result in", 
        "unacceptably high societal, ecological, and", 
        "economic costs in the long term."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 1555, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina", 
      "date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Although the necessary investments in", 
        "research, innovation and deployment will", 
        "be significant, failing to improve the", 
        "sustainability of the whole transport system", 
        "will result in unacceptably high societal,", 
        "ecological, and economic costs in the long", 
        "term."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 Part 3 \u2013 point 4 \u2013 point 4.1 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.619%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Moreover, the EIT has a clear role to play", 
        "in attracting talent from outside the EU. By", 
        "creating a strong brand and forging", 
        "strategic relations with key partners from", 
        "around the globe, the EIT can add to the", 
        "attractiveness of the partners within the", 
        "KICs. In close cooperation with the KICs,", 
        "the EIT should develop a strong", 
        "international strategy, identifying and", 
        "liaising relevant interlocutors and potential", 
        "partners. In this context the EIT and its", 
        "KICs should take full advantage of existing", 
        "EU initiatives in the area, such as the", 
        "\u2018Erasmus for all\u2019 programme and the Marie", 
        "Curie Actions. In addition, the EIT can", 
        "foster knowledge sharing, mentoring and", 
        "networking by encouraging the setting up", 
        "of an EIT alumni network.", 
        "", 
        "(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0387(COD)", 
      "seq": 157, 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Moreover, the EIT has a clear role to play", 
        "in attracting talent from outside the EU. By", 
        "creating a strong brand and forging", 
        "strategic relations with key partners from", 
        "around the globe, the EIT can add to the", 
        "attractiveness of the partners within the", 
        "KICs. In close cooperation with the KICs,", 
        "the EIT should develop a strong", 
        "international strategy, identifying and", 
        "liaising relevant interlocutors and potential", 
        "partners. In this context the EIT and its", 
        "KICs should take full advantage of existing", 
        "EU initiatives in the area, such as the", 
        "\u2018Erasmus for all\u2019 programme and the Marie", 
        "Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions. In addition,", 
        "the EIT can foster knowledge sharing,", 
        "mentoring and networking by encouraging", 
        "the setting up of an EIT alumni network.", 
        "Or. en", 
        "changes throughout.)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex \u2013 part 2 \u2013 point 2.2 \u2013 paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "justification": "The concept of low-emission refers to the reduction of all pollutants into the air, coming from\ndifferent sectors, not only to carbon dioxide or methane. Thus, it is fully justified to change\nthe wording from low-carbon to low-emission, which is the real purpose of the action\nproposed in the document. Research should seek ways to eliminate all greenhouse gases and\nother pollutants.", 
      "old": [
        "A KIC on added-value manufacturing will", 
        "help meeting Horizon 2020 priorities in", 
        "terms of advanced manufacturing and", 
        "processing, and its specific objective of", 
        "\u2018transforming today's industrial forms of", 
        "production towards more knowledge", 
        "intensive, sustainable, low-carbon, trans-", 
        "sectoral manufacturing and processing", 
        "technologies, to realise innovative", 
        "products, processes and services\u2019.", 
        "", 
        "", 
        "", 
        "(This amendment applies throughout the text. Adopting it will necessitate corresponding"
      ], 
      "seq": 188, 
      "reference": "2011/0387(COD)", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "A KIC on added-value manufacturing will", 
        "help meeting Horizon 2020 priorities in", 
        "terms of advanced manufacturing and", 
        "processing, and its specific objective of", 
        "\u2018transforming today's industrial forms of", 
        "production towards more knowledge", 
        "intensive, sustainable, low-emission, trans-", 
        "sectoral manufacturing and processing", 
        "technologies, to realise innovative", 
        "products, processes and services\u2019.", 
        "Or. en", 
        "changes throughout.)"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex \u2013 Factsheet 1 \u2013 part 2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 346, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Andr\u00e1s Gy\u00fcrk, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Romana Jordan, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(26a) To exploit synergies between", 
        "policies, stairways to excellence", 
        "instruments should be introduced in both", 
        "Horizon 2020 and the Cohesion Policy."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 26 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.656%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Within the priorities and broad lines", 
        "referred to in paragraph 2, account may", 
        "be taken of new and unforeseen needs", 
        "that arise during the period of", 
        "implementation of Horizon 2020. This", 
        "may include responses to emerging", 
        "opportunities, crises and threats, to needs", 
        "relating to the development of new Union", 
        "policies, and to the piloting of actions", 
        "foreseen for support under future", 
        "programmes."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 404, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.656%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Linkages and interfaces shall be", 
        "implemented across and within the", 
        "priorities of Horizon 2020. Particular", 
        "attention shall be paid in this respect to the", 
        "development and application of key", 
        "enabling and industrial technologies, to", 
        "bridging from discovery to market", 
        "application, to cross-disciplinary research", 
        "and innovation, to social and economic", 
        "sciences and humanities, to fostering the", 
        "functioning and achievement of the ERA,", 
        "to cooperation with third countries, to", 
        "responsible research and innovation", 
        "including gender, and to enhancing the", 
        "attractiveness of the research profession", 
        "and to facilitating cross-border and cross-", 
        "sector mobility of researchers."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 490, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Andr\u00e1s Gy\u00fcrk, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Linkages and interfaces shall be", 
        "implemented across and within the", 
        "priorities of Horizon 2020. Particular", 
        "attention shall be paid in this respect to the", 
        "development and application of key", 
        "enabling and industrial technologies, to", 
        "bridging from discovery to market", 
        "application, to cross-disciplinary research", 
        "and innovation, to social and economic", 
        "sciences and humanities, to fostering the", 
        "functioning and achievement of the ERA,", 
        "to widening participation across the", 
        "Union in research and innovation, to", 
        "cooperation with third countries, to", 
        "responsible research and innovation", 
        "including gender, and to enhancing the", 
        "attractiveness of the research profession", 
        "and to facilitating cross-border and cross-", 
        "sector mobility of researchers."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 13 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.710%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 535, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Andr\u00e1s Gy\u00fcrk, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Romana Jordan, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 15 a", 
        "Attractiveness of researchers' careers", 
        "Horizon 2020 shall contribute to the", 
        "promotion and attractiveness of", 
        "researchers' careers across Europe. As a", 
        "result it shall be implemented in a manner", 
        "to promote the creation of a single market", 
        "for researchers, in particular by providing", 
        "for appropriate mechanisms aiming to", 
        "decrease the disparities in researcher's", 
        "remuneration under this programme."
      ], 
      "location": [
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          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.710%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 598, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 17 a", 
        "Seal of Excellence", 
        "Horizon 2020 shall contribute to the", 
        "identification of centers of excellence, the", 
        "evaluation of their potential and the", 
        "improvement of their visibility by", 
        "providing a seal of excellence."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 17 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.710%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The Commission shall annually monitor", 
        "the implementation of Horizon 2020, its", 
        "specific programme and the activities of", 
        "the European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology. This shall include information", 
        "on cross-cutting topics such as", 
        "sustainability and climate change,", 
        "including information on the amount of", 
        "climate related expenditure."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0401(COD)", 
      "seq": 734, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Andr\u00e1s Gy\u00fcrk, Herbert Reul, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Romana Jordan, Jan B\u0159ezina, Piotr Borys", 
      "date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The Commission shall annually monitor", 
        "the implementation of Horizon 2020, its", 
        "specific programme and the activities of", 
        "the European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology. This shall include information", 
        "on cross-cutting topics such as", 
        "sustainability and climate change,", 
        "including information on the amount of", 
        "climate related expenditure, SME", 
        "participation and widening participation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 25 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-492.642%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(6) By signing the Agreement on the", 
        "Establishment of the ITER International", 
        "Fusion Energy Organisation for the Joint", 
        "Implementation of the ITER Project, the", 
        "Community has undertaken to participate", 
        "in ITER construction and its future", 
        "exploitation. The Community contribution", 
        "is managed through the \u2018European Joint", 
        "Undertaking for ITER and the", 
        "Development of Fusion Energy\u2019", 
        "(hereinafter \u2018Fusion for Energy\u2019),", 
        "established by Council Decision of 27", 
        "March 2007. The activities of Fusion for", 
        "Energy, including ITER, are to be", 
        "regulated by a separate legislative act."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0400(NLE)", 
      "seq": 72, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Andrzej Grzyb, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2012-06-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) By signing the Agreement on the", 
        "Establishment of the ITER International", 
        "Fusion Energy Organisation for the Joint", 
        "Implementation of the ITER Project, the", 
        "Community has undertaken to participate", 
        "in ITER construction and its future", 
        "exploitation. The Community contribution", 
        "is managed through the \u2018European Joint", 
        "Undertaking for ITER and the", 
        "Development of Fusion Energy\u2019", 
        "(hereinafter \u2018Fusion for Energy\u2019),", 
        "established by Council Decision of 27", 
        "March 2007. The activities of Fusion for", 
        "Energy, including ITER, are to be", 
        "regulated by a separate legislative act.", 
        "Funding for the ITER Project should be", 
        "secured through separate financial", 
        "mechanism."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 4, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jerzy Buzek, Romana Jordan, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Alejo Vidal- Quadras", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- having regard to the Council", 
        "conclusions on strengthening the external", 
        "dimension of the EU energy policy of 24", 
        "November 2011,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Believes that policy-makers would", 
        "benefit from more exact data to enable", 
        "them to make informed choices; agrees,", 
        "therefore, with the European Council that", 
        "Europe's potential for sustainable", 
        "extraction and use of shale gas and oil", 
        "shale resources should be assessed and", 
        "mapped; welcomes the assessments made", 
        "by Member States and encourages them to", 
        "continue this work, and asks the", 
        "Commission to contribute to determining", 
        "the level of available shale gas reserves in", 
        "the Union by assembling results from", 
        "Member States' assessments and available", 
        "results from exploration projects with a", 
        "view to analysing and assessing the", 
        "economic and environmental viability of", 
        "domestic shale gas production;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 21, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Herbert Reul, Vladimir Urutchev, Roger Helmer", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Believes that policy-makers would", 
        "benefit from more exact data to enable", 
        "them to make informed choices; agrees,", 
        "therefore, with the European Council that", 
        "Europe's potential for sustainable", 
        "extraction and use of shale gas and oil", 
        "resources should be assessed and mapped", 
        "in order to further enhance security of", 
        "supply; welcomes the assessments made by", 
        "Member States and encourages them to", 
        "continue this work, and asks the", 
        "Commission to contribute to assessing the", 
        "potential of shale gas in the European", 
        "Union by assembling results from Member", 
        "States' assessments and available results", 
        "from exploration projects and by analysing", 
        "and evaluating the economic, industrial,", 
        "energy and other aspects of domestic shale", 
        "gas production;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Points out that the shale gas boom in the", 
        "USA has had a significant impact on the", 
        "dynamics of the natural gas market and on", 
        "prices, in particular by causing liquefied", 
        "natural gas that was intended for the US", 
        "market to be redirected elsewhere;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 28, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jerzy Buzek, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Roger Helmer, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Lambert van Nistelrooij", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Points out that the shale gas boom in the", 
        "USA has already had a significant positive", 
        "impact on natural gas market and on gas", 
        "and electricity prices, in particular by", 
        "causing liquefied natural gas that was", 
        "intended for the US market to be redirected", 
        "elsewhere; observes that the US spot", 
        "prices have become historically low, thus", 
        "widening price gap between US and", 
        "Europe bound by long-term contracts,", 
        "and having an impact on competitiveness", 
        "of European economies and industry;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Observes that consumption of natural", 
        "gas is on the rise; recognises, therefore, the", 
        "crucial role of worldwide shale gas", 
        "production in ensuring energy security and", 
        "diversity in the long term, including in", 
        "Europe; is aware that domestic production", 
        "of shale gas will contribute to security of", 
        "supply, bearing in mind Member States'", 
        "dependence on natural gas imports from", 
        "third countries; stresses, however, that it is", 
        "crucial to adopt other security-of-supply", 
        "measures and policies, such as improving", 
        "energy efficiency, ensuring sufficient gas", 
        "storage facilities, diversifying gas supplies", 
        "and transit routes and building reliable", 
        "partnerships with supplier, transit and", 
        "consumer countries;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 38, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Herbert Reul, Vladimir Urutchev, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Roger Helmer, Alejo Vidal-Quadras", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Observes that consumption of natural", 
        "gas is on the rise and, without developing", 
        "its unconventional gas deposits, Europe", 
        "will remain among the regions with the", 
        "highest gas import needs; notes that", 
        "according to the International Energy", 
        "Agency, domestic gas production in", 
        "Europe is projected to decline and", 
        "demand to increase, pushing up imports", 
        "to around 450 bcm by 2035; recognises,", 
        "therefore, the crucial role of worldwide", 
        "shale gas production in ensuring energy", 
        "security and diversity in the long term,", 
        "including in Europe; is aware that domestic", 
        "production of shale gas will contribute to", 
        "security of supply, bearing in mind", 
        "Member States' dependence on natural gas", 
        "imports from third countries; stresses,", 
        "however, that it is crucial to adopt other", 
        "security-of-supply measures and policies,", 
        "such as improving energy efficiency,", 
        "ensuring sufficient gas storage facilities", 
        "and adequate network interconnections,", 
        "diversifying gas supplies and transit routes", 
        "and building reliable partnerships with", 
        "supplier, transit and consumer countries,", 
        "on the basis of transparency, mutual trust", 
        "and non-discrimination in accordance", 
        "with the principles of the Energy Charter", 
        "and the EU Third Energy Package;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Remarks also that certain forms of", 
        "renewable energy \u2013 for example, wind", 
        "power \u2013 are not constant and need to be", 
        "backed up by a reliable and flexible energy", 
        "source; expresses the view that natural gas", 
        "\u2013 including shale gas \u2013 could serve that", 
        "purpose; recognises, however, that without", 
        "carbon capture and storage (CCS), gas", 
        "may, in the long term, be limited to such a", 
        "back-up and balancing role;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 80, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jerzy Buzek, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Lambert van Nistelrooij", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Remarks also that certain forms of", 
        "renewable energy \u2013 for example, wind", 
        "power \u2013 are not constant and need to be", 
        "backed up by a reliable and flexible energy", 
        "source; expresses the view that natural gas", 
        "\u2013 including shale gas \u2013 could serve that", 
        "purpose; recognises the importance of", 
        "CCS in ensuring the long-term", 
        "sustainability of gas as an energy source,", 
        "including in its back-up and balancing", 
        "role;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "15. Calls on the Commission to evaluate", 
        "the possible economic benefits of shale", 
        "gas, including employment opportunities;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 112, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jerzy Buzek, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Roger Helmer, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Lambert van Nistelrooij", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15. Recognizes the role shale gas and oil", 
        "might play in improving the economic and", 
        "financial situation in Europe, stimulating", 
        "job creation as well as improving", 
        "competitiveness and innovation in", 
        "Europe; calls on the Commission to", 
        "evaluate the possible economic and", 
        "industrial benefits of shale gas and oil, in", 
        "particular in terms of employment", 
        "opportunities;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 118, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jerzy Buzek, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Roger Helmer, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Lambert van Nistelrooij", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15 a. Points out that exploration of shale", 
        "gas and oil potential is not unique to", 
        "Europe and there is a vast interest in", 
        "developing new oil and gas resources as a", 
        "mean to improve energy and economic", 
        "competitiveness in various countries and", 
        "regions including in Asia, North America,", 
        "Latin America, Africa and Australia;", 
        "underlines the need to include shale gas", 
        "and oil in bilateral EU dialogue and", 
        "partnerships with countries already", 
        "developing unconventional resources or", 
        "interested in their development and/or", 
        "use, in order to exchange expertise and", 
        "best practices;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-489.454%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "32. Recalls that the \u2018polluter pays\u2019", 
        "principle would apply to shale gas", 
        "operations and that companies would be", 
        "liable for any damage they might cause;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2309(INI)", 
      "seq": 219, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jerzy Buzek, Herbert Reul, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Vladimir Urutchev, Roger Helmer, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-05-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "32. Notes that shale gas and shale oil", 
        "extraction is governed by the same", 
        "principles as apply to other types of", 
        "extraction such as of coal, conventional", 
        "gas and oil, of water and geothermal", 
        "energy, and to underground activities", 
        "such as injection of CO2 for gas and oil", 
        "recovery, storage of gas and oil reserves", 
        "and storage of CO2 for CCS purposes;", 
        "recalls that the \u2018polluter pays\u2019 principle", 
        "would apply to shale gas and oil operations", 
        "and that companies would be liable for any", 
        "damage they might cause;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 32"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Moved to the end of the article in order to make the article match the actual timeline of\ndecision-making.", 
      "old": [
        "1. The Commission shall establish a", 
        "Union-wide list of projects of common", 
        "interest. The list shall be reviewed and", 
        "updated as necessary every two years. The", 
        "first list shall be adopted by 31 July 2013", 
        "at the latest."
      ], 
      "seq": 210, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. For the purpose of identifying projects", 
        "of common interest, the Commission shall", 
        "establish a Regional Group (\u2018Group\u2019) as", 
        "defined in section 1 of Annex III based on", 
        "each priority corridor and area and their", 
        "respective geographical coverage as set out", 
        "in Annex I."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 218, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. For the purpose of identifying projects", 
        "of common interest, the Commission shall", 
        "establish a Regional Group (\u2018Group\u2019) as", 
        "defined in section 1 of Annex III based on", 
        "each priority corridor and area and their", 
        "respective geographical coverage as set out", 
        "in Annex I. Each Group will carry out its", 
        "workload based on previously agreed", 
        "terms of reference."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 222, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. If, before the entry into force of this", 
        "regulation, existing groups or other", 
        "bodies have been working on selecting", 
        "projects of significant importance for the", 
        "Union energy systems, Groups referred to", 
        "in paragraph 2 shall take due account of", 
        "the work already carried out in these", 
        "groups or bodies. Whenever existing", 
        "groups or other bodies have previously", 
        "agreed on projects or lists of projects of", 
        "significant importance for the Union, the", 
        "information on these projects or lists shall", 
        "be transferred to the Groups referred to in", 
        "paragraph 2 and will form the basis of the", 
        "project of common interest selection", 
        "process.", 
        "The provisions of Article 2.a. shall be", 
        "without prejudice to the rights of any", 
        "project promoter to submit an application", 
        "for selection as project of common", 
        "interest to the members of the respective", 
        "Group."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Each Group shall draw up its proposed", 
        "list of projects of common interest", 
        "according to the process set out in section 2", 
        "of Annex III, according to the contribution", 
        "of each project to implementing the energy", 
        "infrastructure priority corridors and areas", 
        "set out in Annex I and according to their", 
        "fulfilment of the criteria set out in Article", 
        "4. Each individual proposal for a project", 
        "shall require the approval of the Member", 
        "State(s), to the territory of which the", 
        "project relates."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 231, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Each Group shall draw up its proposed", 
        "list of projects of common interest", 
        "according to the process set out in section 2", 
        "of Annex III, according to the contribution", 
        "of each project to implementing the energy", 
        "infrastructure priority corridors and areas", 
        "set out in Annex I and according to their", 
        "fulfilment of the criteria set out in Article", 
        "4. Each individual proposal for a project", 
        "shall require the provisional approval of", 
        "the Member State(s), to the territory of", 
        "which the project relates before its", 
        "inclusion in the final proposed list", 
        "submitted under paragraph 4."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 235, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. When an individual proposal for a", 
        "project does not receive the provisional", 
        "approval of one of the Member States, the", 
        "Member State in question shall give a", 
        "written explanation of its objection to the", 
        "Group. After allowing the project", 
        "promoters to address the subject of the", 
        "objection, the Group may adopt, by", 
        "unanimity minus one, the inclusion of the", 
        "project into the proposed list with a note", 
        "of the objection."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. For electricity and gas projects falling", 
        "under the categories set out in points 1 and", 
        "2 of Annex II, the Agency shall submit,", 
        "within two months from the date of receipt", 
        "of the proposed lists of projects of common", 
        "interest set out in the first subparagraph of", 
        "paragraph 4, an opinion to the Commission", 
        "on the proposed lists of projects of", 
        "common interest, in particular taking into", 
        "account the consistent application of the", 
        "criteria set out in Article 4 across the", 
        "Groups, and the results of the analysis", 
        "carried out by the ENTSOs for Electricity", 
        "and Gas in accordance with point 2.6 of", 
        "Annex III."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 250, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. For electricity and gas projects falling", 
        "under the categories set out in points 1 and", 
        "2 of Annex II, the Agency shall submit,", 
        "within four months from the date of receipt", 
        "of the proposed lists of projects of common", 
        "interest set out in the first subparagraph of", 
        "paragraph 4, an opinion to the Commission", 
        "on the proposed lists of projects of", 
        "common interest, in particular taking into", 
        "account the consistent application of the", 
        "criteria set out in Article 4 across the", 
        "Groups, and the results of the analysis", 
        "carried out by the ENTSOs for Electricity", 
        "and Gas under the ten-year network", 
        "development plans."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Move from paragraph 1 for timeline reasons.", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 260, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. On the basis of the regional lists", 
        "adopted by the Groups, The Commission", 
        "shall establish a Union-wide list of", 
        "projects of common interest. The list shall", 
        "be reviewed and updated as necessary", 
        "every two years. The first list shall be", 
        "adopted by 31 July 2013 at the latest."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.726%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. Following the Commission decision for", 
        "adoption referred to in paragraph 1,", 
        "projects of common interest shall become", 
        "an integral part of the relevant regional", 
        "investment plans pursuant Article 12 of", 
        "Regulations (EC) No 714/2009 and (EC)", 
        "No 715/2009 and of the relevant national", 
        "ten-year network development plans", 
        "pursuant Article 22 of Directives", 
        "72/2009/EC and 73/2009/EC and other", 
        "national infrastructure plans concerned, as", 
        "appropriate. The projects shall be conferred", 
        "the highest possible priority within each of", 
        "these plans."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 264, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Following the Commission decision,", 
        "projects of common interest shall become", 
        "an integral part of the relevant regional", 
        "investment plans pursuant Article 12 of", 
        "Regulations (EC) No 714/2009 and (EC)", 
        "No 715/2009 and of the relevant national", 
        "ten-year network development plans", 
        "pursuant Article 22 of Directives", 
        "72/2009/EC and 73/2009/EC and other", 
        "national infrastructure plans concerned, as", 
        "appropriate. The projects shall be conferred", 
        "the highest possible priority within each of", 
        "these plans."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) the project displays economic, social", 
        "and environmental viability; and"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 270, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the potential benefits of the project", 
        "assessed according to the respective", 
        "specific criteria in paragraph (2) outweigh", 
        "its costs; and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 sustainability, inter alia through", 
        "transmission of renewable generation to", 
        "major consumption centres and storage", 
        "sites;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 293, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 sustainability through, among others,", 
        "transmission of renewable generation to", 
        "major consumption centres and storage", 
        "sites;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a \u2013 indent 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 interoperability and secure system", 
        "operation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 294, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 security of supply, among others,", 
        "through interoperability, and secure and", 
        "reliable system operation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The EU is facing a great challenge in replacement of old non-efficient and non environmental\nfriendly power units e.g. working on fossil fuels. New power plants will grow up across the\nEU, also in area where grid is undeveloped or needs to be renovated. The regulation should\ntherefore create incentives for new power plant investments by promotion of necessary grid\ndevelopment to unable connection new power to the network.", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 297, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- connection of new generation units to", 
        "the grid, including renewable energy,", 
        "allowing power evacuation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a \u2013 indent 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 security of supply, inter alia through", 
        "diversification of supply sources, supplying", 
        "counterparts and routes;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 309, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 security of supply through, among", 
        "others, diversification of supply sources,", 
        "supplying counterparts and routes;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b \u2013 indent 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 competition, inter alia through", 
        "diversification of supply sources, supplying", 
        "counterparts and routes;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 310, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 competition through, among others,", 
        "diversification of supply sources, supplying", 
        "counterparts and routes;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "it is unclear why the security of supply criteria is different in oil and gas sector;", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 security of supply reducing single supply", 
        "source or route dependency;"
      ], 
      "seq": 327, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 security of supply, among others,", 
        "through diversification of supply sources,", 
        "supplying counterparts and routes;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point d \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. When ranking projects contributing to", 
        "the implementation of the same priority,", 
        "due consideration shall also be given to the", 
        "urgency of each proposed project in order", 
        "to meet the energy policy targets of market", 
        "integration and competition, sustainability", 
        "and security of supply, the number of", 
        "Member States affected by each project,", 
        "and its complementarity with regard to", 
        "other proposed projects. For projects", 
        "falling under the category set out in point", 
        "1(e) of Annex II, due consideration shall", 
        "also be given to the number of users", 
        "affected by the project, the annual energy", 
        "consumption and the share of generation", 
        "from non dispatchable resources in the area", 
        "covered by these users."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 338, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Each Group shall rank projects", 
        "contributing to the implementation of the", 
        "same priority corridors or areas. Each", 
        "Group shall determine in its terms of", 
        "reference a method of ranking and the", 
        "relative weight of the criteria set out in", 
        "paragraphs 2 and 4 of this Article;", 
        "ranking may therefore lead to a general", 
        "grouping of projects.", 
        "In this context, and whilst ensuring equal", 
        "opportunities for projects involving", 
        "peripheral Member States, due", 
        "consideration shall be given to:", 
        "(a) the urgency of each proposed project in", 
        "order to meet the Union energy policy", 
        "targets of market integration and", 
        "competition, sustainability and security of", 
        "supply;", 
        "(b) the number of Member States affected", 
        "by each project, and", 
        "(c) its complementarity with regard to", 
        "other proposed projects.", 
        "For \"smart grids\" projects falling under", 
        "the category set out in point 1(e) of Annex", 
        "II, ranking shall be done for those", 
        "projects that affect the same two Member", 
        "States, and due consideration shall also be", 
        "given to the number of users affected by", 
        "the project, the annual energy consumption", 
        "and the share of generation from non", 
        "dispatchable resources in the area covered", 
        "by these users."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The Agency and the Groups shall", 
        "monitor the progress achieved in", 
        "implementing the projects of common", 
        "interest. The Groups may request", 
        "additional information provided in", 
        "accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5,", 
        "verify the provided information on site and", 
        "convene meetings with the relevant parties.", 
        "The Groups may also request the Agency", 
        "to take measures to facilitate the", 
        "implementation of projects of common", 
        "interest."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 362, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The Agency and the Groups shall", 
        "monitor the progress achieved in", 
        "implementing the projects of common", 
        "interest. The Groups may request", 
        "additional information provided in", 
        "accordance with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5,", 
        "verify the provided information on site and", 
        "convene meetings with the relevant parties.", 
        "The Groups may also request the Agency", 
        "to take measures to facilitate the", 
        "implementation of projects of common", 
        "interest. These measures should be taken", 
        "in close cooperation with relevant", 
        "national regulatory authorities and", 
        "transmission system operators."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This information should also go to the competent authorities as they are assigned the role of\nimplementing the permitting of these projects, not the Groups or ACER.", 
      "old": [
        "3. By the 31 March of each year following", 
        "the year of selection as project of common", 
        "interest pursuant to Article 4, project", 
        "promoters shall submit an annual report,", 
        "for each project falling under the categories", 
        "set out in points 1 and 2 of Annex II, to the", 
        "Agency or, for projects falling under the", 
        "categories set out in points 3 and 4 of", 
        "Annex II, to the respective Group. This", 
        "report shall detail:"
      ], 
      "seq": 363, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. By the 31 March of each year following", 
        "the year of selection as project of common", 
        "interest pursuant to Article 4, project", 
        "promoters shall submit an annual report,", 
        "for each project falling under the categories", 
        "set out in points 1 and 2 of Annex II, to the", 
        "Agency or, for projects falling under the", 
        "categories set out in points 3 and 4 of", 
        "Annex II, to the respective Group. The", 
        "report shall be also submitted to the", 
        "concerned competent authorities referred", 
        "to in article 9. This report shall detail:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 365, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Agency or respective Group may", 
        "request the report be produced or", 
        "reviewed by an external independent", 
        "expert before submission."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 1 (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It should also be possible to sanction promoters for delays which they cause.", 
      "old": [
        "4. Within three months of the receipt of the", 
        "annual reports, the Agency shall submit to", 
        "the Groups a consolidated report for the", 
        "projects of common interest falling under", 
        "the categories set out in points 1 and 2 of", 
        "Annex II, evaluating the progress achieved", 
        "and proposing, where appropriate,", 
        "measures to overcome the delays and", 
        "difficulties encountered. The evaluation", 
        "shall also include, in accordance with the", 
        "provisions of Article 6(8) and (9) of", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 713/2009, the", 
        "consistent implementation of the Union-", 
        "wide network development plans with", 
        "regard to the energy infrastructure priority", 
        "corridors and areas set out in Annex I."
      ], 
      "seq": 370, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Within three months of the receipt of the", 
        "annual reports, the Agency shall submit to", 
        "the Groups a consolidated report for the", 
        "projects of common interest falling under", 
        "the categories set out in points 1 and 2 of", 
        "Annex II, evaluating the progress achieved", 
        "and proposing, where appropriate,", 
        "measures to overcome the delays and", 
        "difficulties encountered. These measures", 
        "may include sanctions for any", 
        "unnecessary delays caused by project", 
        "promoters. The evaluation shall also", 
        "include, in accordance with the provisions", 
        "of Article 6(8) and (9) of Regulation (EC)", 
        "No 713/2009, the consistent", 
        "implementation of the Union-wide network", 
        "development plans with regard to the", 
        "energy infrastructure priority corridors and", 
        "areas set out in Annex I."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Taken from the Council position. This amendment is needed to clarify the public tender if a\nproject is delay. The original text does not set out how the Commission would implement this\nprocess. Moreover it is the competent authority, not the Commission, who have the knowledge\nand ability to find a new promoter.", 
      "old": [
        "6. If the commissioning of a project of", 
        "common interest is delayed by more than", 
        "two years compared to the implementation", 
        "plan without sufficient justification:"
      ], 
      "seq": 374, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. If the construction and commissioning", 
        "of a project of common interest is delayed", 
        "compared to the implementation plan,", 
        "other than for overriding reasons beyond", 
        "the control of the project promoter:", 
        "(a) insofar as measures referred to in", 
        "Article 22(7)(a), (b) or (c) of Directives", 
        "2009/72/EC and 2009/73/EC are", 
        "applicable according to respective", 
        "national laws, national regulatory", 
        "authorities shall ensure that the", 
        "investment is carried out.", 
        "(b) If the measures of national regulatory", 
        "authorities according to paragraph (6)(a)", 
        "are not sufficient to ensure that the", 
        "investment is carried out, or are not", 
        "applicable, the project promoter of that", 
        "project shall choose a third party to", 
        "finance or construct the project. The", 
        "project promoter shall do so before the", 
        "delay compared to the date of", 
        "commissioning in the implementation", 
        "plan exceeds two years.", 
        "(c) If a third party is not chosen according", 
        "to (b), the national regulatory authority or", 
        "the Member State shall, within two", 
        "months, designate a third party to finance", 
        "or construct the project which the project", 
        "promoter shall accept.", 
        "(d) If the delay compared to the date of", 
        "commissioning in the implementation", 
        "plan exceeds two years and two months,", 
        "the concerned competent authority", 
        "referred to in article 9, may launch a call", 
        "for proposals open to any project", 
        "promoter to build the project according to", 
        "an agreed timeline. Priority shall be given", 
        "to the project promoters and investors", 
        "from the Member States of the Regional", 
        "Group where the respective project is", 
        "being developed. National regulatory", 
        "authorities may adopt, subject to the", 
        "Commission approval and if necessary,", 
        "additional incentives to those adopted", 
        "under Article 14 as part of the call for", 
        "proposals.", 
        "(e) When (c) or (d) are applied, the system", 
        "operator, in whose area the investment is", 
        "located, shall provide the implementing", 
        "operator(s) or investor(s) or third party", 
        "with all information needed to realise the", 
        "investment, shall connect new assets to", 
        "the transmission network and shall", 
        "generally make its best efforts to facilitate", 
        "the implementation of the investment and", 
        "the secure, reliable and efficient operation", 
        "and maintenance of the project of", 
        "common interest;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 6 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) The project promoter of that project", 
        "shall accept investments by one or several", 
        "other operators or investors to implement", 
        "the project. The system operator, in whose", 
        "area the investment is located, shall", 
        "provide the implementing operator(s) or", 
        "investor(s) with all information needed to", 
        "realise the investment, shall connect new", 
        "assets to the transmission network and", 
        "shall generally make its best efforts to", 
        "facilitate the implementation of the", 
        "investment and the secure, reliable and", 
        "efficient operation and maintenance of", 
        "the project of common interest."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 386, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 6 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) the Commission may launch a call for", 
        "proposals open to any project promoter to", 
        "build the project according to an agreed", 
        "timeline."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 392, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 6 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "A project of common interest may be", 
        "removed from the Union-wide list of", 
        "projects of common interest according to", 
        "the procedure set in the second sentence of", 
        "(1) if:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 408, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "A project of common interest may be", 
        "removed from the Union-wide list of", 
        "projects of common interest according to", 
        "the procedure set in the second sentence of", 
        "Article 3 (6A) if:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 7 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) The energy system-wide cost-benefit", 
        "analysis carried out by the ENTSOs in", 
        "accordance with point 6 of Annex III does", 
        "not yield a positive result for the project;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 409, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 7 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Projects, which are withdrawn from the", 
        "Union-wide list, lose all rights and", 
        "obligations arising from this Regulation for", 
        "projects of common interest. This article", 
        "shall be without prejudice to any Union", 
        "financing paid to the project prior to the", 
        "withdrawal decision."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 422, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Projects, which are withdrawn from the", 
        "Union-wide list, lose all rights and", 
        "obligations arising from this Regulation for", 
        "projects of common interest. This article", 
        "shall be without prejudice to any Union", 
        "financing paid to the project prior to the", 
        "withdrawal decision unless the decision", 
        "was based on wilful deception under point", 
        "(c)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 7 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. When a project of common interest", 
        "encounters significant implementation", 
        "difficulties, the Commission may designate", 
        "a European coordinator for a period of up", 
        "to one year renewable twice."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 426, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. When a project of common interest", 
        "encounters significant implementation", 
        "difficulties, the Commission may", 
        "designate, in agreement with the Member", 
        "States concerned, a European coordinator", 
        "for a period of up to one year renewable", 
        "twice."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 428, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ba) advise project promoters on the", 
        "financial package for the project;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Member States shall endeavour to ensure", 
        "that appeals challenging the substantive or", 
        "procedural legality of a comprehensive", 
        "decision are handled in the most efficient", 
        "way possible."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 458, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Member States shall endeavour to ensure", 
        "that appeals challenging the substantive or", 
        "procedural legality of a comprehensive", 
        "decision are handled in the most efficient", 
        "way possible and are given priority in the", 
        "administrative or judicial systems were", 
        "raised."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The project promoter shall, within three", 
        "months of the start of the permit granting", 
        "process pursuant to paragraph 1(a) of ,", 
        "elaborate and submit a concept for public", 
        "participation to the competent authority.", 
        "The competent authority shall request", 
        "modifications or approve the concept for", 
        "public participation within one month. The", 
        "concept shall at least include the", 
        "information specified in point 3 of Annex", 
        "VI."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 462, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. The project promoter shall, within three", 
        "months of the start of the permit granting", 
        "process pursuant to paragraph 1(a) of", 
        "Article 11, elaborate and submit a concept", 
        "for public participation to the competent", 
        "authority. The competent authority shall", 
        "request modifications or approve the", 
        "concept for public participation within one", 
        "month. The concept shall at least include", 
        "the information specified in point 3 of", 
        "Annex VI. The project promoter shall", 
        "inform any significant changes of an", 
        "approved concept to competent authority", 
        "which may request modifications."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.998%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Project promoters shall, in addition,", 
        "publish relevant information by other", 
        "appropriate information means, to which", 
        "the public has open access."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 473, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Project promoters shall, in addition,", 
        "publish relevant information by other", 
        "appropriate information means, to which", 
        "the public has open access. This shall", 
        "include, subject to the legislation of the", 
        "effected Member State, publication in the", 
        "largest, in terms of distribution,", 
        "newspapers in the regions and towns on", 
        "the project's possible routes, as published", 
        "according to point 4 (a) of Annex VI."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 7 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. The project promoter shall ensure the", 
        "completeness and adequate quality of the", 
        "application file and seek the competent", 
        "authority's opinion on this as early as", 
        "possible during the pre-application", 
        "procedure. The project promoter shall", 
        "cooperate with the competent authority to", 
        "meet deadlines and comply with the", 
        "detailed schedule as defined in paragraph", 
        "3."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 495, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. The project promoter shall ensure the", 
        "completeness and adequate quality of the", 
        "application file and seek the competent", 
        "authority's opinion on this as early as", 
        "possible during the pre-application", 
        "procedure. The project promoter shall fully", 
        "cooperate with the competent authority to", 
        "meet deadlines and comply with the", 
        "detailed schedule as defined in paragraph", 
        "3."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 11 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 543, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "After the adoption of the first ten-year", 
        "network development plans based on the", 
        "methodology pursuant to article 12(7),", 
        "point (a) shall be mean an updated", 
        "version of the ENTSO cost-benefit", 
        "analysis results based on any", 
        "developments since its publication. The", 
        "promoter(s) may also include their", 
        "remarks to the ENTSO cost-benefit", 
        "analysis results or additional data not", 
        "covered by the ENTSO analysis."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 13 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 subparagraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The incentive granted by the decision", 
        "shall take account of the specific nature of", 
        "the risk incurred and cover:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 565, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. The incentive granted by the decision", 
        "shall take account of the specific nature of", 
        "the risk incurred and cover, among others:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. By 31 July 2013, each national", 
        "regulatory authority shall publish its", 
        "methodology and the criteria used to", 
        "evaluate investments in electricity and gas", 
        "transmission projects and the higher risks", 
        "incurred by them."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 569, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. By 31 July 2013, each national", 
        "regulatory authority, which made a", 
        "decision on providing additional", 
        "incentives, shall publish its methodology", 
        "and the criteria used to evaluate", 
        "investments in electricity and gas", 
        "transmission projects and the higher risks", 
        "incurred by them."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Projects of common interest falling", 
        "under the categories set out in points 1, 2", 
        "and 4 of Annex II are eligible for Union", 
        "financial support in the form of grants for", 
        "studies and financial instruments in", 
        "accordance with the provisions of", 
        "[Regulation of the European Parliament", 
        "and the Council establishing the", 
        "Connecting Europe Facility]."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 587, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Projects of common interest are eligible", 
        "for Union financial support in the form of", 
        "grants for studies and financial instruments", 
        "in accordance with the provisions of", 
        "[Regulation of the European Parliament", 
        "and the Council establishing the", 
        "Connecting Europe Facility]."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "There is no logic in excluding oil pipelines from financial support.", 
      "old": [
        "2. Projects of common interest falling", 
        "under the categories set out in points 1(a)", 
        "to (d) and 2 of Annex II, except for hydro-", 
        "pumped electricity storage projects, shall", 
        "be also eligible for Union financial support", 
        "in the form of grants for works in", 
        "accordance with the provisions of", 
        "[Regulation of the European Parliament", 
        "and the Council establishing the", 
        "Connecting Europe Facility], if they are", 
        "carried out according to the procedure", 
        "referred to in paragraph 6(b) of or if they", 
        "fulfil the following criteria:"
      ], 
      "seq": 596, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Projects of common interest falling", 
        "under the categories set out in points 1(a)", 
        "to (d), 2 and 3 of Annex II, except for", 
        "hydro-pumped electricity storage projects,", 
        "shall be also eligible for Union financial", 
        "support in the form of grants for works in", 
        "accordance with the provisions of", 
        "[Regulation of the European Parliament", 
        "and the Council establishing the", 
        "Connecting Europe Facility], if they are", 
        "carried out according to the procedure", 
        "referred to in paragraph 6(b) of Article 5 or", 
        "if they fulfil the following criteria:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(3) North-South electricity", 
        "interconnections in Central Eastern and", 
        "South Eastern Europe (\u2018NSI East", 
        "Electricity\u2019): interconnections and internal", 
        "lines in North-South and East-West", 
        "directions to complete the internal market", 
        "and integrate generation from renewable", 
        "energy sources."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 643, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3) North-South electricity", 
        "interconnections in Central Eastern and", 
        "South Eastern Europe (\u2018NSI East", 
        "Electricity\u2019): interconnections and internal", 
        "lines in North-South and East-West", 
        "directions and with third countries to", 
        "complete the internal market and integrate", 
        "generation from renewable energy sources."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex I \u2013 part 1 \u2013 point 3 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(9) Oil supply connections in Central", 
        "Eastern Europe (\u2018OSC\u2019): interoperability of", 
        "the oil pipeline network in Central Eastern", 
        "Europe to increase security of supply and", 
        "reduce environmental risks."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 668, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(9) Oil supply diversification corridors in", 
        "the Central Eastern Europe (\"OSC\"):", 
        "interoperability of the oil pipeline network", 
        "in Central Eastern Europe to increase", 
        "security of supply and reduce", 
        "environmental risks."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex I \u2013 part 3 \u2013 point 9 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 715, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Project promoters and the Agency, while", 
        "enjoying the rights as members of a", 
        "Group, shall not hold voting rights and", 
        "may only attend the final adoption of a", 
        "proposed list for submission according to", 
        "Article 3(4) as observers."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex III \u2013 part 1 \u2013 point 1 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Error in the text", 
      "old": [
        "(1) Each project promoter shall submit an", 
        "application for selection as project of", 
        "common interest to the members of the", 
        "respective Group, including an assessment", 
        "of its project(s) with regard to the", 
        "contribution to implementing the priorities", 
        "set out in Annex I, the fulfilment of the", 
        "relevant criteria defined in Article 6, and", 
        "any other relevant information for the", 
        "evaluation of the project."
      ], 
      "seq": 731, 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1) Each project promoter shall submit an", 
        "application for selection as project of", 
        "common interest to the members of the", 
        "respective Group, including an assessment", 
        "of its project(s) with regard to the", 
        "contribution to implementing the priorities", 
        "set out in Annex I, the fulfilment of the", 
        "relevant criteria defined in Article 4, and", 
        "any other relevant information for the", 
        "evaluation of the project."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex III \u2013 part 2 \u2013 point 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) Interoperability and secure system", 
        "operation shall be measured in line with the", 
        "analysis made in the latest available ten-", 
        "year network development plan in", 
        "electricity, notably by assessing the impact", 
        "of the project on the loss of load", 
        "expectation for the area of analysis as", 
        "defined in point 10 of Annex V in terms of", 
        "generation and transmission adequacy for a", 
        "set of characteristic load periods, taking", 
        "into account expected changes in climate-", 
        "related extreme weather events and their", 
        "impact on infrastructure resilience."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 773, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) Interoperability and secure system", 
        "operation shall be measured in line with the", 
        "analysis made in the latest available ten-", 
        "year network development plan in", 
        "electricity, notably by assessing the impact", 
        "of the project on the loss of load", 
        "expectation for the area of analysis as", 
        "defined in point 10 of Annex V in terms of", 
        "generation and transmission adequacy for a", 
        "set of characteristic load periods, taking", 
        "into account expected changes in extreme", 
        "weather events and their impact on", 
        "infrastructure resilience."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex IV \u2013 point 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(d) Sustainability shall be measured as the", 
        "contribution of a project to reduce", 
        "emissions, to support the back-up of", 
        "renewable electricity generation or power-", 
        "to-gas and biogas transportation, taking", 
        "into account expected changes in climatic", 
        "conditions."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 784, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) Sustainability shall be measured as the", 
        "contribution of a project to reduce", 
        "emissions, to support the back-up of", 
        "renewable electricity generation or power-", 
        "to-gas and biogas transportation, taking", 
        "into account expected changes in extreme", 
        "weather events."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex IV \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(6) For electricity transmission and storage,", 
        "the cost-benefit analysis shall at least take", 
        "into account the impacts on the indicators", 
        "defined in Annex III. In line with the", 
        "methods applied for the elaboration of the", 
        "latest available ten-year network", 
        "development plan in electricity, it shall in", 
        "addition notably take into account the", 
        "impacts of the project on the following:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 811, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) For electricity transmission and storage,", 
        "the cost-benefit analysis shall at least take", 
        "into account the impacts on the indicators", 
        "defined in Annex IV. In line with the", 
        "methods applied for the elaboration of the", 
        "latest available ten-year network", 
        "development plan in electricity, it shall in", 
        "addition notably take into account the", 
        "impacts of the project on the following:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex V \u2013 point 6 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(a) The stakeholders affected by a project", 
        "of common interest, including relevant", 
        "authorities, landowners and citizens living", 
        "in the vicinity of the project, the general", 
        "public and their associations, organisations", 
        "or groups, shall be extensively informed", 
        "and consulted at an early stage and in an", 
        "open and transparent manner. Where", 
        "relevant, the competent authority shall", 
        "actively support the activities undertaken", 
        "by the project promoter."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 834, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) The stakeholders affected by a project", 
        "of common interest, including relevant", 
        "national, regional and local authorities,", 
        "landowners and citizens living in the", 
        "vicinity of the project, the general public", 
        "and their associations, organisations or", 
        "groups, shall be extensively informed and", 
        "consulted at an early stage and in an open", 
        "and transparent manner. Where relevant,", 
        "the competent authority shall actively", 
        "support the activities undertaken by the", 
        "project promoter."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 point 2 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) the measures envisaged;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 839, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the measures envisaged, including", 
        "proposed general locations and dates of", 
        "dedicated meetings;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 point 3 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.000%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0300(COD)", 
      "seq": 843, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(4a) The dedicated meetings referred to in", 
        "point 4(c) shall take place in a location", 
        "and at a time allowing the greatest", 
        "number of stakeholders to take part. The", 
        "competent authority may require project", 
        "promoters to facilitate the attendance by", 
        "stakeholders who would otherwise be", 
        "unable to attend for financial or other", 
        "reasons."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 point 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.017%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Believes that EU policies and the EU", 
        "budget should make a substantial", 
        "contribution to the revitalisation of", 
        "sustainable growth in the EU and to", 
        "addressing major societal challenges such", 
        "as resource scarcity and climate change;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2016(BUD)", 
      "seq": 4, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Believes that EU policies and the EU", 
        "budget should make a substantial", 
        "contribution to the revitalisation of", 
        "sustainable growth in the EU and to", 
        "addressing major societal challenges;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-488.017%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Notes the pivotal role of EU flagship", 
        "programmes such as Horizon 2020,", 
        "COSME and the Connecting Europe", 
        "Facility; calls for more substantial", 
        "resources to be mobilised in order to boost", 
        "the green economy as a key driver for", 
        "future competitiveness and resilience;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2016(BUD)", 
      "seq": 26, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Notes the pivotal role of EU flagship", 
        "programmes such as Horizon 2020,", 
        "COSME and the Connecting Europe", 
        "Facility; calls for more substantial", 
        "resources to be mobilised in order to boost", 
        "sustainable development as a key driver", 
        "for future competitiveness and resilience;", 
        "stresses that this must done in synergy", 
        "with cohesion policy and must not harm", 
        "the cohesion of the Union;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.722%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. The indicative allocations of funds to", 
        "the joint operational programmes shall be", 
        "based primarily on the population of the", 
        "eligible areas. When determining the", 
        "indicative allocations, adjustments may be", 
        "made to reflect the need for a balance", 
        "between the contributions from the", 
        "European Regional Development Fund and", 
        "the contributions provided under the", 
        "budget of this Instrument as well as other", 
        "factors affecting the intensity of", 
        "cooperation, such as the specific", 
        "characteristics of border areas and their", 
        "capacity to manage and absorb Union", 
        "support."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0405(COD)", 
      "seq": 47, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-26T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. When determining the indicative", 
        "allocations of funds, adjustments may be", 
        "made to reflect the need for a balance", 
        "between the contributions from the", 
        "European Regional Development Fund and", 
        "the contributions provided under the", 
        "budget of this Instrument as well as other", 
        "factors affecting the intensity of", 
        "cooperation, such as the specific", 
        "characteristics of border areas and their", 
        "capacity to manage and absorb Union", 
        "support."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-487.722%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The financial envelope available for", 
        "implementing this Regulation over the", 
        "period 2014 to 2020 shall be EUR 18 182", 
        "300 000 (current prices). Up to 5% of the", 
        "financial envelope shall be allocated to the", 
        "Cross-Border Cooperation programmes", 
        "referred to in Article 6(1) (c)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0405(COD)", 
      "seq": 49, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-04-26T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The financial envelope available for", 
        "implementing this Regulation over the", 
        "period 2014 to 2020 shall be EUR 18 182", 
        "300 000 (current prices). Up to 10 % of the", 
        "financial envelope shall be allocated to the", 
        "Cross-Border Cooperation programmes", 
        "referred to in Article 6(1) (c)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 18 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.685%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2313(INI)", 
      "seq": 5, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Stress that digital services, such as", 
        "video streaming services, should be made", 
        "available to all EU citizens irrespective of", 
        "which Member State they are located;", 
        "calls on the Commission to request that", 
        "European digital companies remove", 
        "geographical controls (e.g. IP address", 
        "blocking) for the whole Union and allow", 
        "the purchase of digital services from", 
        "outside the Member State of origin; asks", 
        "the Commission to draft an analysis of the", 
        "application of the cable and satellite", 
        "directive1 to digital distribution;", 
        "__________________", 
        "1", 
        "Directive 93/83/EEC"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.685%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2313(INI)", 
      "seq": 8, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1b. Asks the Commission to present an", 
        "analysis if the principle of mutual", 
        "recognition could be applied to digital", 
        "goods in the same manner as physical", 
        "goods; believes that digital goods should", 
        "be accessible to all EU citizen access", 
        "regardless of their Member State of", 
        "residence or the Member State of origin;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.685%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Suggests, in this context, the creation of", 
        "a European Authority for the", 
        "management, monitoring and", 
        "harmonisation of the collective rights", 
        "management associations in the Member", 
        "States, which would facilitate", 
        "communication by and coordination of the", 
        "associations for collective rights", 
        "management with a view to exchanging", 
        "best practices and setting effective,", 
        "uniform and transparent guidelines at", 
        "European level to promote the accessibility", 
        "of audiovisual products;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2313(INI)", 
      "seq": 26, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Suggests, in this context, the", 
        "strengthening of the unit within the", 
        "Commission responsible for the", 
        "management, monitoring and", 
        "harmonisation of the collective rights", 
        "management associations in the Member", 
        "States, which should facilitate", 
        "communication by and coordination of the", 
        "associations for collective rights", 
        "management with a view to exchanging", 
        "best practices and setting effective,", 
        "uniform and transparent guidelines at", 
        "European level to promote the accessibility", 
        "of audiovisual products;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 44, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Recalls the Parliament's request that", 
        "plans be prepared for a European Energy", 
        "Community involving strong cooperation", 
        "on energy networks and European", 
        "funding of new energy technologies in", 
        "order to overcome the fragmentation of", 
        "European energy policy and give the", 
        "Union a strong international voice in its", 
        "energy relations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Emphasises that the strength resulting", 
        "from the integration of the internal energy", 
        "market should be fully exploited by", 
        "combining the means, expertise and", 
        "capabilities of Member States and of the", 
        "EU; calls, therefore, for increased", 
        "transparency and more EU involvement in", 
        "negotiations of agreements between", 
        "Member States and third countries as these", 
        "agreements could also impact on the", 
        "functioning of the EU internal energy", 
        "market;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 51, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Emphasises that the strength resulting", 
        "from the integration of the internal energy", 
        "market should be fully exploited by", 
        "combining the means, expertise and", 
        "capabilities of Member States and of the", 
        "EU; calls, therefore, for increased", 
        "transparency and more EU involvement in", 
        "negotiations of agreements between", 
        "Member States and third countries as these", 
        "agreements could also impact on the", 
        "functioning of the EU internal energy", 
        "market; supports the Commission in its", 
        "moves towards greater transparency and", 
        "sharing of information between Member", 
        "States and calls for the increase use of", 
        "existing competition measures to ensure", 
        "EU law is not circumvented;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 56, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4 a. Renews Parliament's call for", 
        "international energy projects to be", 
        "governed by transparent", 
        "intergovernmental agreements at Member", 
        "State or Union level; stresses that basing", 
        "energy projects solely on commercial", 
        "agreements risks both investors'", 
        "protection and the full respect of the", 
        "internal market rules;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. Takes the view that regular discussions", 
        "should be held on the challenges faced by", 
        "the EU external energy policy during", 
        "formal and informal meetings of Energy", 
        "Ministers in the Council with the", 
        "involvement of the High Representative,", 
        "the Commissioner and their relevant", 
        "services;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 72, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Takes the view that regular discussions", 
        "should be held on the challenges faced by", 
        "the EU external energy policy during", 
        "formal and informal meetings of Energy", 
        "Ministers in the Council with the", 
        "involvement of the High Representative,", 
        "the Commissioner and their relevant", 
        "services; believes that the High", 
        "Representative of the Union for Foreign", 
        "Affairs and Security Policy should give", 
        "strong diplomatic support to the EU's", 
        "energy policy, with the aim of enhancing", 
        "energy security;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 83, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10a. Stress that the treaty calls for", 
        "solidarity between Member States which", 
        "should be part of both the daily work and", 
        "crisis scenarios of internal and external", 
        "energy policy; asks the Commission to", 
        "give a clear definition to \"energy", 
        "solidarity\" in order to ensure its respect", 
        "by all Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 102, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12a. Calls on the Commission to increase", 
        "its focus on the Southern corridor, in", 
        "particular on the development of energy", 
        "infrastructure from the EU external", 
        "border to energy sources; stresses that any", 
        "non-EU section of infrastructure should", 
        "be govern by the principles of the internal", 
        "market and have the flexibility to allow", 
        "new supplies to be added in the future", 
        "from other sources; calls on the", 
        "Commission to use its Council mandate to", 
        "its fullest extent;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 108, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12b. Underlines that diversification", 
        "should mean new non-Russian sources of", 
        "oil, gas and electricity for those Member", 
        "States which are overly dependent on this", 
        "single supplier; stress that while Russian", 
        "gas account for only 24% of gas", 
        "consumed EU-wide, it accounts more", 
        "than 48% to a 100% in twelve of the 27", 
        "Member States and therefore has a direct", 
        "impact on the Union's energy security;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 113, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13a. Believes that Member States, as part", 
        "of their energy mix and the global energy", 
        "market and energy security, should", 
        "continue to have to right to develop all", 
        "indigenous sources of energy, including", 
        "sources of national gas; believes the", 
        "development of indigenous sources is still", 
        "need to counterbalance threats from the", 
        "importation of supplies from outside the", 
        "EU;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Sustainability - strengthened partnership", 
        "with supplier countries"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 118, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Sustainability - strengthened partnership", 
        "with supplier countries and international", 
        "organisations"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Subheading 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 137, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16a. Calls for the Energy Charter treaty to", 
        "be extended to more countries and, in the", 
        "forum of the Energy Charter Conference,", 
        "to work towards a negotiated settlement", 
        "leading to the full acceptance of the", 
        "principles of the energy charter and its", 
        "protocols by Russia;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "18. Believes that the EU external energy", 
        "policy should be based on and promote the", 
        "principles of solidarity, transparency,", 
        "subsidiarity, sustainability and cooperation", 
        "as well as reciprocity, a rules-based market", 
        "approach, and coordination between the", 
        "EU, its Member States and partner", 
        "countries;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 140, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18. Believes that the EU external energy", 
        "policy should be based on and promote the", 
        "principles of solidarity, transparency,", 
        "subsidiarity, sustainability and cooperation", 
        "as well as reciprocity, a rules-based market", 
        "approach, and coordination between the", 
        "EU, its Member States and partner", 
        "countries; calls the Council to issue the", 
        "Commission with a mandate to start", 
        "negotiations on transforming current", 
        "Memorandums of Understanding on", 
        "energy issues with neighbouring states", 
        "into legally binding texts;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "22. Considers that the EU should work", 
        "closely with third country major exporters", 
        "of biofuels in order to ensure that these", 
        "alternative, clean energy options, which", 
        "can contribute to diversification of supply,", 
        "can be truly sustainable, and that indirect", 
        "land use change with negative", 
        "consequences can be avoided;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 151, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22. Considers that the EU should work", 
        "closely with third country major exporters", 
        "of biofuels in order to ensure that these", 
        "alternative, clean energy options, which", 
        "can contribute to diversification of supply,", 
        "can be truly sustainable, and that indirect", 
        "land use change with negative", 
        "consequences can be avoided; stresses that", 
        "external sources of biofuels should be", 
        "governed by the same standards as EU", 
        "sources, especially environmental and", 
        "climate standards; believes that the Union", 
        "must support both the internal and", 
        "external adoption of second and third", 
        "generation biofuel technologies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "24. Welcome, in this context, the recent", 
        "commitment of the Transatlantic Economic", 
        "Council and the EU-US Energy Council to", 
        "foster cooperation on energy security,", 
        "smart grid standards, hydrogen and fuel", 
        "cell technology, renewables and other", 
        "clean energy technologies, energy", 
        "efficiency and effective policies for", 
        "facilitating trade and bringing clean energy", 
        "technologies to market;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 166, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24. Welcome, in this context, the recent", 
        "commitment of the Transatlantic Economic", 
        "Council and the EU-US Energy Council to", 
        "foster cooperation on energy security,", 
        "smart grid standards, hydrogen and fuel", 
        "cell technology, renewables and other", 
        "clean energy technologies, energy", 
        "efficiency and effective policies for", 
        "facilitating trade and bringing clean energy", 
        "technologies to market; asks that the EU-", 
        "US Energy Council conclusions to be", 
        "better transmitted to decision-making", 
        "structures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 168, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24a. Calls on the Commission to increase", 
        "its cooperation with the International", 
        "Energy Agency, which gives vital", 
        "information on energy planning and data;", 
        "believes the Union and all Member States", 
        "which are not IEA members should", 
        "accede to IEA membership;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 170, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24b. Calls on the Union and Member", 
        "States to further enact with the", 
        "Organisation for Security and", 
        "Cooperation in Europe on energy security", 
        "issues and the protection of critical energy", 
        "infrastructure;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 171, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24c. Asks the Council to create a", 
        "permanent structured dialogue with both", 
        "NATO civilian and military bodies on", 
        "energy security, especially in, inter alia,", 
        "the areas of maritime security and critical", 
        "infrastructure protection (CEIP); stresses", 
        "that cooperation with the NATO is vital", 
        "for any future external energy strategy", 
        "and for the EU to react in a case of an", 
        "energy crisis;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 172, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24d. Asks the Council, Commission to", 
        "work with the United States and other", 
        "allies on the protection of energy", 
        "infrastructure from cyber-attacks; stresses", 
        "that as we move towards a 'smart' grid,", 
        "this risk, which traditional security", 
        "measures can not prevent, will take on an", 
        "even more important role in critical", 
        "infrastructure protection;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 176, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25a. Calls for the further extension of", 
        "membership of the Energy Community", 
        "Treaty (ECT) to more of the EU's", 
        "neighbouring countries, notably countries", 
        "in the Eastern Partnership and the", 
        "Central Asian Republics; emphasises that", 
        "the Commission should ensure and", 
        "enforce the timely and strict", 
        "implementation of EU energy rules by", 
        "Member States of the ECT, in particular", 
        "by making the availability of EU funds", 
        "contingent on compliance with Treaty", 
        "obligations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-483.535%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2029(INI)", 
      "seq": 179, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-02-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25b. Calls for a special energy dialogue", 
        "with the countries of the Caspian region,", 
        "and welcomes the work on a Caspian", 
        "Development Corporation; asks the", 
        "Commission to continue to work to", 
        "strengthen the Union's relationships with", 
        "Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(7) This Decision should not concern", 
        "agreements between commercial entities,", 
        "except and only as far as the", 
        "intergovernmental agreements refer", 
        "explicitly to such commercial agreements.", 
        "Commercial operators negotiating", 
        "commercial agreements with operators", 
        "from third countries may nevertheless seek", 
        "guidance from the Commission in order to", 
        "avoid potential conflicts with Union law."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 36, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) This Decision should not concern", 
        "agreements between commercial entities,", 
        "except and only as far as the", 
        "intergovernmental agreements refer", 
        "explicitly to such commercial agreements", 
        "or when, exceptionally, an energy project", 
        "which has an impact on the internal", 
        "market for energy or on the security of", 
        "energy supply lacks an intergovernmental", 
        "agreement. Commercial operators", 
        "negotiating commercial agreements with", 
        "operators from third countries may", 
        "nevertheless seek guidance from the", 
        "Commission in order to avoid potential", 
        "conflicts with Union law."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(12) The Commission should make all", 
        "received information available to all other", 
        "Member States in electronic form. The", 
        "Commission should respect requests from", 
        "Member States to treat information, in", 
        "particular commercial information,", 
        "submitted as confidential. Requests for", 
        "confidentiality should however not restrict", 
        "access of the Commission itself to", 
        "confidential information as the", 
        "Commission needs to have comprehensive", 
        "information for its own assessment. The", 
        "requests for confidentiality are without", 
        "prejudice to the right of access to", 
        "documents as provided for in Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 1049/2001 of the European", 
        "Parliament and of the Council of 30 May", 
        "2001 regarding public access to European", 
        "Parliament, Council and Commission", 
        "documents.16"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 50, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(12) The Commission should make all", 
        "received information available to all other", 
        "Member States in secure electronic form.", 
        "The Commission should respect requests", 
        "from Member States to treat information,", 
        "in particular commercial information,", 
        "submitted as confidential. Requests for", 
        "confidentiality should however not restrict", 
        "access of the Commission itself to", 
        "confidential information as the", 
        "Commission needs to have comprehensive", 
        "information for its own assessment. The", 
        "requests for confidentiality are without", 
        "prejudice to the right of access to", 
        "documents as provided for in Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 1049/2001 of the European", 
        "Parliament and of the Council of 30 May", 
        "2001 regarding public access to European", 
        "Parliament, Council and Commission", 
        "documents.16"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(1) \u2018intergovernmental agreements\u2019 means", 
        "any legally binding agreements between", 
        "Member States and third countries which", 
        "are likely to have an impact on the", 
        "operation or the functioning of the internal", 
        "market for energy or on the security of", 
        "energy supply in the Union;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 63, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1) \u2018intergovernmental agreements\u2019 means", 
        "any legally binding agreements or", 
        "memoranda of understanding between", 
        "Member States and third countries which", 
        "are likely to have an impact on the", 
        "operation or the functioning of the internal", 
        "market for energy or on the security of", 
        "energy supply in the Union;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 65, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) 'commercial agreements' means any", 
        "legally binding agreements between", 
        "commercial entities on the development,", 
        "operation or the functioning of energy", 
        "infrastructure, supplies or services from a", 
        "third country which are likely to have an", 
        "impact on the operation or the", 
        "functioning of the internal market for", 
        "energy or on the security of energy supply", 
        "in the Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "All language versions are needed by the Commission and other Member States to ensure a\nfull understanding of an agreement and to note possible disagreements or errors between the\ndifferent language versions. A summary note of each agreement in the three working\nlanguages of the Commission will allow Member State officials a better understand of an\nagreement in a language unknown to them (e.g. an official document which is only in Russian\nand Greek, might be difficult for a Spanish official to check).", 
      "old": [
        "1. Member States shall submit all existing", 
        "and provisionally applied", 
        "intergovernmental agreements between", 
        "them and third countries in their entirety,", 
        "including their annexes and other texts they", 
        "refer to explicitly and all amendments", 
        "thereto to the Commission at the latest", 
        "three months after the entry into force of", 
        "this Decision. The Commission shall make", 
        "the received documents accessible in", 
        "electronic form to all other Member States.", 
        "Existing or provisionally applied", 
        "intergovernmental agreements which have", 
        "already been communicated in accordance", 
        "with Regulation (EU) No 994/2010 to the", 
        "Commission at the date of entry into force", 
        "of this Decision, which are fulfilling the", 
        "requirements of this paragraph, shall be", 
        "considered as communicated for the", 
        "purposes of this Decision."
      ], 
      "seq": 70, 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Member States shall submit all existing", 
        "and provisionally applied", 
        "intergovernmental agreements between", 
        "them and third countries in their entirety,", 
        "including their annexes and other texts they", 
        "refer to explicitly and all amendments", 
        "thereto to the Commission at the latest", 
        "three months after the entry into force of", 
        "this Decision. Member States shall submit", 
        "all official language versions of these", 
        "agreements and in addition, a summary", 
        "note of each agreement in the three", 
        "working languages of the Commission.", 
        "The Commission shall make the received", 
        "documents accessible in secure electronic", 
        "form to all other Member States. Existing", 
        "or provisionally applied intergovernmental", 
        "agreements which have already been", 
        "communicated in accordance with", 
        "Regulation (EU) No 994/2010 to the", 
        "Commission at the date of entry into force", 
        "of this Decision, which are fulfilling the", 
        "requirements of this paragraph, shall be", 
        "considered as communicated for the", 
        "purposes of this Decision."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. When a Member State intends to enter", 
        "into negotiations with a third country in", 
        "order to amend an existing", 
        "intergovernmental agreement or to", 
        "conclude a new intergovernmental", 
        "agreement, the Member State shall inform", 
        "the Commission in writing of its intention", 
        "at the earliest possible moment before the", 
        "envisaged opening of the negotiations. The", 
        "information provided to the Commission", 
        "shall include the relevant documentation,", 
        "an indication of the provisions to be", 
        "addressed in the negotiations, the", 
        "objectives of the negotiations and other", 
        "relevant information. In case of", 
        "amendments to an existing agreement, the", 
        "provisions that are to be renegotiated shall", 
        "be indicated in the information provided to", 
        "the Commission. The Commission shall", 
        "make the received information accessible", 
        "to all Member States in electronic form.", 
        "The Member State concerned shall keep", 
        "the Commission informed regularly of the", 
        "ongoing negotiations. On request of the", 
        "Commission or the Member State", 
        "concerned, the Commission may", 
        "participate as an observer in the", 
        "negotiations."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 86, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. When a Member State intends to enter", 
        "into negotiations with a third country in", 
        "order to amend an existing", 
        "intergovernmental agreement or to", 
        "conclude a new intergovernmental", 
        "agreement, the Member State shall inform", 
        "the Commission in writing of its intention", 
        "at the earliest possible moment before the", 
        "envisaged opening of the negotiations. The", 
        "information provided to the Commission", 
        "shall include the relevant documentation,", 
        "an indication of the provisions to be", 
        "addressed in the negotiations, the", 
        "objectives of the negotiations and other", 
        "relevant information. In case of", 
        "amendments to an existing agreement, the", 
        "provisions that are to be renegotiated shall", 
        "be indicated in the information provided to", 
        "the Commission. The Commission shall", 
        "make the received information accessible", 
        "to all Member States in secure electronic", 
        "form. The Member State concerned shall", 
        "keep the Commission informed regularly", 
        "of the ongoing negotiations. On request of", 
        "the Commission or the Member State", 
        "concerned, the Commission may", 
        "participate as an observer in the", 
        "negotiations."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Upon ratification of an", 
        "intergovernmental agreement or of an", 
        "amendment to an intergovernmental", 
        "agreement, the Member State concerned", 
        "shall submit the agreement or the", 
        "amendment of the agreement, including", 
        "their annexes and other texts these", 
        "agreements or amendments refer to", 
        "explicitly, to the Commission which shall", 
        "make the received documents, with the", 
        "exception of confidential parts identified", 
        "according to Article 7, accessible to all", 
        "other Member States in electronic form."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 93, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Upon ratification of an", 
        "intergovernmental agreement or of an", 
        "amendment to an intergovernmental", 
        "agreement, the Member State concerned", 
        "shall submit the agreement or the", 
        "amendment of the agreement, including", 
        "their annexes and other texts these", 
        "agreements or amendments refer to", 
        "explicitly, to the Commission which shall", 
        "make the received documents, with the", 
        "exception of confidential parts identified", 
        "according to Article 7, accessible to all", 
        "other Member States in secure electronic", 
        "form."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This article is required to prevent Member States and commercial entitles from seek to avoid\nthe application of this Decision by adopting only commercial agreements without\nintergovernmental agreements on international energy projects. This article would allow the\nCommission the ability to verify all projects while preserving confidentiality.", 
      "old": [
        "or on the security of energy supply, is not", 
        "subject to an intergovernmental", 
        "agreement. Upon such a request, the", 
        "commercial entities or Member States", 
        "involved shall have three months to", 
        "submit the requested documents or a", 
        "detailed explanation of why a project will", 
        "not have an impact on the internal market", 
        "for energy or on the security of energy", 
        "supply. The Commission may accept this", 
        "explanation or resubmit its request.", 
        "Within 6 months following the submission", 
        "of the requested documents, the", 
        "Commission shall assess their", 
        "compatibility with Union law, in", 
        "particular with EU competition law and", 
        "internal energy market legislation.", 
        "Where a submitted commercial agreement", 
        "or Memorandum of Understanding is not", 
        "compatible with Union law, the", 
        "commercial entities shall take all", 
        "appropriate steps to eliminate the", 
        "incompatibility identified.", 
        "If the recommendations are not taken into", 
        "account and serious doubts persist about", 
        "the compatibility of a signed commercial", 
        "agreement or Memorandum of", 
        "Understanding, the Commission may", 
        "request a Member State or Member States", 
        "to consider launching legal proceedings", 
        "against the signatories of the agreement", 
        "or launch its own legal proceeding for", 
        "which the treaties allow or in an", 
        "appropriate international forum of which", 
        "the Union is a member.", 
        "The Commission shall not make the", 
        "received documents accessible to all other", 
        "Member States or other bodies and shall", 
        "treat all documents received under this", 
        "Article as confidential. Received", 
        "documents shall be disclosed to", 
        "appropriate respective authorities only in", 
        "the case of a legal proceedings. Member", 
        "States shall be informed that a request for", 
        "documents under this Article has been", 
        "made and whether a request is open,"
      ], 
      "seq": 94, 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 3a", 
        "Commercial Agreements and Memoranda", 
        "of Understanding", 
        "The Commission shall have the right to", 
        "request access to an energy project's", 
        "commercial agreement(s) and annexes or", 
        "other documents and any memoranda of", 
        "understanding from the commercial", 
        "entities and Member States involved when", 
        "an energy project starting or ending in a", 
        "third country, which is likely to have an", 
        "impact on the internal market for energy", 
        "closed or has been withdrawn."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 120, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ca) encourage the development of", 
        "multilateral intergovernmental", 
        "agreements involving multiple Member", 
        "States or the Union as a whole as opposed", 
        "to national bilateral agreements with third", 
        "countries."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point c a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "While it is correct that confidential information should be retracted from shared texts,\nMember States should be informed that such a retraction had taken place and the location of\nthese retractions. Without this information, it would be unclear to a Member State if they have\naccess to the whole or only part of an agreement, annexes or other documents. Therefore a\nnote should be included to this effect, e.g. \"The price shall be set at [retracted]\" or \"[This\nannex has been retracted based on confidential]\" or \"[A document has been retracted based\non confidential]\"", 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 125, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Where a Member State requests that part", 
        "of an agreement be regarded as", 
        "confidential, the Commission shall delete", 
        "that information from documents shared", 
        "with Member States, providing", 
        "information in the place of the deletion on", 
        "what has been deleted."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.533%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "This Decision is addressed to the Member", 
        "States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0238(COD)", 
      "seq": 131, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "This Decision is addressed to the Member", 
        "States and entities under Article 3a."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-480.536%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The Commission should be given the power to control or ban substantiates in the packaging\nof infant and children foods which might have an effect on a product before it is consumed,\ne.g. the use of BPA in the tin can lining of infant formula containers which could leak into the\nproduct.", 
      "reference": "2011/0156(COD)", 
      "seq": 74, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-01-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b a) the specific compositional limitations", 
        "of the packaging of the food referred to in", 
        "Article 1(1);"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point b a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.630%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "In order to ensure the development of the", 
        "single market, implementation of the", 
        "technical solutions for the facility of", 
        "separate sale of roaming services shall take", 
        "place simultaneously across the Union."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 182, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In order to ensure the development of the", 
        "single market for telecommunications,", 
        "implementation of the technical solutions", 
        "for the facility of separate sale of roaming", 
        "services shall take place simultaneously", 
        "across the Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.630%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "For the purpose of separate sale of roaming", 
        "services, operators shall make sure that", 
        "facilities are in place by 1 July 2014 at the", 
        "latest, to ensure that the customer can use", 
        "domestic mobile services and separate", 
        "roaming services offered by an alternative", 
        "roaming operator while keeping their", 
        "mobile number. In order to enable the", 
        "separate sale of roaming services,", 
        "operators may in particular allow the use", 
        "of a \u2018EU roaming profile\u2019 on the same", 
        "SIM card and the use of the same", 
        "terminal alongside domestic mobile", 
        "services. Pricing for interconnection related", 
        "to the provision of this facility shall be", 
        "cost-orientated and there should be no", 
        "direct charges to consumers for the use of", 
        "this facility."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 186, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "For the purpose of separate sale of roaming", 
        "services, operators shall make sure that", 
        "facilities meeting the requirements of", 
        "paragraph 1 are in place by 1 March 2014", 
        "at the latest, to ensure that the customer can", 
        "use domestic mobile services and separate", 
        "roaming services offered by an alternative", 
        "roaming operator while keeping their", 
        "mobile number. Pricing for interconnection", 
        "related to the provision of this facility shall", 
        "be cost-orientated and there should be no", 
        "direct charges to consumers for the use of", 
        "this facility."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The average wholesale charge that the", 
        "operator of a visited network may levy", 
        "from the customer's home provider for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call", 
        "originating on that visited network,", 
        "inclusive inter alia of origination, transit", 
        "and termination costs, shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,14 per minute as of 1 July 2012 ."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 208, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The average wholesale charge that the", 
        "operator of a visited network may levy", 
        "from the customer's home provider for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call", 
        "originating on that visited network,", 
        "inclusive inter alia of origination, transit", 
        "and termination costs, shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,11 per minute as of 1 July 2012 ."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The average wholesale charge that the", 
        "operator of a visited network may levy", 
        "from the customer's home provider for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call", 
        "originating on that visited network,", 
        "inclusive inter alia of origination, transit", 
        "and termination costs, shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,14 per minute as of 1 July 2012."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 210, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The average wholesale charge that the", 
        "operator of a visited network may levy", 
        "from the customer's home provider for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call", 
        "originating on that visited network,", 
        "inclusive inter alia of origination, transit", 
        "and termination costs, shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,10 per minute as of 1 July 2012."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall apply between any", 
        "pair of operators and shall be calculated", 
        "over a twelve-month period or any such", 
        "shorter period as may remain before the", 
        "end of the period of application of a", 
        "maximum average wholesale charge as", 
        "provided for in this paragraph or the expiry", 
        "of this Regulation. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge shall decrease to EUR", 
        "0,10 and EUR 0,06 , on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively. Without", 
        "prejudice to Article 13, the maximum", 
        "average wholesale charge shall remain at", 
        "EUR 0,06 for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 215, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall apply between any", 
        "pair of operators and shall be calculated", 
        "over a twelve-month period or any such", 
        "shorter period as may remain before the", 
        "end of the period of application of a", 
        "maximum average wholesale charge as", 
        "provided for in this paragraph or the expiry", 
        "of this Regulation. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge shall decrease to EUR", 
        "0,08 and EUR 0,05, on 1 July 2013 and on", 
        "1 July 2014 respectively. Without", 
        "prejudice to Article 13, the maximum", 
        "average wholesale charge shall remain at", 
        "EUR 0,04 for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall apply between any", 
        "pair of operators and shall be calculated", 
        "over a twelve-month period or any such", 
        "shorter period as may remain before the", 
        "end of the period of application of a", 
        "maximum average wholesale charge as", 
        "provided for in this paragraph or the expiry", 
        "of this Regulation. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge shall decrease to EUR", 
        "0,10 and EUR 0,06 , on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively. Without", 
        "prejudice to Article 13, the maximum", 
        "average wholesale charge shall remain at", 
        "EUR 0,06 for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 217, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall apply between any", 
        "pair of operators and shall be calculated", 
        "over a twelve-month period or any such", 
        "shorter period as may remain before the", 
        "end of the period of application of a", 
        "maximum average wholesale charge as", 
        "provided for in this paragraph or the expiry", 
        "of this Regulation. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge shall decrease to EUR", 
        "0,06 and EUR 0,04 , on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively. Without", 
        "prejudice to Article 13, the maximum", 
        "average wholesale charge shall remain at", 
        "EUR 0,04 for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The retail charge (excluding VAT) of a", 
        "Eurotariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call may", 
        "vary for any roaming call but shall not", 
        "exceed EUR 0,32 per minute for any call", 
        "made or EUR 0,11 per minute for any", 
        "call received as of 1 July 2012 . The price", 
        "ceiling for calls made shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,28 and EUR 0,24 on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively, and for", 
        "calls received to EUR 0,10 on 1 July", 
        "2013 . Without prejudice to Articles 13", 
        "and 19 these regulated maximum retail", 
        "charges for the Eurotariff shall remain", 
        "valid until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 228, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The retail charge (excluding VAT) of a", 
        "Eurotariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call may", 
        "vary for any roaming call but shall not", 
        "exceed EUR 0,21 per minute for any call", 
        "made or EUR 0,09 per minute for any call", 
        "received as of 1 July 2012. The price", 
        "ceiling for calls made shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,16 and EUR 0,11 on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively, and for", 
        "calls received to EUR 0,07 on 1 July 2013,", 
        "and 0,05 on 1 July 2014. Without", 
        "prejudice to Articles 13 and 19 these", 
        "regulated maximum retail charges for the", 
        "Eurotariff shall remain at EUR 0,05 for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The retail charge (excluding VAT) of a", 
        "Eurotariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call may", 
        "vary for any roaming call but shall not", 
        "exceed EUR 0,32 per minute for any call", 
        "made or EUR 0,11 per minute for any", 
        "call received as of 1 July 2012 . The price", 
        "ceiling for calls made shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,28 and EUR 0,24 on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively, and for", 
        "calls received to EUR 0,10 on 1 July", 
        "2013 . Without prejudice to Articles 13", 
        "and 19 these regulated maximum retail", 
        "charges for the Eurotariff shall remain", 
        "valid until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 231, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The retail charge (excluding VAT) of a", 
        "Eurotariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming call may", 
        "vary for any roaming call but shall not", 
        "exceed EUR 0,28 per minute for any call", 
        "made or EUR 0,10 per minute for any", 
        "call received as of 1 July 2012 . The price", 
        "ceiling for calls made shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,24 and EUR 0,20 on 1 July 2013", 
        "and on 1 July 2014 respectively, and for", 
        "calls received to EUR 0,06 on 1 July", 
        "2013. Without prejudice to Articles 13", 
        "and 19 these regulated maximum retail", 
        "charges for the Eurotariff shall remain", 
        "valid until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the", 
        "average wholesale charge that the operator", 
        "of a visited network may levy from the", 
        "customer's home provider , for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming SMS", 
        "message originating on that visited", 
        "network, shall not exceed EUR 0,03 per", 
        "SMS message. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge for the provision of a", 
        "regulated roaming SMS message shall", 
        "decrease to EUR 0,02 on 1 July 2014.", 
        "Without prejudice to Article 13 the", 
        "regulated wholesale charge for the", 
        "provision of regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages shall remain at EUR 0,02 for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 249, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the", 
        "average wholesale charge that the operator", 
        "of a visited network may levy from the", 
        "customer's home provider , for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming SMS", 
        "message originating on that visited", 
        "network, shall not exceed EUR 0,02 per", 
        "SMS message. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge for the provision of a", 
        "regulated roaming SMS message shall", 
        "decrease to EUR 0,01 on 1 July 2014.", 
        "Without prejudice to Article 13 the", 
        "regulated wholesale charge for the", 
        "provision of regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages shall remain at EUR 0,01 for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the", 
        "average wholesale charge that the operator", 
        "of a visited network may levy from the", 
        "customer's home provider , for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming SMS", 
        "message originating on that visited", 
        "network, shall not exceed EUR 0,03 per", 
        "SMS message. The maximum average", 
        "wholesale charge for the provision of a", 
        "regulated roaming SMS message shall", 
        "decrease to EUR 0,02 on 1 July 2014.", 
        "Without prejudice to Article 13 the", 
        "regulated wholesale charge for the", 
        "provision of regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages shall remain at EUR 0,02 for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 250, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012, the", 
        "average wholesale charge that the operator", 
        "of a visited network may levy from the", 
        "customer's home provider, for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming SMS", 
        "message originating on that visited", 
        "network, shall not exceed EUR 0,03 per", 
        "SMS message, and shall decrease to EUR", 
        "0,02 on 1 July 2013 and to EUR 0,01 on 1", 
        "July 2014. Without prejudice to Article 13", 
        "the regulated wholesale charge for the", 
        "provision of regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages shall remain at EUR 0,01 for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-SMS", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for a regulated", 
        "roaming SMS message sent by that", 
        "roaming customer may vary for any", 
        "roaming SMS message but shall not", 
        "exceed EUR 0,10 . Without prejudice to", 
        "Articles 13 and 19, the regulated maximum", 
        "retail charge for the Euro-SMS tariff shall", 
        "remain at EUR 0,10 until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 253, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012, the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-SMS", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for a regulated", 
        "roaming SMS message sent by that", 
        "roaming customer shall reduce to EUR", 
        "0,09 on 1 July 2012, to EUR 0,07 on 1", 
        "July 2013 and to EUR 0,05 on 1 July", 
        "2014. Without prejudice to Articles 13 and", 
        "19, the regulated maximum retail charge", 
        "for the Euro-SMS tariff shall remain at", 
        "EUR 0,05 for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-SMS", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for a regulated", 
        "roaming SMS message sent by that", 
        "roaming customer may vary for any", 
        "roaming SMS message but shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,10 . Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge for the Euro-SMS tariff shall", 
        "remain at EUR 0,10 until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 255, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012 , the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-SMS", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for a regulated", 
        "roaming SMS message sent by that", 
        "roaming customer may vary for any", 
        "roaming SMS message but shall not exceed", 
        "EUR 0,06. Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge for the Euro-SMS tariff shall", 
        "remain at EUR 0,06 until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 the average", 
        "wholesale charge that the operator of a", 
        "visited network may levy from the roaming", 
        "customer's home provider for the provision", 
        "of regulated data roaming services by", 
        "means of that visited network shall not", 
        "exceed a safeguard limit of EUR 0,30,", 
        "EUR 0,20 as of 1 July 2013 and EUR 0,10", 
        "as of 1 July 2014 per megabyte of data", 
        "transmitted. Without prejudice to Article", 
        "13 the maximum average wholesale charge", 
        "for the provision of regulated data roaming", 
        "services shall remain at EUR 0,10 per", 
        "megabyte of data transmitted for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 275, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 the average", 
        "wholesale charge that the operator of a", 
        "visited network may levy from the roaming", 
        "customer's home provider for the provision", 
        "of regulated data roaming services by", 
        "means of that visited network shall not", 
        "exceed a safeguard limit of EUR 0,20,", 
        "EUR 0,10 as of 1 July 2013 and EUR 0,05", 
        "as of 1 July 2014 per megabyte of data", 
        "transmitted. Without prejudice to Article", 
        "13 the maximum average wholesale charge", 
        "for the provision of regulated data roaming", 
        "services shall remain at EUR 0,05 per", 
        "megabyte of data transmitted for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 11 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 the average", 
        "wholesale charge that the operator of a", 
        "visited network may levy from the roaming", 
        "customer's home provider for the provision", 
        "of regulated data roaming services by", 
        "means of that visited network shall not", 
        "exceed a safeguard limit of EUR 0,30,", 
        "EUR 0,20 as of 1 July 2013 and EUR 0,10", 
        "as of 1 July 2014 per megabyte of data", 
        "transmitted. Without prejudice to Article", 
        "13 the maximum average wholesale charge", 
        "for the provision of regulated data roaming", 
        "services shall remain at EUR 0,10 per", 
        "megabyte of data transmitted for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 278, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. With effect from 1 July 2012 the average", 
        "wholesale charge that the operator of a", 
        "visited network may levy from the roaming", 
        "customer's home provider for the provision", 
        "of regulated data roaming services by", 
        "means of that visited network shall not", 
        "exceed a safeguard limit of 200 EUR, 150", 
        "EUR as of 1 July 2013 and 100 EUR as of", 
        "1 July 2014 per gigabyte of data", 
        "transmitted. Without prejudice to Article", 
        "13 the maximum average wholesale charge", 
        "for the provision of regulated data roaming", 
        "services shall remain at 100 EUR per", 
        "gigabyte of data transmitted for the", 
        "duration of this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 11 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall be calculated by", 
        "dividing the total wholesale revenue", 
        "received by the operator of the visited", 
        "network from each provider of roaming", 
        "services for the provision of regulated data", 
        "roaming services in the relevant period by", 
        "the total number of megabytes of data", 
        "actually consumed by the provision of", 
        "those services within that period,", 
        "aggregated on a per kilobyte basis."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 280, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. The average wholesale charge referred", 
        "to in paragraph 1 shall be calculated by", 
        "dividing the total wholesale revenue", 
        "received by the operator of the visited", 
        "network from each provider of roaming", 
        "services for the provision of regulated data", 
        "roaming services in the relevant period by", 
        "the total number of gigabytes of data", 
        "actually consumed by the provision of", 
        "those services within that period,", 
        "aggregated on a per kilobyte basis."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 11 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012, the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-data", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming data shall", 
        "not exceed EUR 0,90 per megabyte. The", 
        "price ceiling for data used shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,70 and EUR 0,50, per megabyte", 
        "used on 1 July 2013 and on 1 July 2014", 
        "respectively. Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge shall remain at EUR 0,50, per", 
        "megabyte used until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 286, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012, the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-data", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming data shall", 
        "not exceed 500 EUR per gigabyte. The", 
        "price ceiling for data used shall decrease", 
        "to 300 EUR and 200 EUR, per gigabyte", 
        "used on 1 July 2013 and on 1 July 2014", 
        "respectively. Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge shall remain at 200 EUR, per", 
        "gigabyte used for the duration of this", 
        "Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012, the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-data", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming data shall", 
        "not exceed EUR 0,90 per megabyte. The", 
        "price ceiling for data used shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,70 and EUR 0,50, per megabyte", 
        "used on 1 July 2013 and on 1 July 2014", 
        "respectively. Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge shall remain at EUR 0,50, per", 
        "megabyte used until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 289, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. With effect from 1 July 2012, the retail", 
        "charge (excluding VAT) of a Euro-data", 
        "tariff which a home provider may levy", 
        "from its roaming customer for the", 
        "provision of a regulated roaming data shall", 
        "not exceed EUR 0,70 per megabyte. The", 
        "price ceiling for data used shall decrease to", 
        "EUR 0,50 and EUR 0,30, per megabyte", 
        "used on 1 July 2013 and on 1 July 2014", 
        "respectively. Without prejudice to Articles", 
        "13 and 19, the regulated maximum retail", 
        "charge shall remain at EUR 0,30, per", 
        "megabyte used until 30 June 2016."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. If, after 30 June 2018, the average", 
        "wholesale charge for one of the roaming", 
        "services (voice, SMS or data) for", 
        "unbalanced traffic between operators that", 
        "do not belong to the same group falls to", 
        "75% or less of the maximum wholesale", 
        "charges provided for in Articles 6(2), 8(1)", 
        "and 11(1), the maximum wholesale charges", 
        "for the roaming service concerned shall no", 
        "longer apply. The Commission shall", 
        "regularly verify, on the basis of the market", 
        "data collected by BEREC, whether this", 
        "condition is met and, if so, it shall publish", 
        "without delay in the C series of the Official", 
        "Journal of the European Union the data", 
        "proving that the maximum wholesale", 
        "charges no longer apply for the service", 
        "concerned."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 306, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. If, after 30 June 2018, the average", 
        "wholesale charge for one of the roaming", 
        "services (voice, SMS or data) for", 
        "unbalanced traffic between operators that", 
        "do not belong to the same group falls to", 
        "50% or less of the maximum wholesale", 
        "charges provided for in Articles 6(2), 8(1)", 
        "and 11(1), the maximum wholesale charges", 
        "for the roaming service concerned shall no", 
        "longer apply. The Commission shall", 
        "regularly verify, on the basis of the market", 
        "data collected by BEREC, whether this", 
        "condition is met and, if so, it shall publish", 
        "without delay in the C series of the Official", 
        "Journal of the European Union the data", 
        "proving that the maximum wholesale", 
        "charges no longer apply for the service", 
        "concerned."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 13 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. If, following the implementation of the", 
        "separate sale of roaming services referred", 
        "to in Article 5 and before 1 July 2016, the", 
        "average retail charge at the Union level", 
        "falls to 75% or less of the maximum retail", 
        "charges provided for in Articles 7(2), 9(2)", 
        "and 12(2), the maximum retail charges for", 
        "that roaming services shall no longer apply.", 
        "The Commission shall regularly verify, on", 
        "the basis of the market data collected by", 
        "BEREC, whether this condition is met and,", 
        "if so, it shall publish without delay in the C", 
        "series of the Official Journal of the", 
        "European Union the data proving that the", 
        "maximum retail charges no longer apply", 
        "for the service concerned."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 309, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. If, following the implementation of the", 
        "separate sale of roaming services referred", 
        "to in Article 5, the average retail charge at", 
        "the Union level falls to 50% or less of the", 
        "maximum retail charges provided for in", 
        "Articles 7(2), 9(2) and 12(2), the maximum", 
        "retail charges for that roaming services", 
        "shall no longer apply. The Commission", 
        "shall regularly verify, on the basis of the", 
        "market data collected by BEREC, whether", 
        "this condition is met and, if so, it shall", 
        "publish without delay in the C series of the", 
        "Official Journal of the European Union the", 
        "data proving that the maximum retail", 
        "charges no longer apply for the service", 
        "concerned."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 13 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. To alert a roaming customer to the fact", 
        "that he will be subject to roaming charges", 
        "when making or receiving a call or when", 
        "sending an SMS message, each home", 
        "provider shall, except when the customer", 
        "has notified his home provider that he does", 
        "not require this service, provide the", 
        "customer, automatically by means of a", 
        "Message Service, without undue delay and", 
        "free of charge, when he enters a Member", 
        "State other than that of his home network,", 
        "with basic personalised pricing information", 
        "on the roaming charges (including VAT)", 
        "that apply to the making and receiving of", 
        "calls and to the sending of SMS messages", 
        "by that customer in the visited Member", 
        "State."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 314, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. To alert a roaming customer to the fact", 
        "that he will be subject to roaming charges", 
        "when making or receiving a call or when", 
        "sending an SMS message, each home", 
        "provider shall, except when the customer", 
        "has notified his home provider that he does", 
        "not require this service, provide the", 
        "customer, automatically by means of a", 
        "Message Service, without undue delay and", 
        "free of charge, when he enters a country", 
        "other than that of his home network, with", 
        "basic personalised pricing information on", 
        "the roaming charges (including VAT) that", 
        "apply to the making and receiving of calls", 
        "and to the sending of SMS messages by", 
        "that customer in the visited country."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) sending regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages while in the visited Member", 
        "State."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 317, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) sending regulated roaming SMS", 
        "messages while in the visited country."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 14 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 2 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. An automatic message from the home", 
        "provider shall inform the roaming customer", 
        "that he is roaming and provide basic", 
        "personalised tariff information on the", 
        "charges applicable to the provision of", 
        "regulated data roaming services to that", 
        "roaming customer in the Member State", 
        "concerned, except where the customer has", 
        "notified his home provider that he does not", 
        "require this information."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 333, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. An automatic message from the home", 
        "provider shall inform the roaming customer", 
        "that he is roaming and provide basic", 
        "personalised tariff information on the", 
        "charges applicable to the provision of", 
        "regulated data roaming services to that", 
        "roaming customer in the country", 
        "concerned, except where the customer has", 
        "notified his home provider that he does not", 
        "require this information."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Such basic personalised tariff information", 
        "shall be delivered to the roaming", 
        "customer's mobile telephone or other", 
        "device, for example by an SMS message,", 
        "an e-mail or a pop-up window on the", 
        "computer, every time the roaming", 
        "customer enters a Member State other than", 
        "that of his home network and initiates for", 
        "the first time a regulated data roaming", 
        "service in that particular Member State. It", 
        "shall be provided free of charge at the", 
        "moment the roaming customer initiates a", 
        "regulated data roaming service, by an", 
        "appropriate means adapted to facilitate its", 
        "receipt and easy comprehension."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 335, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Such basic personalised tariff information", 
        "shall be delivered to the roaming", 
        "customer's mobile telephone or other", 
        "device, for example by an SMS message,", 
        "an e-mail or a pop-up window on the", 
        "computer, every time the roaming", 
        "customer enters a country other than that", 
        "of his home network and initiates for the", 
        "first time a regulated data roaming service", 
        "in that particular country. It shall be", 
        "provided free of charge at the moment the", 
        "roaming customer initiates a regulated data", 
        "roaming service, by an appropriate means", 
        "adapted to facilitate its receipt and easy", 
        "comprehension."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 15 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-478.645%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. The Commission shall review the", 
        "functioning of this Regulation and, after a", 
        "public consultation, shall report to the", 
        "European Parliament and the Council no", 
        "later than 30 June 2015. The Commission", 
        "shall evaluate in particular whether the", 
        "objectives of this Regulation have been", 
        "achieved. In so doing, the Commission", 
        "shall review, inter alia:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0187(COD)", 
      "seq": 345, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-12-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. The Commission shall review the", 
        "functioning of this Regulation and, after a", 
        "public consultation, shall report to the", 
        "European Parliament and the Council no", 
        "later than 30 June 2016. The Commission", 
        "shall evaluate in particular whether the", 
        "objectives of this Regulation have been", 
        "achieved. In so doing, the Commission", 
        "shall review, inter alia:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. By 30 April each year, Member States", 
        "shall report on the progress achieved", 
        "towards national energy efficiency targets,", 
        "in accordance with Annex XIV(1)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1496, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. By 30 April each year, Member States", 
        "shall report on the progress achieved", 
        "towards national energy efficiency targets,", 
        "in accordance with Annex XIV(1). Every", 
        "three years the national reports shall be", 
        "accompanied by supplementary", 
        "information in accordance with Annex", 
        "XIV(2)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Commission shall, not later than 1", 
        "January 2014, provide a template as", 
        "guidance for the supplementary reports.", 
        "This template shall be adopted in", 
        "accordance with the advisory procedure", 
        "referred to in Article 20(2). The", 
        "supplementary reports shall in any case", 
        "include the information specified in Annex", 
        "XIV."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1509, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Commission shall, not later than 1", 
        "January 2014, provide a template as", 
        "guidance for the supplementary reports.", 
        "This template shall be adopted in", 
        "accordance with the advisory procedure", 
        "referred to in Article 20(2). The", 
        "supplementary reports shall in any case", 
        "include the information specified in Annex", 
        "XIV. While setting their national energy", 
        "efficiency plans, the Member States shall", 
        "take into account cost-effective energy", 
        "efficiency measures and the risk of", 
        "carbon leakage."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. The Commission shall evaluate the", 
        "annual reports and supplementary reports", 
        "and assess the extent to which Member", 
        "States have made progress towards the", 
        "achievement of the national energy", 
        "efficiency targets required by Article 3(1)", 
        "and towards the implementation of this", 
        "Directive. The Commission shall send its", 
        "assessment to the European Parliament and", 
        "the Council. Based on its assessment of the", 
        "reports the Commission may issue", 
        "recommendations to Member States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1515, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. The Commission shall evaluate the", 
        "annual reports and supplementary reports", 
        "and assess the extent to which Member", 
        "States have made progress towards the", 
        "achievement of the national energy", 
        "efficiency targets required by Article 3(1)", 
        "and towards the implementation of this", 
        "Directive. This assessment shall take into", 
        "account developments in energy intensity", 
        "calculated using the indicators in Annex", 
        "XIV, Part 1, paragraph (a). The", 
        "Commission shall send its assessment to", 
        "the European Parliament and the Council.", 
        "Based on its assessment of the reports the", 
        "Commission may issue recommendations", 
        "to Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It should be clarified that an intervention by the Commission such as setting aside CO2-\nallowances of the ETS trading period 2013-2020 is not possible. Otherwise, market actors\nand authorities wouldn\u2019t have legal certainty, future-orientated investment decisions,\nincluding on energy efficiency would be more difficult.", 
      "old": [
        "The Commission shall also monitor the", 
        "impact of implementing this Directive on", 
        "Directive 2003/87/EC, Directive", 
        "2009/28/EC as well as Directive", 
        "2010/31/EC."
      ], 
      "seq": 1530, 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Commission shall also monitor the", 
        "impact of implementing this Directive on", 
        "Directive 2003/87/EC, Directive", 
        "2009/28/EC as well as Directive", 
        "2010/31/EC. If the Commission considers", 
        "that adjustment measures are necessary,", 
        "these adjustment measures shall not", 
        "interfere with the implementation of", 
        "Directive 2003/87/EC, Directive", 
        "2009/28/EC as well as Directive", 
        "2010/31/EC."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 19 \u2013 paragraph 5 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Public bodies that purchase products,", 
        "services or buildings shall:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1570, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Public bodies that purchase products,", 
        "services or buildings shall, taking into", 
        "account cost-effectiveness as well as", 
        "sufficient competition:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "a) where a product is covered by a", 
        "delegated act adopted under Directive", 
        "2010/30/EU or Commission Directive", 
        "implementing Directive 92/75/EEC,", 
        "purchase only the products that comply", 
        "with the criterion of belonging to the", 
        "highest energy efficiency class while", 
        "taking into account cost-effectiveness,", 
        "economical feasibility and technical", 
        "suitability, as well as sufficient", 
        "competition;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1579, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "a) where a product is covered by a", 
        "delegated act adopted under Directive", 
        "2010/30/EU or Commission Directive", 
        "implementing Directive 92/75/EEC,", 
        "purchase only the products that comply", 
        "with the criterion of belonging to the", 
        "highest energy efficiency class subject to a", 
        "minimum of three national supplier and a", 
        "greater life-cycle cost efficiency over the", 
        "next available energy efficiency class;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "b) where a product not covered under point", 
        "a) is covered by an implementing measure", 
        "under Directive 2009/125/EC adopted after", 
        "the entry into force of this Directive,", 
        "purchase only products that comply with", 
        "energy efficiency benchmarks specified in", 
        "that implementing measure;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1587, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Holger Krahmer, Vladimir Urutchev", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "b) where a product not covered under point", 
        "a) is covered by an implementing measure", 
        "under Directive 2009/125/EC adopted after", 
        "the entry into force of this Directive, public", 
        "bodies should purchase only products that", 
        "comply with energy efficiency benchmarks", 
        "specified in that implementing measure;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "c) purchase office equipment products", 
        "covered by Council Decision", 
        "[2006/1005/EC39 ] that comply with energy", 
        "efficiency requirements not less demanding", 
        "than those listed in Annex C of the", 
        "Agreement attached to that Decision;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1589, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "c) public bodies should purchase office", 
        "equipment products covered by Council", 
        "Decision [2006/1005/EC] that comply with", 
        "energy efficiency requirements not less", 
        "demanding than those listed in Annex C of", 
        "the Agreement attached to that Decision;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "d) purchase only tyres that comply with the", 
        "criterion of having the highest fuel energy", 
        "efficiency class, as defined by Regulation", 
        "(EC) No 1222/200940. This requirement", 
        "shall not prevent public bodies from", 
        "purchasing tyres with the highest wet grip", 
        "class or external rolling noise class where", 
        "justified by safety or public health reasons;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1593, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "d) public bodies should purchase only", 
        "tyres that comply with the criterion of", 
        "having the highest fuel energy efficiency", 
        "class, as defined by Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1222/2009. This requirement shall not", 
        "prevent public bodies from purchasing", 
        "tyres with the highest wet grip class or", 
        "external rolling noise class where justified", 
        "by safety or public health reasons;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "e) require in their tenders for service", 
        "contracts that service providers use, for the", 
        "purposes of providing the services in", 
        "question, only products that comply with", 
        "the requirements referred to in points (a) to", 
        "(d), when providing the services in", 
        "question;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1598, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "e) public bodies should require in their", 
        "tenders for service contracts that service", 
        "providers use, for the purposes of", 
        "providing the services in question, only", 
        "products that comply with the requirements", 
        "referred to in points (a) to (d), when", 
        "providing the services in question;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point e"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "f) purchase or rent only buildings that", 
        "comply at least with the minimum energy", 
        "performance requirements referred to in", 
        "Article 4(1). Compliance with these", 
        "requirements shall be verified by means of", 
        "the energy performance certificates", 
        "referred to in Article 11 of Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1602, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "f) purchase, or make new rental", 
        "agreements for, only buildings that comply", 
        "at least with the minimum energy", 
        "performance requirements referred to in", 
        "Article 4(1) or that will comply at the time", 
        "of occupation. Compliance with these", 
        "requirements shall be verified by means of", 
        "the energy performance certificates", 
        "referred to in Article 11 of Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1605, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "These requirements shall not prejudice", 
        "the articles set out in Directive", 
        "2004/18/EC and Directive 2004/17/EC", 
        "and any possible further revision of these", 
        "directives. If deemed in conflict, these", 
        "directives shall have priority over this", 
        "annex."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 subparagraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1606, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "If it is not possible to ensure the cost-", 
        "effectiveness, economical feasibility and", 
        "technical suitability or sufficient", 
        "competition for the products set out in", 
        "points (a) to (d), public bodies may", 
        "purchase the next best available energy", 
        "efficiency product were these conditions", 
        "are met;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 subparagraph 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.997%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1607, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Point f) shall not apply to the purchase or", 
        "rental of buildings officially protected as", 
        "part of a designated environment or", 
        "because of their special architectural or", 
        "historical merit;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex III \u2013 subparagraph 1 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "In order to enable final customers to", 
        "regulate their own energy consumption,", 
        "billing on the basis of actual consumption", 
        "shall be performed with the following", 
        "frequency:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1686, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In order to enable final customers to", 
        "regulate their own energy consumption,", 
        "billing information on the basis of actual", 
        "consumption shall be performed with the", 
        "following frequency:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 2.1 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) With centralised heating and cooling,", 
        "billing shall be provided on a monthly", 
        "basis during the heating/cooling season."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1706, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) With centralised heating and cooling", 
        "where individual meters are installed,", 
        "billing based on actual consumption shall", 
        "be provided free of charge on a monthly", 
        "basis during the heating/cooling season,", 
        "unless requested otherwise by a final", 
        "customer."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 2.1 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(d) At least every two months for hot water", 
        "billing."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1718, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) At least every two months for hot water", 
        "billing or, if provided by the same central", 
        "system, with the same frequency as under", 
        "(c)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex VI \u2013 section 2 \u2013 point 2.1 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Urban spatial plans shall be designed to", 
        "ensure that:", 
        "(a) new thermal electricity generation", 
        "installations and industrial plants", 
        "producing waste heat are located in sites", 
        "where a maximum amount of the", 
        "available waste heat will be recovered to", 
        "meet existing or forecasted heat and", 
        "cooling demand;", 
        "(b) new residential zones or new", 
        "industrial plants which consume heat in", 
        "their production processes are located in", 
        "sites where a maximum amount of their", 
        "heat demand will be met by the available", 
        "waste heat, as identified in national", 
        "heating and cooling plans. To ensure an", 
        "optimal matching between demand and", 
        "supply for heat and cooling, spatial plans", 
        "shall favour the clustering of a number of", 
        "industrial plants in the same location;", 
        "(c) thermal electricity generating", 
        "installations, industrial plants producing", 
        "waste heat, waste incineration plants and", 
        "other waste-to-energy plants are", 
        "connected to the local district heating or", 
        "cooling network;", 
        "(d) residential zones and industrial plants", 
        "which consume heat in their production", 
        "processes are connected to the local", 
        "district heating or cooling network."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1762, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Werner Langen, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex VII \u2013 section 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "General framework for supplementary", 
        "reports"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1803, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "General framework for supplementary", 
        "information", 
        "[This amendment applies throughout the", 
        "text. Adopting it will necessitate", 
        "corresponding changes throughout]"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex XIV \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 title"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Supplementary reports shall include the list", 
        "of public bodies having developed an", 
        "energy efficiency plan in accordance with", 
        "Article 4(3)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1804, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Supplementary information shall include", 
        "the list of public bodies having developed", 
        "an energy efficiency plan in accordance", 
        "with Article 4(3). Supplementary", 
        "information can include information on", 
        "the progress of alternative measures", 
        "referred to in Art. 3(1a)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex XIV \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3.1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-476.055%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Supplementary reports shall include an", 
        "assessment of the progress achieved in", 
        "implementing the national heating and", 
        "cooling plan referred to in Article 10(1)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1808, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Supplementary reports shall include an", 
        "assessment of the progress achieved in", 
        "implementing the national heating and", 
        "cooling measures resulting from Article", 
        "10."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Annex XIV \u2013 Part 2 \u2013 section 3 \u2013 point 3.4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.982%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall ensure that all new", 
        "thermal electricity generation installations", 
        "with a total thermal input exceeding 20", 
        "MW:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1102, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall ensure, subject to", 
        "economic feasibility and technical", 
        "suitability, that all new thermal", 
        "combustion electricity generation", 
        "installations with a total thermal input", 
        "exceeding 20 MW:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.982%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall adopt authorisation", 
        "criteria as referred to in Article 7 of", 
        "Directive 2009/72/EC, or equivalent permit", 
        "criteria, to ensure that the provisions of the", 
        "first subparagraph are met. They shall in", 
        "particular ensure that the location of new", 
        "installations takes into account the", 
        "availability of suitable heat loads for", 
        "cogeneration in accordance with Annex", 
        "VIII."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1153, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall adopt authorisation", 
        "criteria as referred to in Article 7 of", 
        "Directive 2009/72/EC, or equivalent permit", 
        "criteria, to ensure that the provisions of the", 
        "first subparagraph are met. They shall in", 
        "particular ensure that the location of new", 
        "installations takes into account the", 
        "availability of suitable additional heat", 
        "loads for cogeneration, not yet covered by", 
        "heat from high efficient cogeneration in", 
        "accordance with Annex VIII."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.982%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Member States shall ensure that national", 
        "regulations on urban and rural spatial", 
        "planning are adapted to the authorisation", 
        "criteria referred to in paragraph 3 and are", 
        "in line with the national heating and", 
        "cooling plans referred to in paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1201, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Member States shall ensure that national", 
        "regulations on urban and rural spatial", 
        "planning are adapted to the authorisation", 
        "criteria referred to in paragraph 3 and are", 
        "in line with the plans referred to in", 
        "paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.982%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall ensure that, whenever", 
        "an existing electricity generation", 
        "installation with a total rated thermal input", 
        "exceeding 20 MW is substantially", 
        "refurbished or when, in accordance with", 
        "Article 21 of Directive 2010/75/EC, its", 
        "permit is updated, conversion to allow its", 
        "operation as a high-efficiency cogeneration", 
        "installation is set as a condition in the new", 
        "or updated permit or licence, provided that", 
        "the installation is sited in a location where", 
        "the waste heat can be used by heat demand", 
        "points in accordance with point 1 of Annex", 
        "VIII."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1213, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall ensure that, whenever", 
        "an existing electricity generation", 
        "installation with a total rated thermal input", 
        "exceeding 20 MW is substantially", 
        "refurbished or when, in accordance with", 
        "Article 21 of Directive 2010/75/EC, its", 
        "permit is updated, conversion to allow its", 
        "operation as a high-efficiency cogeneration", 
        "installation is set as a condition in the new", 
        "or updated permit or licence, provided that", 
        "the installation is sited in a location where", 
        "the waste heat can be used by additional", 
        "heat demand points in accordance with", 
        "point 1 of Annex VIII and where a cost-", 
        "benefit analysis shows a benefit over the", 
        "life-cycle of the installation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 6 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.983%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States may particularly facilitate", 
        "the connection to the grid system of", 
        "electricity produced from high-efficiency", 
        "cogeneration from small scale and micro", 
        "cogeneration units."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1386, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Paul R\u00fcbig, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Holger Krahmer, Jan B\u0159ezina, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States may particularly facilitate", 
        "the connection to the grid system of", 
        "electricity produced from high-efficiency", 
        "cogeneration from small scale and micro", 
        "cogeneration units. For micro", 
        "cogeneration units which are installed by", 
        "individual citizens, the relevant", 
        "authorities shall consider the possibility of", 
        "replacing authorisations by simple", 
        "notifications to the competent bodies.", 
        "Member States that provide for priority", 
        "access for produced from high-efficiency", 
        "cogeneration as well as for electricity", 
        "produced from renewable energy sources", 
        "shall introduce national rules to ensure", 
        "the stability of the power system."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 5 \u2013 subparagraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.983%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1418, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Gaston Franco, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Information and training", 
        "1. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "information on available energy", 
        "efficiency mechanisms and financial and", 
        "legal frameworks is transparent and", 
        "widely and actively disseminated to all", 
        "relevant market actors, including", 
        "consumers, builders, architects,", 
        "engineers, environmental auditors and", 
        "installers of building elements as defined", 
        "in Directive 2010/31/EU. They shall", 
        "ensure that banks and other financial", 
        "institutions are informed of the", 
        "possibilities of participating, including", 
        "through the creation of public/private", 
        "partnerships, in the financing of energy", 
        "efficiency improvement measures.", 
        "2. Member States shall establish", 
        "appropriate conditions and incentives for", 
        "market operators to provide adequate and", 
        "targeted information and advice to energy", 
        "consumers on energy efficiency.", 
        "3. Member States, with the participation", 
        "of stakeholders, including local and", 
        "regional authorities, shall develop suitable", 
        "information, awareness-raising and", 
        "training programmes to inform citizens of", 
        "the benefits and practicalities of taking", 
        "energy efficiency improvement measures.", 
        "4. The Commission shall ensure that", 
        "information on best energy-saving", 
        "practices in Member States is exchanged", 
        "and widely disseminated."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.983%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        ""
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1473, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Werner Langen, Antonio Cancian, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 16 a (new)", 
        "Funds and funding mechanisms", 
        "1. Without prejudice to Articles 107 and", 
        "108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of", 
        "the European Union, Member States may", 
        "establish a fund or funds to subsidise the", 
        "delivery of energy efficiency improvement", 
        "programmes and measures and to", 
        "promote the development of a market for", 
        "energy efficiency improvement measures.", 
        "Such measures may include the", 
        "promotion of energy auditing and", 
        "financial instruments for energy savings.", 
        "The fund may, among other sources,", 
        "include the revenues generated by the", 
        "auctions under the emission trading", 
        "scheme.", 
        "2. When funds subsidise the delivery of", 
        "energy efficiency improvement measures,", 
        "access to funds shall be made conditional", 
        "upon the actual achievement of energy", 
        "savings or energy efficiency", 
        "improvements. Such achievement shall be", 
        "proved by appropriate means, such as", 
        "energy performance certificates for", 
        "buildings or energy labels for products."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 15 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. For the purposes of paragraph 1, by 1", 
        "January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and make publicly available an", 
        "inventory of buildings owned by their", 
        "public bodies indicating:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 574, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. For the purposes of paragraph 1 and", 
        "without prejudice to Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU, by 1 January 2014, Member", 
        "States shall establish and make publicly", 
        "available an inventory of buildings owned", 
        "by their public bodies with a total useful", 
        "floor area over 500 m2 and by 31", 
        "December 2018 over 250 m2 indicating:"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) the floor area in m2; and"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 580, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) the floor area in m2;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) the energy performance of each", 
        "building."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 582, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the energy performance of each", 
        "building for which an energy performance", 
        "certificate has been issued in accordance", 
        "with directive 2010/31/EU; and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 583, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ba) if applicable, any officially protected", 
        "status giving exemption under Paragraph", 
        "1a;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 point b a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 589, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Member States shall encourage the", 
        "establishment of a publicly available", 
        "inventory of buildings owned by their", 
        "public bodies which are less than 250m2", 
        "indicating:", 
        "(a) the floor area in m2; and", 
        "(b) the energy performance of each", 
        "building, if known."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 590, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3b. The inventories listed in paragraph 3", 
        "and 3a shall reviewed at least every five", 
        "years and updated, if needed, on the basis", 
        "of changes to a building's energy", 
        "performance, ownership and protective", 
        "status."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 591, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3c. As an alternative approach to", 
        "paragraphs 1 and 2, Member States may", 
        "take other measures to achieve an", 
        "equivalent improvement of the energy", 
        "performance of the buildings owned by", 
        "their public bodies as required in", 
        "paragraph 1. Member States may", 
        "prioritise renovation of the buildings", 
        "owned by their public bodies, based on the", 
        "most cost-effective improvement of the", 
        "energy performance of their building", 
        "stock.", 
        "Member States opting for an alternative", 
        "approach shall notify to the Commission,", 
        "by 1 January 2014 at the latest, the", 
        "alternative measures that they plan to", 
        "adopt and showing how they would", 
        "achieve an equivalent improvement of the", 
        "energy performance of the buildings", 
        "owned by their public bodies."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 3 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) adopt an energy efficiency plan,", 
        "freestanding or as part of a broader climate", 
        "or environmental plan, containing specific", 
        "energy saving objectives, with a view to", 
        "continuously improving the body's energy", 
        "efficiency;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 606, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Vladimir Urutchev, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) adopt an energy efficiency plan,", 
        "freestanding or as part of a broader climate", 
        "or environmental plan, containing specific", 
        "energy efficiency objectives, with a view to", 
        "continuously improving the body's energy", 
        "efficiency;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 615, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ba) carry out energy performance", 
        "certification on all public owned building;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 point b a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 628, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Subject to submission by a Member", 
        "State to the Commission for the approval,", 
        "European funding for energy efficiency", 
        "actions from the ERDF or other sources", 
        "shall be subject to a waiver or reduction", 
        "of co-financing requirements."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 629, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4b. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "access to energy efficiency measures and", 
        "initiatives to public bodies in both urban", 
        "and rural locations."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall ensure that public", 
        "bodies purchase only products, services", 
        "and buildings with high energy efficiency", 
        "performance, as referred to in Annex III."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 635, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall ensure that public", 
        "bodies purchase only products, services", 
        "and buildings with high energy efficiency", 
        "performance, taking into account cost-", 
        "effectiveness based on a life-cycle", 
        "analysis, economical feasibility and", 
        "technical suitability, as well as sufficient", 
        "competition, as referred to in Annex III."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Energy efficiency obligation schemes"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 653, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Energy efficiency support schemes", 
        "[This amendment applies throughout the", 
        "text. Adopting it would necessitate", 
        "corresponding changes throughout the", 
        "text]"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 title"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Each Member State shall set up an", 
        "energy efficiency obligation scheme. This", 
        "scheme shall ensure that either all energy", 
        "distributors or all retail energy sales", 
        "companies operating on the Member State's", 
        "territory achieve annual energy savings", 
        "equal to 1.5% of their energy sales, by", 
        "volume, in the previous year in that", 
        "Member State excluding energy used in", 
        "transport. This amount of energy savings", 
        "shall be achieved by the obligated parties", 
        "among final customers."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 683, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Each Member State shall set up an", 
        "energy efficiency obligation scheme. This", 
        "scheme shall ensure that either all energy", 
        "distributors or all retail energy sales", 
        "companies operating on the Member State's", 
        "territory achieve annual energy savings", 
        "equal to at least 1% of their projected", 
        "energy sales, by volume, based on the", 
        "previous year in that Member State", 
        "excluding energy used in transport. This", 
        "amount of energy savings shall be achieved", 
        "by the obligated parties among final", 
        "customers, subject to measures to avoid", 
        "discrimination, cross-subsidisation and", 
        "distortion of competition."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Member States that decide to introduce an energy efficiency support scheme should design\nthis scheme in accordance with their national circumstances but based on common European\ncriteria. The possibility of the introduction of a trading mechanism at a later stage should not\nbe excluded.", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 702, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Member States shall define eligible", 
        "sectors and measures, country-specific", 
        "measurement and verification rules in", 
        "accordance with subparagraph 1b,", 
        "including qualitative project requirements", 
        "and eligible actors others than the", 
        "obligated parties. Member States shall", 
        "retain the possibility to couple the support", 
        "scheme with a trading mechanism", 
        "designed according to national needs and", 
        "circumstances."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Studies show that the different existing systems in the EU evaluate efficiency gains resulting\nfrom the identical measure differently. For this reason a methodology should be introduced\nensuring that the different national schemes are set up in accordance with national, country-\nspecific rules but based on common EU measurement and verification criteria.", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 703, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1b. By December 2013, the Commission", 
        "shall establish, by means of delegated acts", 
        "in accordance with Article 18, common", 
        "and cost-effective criteria for measuring", 
        "and verifying energy efficiency measures", 
        "including their energy savings potential", 
        "which will allow to quantify energy", 
        "efficiency efforts by obligated parties", 
        "resulting from this article. Country-", 
        "specific measurement and verification", 
        "rules set by the Member States shall be", 
        "based on these criteria."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Member States shall express the amount", 
        "of energy savings required from each", 
        "obligated party in terms of either final or", 
        "primary energy consumption. The method", 
        "chosen for expressing the required amount", 
        "of energy savings shall also be used for", 
        "calculating the savings claimed by", 
        "obligated parties. The conversion factors in", 
        "Annex IV shall apply."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 714, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Vladimir Urutchev, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Member States shall express the amount", 
        "of the achieved energy savings potential", 
        "required from each obligated party in terms", 
        "of either final or primary energy", 
        "consumption. The method chosen for", 
        "expressing the required amount of energy", 
        "savings shall also be used for calculating", 
        "the savings claimed by obligated parties.", 
        "The conversion factors in Annex IV shall", 
        "apply."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Measures that target short-term savings,", 
        "as defined in Annex V(1), shall not account", 
        "for more than 10% of the amount of energy", 
        "savings required from each obligated party", 
        "and shall only be eligible to count towards", 
        "the obligation laid down in paragraph 1 if", 
        "combined with measures to which longer-", 
        "term savings are attributed."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 719, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Gaston Franco, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Measures that target short-term savings,", 
        "as defined in Annex V(1), shall not account", 
        "for more than 10% of the amount of energy", 
        "savings required from each obligated party", 
        "and shall only be eligible to count towards", 
        "the obligation laid down in paragraph 1 if", 
        "combined with measures to which longer-", 
        "term savings potential are attributed.", 
        "Member States shall define measures", 
        "targeting short-term savings and may use", 
        "Annex V(1) as guideline."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that the", 
        "savings claimed by obligated parties are", 
        "calculated in accordance with Annex V(2).", 
        "They shall put in place control systems", 
        "under which at least a statistically", 
        "significant proportion of the energy", 
        "efficiency improvement measures put in", 
        "place by the obligated parties is", 
        "independently verified."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 735, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that the", 
        "achieved energy savings potential claimed", 
        "by obligated parties are calculated and", 
        "verified in accordance with the common", 
        "general measurement and verification", 
        "criteria and the specific national rules."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.932%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) permit obligated parties to count", 
        "towards their obligation certified energy", 
        "savings achieved by energy service", 
        "providers or other third parties; in this case", 
        "they shall establish an accreditation", 
        "process that is clear, transparent and open", 
        "to all market actors, and that aims at", 
        "minimising the costs of certification;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 747, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) permit obligated parties to count", 
        "towards their obligation certified energy", 
        "savings achieved by energy service", 
        "providers or other third parties; in this case", 
        "Member States shall ensure that an", 
        "accreditation process is in place that is", 
        "clear, transparent and open to all market", 
        "actors, and that aims at minimising the", 
        "costs of certification;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 5 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Member States shall publish the energy", 
        "savings achieved by each obligated party", 
        "and data on the annual trend of energy", 
        "savings under the scheme. For the purposes", 
        "of publishing and verifying the energy", 
        "savings achieved, Member States shall", 
        "require obligated parties to submit to them", 
        "at least the following data:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 756, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Paul R\u00fcbig, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jan B\u0159ezina, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Member States shall publish the", 
        "achieved energy savings potential by each", 
        "obligated party and data on the annual", 
        "trend of energy efficiency improvements", 
        "under the scheme. For the purposes of", 
        "publishing and verifying the achieved", 
        "energy efficiency measures including", 
        "their energy savings potential, Member", 
        "States shall require obligated parties to", 
        "submit to them the relevant data."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 6 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "As an alternative to paragraph 1, Member", 
        "States may opt to take other measures to", 
        "achieve energy savings among final", 
        "customers. The annual amount of energy", 
        "savings achieved through this approach", 
        "shall be equivalent to the amount of energy", 
        "savings required in paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 797, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "As an alternative to paragraph 1, Member", 
        "States may opt to take alternative or", 
        "complementary measures to initiate energy", 
        "efficiency measures among final", 
        "customers. The annual amount of the", 
        "energy savings potential by the energy", 
        "efficiency measures achieved through this", 
        "approach shall be equivalent to the amount", 
        "of energy savings required in paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 9 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States opting for this option shall", 
        "notify to the Commission, by 1 January", 
        "2013 at the latest, the alternative measures", 
        "that they plan to adopt, including the rules", 
        "on penalties referred to in Article 9, and", 
        "demonstrating how they would achieve the", 
        "required amount of savings. The", 
        "Commission may refuse such measures or", 
        "make suggestions for modifications in the", 
        "3 months following notification. In such", 
        "cases, the alternative approach shall not", 
        "be applied by the Member State concerned", 
        "until the Commission expressly accepts", 
        "the resubmitted or modified draft", 
        "measures."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 803, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States opting for this option shall", 
        "notify to the Commission, by 1 January", 
        "2013 at the latest, the alternative measures", 
        "that they plan to adopt, including the rules", 
        "on penalties referred to in Article 9, and", 
        "demonstrating how they would achieve the", 
        "required amount of efficiency. The", 
        "Commission may make suggestions for", 
        "modifications in the 3 months following", 
        "notification. The Member States shall take", 
        "these suggestions or modifications into", 
        "account."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 9 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. If appropriate, the Commission shall", 
        "establish, by means of a delegated act in", 
        "accordance with Article 18, a system of", 
        "mutual recognition of energy savings", 
        "achieved under national energy efficiency", 
        "obligation schemes. Such a system shall", 
        "allow obligated parties to count energy", 
        "savings achieved and certified in a given", 
        "Member State towards their obligations in", 
        "another Member State."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 823, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. If appropriate, the Commission shall", 
        "establish, by means of a delegated act in", 
        "accordance with Article 18, a system of", 
        "mutual recognition of energy savings", 
        "achieved under national energy efficiency", 
        "support schemes. Such a system shall", 
        "allow obligated parties to count energy", 
        "efficiency measures achieved and certified", 
        "in a given Member State towards their", 
        "obligations in another Member State."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "enterprises not included in the second", 
        "subparagraph of paragraph 1 are subject to", 
        "an energy audit carried out in an", 
        "independent and cost-effective manner by", 
        "qualified or accredited experts at the latest", 
        "by 30 June 2014 and every three years", 
        "from the date of the previous energy audit."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 871, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "enterprises not included in the second", 
        "subparagraph of paragraph 1 are subject to", 
        "an energy audit carried out in an", 
        "independent and cost-effective manner by", 
        "qualified or accredited experts at the latest", 
        "by two years after entry into force of this", 
        "directive and at least every five years from", 
        "the date of the previous energy audit."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Energy audits carried out in an", 
        "independent manner resulting from energy", 
        "management systems or implemented", 
        "under voluntary agreements concluded", 
        "between organisations of stakeholders and", 
        "an appointed body and supervised by the", 
        "Member State concerned or by the", 
        "Commission, shall be considered as", 
        "fulfilling the requirements of paragraph 2."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 890, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Energy audits carried out in an", 
        "independent manner on the basis of", 
        "European harmonised standards resulting", 
        "from energy management systems or", 
        "implemented under voluntary agreements", 
        "concluded between organisations of", 
        "stakeholders and an appointed body and", 
        "supervised by the Member State concerned", 
        "or by the Commission, shall be considered", 
        "as fulfilling the requirements of paragraph", 
        "2."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Metering and informative billing"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 908, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Paul R\u00fcbig, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, an B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Holger Krahmer, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Metering and billing information"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 title"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.954%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall ensure that final", 
        "customers for electricity, natural gas,", 
        "district heating or cooling and district-", 
        "supplied domestic hot water are provided", 
        "with individual meters that accurately", 
        "measure and allow to make available their", 
        "actual energy consumption and provide", 
        "information on actual time of use, in", 
        "accordance with Annex VI."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 933, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "When smart meters are installed Member", 
        "States shall ensure that final customers for", 
        "electricity, natural gas, district heating or", 
        "cooling and district-supplied domestic hot", 
        "water are provided with individual meters", 
        "that accurately measure and allow to make", 
        "available their actual energy consumption", 
        "and provide information on actual time of", 
        "use, in accordance with Annex VI."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "In case of heating and cooling, where a", 
        "building is supplied from a district heating", 
        "network, a heat meter shall be installed at", 
        "the building entry. In multi-apartment", 
        "buildings, individual heat consumption", 
        "meters shall also be installed to measure", 
        "the consumption of heat or cooling for each", 
        "apartment. Where the use of individual", 
        "heat consumption meters is not technically", 
        "feasible, individual heat cost allocators, in", 
        "accordance with the specifications in", 
        "Annex VI(1.2), shall be used for measuring", 
        "heat consumption at each radiator."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 959, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In case of heating and cooling, where a", 
        "building is supplied from a district heating", 
        "network or through central heating or", 
        "from individual heat sources, a heat meter", 
        "shall be installed at the building entry or at", 
        "the outlet of the boiler respectively. In", 
        "multi-unit buildings, individual heat", 
        "metering devices shall also be installed to", 
        "measure the consumption of heat or", 
        "cooling for each unit. Where the use of", 
        "individual heat consumption meters is not", 
        "technically feasible, individual heat cost", 
        "allocators, in accordance with the", 
        "specifications in Annex VI(1.2), shall be", 
        "used for measuring heat consumption."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall introduce rules on", 
        "cost allocation of heat consumption in", 
        "multi-apartment buildings supplied with", 
        "centralised heat or cooling. Such rules shall", 
        "include guidelines on correction factors to", 
        "reflect building characteristics such as heat", 
        "transfers between apartments."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 984, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States shall introduce rules on", 
        "cost allocation of heat consumption in", 
        "multi-unit buildings supplied with", 
        "centralised heat or cooling. Such rules shall", 
        "include guidelines on correction factors to", 
        "reflect building characteristics such as heat", 
        "transfers between units."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 986, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States may lay down conditions", 
        "for the exemption of building categories", 
        "as defined in Article 4(2) of Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU from the provisions of this", 
        "Article."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Consumers should be provided with accurate and transparent information on their actual\nconsumption but should not necessarily be required to pay their bills based on actual\nconsumption. Furthermore, the provision should be aligned with the 3rd package\nrequirements for the implementation of smart metering systems.", 
      "old": [
        "In addition to the obligations resulting", 
        "from Directive 2009/72/EC and Directive", 
        "2009/73/EC with regard to billing, Member", 
        "States shall ensure, not later than 1 January", 
        "2015, that billing is accurate and based on", 
        "actual consumption, for all the sectors", 
        "covered by the present Directive, including", 
        "energy distributors, distribution system", 
        "operators and retail energy sales", 
        "companies, in accordance with the", 
        "minimum frequency set out in Annex", 
        "VI(2.1). Appropriate information shall be", 
        "made available with the bill to provide", 
        "final customers with a comprehensive", 
        "account of current energy costs, in", 
        "accordance with Annex VI(2.2)."
      ], 
      "seq": 1002, 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Werner Langen, Vladimir Urutchev, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Romana Jordan Cizelj", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "In addition to the obligations resulting", 
        "from Directive 2009/72/EC and Directive", 
        "2009/73/EC with regard to billing, Member", 
        "States shall ensure, not later than 1 January", 
        "2015, that billing is accurate and that", 
        "billing information is based on actual", 
        "consumption, for all the sectors covered by", 
        "the present Directive, including energy", 
        "distributors, distribution system operators", 
        "and retail energy sales companies, in", 
        "accordance with the minimum frequency", 
        "set out in Annex VI(2.1). Appropriate", 
        "information shall be made available with", 
        "the bill to provide final customers with a", 
        "comprehensive account of current energy", 
        "costs, in accordance with Annex VI(2.2)", 
        "and the relevant provisions for electricity", 
        "in Directive 2009/72/EC and for gas in", 
        "Directive 2009/73/EC."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Member States shall lay down rules on", 
        "penalties applicable in case of non-", 
        "compliance with the national provisions", 
        "adopted pursuant to Articles 6 to 8 and", 
        "shall take the necessary measures to ensure", 
        "that they are implemented. The penalties", 
        "provided must be effective, proportionate", 
        "and dissuasive. Member States shall", 
        "communicate those provisions to the", 
        "Commission by [12 months after entry into", 
        "force of this Directive] at the latest and", 
        "shall notify it without delay of any", 
        "subsequent amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1033, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Member States, if they have not chosen to", 
        "apply approved alternative approaches,", 
        "shall lay down rules on penalties applicable", 
        "in case of non-compliance with the", 
        "national provisions adopted pursuant to", 
        "Articles 6 to 8 and shall take the necessary", 
        "measures to ensure that they are", 
        "implemented. These penalties may take the", 
        "form of requirements to purchase", 
        "additional ETS credits on the open", 
        "market. Member States shall communicate", 
        "those provisions to the Commission by [12", 
        "months after entry into force of this", 
        "Directive] at the latest and shall notify it", 
        "without delay of any subsequent", 
        "amendment affecting them."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.955%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "national heating and cooling plan for", 
        "developing the potential for the application", 
        "of high-efficiency cogeneration and", 
        "efficient district heating and cooling,", 
        "containing the information set out in", 
        "Annex VII. The plans shall be updated and", 
        "notified to the Commission every five", 
        "years. Member States shall ensure by", 
        "means of their regulatory framework that", 
        "national heating and cooling plans are", 
        "taken into account in local and regional", 
        "development plans, including urban and", 
        "rural spatial plans, and fulfil the design", 
        "criteria in Annex VII."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 1054, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. By 1 January 2014, Member States shall", 
        "establish and notify to the Commission a", 
        "plan for developing the potential for the", 
        "application of high-efficiency", 
        "cogeneration, including micro-", 
        "cogeneration, and efficient district heating", 
        "and cooling, containing the information set", 
        "out in Annex VII. The plans shall be", 
        "updated and notified to the Commission", 
        "every five years. Member States shall", 
        "ensure by means of their regulatory", 
        "framework that national heating and", 
        "cooling plans are taken into account in", 
        "local and regional development plans,", 
        "including urban and rural spatial plans, and", 
        "fulfil the design criteria in Annex VII."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 10 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.873%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) The Presidency Conclusions of the", 
        "European Council of 8 and 9 March 2007", 
        "emphasized the need to increase energy", 
        "efficiency in the Union to achieve the", 
        "objective of saving 20% of the Union's", 
        "primary energy consumption by 2020", 
        "compared to projections. This amounts to a", 
        "reduction of the Union's primary energy", 
        "consumption of 368 Mtoe in 2020."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 127, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Vladimir Urutchev, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Jan B\u0159ezina, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) The Presidency Conclusions of the", 
        "European Council of 8 and 9 March 2007", 
        "emphasized the need to increase energy", 
        "efficiency in the Union to achieve the", 
        "objective of saving 20% of the Union's", 
        "primary energy consumption by 2020", 
        "compared to projections. This amounts to a", 
        "reduction of the Union's primary energy", 
        "consumption of 368 Mtoe in 2020 or to an", 
        "improvement of the Union's energy", 
        "intensity to 104 tonnes of oil equivalent", 
        "per million euro gross domestic product", 
        "expressed in 2005 prices. This Directive", 
        "represents, in combination with a number", 
        "of existing legislative measures (such as", 
        "the emissions trading scheme, the", 
        "Renewable Energy Directive, the", 
        "Ecodesign Directive, etc), an important", 
        "instrument to achieve the objective."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.873%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(12) An integrated approach must be taken", 
        "to tap all the existing energy saving", 
        "potential, encompassing savings in the", 
        "energy supply and the end-use sectors. At", 
        "the same time, the provisions of Directive", 
        "2004/8/EC on promotion of cogeneration", 
        "based on a useful heat demand in the", 
        "internal energy market and Directive", 
        "2006/32/EC on energy end-use efficiency", 
        "and energy services should be", 
        "strengthened."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 161, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(12) An integrated approach must be taken", 
        "to tap all the existing energy efficiency", 
        "potential, encompassing savings in the", 
        "energy supply and the end-use sectors. At", 
        "the same time, the provisions of Directive", 
        "2004/8/EC on promotion of cogeneration", 
        "based on a useful heat demand in the", 
        "internal energy market and Directive", 
        "2006/32/EC on energy end-use efficiency", 
        "and energy services should be", 
        "strengthened."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.873%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(15) The rate of building renovation needs", 
        "to be increased, as the existing building", 
        "stock represents the single biggest potential", 
        "sector for energy savings. Moreover,", 
        "buildings are crucial to achieving the EU", 
        "objective of reducing greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions by 80-95% by 2050 compared to", 
        "1990. Buildings owned by public bodies", 
        "account for a considerable share of the", 
        "building stock and have high visibility in", 
        "public life. It is therefore appropriate to set", 
        "an annual rate of renovation of all", 
        "buildings owned by public bodies to", 
        "upgrade their energy performance. This", 
        "renovation rate should be without prejudice", 
        "to the obligations with regard to nearly-", 
        "zero energy buildings set in Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU of the European Parliament", 
        "and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the", 
        "energy performance of buildings. The", 
        "obligation to renovate public buildings", 
        "complements the provisions of that", 
        "Directive, which requires Member States to", 
        "ensure that when existing buildings", 
        "undergo major renovation their energy", 
        "performance is upgraded so that they meet", 
        "minimum energy performance", 
        "requirements."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 189, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(15) The rate of building renovation needs", 
        "to be increased, as the existing building", 
        "stock represents the single biggest potential", 
        "sector for greater energy efficiency and", 
        "savings. Buildings owned by public bodies", 
        "account for a considerable share of the", 
        "building stock and have high visibility in", 
        "public life. It is therefore appropriate, in", 
        "due consideration of tight public finances,", 
        "to set a rate of renovation of all buildings", 
        "owned by public bodies to upgrade their", 
        "energy performance. This renovation rate", 
        "should be without prejudice to the", 
        "obligations with regard to nearly-zero", 
        "energy buildings set in Directive", 
        "2010/31/EU of the European Parliament", 
        "and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the", 
        "energy performance of buildings. The", 
        "obligation to renovate public buildings", 
        "complements the provisions of that", 
        "Directive, which requires Member States to", 
        "ensure that when existing buildings", 
        "undergo major renovation their energy", 
        "performance is upgraded so that they meet", 
        "minimum energy performance", 
        "requirements."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.873%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(16) A number of municipalities and other", 
        "public bodies in the Member States have", 
        "already put into place integrated", 
        "approaches to energy saving and energy", 
        "supply, for example via sustainable energy", 
        "action plans, such as those developed under", 
        "the Covenant of Mayors initiative, and", 
        "integrated urban approaches which go", 
        "beyond individual interventions in", 
        "buildings or transport modes. Member", 
        "States should encourage municipalities and", 
        "other public bodies to adopt integrated and", 
        "sustainable energy efficiency plans with", 
        "clear objectives, to involve citizens in their", 
        "development and implementation and to", 
        "adequately inform them about their content", 
        "and progress in achieving objectives. Such", 
        "plans can yield considerable energy", 
        "savings, especially if they are implemented", 
        "by energy management systems that allow", 
        "the concerned public bodies to better", 
        "manage their energy consumption.", 
        "Exchange of experience between cities,", 
        "towns and other public bodies should be", 
        "encouraged with respect to the more", 
        "innovative experiences."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 198, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(16) A number of municipalities and other", 
        "public bodies in the Member States have", 
        "already put into place integrated", 
        "approaches to energy saving and energy", 
        "supply, for example via sustainable energy", 
        "action plans, such as those developed under", 
        "the Covenant of Mayors initiative, and", 
        "integrated urban approaches which go", 
        "beyond individual interventions in", 
        "buildings or transport modes. As a", 
        "precondition to local integrated and", 
        "sustainable energy efficiency plans,", 
        "Member States should encourage local", 
        "authorities to define such local", 
        "development strategies based on a", 
        "dialogue with local stakeholders and", 
        "further encourage municipalities and other", 
        "public bodies to adopt integrated and", 
        "sustainable energy efficiency plans with", 
        "clear objectives, to involve local", 
        "stakeholders and citizens in their", 
        "development and implementation and to", 
        "adequately inform them about their content", 
        "and progress in achieving objectives. Such", 
        "plans can yield considerable energy", 
        "savings, especially if they are implemented", 
        "by energy management systems that allow", 
        "the concerned public bodies to better", 
        "manage their energy consumption.", 
        "Exchange of experience between cities,", 
        "towns and other public bodies should be", 
        "encouraged with respect to the more", 
        "innovative experiences."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.873%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(18) An assessment of the possibility of", 
        "establishing a \u2018white certificate\u2019 scheme at", 
        "Union level has shown that, in the current", 
        "situation, such a system would create", 
        "excessive administrative costs and that", 
        "there is a risk that energy savings would be", 
        "concentrated in a number of Member", 
        "States and not introduced across the Union.", 
        "The latter objective can better be achieved,", 
        "at least at this stage, by means of national", 
        "energy efficiency obligation schemes or", 
        "other alternative measures that achieve the", 
        "same amount of energy savings. The", 
        "Commission should however define, by a", 
        "delegated act, the conditions under which a", 
        "Member State could in future recognise the", 
        "energy savings achieved in another", 
        "Member State. It is appropriate for the", 
        "level of ambition of such schemes to be", 
        "established in a common framework at", 
        "Union level while providing significant", 
        "flexibility to Member States to take full", 
        "account of the national organisation of", 
        "market actors, the specific context of the", 
        "energy sector and final customers' habits.", 
        "The common framework should give", 
        "energy utilities the option of offering", 
        "energy services to all final customers, not", 
        "only to those to whom they sell energy.", 
        "This increases competition in the energy", 
        "market because energy utilities can", 
        "differentiate their product by providing", 
        "complementary energy services. The", 
        "common framework should allow Member", 
        "States to include requirements in their", 
        "national scheme that pursue a social aim,", 
        "notably in order to ensure that vulnerable", 
        "customers have access to the benefits of", 
        "higher energy efficiency. It should also", 
        "allow Member States to exempt small", 
        "companies from the energy efficiency", 
        "obligation. The Commission", 
        "Communication \u2018Small Business Act\u2019 sets", 
        "out principles that should be taken into", 
        "account by Member States that decide to", 
        "abstain from applying this possibility."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 212, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(18) An assessment of the possibility of", 
        "establishing a \u2018white certificate\u2019 scheme at", 
        "Union level has shown that, in the current", 
        "situation, such a system would create", 
        "excessive administrative costs and that", 
        "there is a risk that energy savings would be", 
        "concentrated in a number of Member", 
        "States and not introduced across the Union.", 
        "The latter objective can better be achieved,", 
        "at least at this stage, by means of national", 
        "energy efficiency obligation schemes or", 
        "other alternative measures that achieve the", 
        "same amount of energy savings. The", 
        "Commission should however define, by a", 
        "delegated act, common criteria according", 
        "to which energy efficiency measures could", 
        "be measured and verified as well as the", 
        "conditions under which a Member State", 
        "could in future recognise the energy", 
        "savings achieved in another Member State.", 
        "It is appropriate for the level of ambition of", 
        "such schemes to be established in a", 
        "common framework at Union level while", 
        "providing significant flexibility to Member", 
        "States to take full account of the national", 
        "organisation of market actors, the specific", 
        "context of the energy sector and final", 
        "customers' habits. The common framework", 
        "should give energy utilities and other", 
        "eligible actors the option of offering", 
        "energy services to all final customers. The", 
        "common framework should allow Member", 
        "States to include requirements in their", 
        "national scheme that pursue a social aim,", 
        "notably in order to ensure that vulnerable", 
        "customers have access to the benefits of", 
        "higher energy efficiency. It should also", 
        "allow Member States to exempt small", 
        "companies from the energy efficiency", 
        "obligation. The Commission", 
        "Communication \u2018Small Business Act\u2019 sets", 
        "out principles that should be taken into", 
        "account by Member States that decide to", 
        "abstain from applying this possibility."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(23) High-efficiency cogeneration (CHP)", 
        "and district heating and cooling has", 
        "significant potential for saving primary", 
        "energy which is largely untapped in the", 
        "Union. Member States should draw up", 
        "national plans to develop high-efficiency", 
        "CHP and district heating and cooling.", 
        "These plans should cover a sufficiently", 
        "long period to provide investors with", 
        "information concerning national", 
        "development plans and contribute to a", 
        "stable and supportive investment", 
        "environment. New electricity generation", 
        "installations and existing installations", 
        "which are substantially refurbished or", 
        "whose permit or licence is updated should", 
        "be equipped with high-efficient CHP units", 
        "to recover waste heat stemming from the", 
        "production of electricity. This waste heat", 
        "could then be transported where it is", 
        "needed through district heating networks.", 
        "To this end, Member States should adopt", 
        "authorisation criteria to ensure the location", 
        "of installations in sites close to heat", 
        "demand points. Member States should", 
        "however be able to lay down conditions for", 
        "exemption from these obligations where", 
        "certain conditions are met."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 253, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska- Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(23) High-efficiency cogeneration (CHP)", 
        "and district heating and cooling has", 
        "significant potential for saving primary", 
        "energy which is largely untapped in the", 
        "Union. Member States should draw up", 
        "national analyses of their potential to", 
        "develop high-efficiency CHP and district", 
        "heating and cooling. Member States should", 
        "aim at providing investors with", 
        "information concerning national", 
        "development plans over a sufficiently long", 
        "period which would contribute to a stable", 
        "and supportive investment environment.", 
        "Where the cost-benefit analysis is positive,", 
        "new electricity generation installations and", 
        "existing installations which are", 
        "substantially refurbished or whose permit", 
        "or licence is updated should be equipped", 
        "with high-efficient CHP units to recover", 
        "waste heat stemming from the production", 
        "of electricity. This waste heat could then be", 
        "transported where it is needed through", 
        "district heating networks. To this end,", 
        "Member States should adopt authorisation", 
        "criteria to ensure the location of", 
        "installations in sites close to heat demand", 
        "points. Member States should however be", 
        "able to lay down conditions for exemption", 
        "from these obligations where certain", 
        "conditions are met. When adopting", 
        "authorisation criteria Member States", 
        "should ensure that the regional and local", 
        "competences as regards spatial planning", 
        "are fully respected."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(34) In the implementation of the 20%", 
        "energy efficiency target, the Commission", 
        "will have to monitor the impact of new", 
        "measures on Directive 2003/87/EC", 
        "establishing the EU's emissions trading", 
        "directive (ETS) in order to maintain the", 
        "incentives in the emissions trading system", 
        "rewarding low carbon investments and", 
        "preparing the ETS sectors for the", 
        "innovations needed in the future."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 292, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 34"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(35) Directive 2006/32/EC requires", 
        "Member States to adopt and aim to achieve", 
        "an overall national indicative energy", 
        "savings target of 9% by 2016, to be", 
        "reached by deploying energy services and", 
        "other energy efficiency improvement", 
        "measures. That Directive states that the", 
        "second Energy Efficiency Plan adopted by", 
        "the Member States shall be followed, as", 
        "appropriate and where necessary, by", 
        "Commission proposals for additional", 
        "measures, including extending the period", 
        "of application of targets. If a report", 
        "concludes that insufficient progress has", 
        "been made towards achieving the", 
        "indicative national targets laid down by", 
        "that Directive, these proposals are to", 
        "address the level and nature of the targets.", 
        "The impact assessment accompanying this", 
        "Directive finds that the Member States are", 
        "on track to achieve the 9% target, which is", 
        "substantially less ambitious than the", 
        "subsequently adopted 20% energy saving", 
        "target for 2020, and therefore there is no", 
        "need to address the level of the targets."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 300, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Vladimir Urutchev, Werner Langen, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(35) Directive 2006/32/EC requires", 
        "Member States to adopt and aim to achieve", 
        "an overall national indicative energy", 
        "savings target of 9% by 2016, to be", 
        "reached by deploying energy services and", 
        "other energy efficiency improvement", 
        "measures. That Directive states that the", 
        "second Energy Efficiency Plan adopted by", 
        "the Member States shall be followed, as", 
        "appropriate and where necessary, by", 
        "Commission proposals for additional", 
        "measures, including extending the period", 
        "of application of targets. If a report", 
        "concludes that insufficient progress has", 
        "been made towards achieving the", 
        "indicative national targets laid down by", 
        "that Directive, these proposals are to", 
        "address the level and nature of the targets.", 
        "The impact assessment accompanying this", 
        "Directive finds that the Member States are", 
        "on track to achieve the 9% target, which is", 
        "substantially less ambitious than the", 
        "subsequently adopted 20% energy", 
        "efficiency target for 2020, and therefore", 
        "there is need to address the level of", 
        "ambition."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Recital 35"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "This Directive establishes a common", 
        "framework for the promotion of energy", 
        "efficiency within the Union in order to", 
        "ensure the achievement of the Union's", 
        "target of 20% primary energy savings by", 
        "2020 and to pave the way for further", 
        "energy efficiency improvements beyond", 
        "that date."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 316, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "This Directive establishes a common", 
        "framework of measures for the promotion", 
        "of energy efficiency within the Union in", 
        "order to ensure the achievement of the", 
        "Union's 2020 20% goal on energy", 
        "efficiency and to pave the way for further", 
        "energy efficiency improvements beyond", 
        "that date."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "It lays down rules designed to remove", 
        "barriers in the energy market and overcome", 
        "market failures that impede efficiency in", 
        "the supply and use of energy, and provides", 
        "for the establishment of national energy", 
        "efficiency targets for 2020."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 326, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "It lays down rules designed to remove", 
        "barriers in the energy market and overcome", 
        "market failures that impede efficiency in", 
        "the supply and use of energy, and provides", 
        "for the establishment of indicative national", 
        "energy efficiency targets for 2020."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The term energy efficiency is the basis for the directive and should be explicitly stated in the\ndirective based on the Commission definition given in the Energy Efficiency Plan 2011 \u2013\nCOM(2011)109.", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 334, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Jan B\u0159ezina, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1 a. \u2018energy efficiency\u2019 means the use of", 
        "less energy inputs while maintaining an", 
        "equivalent level of economic activity or", 
        "service;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "It should be distinguished between the terms \u201cenergy efficiency\u201d and \u201cenergy saving\u201d; the\nEnergy Efficiency Plan 2011 \u2013 COM(2011)109 provides for an adequate distinction.", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 353, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Romana Jordan Cizelj, Amalia Sartori, Antonio Cancian, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2 b. \u2018energy saving\u2019 means a reduction of", 
        "energy consumption through the", 
        "implementation of energy efficiency,", 
        "behaviour change or decreased economic", 
        "activity;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This definition is derived from the cost-optimal definition agreed in the Energy performance\nof Buildings Directive.", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 370, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Fran\u00e7oise Grosset\u00eate, Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Vladimir Urutchev, Paul R\u00fcbig, Werner Langen, Ioannis A. Tsoukalas, Jan B\u0159ezina, Holger Krahmer", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4 a. 'cost-optimal level\u2019 means the energy", 
        "performance level of products or services", 
        "which leads to the lowest cost during the", 
        "estimated economic lifecycle, where:", 
        "(a) the lowest cost is determined taking", 
        "into account energy-related investment", 
        "costs, maintenance and operating costs,", 
        "where applicable, and disposal costs,", 
        "where applicable; and", 
        "(b) the estimated economic lifecycle is", 
        "determined by each Member State by", 
        "product or service category.", 
        "The cost-optimal level shall lie within the", 
        "range of performance levels where the", 
        "cost benefit analysis calculated over the", 
        "estimated economic lifecycle is positive;", 
        "For cost-optimal levels related to", 
        "buildings and building refurbishment,", 
        "Article 2(14) of Directive 2010/31/EU", 
        "shall apply;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.874%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "26. \u2018efficient district heating and cooling\u2019", 
        "means a district heating or cooling system", 
        "using at least 50% renewable, waste or", 
        "cogenerated heat or a combination thereof", 
        "and having a primary energy factor, as", 
        "referred to in Directive 2010/31/EU, of at", 
        "least 0.8;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 416, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "26. \u2018efficient district heating and cooling\u2019", 
        "means a district heating or cooling system", 
        "using at least 50% renewable, waste or", 
        "cogenerated heat or a combination thereof;", 
        "or having a primary energy factor, as", 
        "referred to in Directive 2010/31/EU, of at", 
        "least 0.8;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 2 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point 26"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.929%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Member States shall set a national", 
        "energy efficiency target expressed as an", 
        "absolute level of primary energy", 
        "consumption in 2020. When setting these", 
        "targets, they shall take into account the", 
        "Union\u2019s target of 20 % energy savings, the", 
        "measures provided for in this Directive, the", 
        "measures adopted to reach the national", 
        "energy saving targets adopted pursuant to", 
        "Article 4(1) of Directive 2006/32/EC and", 
        "other measures to promote energy", 
        "efficiency within Member States and at", 
        "Union level."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 439, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Member States shall set an indicative", 
        "national energy efficiency target expressed", 
        "as an absolute level of primary energy", 
        "consumption in 2020 relative to the", 
        "projected GDP per Capita in that year.", 
        "When setting these targets, they shall take", 
        "into account the Union\u2019s 2020 20% goal", 
        "on energy efficiency, the measures", 
        "provided for in this Directive, the measures", 
        "adopted to reach the national energy saving", 
        "targets adopted pursuant to Article 4(1) of", 
        "Directive 2006/32/EC and other measures", 
        "to promote energy efficiency within", 
        "Member States and at Union level.", 
        "Member States may take into account of", 
        "the level of their development when", 
        "setting national energy efficiency targets."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.929%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 480, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. By 31 December 2014, the", 
        "Commission shall establish, by means of a", 
        "delegated act in accordance with Article", 
        "18, a common and cost-effective", 
        "methodology for monitoring energy", 
        "efficiency per capita, which will permit to", 
        "quantify efforts of Member States on an", 
        "equivalent basis by drawing on available", 
        "statistical indicators."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.929%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Without prejudice to Article 7 of", 
        "Directive 2010/31/EU, Member States", 
        "shall ensure that as from 1 January 2014,", 
        "3% of the total floor area owned by their", 
        "public bodies is renovated each year to", 
        "meet at least the minimum energy", 
        "performance requirements set by the", 
        "Member State concerned in application of", 
        "Article 4 of Directive 2010/31/EU. The 3%", 
        "rate shall be calculated on the total floor", 
        "area of buildings with a total useful floor", 
        "area over 250 m2 owned by the public", 
        "bodies of the Member State concerned that,", 
        "on 1 January of each year, does not meet", 
        "the national minimum energy performance", 
        "requirements set in application of Article 4", 
        "of Directive 2010/31/EU."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 506, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Without prejudice to Article 7 of", 
        "Directive 2010/31/EU, Member States", 
        "shall ensure that as from 1 January 2014,", 
        "8% of the total floor area owned by their", 
        "public bodies is renovated every four years", 
        "to meet at least the minimum energy", 
        "performance requirements set by the", 
        "Member State concerned in application of", 
        "Article 4 of Directive 2010/31/EU. The 8%", 
        "rate shall be calculated on the total floor", 
        "area of buildings with a total useful floor", 
        "area over 500 m2 and as of 31 December", 
        "2018 over 250 m2 owned by the public", 
        "bodies of the Member State concerned that,", 
        "on 1 January of each year, does not meet", 
        "the national minimum energy performance", 
        "requirements set in application of Article 4", 
        "of Directive 2010/31/EU."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-475.929%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 533, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Member States may decide not to set", 
        "or apply the requirements set out in", 
        "paragraph 1 to officially protected", 
        "buildings on the basis of, inter alia, their", 
        "architectural or historical merit. Protected", 
        "buildings shall be included in the", 
        "inventory listed in paragraph 3 with a", 
        "note to their status."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2. Member States may allow their public", 
        "bodies to count towards their annual", 
        "renovation rate the excess of renovated", 
        "building floor area in a given year as if it", 
        "has instead been renovated in any of the", 
        "two previous or following years."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0172(COD)", 
      "seq": 559, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Member States may allow their public", 
        "bodies to count towards their renovation", 
        "rate the excess of renovated building floor", 
        "area in a given year as if it has instead been", 
        "renovated in any of the two previous or", 
        "following years."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a directive", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 7, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Stresses that the ENP and external", 
        "energy policy should be coordinated;", 
        "welcomes, in this regard, the", 
        "Commission's communication on external", 
        "energy policy and its proposal for a", 
        "Decision on sharing information on", 
        "intergovernmental agreements;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 9, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1b. Welcomes the proposal for the", 
        "creation of a European Energy", 
        "Community and believes that it could be a", 
        "important step towards cooperation with", 
        "our neighbours;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 11, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1d. Welcomes all efforts towards", 
        "strengthening of the Eastern Partnership,", 
        "especially, its Flagship initiatives on", 
        "SMEs and on regional energy markets", 
        "and energy efficiency; believes that these", 
        "efforts should be reflexed in the", 
        "multiannual financial framework;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Calls on the Commission to encourage", 
        "the construction, upgrading and", 
        "development of energy networks and", 
        "infrastructure interconnections with EU", 
        "neighbours;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 13, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Calls on the Commission to encourage", 
        "the construction, upgrading and", 
        "development of energy networks and", 
        "infrastructure interconnections with EU", 
        "neighbours; notes that neighbours should", 
        "be also encouraged to invest in their own", 
        "infrastructure, especially in Russia and", 
        "Ukraine, where the poor state of gas", 
        "infrastructure leads to massive gas losses", 
        "via leakage;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Notes that nuclear safety should be a", 
        "key priority of the EU's dialogue with its", 
        "neighbours;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 29, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Believes that central to the EU's", 
        "dialogue with its neighbours should be", 
        "their adoption of European standards on", 
        "all forms of energy, including on nuclear", 
        "safety; believes pressure should be", 
        "brought to bear on Russia and the ENP", 
        "countries to adopt the full", 
        "recommendations of the IAEA and the", 
        "'stress test' results, especially in regards to", 
        "new power production;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Welcomes the Commission's intention to", 
        "accelerate the energy market integration", 
        "process by encouraging further", 
        "convergence of regulatory frameworks,", 
        "notwithstanding the merits of the Energy", 
        "Community Treaty;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 42, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Welcomes the Commission's intention to", 
        "accelerate the energy market integration", 
        "process by encouraging further", 
        "convergence of regulatory frameworks;", 
        "stresses that this work should be extended", 
        "to our neighbours via the Energy", 
        "Community Treaty; welcomes the", 
        "accession of Ukraine and Moldova to the", 
        "ECT and believes that the ECT should be", 
        "further enlarged to other ENP countries;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-472.330%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2157(INI)", 
      "seq": 47, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-09-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Reminds the members of the Energy", 
        "Charter of their duties under the treaty", 
        "and its amendments and protocols;", 
        "stresses that any dispute settlements must", 
        "be fully respected and applied;", 
        "encourages the accession to full", 
        "membership by the current observer", 
        "countries of North Africa and the", 
        "membership of Libya;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-469.866%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "", 
        "", 
        "", 
        "(Polish Language Correction, linguistic change only, no change to original EN)"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2089(INI)", 
      "seq": 16, 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Not applicable to the English version", 
        "Or. pl"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2 \u2013 introductory part"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-469.866%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Notes that any participation should be", 
        "subject to an \u2018opt-in\u2019 by the affected", 
        "parties; believes that any action, if ruled", 
        "admissible, should be preceded by a", 
        "comprehensive public information", 
        "campaign;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2089(INI)", 
      "seq": 46, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Notes that any participation should be", 
        "subject to an \u2018opt-in\u2019 by the affected", 
        "parties; believes that if any actions were", 
        "ruled admissible, information should be", 
        "available for relevant claimants;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-469.866%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Calls on the Member States to inform", 
        "consumers of the Alternative Dispute", 
        "Resolution (ADR) mechanism as a quicker", 
        "and lower-cost option instead of the filing", 
        "of CR actions; stresses, however, that", 
        "ADR should not be mandatory and any", 
        "contractual statements to that effect should", 
        "be deemed void in the case of violation of", 
        "Union law."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2089(INI)", 
      "seq": 48, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-07-18T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Calls on the Member States to inform", 
        "consumers of the Alternative Dispute", 
        "Resolution (ADR) mechanism as a quicker", 
        "and lower-cost option to CR which should", 
        "be seen as a last resort; stresses, however,", 
        "that ADR should not be mandatory and any", 
        "contractual statements to that effect should", 
        "be deemed void in the case of violation of", 
        "Union law."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.207%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Takes the view that EU research funds", 
        "and programmes and the Structural and", 
        "Cohesion Funds have different aims and, as", 
        "such, should be kept separate, although on", 
        "a complementary basis;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 58, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Takes the view that EU research funds", 
        "and programmes and the Structural and", 
        "Cohesion Funds have different aims and, as", 
        "such, should be kept separate, although on", 
        "a complementary basis and synergies", 
        "between them need to be identified;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.207%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Calls for a better articulation between", 
        "local and regional, national and European", 
        "research and innovation strategies,", 
        "respecting the specificities of the different", 
        "contexts and, at the same time, reinforcing", 
        "the possibilities for complementarity and", 
        "cooperation between them; believes that", 
        "sharing information and results is of key", 
        "importance here;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 108, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Calls for a more synergies between local", 
        "and regional, national and European", 
        "research and innovation strategies,", 
        "respecting the specificities of the different", 
        "contexts and, at the same time, reinforcing", 
        "the possibilities for complementarity and", 
        "cooperation between them; believes that", 
        "open access to information and results is of", 
        "key importance here;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "7. Is convinced that different tasks within", 
        "the CSF should be tackled separately but in", 
        "close articulation: the European Institute", 
        "of Technology (EIT) to operate mainly as a", 
        "network of Knowledge and Innovation", 
        "Communities (KICs) the Competitiveness", 
        "and Innovation Framework Programme", 
        "(CIP) to concentrate on its strength in", 
        "supporting innovative SMEs and therefore", 
        "not necessarily to be included in the next", 
        "FP; the next FP to embrace research as a", 
        "whole; and the structural/cohesion funds to", 
        "be used in closer cooperation but kept", 
        "separate;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 134, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Edit Herczog, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Is convinced that different tasks within", 
        "the CSF should be tackled separately but in", 
        "close relationship with each other: the", 
        "European Institute of Technology (EIT) to", 
        "operate mainly as a network of Knowledge", 
        "and Innovation Communities (KICs) the", 
        "Competitiveness and Innovation", 
        "Framework Programme (CIP) to", 
        "concentrate on its strength in supporting", 
        "innovative SMEs and therefore not", 
        "necessarily to be included in the next FP;", 
        "the next FP to embrace research as a", 
        "whole; and the structural/cohesion funds to", 
        "be used in closer cooperation but kept", 
        "separate; takes the view that collaborative", 
        "projects should remain the backbone of", 
        "the CSF;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "8. Calls for clarification, simplification", 
        "and reorganisation of the different EU", 
        "programmes and instruments in existence,", 
        "for a clear definition of the overall funding", 
        "system, and for the EU research and", 
        "innovation programmes budget for the next", 
        "financial period to be doubled as of 2014", 
        "(excluding the budget devoted to Structural", 
        "Funds and the EIB) as the appropriate", 
        "response to the current economic crisis and", 
        "to the great shared challenges; suggests,", 
        "therefore, a new organisational model", 
        "based on three different layers of funding", 
        "aimed at stability and convergence:"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 145, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Norbert Glante, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Calls for a clear definition of the overall", 
        "funding system, and for the EU research", 
        "and innovation programmes budget for the", 
        "next financial period to be doubled as of", 
        "2014 (excluding the budget devoted to", 
        "Structural Funds and the EIB) as the", 
        "appropriate response to the current", 
        "economic crisis and to the great shared", 
        "challenges; suggests, therefore, a new", 
        "organisational model based on three", 
        "different layers of funding aimed at", 
        "stability and convergence; recalls that", 
        "standardization should be taken into", 
        "account in addressing grand challenges", 
        "and shaping priority areas of the CSF, but", 
        "should not be a new separate instrument", 
        "or activity;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.207%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 152, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Norbert Glante, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8a. Calls for a clarification, simplification", 
        "and reorganisation of the different EU", 
        "programmes and instruments in", 
        "existence; believes that a radical overhaul", 
        "of the administration of the FP is one of", 
        "the highest priorities to be tackled in", 
        "designing the forthcoming CSF; invites", 
        "the Commission to assess the effectiveness", 
        "of each individual instrument, within", 
        "each programme, towards the", 
        "achievement of specific policy goals; calls", 
        "for a reduction in the diversity of", 
        "instruments whenever effectiveness or", 
        "distinctive contribution is not clearly", 
        "demonstrated;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "12. This layer is the space for overall", 
        "research, fundamental and applied, and", 
        "social sciences and humanities;", 
        "coordination participants are universities", 
        "and research centres/institutes, although the", 
        "industrial sector should be encouraged to", 
        "participate;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 189, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. This layer is the space for overall", 
        "research, fundamental and applied, and", 
        "social sciences and humanities;", 
        "coordination participants are universities", 
        "and research centres/institutes, although the", 
        "participation of the private sector should", 
        "be increased;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "16. This layer is the space for marketing of", 
        "products and services and generation of", 
        "public wealth; innovative SMEs play a", 
        "pivotal role here in developing novel", 
        "products and services;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 229, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Edit Herczog, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Norbert Glante, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16. This layer is the space for marketing of", 
        "products and services and generation of", 
        "public wealth; innovative SMEs play a", 
        "pivotal role here in developing and", 
        "bringing to market novel products and", 
        "services;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "18. The funding scheme within this layer is", 
        "covered by EU funding associated with", 
        "CIP, access to credit enhancement by the", 
        "EIF and specific loans from the EIB", 
        "(mainly covering projects under EUR 50", 
        "million), and cooperation with the", 
        "Structural Funds associated with", 
        "entrepreneurship; additionally, suggests", 
        "the creation of a new funding instrument \u2013", 
        "the EU SME Bank \u2013 which should act in", 
        "articulation with national contact points", 
        "and financial institutions designated by", 
        "the MS;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 248, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Norbert Glante, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18. The funding scheme within this layer is", 
        "covered by EU funding associated with", 
        "CIP, access to credit enhancement by the", 
        "EIF and specific loans from the EIB", 
        "(mainly covering projects under EUR 50", 
        "million), and cooperation with the", 
        "Structural Funds associated with", 
        "entrepreneurship; recalls that the Risk", 
        "Sharing Finance Facility (RSFF) has", 
        "proven itself successfully as an instrument", 
        "for innovation financing; believes that the", 
        "RSFF should further be applied in such a", 
        "way that a granting of funds at a small", 
        "level is possible via national intermediates;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "19. Believes that the ERA would greatly", 
        "benefit from the creation of an EU SME", 
        "Investment Bank in order to reinforce the", 
        "EU's innovation policy covering the", 
        "missing link: the weak participation of", 
        "SMEs in EU programmes;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 252, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Norbert Glante, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 323, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Christian Ehler", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25a. Asks the Commission to ensure a", 
        "greater independence of individual", 
        "projects in the CSF, granting project", 
        "leaders more flexibility in how to", 
        "organise, manage and prioritise their", 
        "projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "27. Calls for a balance to be kept between", 
        "bottom-up (cooperative) and top-down", 
        "projects (\u2019great societal challenges\u2019), as", 
        "well as for smaller bottom-up projects to be", 
        "facilitated;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 352, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Jan B\u0159ezina, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27. Calls for a balance to be kept between", 
        "bottom-up (cooperative) and top-down", 
        "projects (\u2019great societal challenges\u2019), as", 
        "well as for smaller bottom-up projects and", 
        "bottom-up collaborative research to be", 
        "facilitated; takes the view that lower entry", 
        "barriers for cooperation projects would", 
        "lead to a reinforcement of scientific", 
        "capacity;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "28. Calls for an intensification of", 
        "international cooperation through effective", 
        "reinforcement of capacity building and", 
        "the establishment of fair partnerships with", 
        "developing countries in order better to", 
        "tackle global challenges;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 369, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Christian Ehler, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Angelika Niebler, Jean-Pierre Audy", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "28. Calls for an intensification of", 
        "international cooperation with the strategic", 
        "partners of the European Union in order", 
        "better to tackle global challenges; recalls", 
        "that an intensification of international", 
        "cooperation is only effective when", 
        "procedures are simplified and lead times", 
        "for permit applications are significantly", 
        "shortened;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 28"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 381, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "28a. Stresses that the co-financing", 
        "mechanism should not be to the detriment", 
        "of universities and research institutions,", 
        "where a lack of adequate own resources", 
        "can lead to a severely limiting of", 
        "financing for small and medium-sized", 
        "projects of merit in favour of only large", 
        "consortia projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 28 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-467.208%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "account the different national rules on", 
        "universities and research centres'", 
        "employment which may limit cooperation", 
        "with private institutions and companies;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 385, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-06-21T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "28b. Notes that, in order to allow all", 
        "researchers to take part in CSF projects,", 
        "CSF administrative rules covering", 
        "contracting procedures should take into"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 28 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-464.983%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2048(INI)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-06-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Notes that any \"best available", 
        "technology\" (BAT) and energy efficiency", 
        "requirements must be subject to a", 
        "cost/benefit analysis based on", 
        "depreciation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-464.736%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Points out that improving the conditions", 
        "for R&D&I, notably as regards sustainable", 
        "energy priorities, energy storage", 
        "technologies, resource efficiency and", 
        "green technologies, is vital to progress", 
        "towards the goals of the EU 2020 strategy;", 
        "calls not only for budget increases but also", 
        "for the introduction of more sustainability", 
        "criteria in EU R&D&I programmes;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2019(BUD)", 
      "seq": 11, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Points out that improving the conditions", 
        "for R&D&I, notably as regards sustainable", 
        "energy priorities, energy storage", 
        "technologies and resource efficiency, is", 
        "vital to progress towards the goals of the", 
        "EU 2020 strategy; calls not only for budget", 
        "increases but also for the introduction of a", 
        "greater focus on sustainable energy in EU", 
        "R&D&I programmes;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Invites the Commission to carefully", 
        "consider the impact on SMEs to ensure", 
        "they are not disadvantaged;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 11, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss, Herbert Reul", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Invites the Commission to carefully", 
        "consider the impact on SMEs to ensure", 
        "they are not disadvantaged; believes as", 
        "well that the volume of data which is", 
        "processed should also be taken into", 
        "consideration independent of the size of a", 
        "firm;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Invites the Commission to resist calls", 
        "for new imprecise broad principles which", 
        "may cause legal uncertainty, skew", 
        "competition, erect trade barriers,", 
        "contravene the presumption of innocence", 
        "and create additional burdens on", 
        "controllers without quantifiable benefits in", 
        "resolving genuine problems;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 17, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Invites the Commission to critically", 
        "assess if newly introduced principles do", 
        "really solve genuine problems and do not", 
        "cause legal uncertainty, skew competition,", 
        "erect trade barriers, and create additional", 
        "burdens on controllers;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Believes that any certification or seal", 
        "scheme could be based on EMAS and must", 
        "in any event be of ensured integrity and", 
        "trustworthiness;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 24, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Believes that any certification or seal", 
        "scheme could be based on a model such as", 
        "EMAS and must in any event be of ensured", 
        "integrity and trustworthiness; asks that any", 
        "scheme include individual serial codes on", 
        "certificates viewable by the public and", 
        "checkable in a central public database;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "4. Believes that any certification or seal", 
        "scheme could be based on EMAS and must", 
        "in any event be of ensured integrity and", 
        "trustworthiness;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 25, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul, Axel Voss, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Believes that any certification or seal", 
        "scheme could be based on a model such as", 
        "EMAS and must in any event be of ensured", 
        "integrity and trustworthiness;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Recommends that any concrete", 
        "implementation of \u2018privacy by design\u2019 is", 
        "based on the existing EU model with", 
        "respect to goods, to ensure legal certainty,", 
        "a level playing field and free movement;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 32, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Angelika Niebler", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Recommends that any concrete", 
        "implementation of \u2018privacy by design\u2019 is", 
        "based on the existing EU model with", 
        "respect to goods, to ensure legal certainty,", 
        "a level playing field and free movement;", 
        "believes \u2018privacy by design\u2019 should be", 
        "based on the principle of data", 
        "minimisation, meaning that all products", 
        "should be built in such a way to collect,", 
        "use and transmit only the personal data", 
        "absolutely needed for it to function;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Recommends that the Commission", 
        "considers a possibility for behavioural", 
        "sanctions in case of infringement, instead", 
        "of a principle of \u2018accountability\u2019;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 41, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Recommends that the Commission", 
        "considers a possibility for behavioural", 
        "sanctions in case of infringement as well as", 
        "introducing a principle of \u2018accountability\u2019;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 46, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7a. Encourages all bodies involved to", 
        "work towards a common standard as to", 
        "what can be considered as an individual", 
        "giving their consent and towards a", 
        "common \u2018age of consent\u2019 for data usage", 
        "and transfer;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 49, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss, Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8a. Stresses that any new legal instrument", 
        "should apply to all data controllers that", 
        "handle the data of European citizens,", 
        "irrespective of the location of that data", 
        "controller both inside and outside the EU;", 
        "calls on the Commission to work with", 
        "international partners, especially India,", 
        "towards the adoption of data protection", 
        "rules which meet EU standards and the", 
        "inclusion of EU standards in all", 
        "international agreements;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 51, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8b. Calls on the Commission to further", 
        "regulate the collection, sale and purchase", 
        "of personal data by including this aspect", 
        "into the scope of application of any new", 
        "data protection rules; stresses that such", 
        "data is not used for online proposes alone", 
        "but also direct postal marketing;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 52, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss, Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8c. Stresses that citizens must be able to", 
        "exercise their data rights free of charge", 
        "and without postal or other costs; calls on", 
        "companies to refrain from any attempts to", 
        "add unneeded barriers to the right to view,", 
        "amend or delete personal data;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 53, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss, Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8d. Reminds the Commission that not all", 
        "data controllers are internet businesses;", 
        "calls on the Commission to ensure that", 
        "new data protection rules can be applied", 
        "both in the online and offline", 
        "environment;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 54, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Axel Voss, Angelika Niebler, Herbert Reul", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8e. stresses the need for the Member", 
        "States to give greater powers to national", 
        "judicial and data protection authorities to", 
        "sanction companies for breaches in data", 
        "protection or failure to apply data", 
        "protection laws;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 e (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 55, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8f. Notes that class-action lawsuits could", 
        "be introduced as a tool for individuals to", 
        "collectively defend their data rights and", 
        "seek reimbursement of damages from a", 
        "data breach; notes, however, that any", 
        "such introduction must be subject to limits", 
        "to avoid abuse; asks the Commission to", 
        "clarify the relationship between this", 
        "communication on data protection and", 
        "the current public consultation on", 
        "collective redress;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 f (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 56, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Angelika Niebler", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8g. Believes that all personal data", 
        "transfers should be subject to traceability", 
        "(the origin and destination) and this", 
        "information should be made available to", 
        "the individual concerned; stresses that if", 
        "an individual wishes to modify their data", 
        "from a controller, the owner should be", 
        "given the option to have this request", 
        "forwarded to both the original source of", 
        "the data as well to any other controllers", 
        "the data has been was shared with;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 g (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.771%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "made clear whether the first data", 
        "controller or the last known controller are", 
        "accountable or if they subject to joint-", 
        "accountability;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2025(INI)", 
      "seq": 57, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Angelika Niebler", 
      "date": "2011-04-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8h. Asks the Commission to clarify the", 
        "legal accountability of personal data", 
        "controllers; stresses that it should be"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 8 h (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 8, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 having regard to Regulation (EC) No", 
        "663/2009 of the European Parliament and", 
        "of the Council of 13 July 2009", 
        "establishing a programme to aid economic", 
        "recovery by granting Community", 
        "financial assistance to projects in the field", 
        "of energy,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 14 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 having regard to its resolutions of 16", 
        "June 20107 and 17 February 20118 on", 
        "Europe 2020,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 9, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 having regard to its resolution of 17", 
        "February 20118 on Europe 2020,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "A. whereas our major energy challenges", 
        "are confronting climate change,", 
        "strengthening energy autonomy while", 
        "reducing fossil fuel imports, achieving a", 
        "competitive internal energy market and", 
        "ensuring universal access to sustainable,", 
        "affordable and secure energy,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 14, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "A. whereas our major energy challenges", 
        "are confronting climate change,", 
        "strengthening energy security while", 
        "diversifying energy suppliers and sources,", 
        "achieving a competitive internal energy", 
        "market and ensuring universal access to", 
        "sustainable, affordable and secure energy,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital A"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "B. whereas the Lisbon Treaty provides a", 
        "specific legal basis for developing an EU", 
        "energy policy which promotes the", 
        "interconnection of energy networks", 
        "necessary to achieve the other EU energy", 
        "policy objectives (functioning of the", 
        "energy market, energy efficiency and", 
        "renewable energy, security of supply),"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 27, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Daniel Caspary, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "B. whereas the Lisbon Treaty provides a", 
        "specific legal basis for developing an EU", 
        "energy policy which promotes the", 
        "interconnection of energy networks across", 
        "national and regional borders which is", 
        "necessary to achieve the other EU energy", 
        "policy objectives (functioning of the", 
        "energy market, energy efficiency and", 
        "renewable energy, security of supply),"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital B"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "E. whereas interconnection capacity", 
        "between Member States remains generally", 
        "insufficient, and whereas certain regions", 
        "remain isolated,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 51, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "E. whereas the availability of", 
        "interconnection capacity or", 
        "interconnection capacity itself between", 
        "Member States remains insufficient in", 
        "some cases, and whereas certain regions", 
        "remain isolated,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital E"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "G. whereas energy infrastructures planned", 
        "today must be consistent with long-term", 
        "EU climate and energy objectives,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 70, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "G. whereas energy infrastructures planned", 
        "today must be consistent with market", 
        "needs and long-term EU climate and", 
        "energy objectives,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital G"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "H. whereas energy efficiency offers a", 
        "powerful and cost-effective tool for", 
        "achieving a sustainable energy future and", 
        "can partially reduce the need for", 
        "investment in energy infrastructure,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 76, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "H. whereas energy efficiency offers a", 
        "powerful and cost-effective tool for", 
        "achieving a sustainable energy future and", 
        "can partially reduce the need for", 
        "investment in energy infrastructure and to", 
        "relocate plants in response to rising costs,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital H"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "H. whereas energy efficiency offers a", 
        "powerful and cost-effective tool for", 
        "achieving a sustainable energy future and", 
        "can partially reduce the need for", 
        "investment in energy infrastructure,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 84, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "H. whereas energy efficiency offers a", 
        "powerful and cost-effective tool for", 
        "achieving a sustainable energy future and", 
        "can partially reduce the supply-side need", 
        "for investment in energy infrastructure,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital H"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "I. whereas smart grids and meters provide", 
        "an important opportunity to establish an", 
        "efficient relationship between energy", 
        "production, energy transmission and users,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 86, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Markus Pieper, Robert Goebbels, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "I. whereas smart grids and meters could", 
        "provide an important opportunity to", 
        "establish an efficient relationship between", 
        "energy production, energy transmission,", 
        "energy distribution and users,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital I"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "1. Stresses the crucial importance of timely", 
        "and full implementation of existing", 
        "legislation, including the regulatory work", 
        "called for by the third internal energy", 
        "market package;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 118, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Stresses the crucial importance of timely", 
        "and full implementation of existing", 
        "legislation, including the regulatory work", 
        "called for by the third internal energy", 
        "market package, in order to guarantee", 
        "comparable terms of competition;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Stresses that the reference scenario used", 
        "for assessing the energy infrastructure for", 
        "2020 needs to be consistent with the", 
        "overall energy policy objectives and the", 
        "EU's 2050 roadmap, and with other EU", 
        "policies (such as transport, buildings and", 
        "the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS)),", 
        "including energy efficiency policies", 
        "(notably the implementation of the", 
        "forthcoming energy efficiency action plan", 
        "(EEP)) as well as the potential impact of", 
        "technological advances and the deployment", 
        "of \u2018smart cities\u2019 initiatives;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 141, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Stresses that the reference scenario used", 
        "for assessing the energy infrastructure for", 
        "2020 needs to be consistent with the", 
        "overall energy policy objectives and the", 
        "EU's 2050 roadmap, and with other EU", 
        "policies (such as transport, buildings and", 
        "the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS)),", 
        "including energy efficiency policies", 
        "(notably the implementation of the energy", 
        "efficiency action plan (EEP)) as well as the", 
        "potential impact of technological advances", 
        "and the deployment of \u2018smart cities\u2019", 
        "initiatives;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Emphasises the need to identify,", 
        "according to a hierarchy of importance,", 
        "where infrastructure could be minimised", 
        "through energy efficiency policies, where", 
        "existing infrastructure can be upgraded or", 
        "modernised and where new infrastructure", 
        "is needed and can be built alongside", 
        "existing infrastructure;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 146, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Emphasises the need to identify,", 
        "according to a hierarchy of importance,", 
        "where existing national and trans-border", 
        "infrastructure can be upgraded or", 
        "modernised and where new infrastructure", 
        "is needed and can be built alongside", 
        "existing infrastructure;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Considers that the development of", 
        "electricity infrastructure between the EU", 
        "and third countries can create a risk of", 
        "carbon leakage or increase that risk", 
        "where already present; calls on the", 
        "Commission to bring forward, wherever", 
        "necessary, measures to address this issue", 
        "as a \u2018carbon inclusion mechanism\u2019 or", 
        "require conformity with EU Directive", 
        "2009/28/EC;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 156, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Considers that the development of", 
        "electricity infrastructure between the EU", 
        "and third countries can create a risk of", 
        "importing network instability; calls,", 
        "therefore, on the network operators, the", 
        "regulatory authorities, including ACER,", 
        "and the Commission to create, in", 
        "cooperation with the network operators", 
        "and authorities in third countries,", 
        "conditions conducive to the establishment", 
        "of the degree of network stability needed", 
        "to secure the involvement of neighbouring", 
        "countries in the EU internal energy", 
        "market, a precondition for achieving the", 
        "EU\u2019s objectives in the area of the", 
        "development of renewable energies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 174, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Daniel Caspary, Werner Langen, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7a. Calls on the Commission to submit by", 
        "the end of 2011 proposed solutions to the", 
        "trade-offs described by the European", 
        "coordinator Georg Wilhelm Adamowitsch", 
        "in his third annual report of 15 November", 
        "2010, for example that between the urgent", 
        "need for new infrastructure and rigid", 
        "environmental protection rules;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "8. Considers that, although the Ten-Year", 
        "Network Development Plan (TYNDP)", 
        "identifies relevant electricity infrastructure", 
        "projects, it should also set the priorities to", 
        "be developed in order to achieve EU", 
        "energy and climate goals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 179, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Considers that the Ten-Year Network", 
        "Development Plan (TYNDP) identifies", 
        "relevant electricity and gas infrastructure", 
        "projects which should provide the basis", 
        "for selecting EIP projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "8. Considers that, although the Ten-Year", 
        "Network Development Plan (TYNDP)", 
        "identifies relevant electricity infrastructure", 
        "projects, it should also set the priorities to", 
        "be developed in order to achieve EU", 
        "energy and climate goals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 183, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Considers that, although the Ten-Year", 
        "Network Development Plan (TYNDP)", 
        "identifies relevant electricity infrastructure", 
        "projects, it should also take into account", 
        "and work towards the EU energy and", 
        "climate goals;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Calls on the Commission, with a view to", 
        "ensuring better governance of future EU", 
        "electricity and gas infrastructure planning,", 
        "to present a concrete proposal to improve", 
        "transparency and public participation in", 
        "determining EU priorities within a broader", 
        "stakeholder participation process involving", 
        "the power sector, independent experts;", 
        "consumer organisations and NGOs;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 190, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Calls on the Commission, with a view to", 
        "ensuring better governance of future EU", 
        "electricity and gas infrastructure planning,", 
        "to present a concrete proposal to improve", 
        "transparency and public participation in", 
        "determining EU priorities within a broader", 
        "stakeholder participation process;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.899%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Considers that the TYNDP should form", 
        "the basis of a rolling programme for", 
        "developing European electricity", 
        "transmission infrastructure within a long-", 
        "term European planning perspective and", 
        "with monitoring by the Agency for", 
        "Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER)", 
        "and the Commission;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 205, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Considers that the TYNDP should form", 
        "the basis of a rolling programme for", 
        "developing European gas transport and", 
        "electricity transmission infrastructure", 
        "within a long-term European planning", 
        "perspective and with monitoring by the", 
        "Agency for Cooperation of Energy", 
        "Regulators (ACER) and the Commission,", 
        "with due account being taken of the", 
        "relevant provisions of the Third Internal", 
        "Market Package;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 235, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11a. Reminds the Commission, however,", 
        "that every member state should also be", 
        "given support to be a producer as well as a", 
        "consumer of sustainable energy for both", 
        "security and economic reasons;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 237, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11b. Believes the Union must also focus", 
        "on modernising the EU grid and support", 
        "Member States in this task, especially in", 
        "Central and Eastern Europe where the", 
        "grid is the weakest; stresses in this context", 
        "that it is futile to build massive renewable", 
        "energy projects if the networks that they", 
        "want to connect to are too old to support", 
        "this new energy;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Endorses the importance of efficient", 
        "gas infrastructures in enhancing", 
        "diversification and security of supply and", 
        "reducing energy dependence; highlights the", 
        "need for additional flexibility requirements", 
        "in gas infrastructures, in particular with a", 
        "view to ensuring reverse flows, and", 
        "stresses that gas infrastructure should be", 
        "developed, with full account being taken of", 
        "the contribution of LNG/ CNG terminals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 242, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Endorses the importance of efficient", 
        "gas infrastructures in enhancing", 
        "diversification and security of supply and", 
        "reducing energy dependence; highlights the", 
        "need for additional flexibility requirements", 
        "in gas infrastructures, in particular with a", 
        "view to ensuring reverse flows, and", 
        "stresses that gas infrastructure should be", 
        "developed, with full account being taken of", 
        "the contribution of LNG/ CNG terminals;", 
        "welcomes the priority given towards the", 
        "creation of a North-South gas axis in", 
        "Central Europe;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Endorses the importance of efficient", 
        "gas infrastructures in enhancing", 
        "diversification and security of supply and", 
        "reducing energy dependence; highlights the", 
        "need for additional flexibility requirements", 
        "in gas infrastructures, in particular with a", 
        "view to ensuring reverse flows, and", 
        "stresses that gas infrastructure should be", 
        "developed, with full account being taken of", 
        "the contribution of LNG/ CNG terminals;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 248, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Endorses the importance of efficient", 
        "gas infrastructures in enhancing", 
        "diversification and security of supply and", 
        "reducing energy dependence; highlights the", 
        "need for additional flexibility requirements", 
        "in gas infrastructures, as set out in", 
        "Regulation 994/2010, in particular with a", 
        "view to ensuring reverse flows, and", 
        "stresses that gas infrastructure should be", 
        "developed, with full account being taken of", 
        "the contribution of LNG/ CNG terminals;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 252, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12a. Welcomes the Commission\u2019s", 
        "announcement that natural gas will take", 
        "on an important role as a backup fuel;", 
        "stresses, however, that other forms of", 
        "energy and energy storage facilities will", 
        "also have to take on this role if security of", 
        "supply is to be ensured; underlines that a", 
        "broad energy mix will continue to be the", 
        "basis for secure, cost-effective energy", 
        "supply;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 253, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12a. Notes that, in contrast to all other", 
        "infrastructure investment which the EU", 
        "plans to incentivise, gas interconnections", 
        "and storage under the 2009 Security of", 
        "Gas Supply Regulation are compulsory", 
        "infrastructure; asks the Commission to", 
        "evaluate if some EU funding of the", 
        "infrastructure improvements required", 
        "under the 2009 regulation are needed;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Considers that the development of", 
        "infrastructure for unconventional gas", 
        "sources has not yet been given the", 
        "necessary attention by the Commission as", 
        "regards legal issues, life cycle assessment", 
        "and environmental impacts; asks the", 
        "Commission to conduct a thorough", 
        "evaluation on this issue;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 262, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Considers that the development of", 
        "infrastructure for unconventional gas", 
        "sources could help decrease Europe's", 
        "dependence on foreign sources of gas;", 
        "believes, however, that it has not yet been", 
        "given the necessary attention by the", 
        "Commission as regards legal issues, life", 
        "cycle assessment and environmental", 
        "impacts; asks the Commission to conduct a", 
        "thorough evaluation on this issue;", 
        "encourages those Member States were", 
        "shale gas reserves are under development", 
        "to work more jointly on issues related to it,", 
        "including towards standards on", 
        "cementing and casting of wells;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 273, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13a. Asks the Commission to work", 
        "towards diversification and security of oil", 
        "sources as well as gas; believes the", 
        "Commission should also evaluate the", 
        "possibility a North-South oil axis and the", 
        "extension of the Odessa-Brody oil", 
        "pipeline;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 276, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13b. Asks the Commission to assess the", 
        "need for a new Security of Oil Supply", 
        "Regulation based on the model of the", 
        "Security of Gas Supply Regulation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "16. Urges the Commission to present by", 
        "2012 concrete initiatives to promote the", 
        "development of energy storage capacities", 
        "(including multi-use gas/hydrogen", 
        "facilities, hydropower, high-temperature", 
        "solar and other technologies);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 296, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16. Urges the Commission to present by", 
        "2012 concrete initiatives to promote the", 
        "development of energy storage capacities", 
        "(including multi-use gas/hydrogen", 
        "facilities, hydropower, high-temperature", 
        "solar installations, compressed air and", 
        "other technologies);"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "18. Urges the Commission to critically", 
        "assess and review, wherever necessary, the", 
        "figures for investment needs given in the", 
        "communication on energy infrastructure", 
        "priorities, and asks it to report to the", 
        "Council and to the Parliament on the", 
        "investments likely to be needed;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 310, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18. Urges the Commission \u2013 in", 
        "cooperation with the relevant market", 
        "operators \u2013 to critically assess and review,", 
        "wherever necessary, the figures for", 
        "investment needs given in the", 
        "communication on energy infrastructure", 
        "priorities, and asks it to report to the", 
        "Council and to the Parliament on the", 
        "investments likely to be needed;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 313, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18a. Supports enhanced cooperation", 
        "between Member States towards the", 
        "creation of regional regulatory authorities", 
        "for multiple Member States; welcomes", 
        "similar initiatives towards creating single", 
        "regional TSOs;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "21. Urges the Members States, in liaison", 
        "with European standardisation bodies and", 
        "industry, to speed up work on technical", 
        "standards for electric vehicles and smart", 
        "grids and meters, with a view to its", 
        "completion by 2012;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 350, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "21. Urges the Member States, in liaison", 
        "with European standardisation bodies and", 
        "industry, to speed up work on technical", 
        "standards for electric vehicles, charging", 
        "infrastructure and smart grids and meters,", 
        "with a view to its completion by the end of", 
        "2012;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 21"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 366, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22a. Calls on the Commission and", 
        "Member States to work towards the", 
        "selection of a standardised licensed radio", 
        "spectrum band for smart meters and", 
        "grids;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 the project must be of major European", 
        "interest,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 382, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 their necessity must be demonstrated on", 
        "the basis of the infrastructure hierarchy,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 398, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "their necessity must be demonstrated on", 
        "the basis of the infrastructure hierarchy", 
        "supported by efficiency criteria,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 they must be in line with climate and", 
        "environmental objectives,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 408, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 they must be in line with objectives in", 
        "the areas of security of supply and", 
        "diversification of countries of origin and", 
        "supply routes,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 they must be in line with climate and", 
        "environmental objectives,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 410, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 they must be in line with EU headline", 
        "objectives,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 they must be consistent with long-term", 
        "EU energy policy (allowing flexible and", 
        "multifunctional application and avoiding", 
        "lock-in effects),"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 419, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 they must be consistent with long-term", 
        "EU energy policy (allowing flexible and", 
        "multifunctional application),"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 426, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- they must apply internal market rules in", 
        "principle to whole of the project, subject", 
        "to limited exemptions,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 427, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- they must have transparent ownership", 
        "and funding;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 \u2013 indent 5 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.547%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 429, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24a. Believes that any exemption to these", 
        "criteria should be subject to a QMV in", 
        "both the Council and Parliament;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 438, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- contribution to security of supply,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 \u2013 indent 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 440, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- contribution to the strengthening of", 
        "market competition,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 \u2013 indent 1 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 442, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- the improvement of social and territorial", 
        "cohesion,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 \u2013 indent 1 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 reducing potential renewable energy", 
        "source (RES) curtailment,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 456, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25 \u2013 indent 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 470, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27a. Takes the view that only current", 
        "projects that meet the criteria set out", 
        "above shall continue to be deemed", 
        "'Projects of European Interest'; calls on", 
        "the Commission to reassess all projects", 
        "currently under the TEN-E or otherwise", 
        "deemed a PEI and to remove those which", 
        "do not meet these criteria; believes that all", 
        "infrastructure projects, current and", 
        "future, must be subject to these criteria in", 
        "order to receive not only European", 
        "financial support, but also for planning", 
        "and political support;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 473, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27b. Calls on the Commission to ensure", 
        "that projects granted the status of PEI", 
        "continue to meet the criteria above after", 
        "approval; believes that subject to any", 
        "major change to a project, its PEI status", 
        "should be reviewed;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 484, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29a. Stresses that any national contact", 
        "authority must be independent and free", 
        "from political or economic influence;", 
        "believes that PEI must be processed in the", 
        "order of arrival and within the time limit", 
        "set out in the future Commission", 
        "proposal;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 485, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29b. Believes projects not granted the title", 
        "of PEI may also ask the help of national", 
        "contact authorities; notes, however, that", 
        "these project would be given a lower", 
        "priority than PEI and would be subject to,", 
        "if they exist, national approval deadlines;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 498, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "32a. Believes the creation of the PEI", 
        "permits may require the revision of the", 
        "Environmental Impact Assessment", 
        "Directive, despite its amendment only two", 
        "years ago; calls on the Commission to", 
        "assess this possibility and report back to", 
        "the Parliament; believes that while", 
        "wishing to reduce permit approval time,", 
        "full independent surveys of environmental", 
        "and other impacts must still be", 
        "undertaken;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 32 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 499, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "32b. Asks the Commission to evaluate if", 
        "the modernisation and upgrading of", 
        "existing energy corridors is preferable to", 
        "new corridors as to cost-efficiency and", 
        "public acceptance;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 32 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "33. Asks the Commission to further assess", 
        "whether compensatory mechanisms could", 
        "prove useful for the approval of cross-", 
        "border projects which do not bring", 
        "benefits to certain (transit) regions but are", 
        "nonetheless necessary for the achievement", 
        "of EU energy objectives;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 501, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "33. Recalls that the 3rd package creates an", 
        "obligation for regulators, in setting tariffs,", 
        "not only to evaluate investments on the", 
        "basis of benefits in their Member State,", 
        "but on the basis of EU-wide benefits;", 
        "urges the ACER to ensure their members", 
        "heed this obligation and asks the", 
        "Commission to consider compensatory", 
        "mechanisms where costs and benefits", 
        "cannot be fairly allocated through tariff-", 
        "setting;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 33"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "34. Notes that grid investments are cyclical", 
        "and should be viewed in a historical", 
        "perspective; points out that a large amount", 
        "of the infrastructure built over the past", 
        "decades to interconnect centralised power", 
        "plants will become obsolete in the coming", 
        "years; points out that society will expect", 
        "the cost of deploying new infrastructure to", 
        "be optimised;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 513, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "34. Notes that grid investments are cyclical", 
        "and should be viewed in a historical", 
        "perspective; points out that a large amount", 
        "of the infrastructure built over the past", 
        "decades to interconnect centralised power", 
        "plants will become obsolete in the coming", 
        "years; points out that society will expect", 
        "the cost of keeping the existing", 
        "infrastructure operational and of", 
        "deploying new infrastructure to be", 
        "optimised;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 34"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "35. Stresses that the bulk of the cost of", 
        "infrastructure investments needs to be", 
        "financed by the market and based on the", 
        "\u2018user pays\u2019 principle; takes the view that", 
        "where key projects are not attractive to the", 
        "market but their development is necessary", 
        "in order to achieve the stated objectives,", 
        "public funding should be used to lever", 
        "private investment by setting up an", 
        "innovative mix of financial instruments;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 527, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "35. Accepts that the bulk of the cost of", 
        "infrastructure investments needs to be", 
        "financed by the market and based on the", 
        "\u2018user pays\u2019 principle; but stresses that", 
        "where key projects are not attractive to the", 
        "market but their development is necessary", 
        "in order to achieve the stated objectives,", 
        "public funding should be used to lever", 
        "private investment by setting up an", 
        "innovative mix of financial instruments;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 35"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 530, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "35a. Notes the problems connected to the", 
        "\"user pays\" principle in those Member", 
        "States dominated by a limited number of", 
        "market actors which leads to slow", 
        "infrastructure development and renewal;", 
        "regrets that this prevents the principle", 
        "from being applied universally and", 
        "therefore believes that in such cases,", 
        "public financing may still be needed in", 
        "order to built the infrastructure required", 
        "to develop these national energy market", 
        "as part of the European energy market;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 35 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 535, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "35b. Calls on the Commission to review", 
        "state-aid rules in regard to energy", 
        "infrastructure and if needed, to bring", 
        "forward proposals to amend these rules to", 
        "allow states to encourage the", 
        "modernisation of infrastructure; calls on", 
        "the Commission at the same time to issue", 
        "a new guideline document on public", 
        "financing of projects and current state aid", 
        "legislative which presents clear criteria", 
        "for public funding of energy", 
        "infrastructure; stresses that this document", 
        "must be developed jointly by DG Energy,", 
        "DG Competition and DG Regional", 
        "Development in order to prevent", 
        "Commission rules contradicting each", 
        "other;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 35 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "36. Emphasises that a stable, predictable", 
        "and appropriate regulatory framework is", 
        "crucial in order to promote investment;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 542, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "36. Emphasises that a stable, predictable", 
        "and appropriate regulatory framework that", 
        "also provides incentives for the", 
        "construction of new infrastructure is", 
        "crucial in order to promote investment;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 36"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 545, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "36a. Notes that a number of Member", 
        "States have not yet fully implemented the", 
        "provisions of the second internal market", 
        "package and is concerned that there will", 
        "be substantial delays in implementing the", 
        "third internal market package; calls on", 
        "the Commission, therefore, to make", 
        "compliance with the core provisions of", 
        "internal market legislation relating to", 
        "electricity and gas a condition for the", 
        "granting of public funding, so as to step", 
        "up the pressure on the Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 36 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 559, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "37a. Stresses that the Cohesion and", 
        "structural funds should continue to be", 
        "central to our infrastructure projects;", 
        "believes any attempt to create new sectoral", 
        "funds from Cohesion policy funds to be", 
        "misguided;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 37 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "38. Recalls the importance of transparent", 
        "and non-discriminatory tariffs with a view", 
        "to ensuring appropriate cost allocation for", 
        "cross-border investments, fair prices for", 
        "consumers and greater competitiveness;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 565, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Robert Goebbels, Markus Pieper, Werner Langen, Daniel Caspary, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "38. Recalls the importance of transparent", 
        "and non-discriminatory tariffs with a view", 
        "to ensuring appropriate cost allocation for", 
        "cross-border investments, fair prices for", 
        "consumers and greater competitiveness;", 
        "welcomes, therefore, the REMIT proposal", 
        "from the European Commission;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 38"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 576, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "39a. Calls on the Commission to extend", 
        "financial support, including by the", 
        "European Investment Bank and other", 
        "financial intermediaries, to the", 
        "implementation phase of projects, to deal", 
        "with market failures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 39 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 578, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "VIa. Other Infrastructure Issues"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Subheading VI a (new) (after paragraph 39)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 579, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "39b. Considers that all external pipelines", 
        "and other energy networks entering the", 
        "territory of the European Union should be", 
        "governed by transparent", 
        "intergovernmental agreements and", 
        "subject to internal market rules, including", 
        "rules on third party access, destination", 
        "clauses, supervision of allocation and", 
        "bottleneck management, the duration of", 
        "the contracts and take or pay clauses;", 
        "calls on the Commission to ensure that", 
        "current and future pipelines and", 
        "commercial agreements respect the", 
        "European energy acquis and to take", 
        "action if necessary;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 39 b (new) (after subheading VI a (new))"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.548%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2034(INI)", 
      "seq": 580, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-28T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "39c. Calls on the Commission to further", 
        "restrict the granting of third-party access", 
        "exemptions on energy infrastructure and", 
        "for those granted to be reviewed to see if", 
        "they are still needed; notes that the", 
        "provision of public finance or support for", 
        "projects through instruments like EIB-", 
        "backed project bonds, etc., should reduce", 
        "or remove the need to receive TPA", 
        "exemptions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 39 c (new) (after subheading VI a (new))"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 28, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Notes that the Digital Agenda", 
        "broadband targets will only be achieved", 
        "with broadband as a part of Universal", 
        "Services and encourages the Commission", 
        "to review the scope of universal services in", 
        "this respect;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Considers that the objective must be to", 
        "establish EU global leadership in ICT", 
        "infrastructure by 2013 by delivering 100 %", 
        "broadband coverage, giving at least 2Mbps", 
        "service to users in rural areas and 24Mbps", 
        "in core cities;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 32, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Considers that the objective must be to", 
        "establish EU global leadership in ICT", 
        "infrastructure by 2013 by delivering, as a", 
        "first step, 100 % basic broadband", 
        "coverage, giving at least 2Mbps service to", 
        "users in rural areas and 24Mbps in core", 
        "cities; draws the Commission\u2019s attention", 
        "to the fact that, in order to counter the", 
        "emergence of a digital divide, the", 
        "definition of basic coverage in rural areas", 
        "will need to be revised in future to take", 
        "account of the new requirements created", 
        "by the steadily increasing transmission", 
        "rates for innovative Internet services,", 
        "such as eGovernment, eHealth or", 
        "eLearning;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Highlights the need to make best use of", 
        "complementary technologies to achieve", 
        "broadband coverage in rural areas without", 
        "undue burdens on consumers or the", 
        "industry;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 44, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Highlights the need to make best use of", 
        "complementary technologies to achieve", 
        "economically sustainable broadband", 
        "coverage at affordable prices in rural", 
        "areas; points out that, even at the current", 
        "level of basic coverage, the use of the", 
        "\u2018digital dividend\u2019 will not solve the", 
        "problem of gaps in NGA networks in rural", 
        "areas in the long term; believes, therefore,", 
        "that it would be appropriate to give", 
        "priority to the development of glass fibre-", 
        "based broadband wherever it represents", 
        "the most economic and sustainable", 
        "solution in the long term;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Recommends facilitating the timely use", 
        "of the \u2018Digital Dividend\u2019 for new mobile", 
        "broadband services through a harmonised", 
        "and technology-neutral pan-EU approach,", 
        "giving economies of scale and avoiding", 
        "detrimental cross-border interference", 
        "issues, while not interfering with existing", 
        "Digital TV/HDTV reception;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 76, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Petra Kammerevert, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Recommends facilitating the prompt", 
        "exploitation of the \u2018Digital Dividend\u2019 for", 
        "new mobile broadband services through a", 
        "harmonised and technology-neutral pan-", 
        "EU approach, giving economies of scale", 
        "and avoiding detrimental cross-border", 
        "interference issues, while not interfering", 
        "with existing Digital TV/HDTV reception;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Emphasises that broadband services are", 
        "key to the competitiveness of EU industry", 
        "and greatly contribute to EU economic", 
        "growth and employment;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 94, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Emphasises that broadband services are", 
        "key to the competitiveness of EU industry", 
        "and greatly contribute to economic growth", 
        "and employment and to the participation", 
        "of all regions and social groups in digital", 
        "life in the EU;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "14. Considers that high capacity broadband", 
        "networks and fibre in the access networks", 
        "(FTTH) are desirable objectives from the", 
        "perspective of both end-users and", 
        "economic development;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 98, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14. Considers that high capacity broadband", 
        "networks and fibre in the access networks", 
        "(FTTH) are essential from the perspective", 
        "of both end-users and their future needs", 
        "and economic development, given the ever", 
        "more extensive use of broadband", 
        "applications;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "18. Notes that the broadband state aid", 
        "framework and targeted use of Community", 
        "funds may be the most progressive", 
        "complementary means of accelerating", 
        "broadband roll-out;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 109, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18. Notes that the broadband state aid", 
        "framework and targeted use of Community", 
        "funds may be the most progressive", 
        "complementary means of accelerating", 
        "broadband roll-out; however, this requires", 
        "a stable, consistent and investment-", 
        "friendly EU regulatory framework, the", 
        "simplification of state aid rules and the", 
        "flexible allocation of EU funds within the", 
        "respective programming periods;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "19. Recognises that regulatory certainty is", 
        "needed to promote investment and address", 
        "barriers to investment in fast and ultra-fast", 
        "networks; recognises, in this respect, the", 
        "NGA recommendation with respect to", 
        "wired access;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 116, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19. Recognises that regulatory certainty is", 
        "needed to promote investment and address", 
        "barriers to investment in fast and ultra-fast", 
        "networks; recognises, in this respect, the", 
        "NGA recommendation with respect to", 
        "wired access; calls on the Commission to", 
        "apply more investment incentivised", 
        "elements within the regulatory framework", 
        "and provide stimulus to use synergies", 
        "from infrastructure projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "27. Continues to encourage appropriate", 
        "public-sector investment, public-private", 
        "partnerships and tax incentive schemes for", 
        "the roll-out of fast and ultra-fast networks;", 
        "stresses the importance of government", 
        "policies being coordinated at all levels;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 139, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27. Continues to encourage appropriate", 
        "public-sector investment and", 
        "organisational models, in particular", 
        "involving local authorities, public-private", 
        "partnerships and tax incentive schemes for", 
        "the roll-out of fast and ultra-fast networks;", 
        "stresses the importance of government", 
        "policies being coordinated at all levels;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.941%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "28. Calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to agree on an EU", 
        "Broadband Deployment Pact, using equity", 
        "funds, Structural Funds, the Cohesion", 
        "Fund, regional funds and state and private", 
        "investment as appropriate, targeting white", 
        "areas in particular, and ensuring the", 
        "necessary coordination with consistent", 
        "output indicators on an EU-wide scale;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2304(INI)", 
      "seq": 141, 
      "orig_lang": "de", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Sabine Verheyen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler", 
      "date": "2011-03-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "28. Calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to agree on an EU", 
        "Broadband Deployment Pact with a view to", 
        "coordinating national and European", 
        "funding programmes and private", 
        "investment more effectively, targeting", 
        "rural areas in particular, and ensuring the", 
        "necessary coordination with consistent", 
        "output indicators on an EU-wide scale;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 28"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "16. Welcomes the results of FP7 in favour", 
        "of SMEs, as regards both the 15% target", 
        "set in the \u2018Cooperation\u2019 chapter and the", 
        "\u2018Eurostars\u2019 programme; is of the opinion", 
        "that better coordination between FP7 and", 
        "the Structural Funds could facilitate the", 
        "participation of under-represented Member", 
        "States;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 174, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16. Welcomes the results of FP7 in favour", 
        "of SMEs, as regards both the 15% target", 
        "set in the \u2018Cooperation\u2019 chapter and the", 
        "\u2018Eurostars\u2019 programme; is of the opinion", 
        "that better coordination between FP7 and", 
        "the Structural Funds could facilitate the", 
        "participation of under-represented Member", 
        "States; consequently, calls on the", 
        "Commission and the national and local", 
        "authorities to improve the link between", 
        "the cohesion funds and the Research", 
        "Framework Programme as these funds", 
        "should be used to enhance research", 
        "infrastructure to enable research to reach", 
        "the level of excellence necessary for", 
        "access to research funds; in this respect", 
        "underlines the need to set clear objectives", 
        "and to assess whether the goals were", 
        "achieved in these Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "16. Welcomes the results of FP7 in favour", 
        "of SMEs, as regards both the 15% target", 
        "set in the \u2018Cooperation\u2019 chapter and the", 
        "\u2018Eurostars\u2019 programme; is of the opinion", 
        "that better coordination between FP7 and", 
        "the Structural Funds could facilitate the", 
        "participation of under-represented Member", 
        "States;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 182, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16. Welcomes the results of FP7 in favour", 
        "of SMEs, as regards both the 15% target", 
        "set in the \u2018Cooperation\u2019 chapter and the", 
        "\u2018Eurostars\u2019 programme; is of the opinion", 
        "that better coordination, coherence and", 
        "synergy between FP7 and the Structural", 
        "Funds could facilitate the participation of", 
        "under-represented Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 183, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "16a. In this respect, stresses the", 
        "importance of cohesion policy as this has", 
        "become a major source of European", 
        "support in the field of Research &", 
        "Development and Innovation, as the", 
        "Member States \u2013 in conformity with the", 
        "second Community Strategic Guideline on", 
        "cohesion \u2013 have devoted a significant", 
        "amount of their total financial allocations", 
        "to R&D&I of a knowledge-based", 
        "economy, resulting in 246 national or", 
        "regional operational programmes with", 
        "around EUR 86 billion allocated to", 
        "R&D&I;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 16 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "17. Proposes that research and", 
        "development policies be territorialised;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 200, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17. Proposes that research and", 
        "development policies be territorialised;", 
        "therefore stresses the importance of", 
        "adapting the research and innovation", 
        "policies to the specific needs of the", 
        "territories; notes that since the", 
        "involvement of regional and local", 
        "authorities in the design and execution of", 
        "the research and innovation programmes", 
        "becomes crucial due to the impossibility of", 
        "applying the same strategy for", 
        "development to all the regions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 227, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19a. Notes that, for the period 2007-2013,", 
        "within the Cohesion Funds (ERDF) EUR", 
        "86 billion is allocated in support for", 
        "innovation (25% of the total amount), of", 
        "which the allocation for core research", 
        "and technological development (R&D)", 
        "amounts to EUR 50 billion, equal to the", 
        "total budget of FP7;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "20. Stresses that financing of research", 
        "infrastructures should be better coordinated", 
        "between FP7, EIB instruments, the", 
        "Structural Funds and national and regional", 
        "policies;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 231, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "20. Stresses that financing of research", 
        "infrastructures (oriented on the ESFRI-", 
        "list) should be better coordinated between", 
        "FP7, EIB instruments, the Structural Funds", 
        "and national and regional policies; believes", 
        "that duplication of research infrastructure", 
        "in different Member States should be", 
        "avoided;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 20"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "22. Is of the opinion that commercialisation", 
        "should be included in the parameters of", 
        "future calls for projects under FP7 in the", 
        "field of innovation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 249, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22. Is of the opinion that commercialisation", 
        "should be included in the parameters of", 
        "future calls for projects under FP7 in the", 
        "field of research and innovation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 253, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "22a. Stresses the importance of better", 
        "assistance in the implementation of", 
        "policies and programmes that enhance the", 
        "synergies within the research and", 
        "development value chain (infrastructures", 
        "- innovation - job creation);"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. Acknowledges that European", 
        "Technology Platforms, ICT and PPPs", 
        "contribute towards greater industry", 
        "participation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 256, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. Acknowledges that European", 
        "Technology Platforms, JTIs and PPPs", 
        "contribute towards greater industry", 
        "participation; stresses the need to ensure", 
        "adequate rules for participation", 
        "(including intellectual property rules) and", 
        "funding rates (including funding rates for", 
        "indirect costs) to attract a larger number", 
        "of SMEs in JTIs and PPPs;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "24. Is concerned by the excessive", 
        "administrative burden of FP7; supports the", 
        "proposal to review the Financial", 
        "Regulation to simplify procedures;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 265, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24. Is concerned by the excessive", 
        "administrative burden of FP7; supports the", 
        "proposal to review the Financial", 
        "Regulation to simplify procedures and", 
        "calls for the revision and/or extended", 
        "interpretation of the EU Staff Regulations", 
        "on the issue of personal liability;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "25. Reiterates the importance of", 
        "introducing, without delay, procedural,", 
        "administrative and financial simplification", 
        "measures into current management of FP7,", 
        "such as those identified in Parliament's", 
        "resolution of 11 November 2010; calls on", 
        "the Commission to make proposals on", 
        "these simplification measures in the", 
        "context of the current FP7 to complement", 
        "its initial proposals; reiterates its wish to", 
        "see current legal proceedings between the", 
        "Commission and beneficiaries across all of", 
        "the framework programmes settled quickly,", 
        "while respecting the principle of", 
        "responsible management of public money;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 273, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25. Reiterates the importance of", 
        "introducing, without delay, procedural,", 
        "administrative and financial simplification", 
        "measures into current management of FP7,", 
        "such as those identified in Parliament\u2019s", 
        "resolution of 11 November 2010;", 
        "welcomes the Commission Decision of 24", 
        "January 2011 introducing three", 
        "simplification measures and calls on the", 
        "Commission to rapidly implement these", 
        "measures in a uniform way; calls on the", 
        "Commission to check whether additional", 
        "simplification measures are still needed;", 
        "reiterates its wish to see current legal", 
        "proceedings between the Commission and", 
        "beneficiaries across all of the framework", 
        "programmes settled quickly, while", 
        "respecting the principle of responsible", 
        "management of public money; asks the", 
        "Commission to allow beneficiaries to", 
        "consult the Research Clearing Committee", 
        "during or after a project to clarify issues", 
        "related to cost calculation, rules for", 
        "participation and audits, including ex-post", 
        "audits; stresses the need to preserve what", 
        "works well and only change the rules", 
        "which need to be adapted;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-462.545%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 304, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-24T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "30a. Calls for a further elaboration in the", 
        "direction of an ameliorated approach in", 
        "the FP8 under the title \"Common", 
        "Strategic Framework for Research and", 
        "Innovation\", or the \"Research and", 
        "Innovation Framework Programme\";"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 30 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Emphasises that in many fields energy", 
        "savings and energy efficiency offer the", 
        "most cost-effective potential for additional", 
        "reductions; draws attention to the untapped", 
        "potential in the areas of energy", 
        "performance of buildings, in particular", 
        "existing buildings, the transport sector,", 
        "public procurement and energy production,", 
        "transformation and transmission, including", 
        "district heating; reiterates that concrete", 
        "measures in these areas are essential and", 
        "draws attention to the relevant proposals", 
        "included in the Bendtsen report; urges that", 
        "energy-saving measures must be", 
        "implemented first and foremost at national,", 
        "regional and local level;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 88, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Emphasises that in many fields energy", 
        "savings and energy efficiency offer the", 
        "most cost-effective potential for additional", 
        "reductions; draws attention to the untapped", 
        "potential in the areas of energy", 
        "performance of buildings, in particular", 
        "existing buildings, the transport sector,", 
        "public procurement and energy production,", 
        "transformation and transmission, including", 
        "district heating; reiterates that concrete", 
        "measures in these areas are essential and", 
        "draws attention to the relevant proposals", 
        "included in the Bendtsen and Kolarska-", 
        "Bobi\u0144ska reports; urges that energy-saving", 
        "measures must be implemented first and", 
        "foremost at national, regional and local", 
        "level;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.884%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2012(INI)", 
      "seq": 156, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-22T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23a. Believes that ETS benchmarking", 
        "should also take into account what", 
        "sources of energy are available in a", 
        "Member State and allow for their", 
        "adjustment as energy mixes and sourcing", 
        "options change;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 23 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 5, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- having regard to its Resolution of 20", 
        "May 2010 on the implementation of the", 
        "synergies of research and innovation", 
        "earmarked Funds in Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1080/2006 concerning the European", 
        "Fund of Regional Development and the", 
        "Seventh Framework Programme for", 
        "Research and Development in cities and", 
        "regions as well as in the Member States", 
        "and the Union1,", 
        "1", 
        "Texts adopted on that date.", 
        "P7_TA(2010)0189"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Citation 14 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "G. whereas delayed investment in Europe", 
        "compared with other global powers is", 
        "essentially due to a lack of private", 
        "investment and the attractiveness of FP7", 
        "for the industrial sector is thus not fully", 
        "demonstrated; but also, beyond the sums", 
        "involved, there is a clear need for better", 
        "coordination between the Member States", 
        "and the Union,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 28, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Jan Olbrycht, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Miroslav Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "G. whereas delayed investment in Europe", 
        "compared with other global powers is", 
        "essentially due to a lack of private", 
        "investment and the attractiveness of FP7", 
        "for the industrial sector is thus not fully", 
        "demonstrated; but also, beyond the sums", 
        "involved, there is a clear need for better", 
        "coordination between the Union, the", 
        "Member States, and the regions,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital G"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 63, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Notes that the financial take out", 
        "throughout Europe is highly unbalanced,", 
        "and that the outcomes show that the old", 
        "Member States absorb most of the", 
        "financial resources; concludes that this is", 
        "in contradiction with the territorial", 
        "cohesion aim on a balanced development", 
        "in Europe as added in the Lisbon Treaty;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "8. Welcomes, in the \u2018Ideas\u2019 chapter,", 
        "promising results obtained by the European", 
        "Research Council (ERC) and its role aimed", 
        "at enhancing the visibility and", 
        "attractiveness of European research bodies;", 
        "stresses the need to make the ERC an", 
        "independent legal entity with decision-", 
        "making power, directly responsible for its", 
        "own scientific strategy and administrative", 
        "management;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 104, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8. Welcomes, in the \u2018Ideas\u2019 chapter,", 
        "promising results obtained by the European", 
        "Research Council (ERC) and its role aimed", 
        "at enhancing the visibility and", 
        "attractiveness of European research bodies;", 
        "stresses the need to make the ERC an", 
        "independent legal entity with decision-", 
        "making power, directly responsible for its", 
        "own scientific strategy and administrative", 
        "management; calls on the Commission to", 
        "use the ERC as a pilot for greater", 
        "independence of funding agencies for", 
        "R&D and innovation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Voices concerns regarding the", 
        "heterogeneous nature of the objectives of", 
        "the \u2018Capacities\u2019 chapter and the difficulties", 
        "that result, notably with regard to", 
        "international cooperation and actions in", 
        "favour of SMEs and innovative SMEs;", 
        "considers, however, that the ERA-NET and", 
        "ERA-NET+ projects and the initiatives", 
        "based on Article 185 fulfil their role aimed", 
        "at structuring the European Research Area", 
        "(ERA);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 119, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Voices concerns regarding the", 
        "heterogeneous nature of the objectives of", 
        "the \u2018Capacities\u2019 chapter and the difficulties", 
        "that result, notably with regard to", 
        "international cooperation and the progress", 
        "on the major Research Infrastructures", 
        "(ESFRI); considers that there is a clear", 
        "need for actions in favour of SMEs and", 
        "innovative SMEs and calls on the", 
        "Commission to at least maintain the level", 
        "of funding for these measures, while", 
        "solving implementation-related problems;", 
        "considers that the ERA-NET and ERA-", 
        "NET+ projects and the initiatives based on", 
        "Article 185 fulfil their role aimed at", 
        "structuring the European Research Area", 
        "(ERA);"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "11. Acknowledges that \u2018Joint", 
        "Technological Initiatives\u2019 (JTIs) assist the", 
        "competitiveness of European industry;", 
        "regrets, however, the legal and", 
        "administrative obstacles (legal personality,", 
        "intellectual property, financial rules) and", 
        "also the high operating costs specific to", 
        "start-up of JTIs; asks to be more closely", 
        "involved in political control of these", 
        "instruments;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 124, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Acknowledges that \u2018Joint", 
        "Technological Initiatives\u2019 (JTIs) assist the", 
        "competitiveness of European industry;", 
        "regrets, however, the legal and", 
        "administrative obstacles (legal personality,", 
        "financial rules and in some cases also", 
        "intellectual property), which may", 
        "discourage a large number of key", 
        "research actors and SMEs from", 
        "participating; also regrets the high", 
        "operating costs specific to start-up of JTIs;", 
        "calls on Member States to fulfil their", 
        "obligations once they have agreed to co-", 
        "fund JTIs; calls on the Commission to", 
        "ensure harmonisation of rules and", 
        "funding rates for similar categories of", 
        "participants in all JTIs following the FP7", 
        "model, including with regard to national", 
        "co-funding; asks to be more closely", 
        "involved in political control of these", 
        "instruments;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.952%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to carry out", 
        "an analysis to improve the link between", 
        "European and national actions; asks that", 
        "calls for proposals, including those of July", 
        "2011, be issued in consultation with the", 
        "Member States, not duplicating or", 
        "competing with national initiatives but", 
        "complementing them; suggests that FP7", 
        "should complement the efforts of actors", 
        "managing national programmes involved in", 
        "joint programming in order to move the", 
        "RDFPs away from project management", 
        "thinking towards programme management", 
        "thinking; asks that the last three years of", 
        "FP7 be devoted to helping structure the", 
        "European Research Area;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/2043(INI)", 
      "seq": 141, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lambert van Nistelrooij, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Hermann Winkler, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2011-03-23T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to carry out", 
        "an analysis to improve the link between", 
        "European and national actions; asks that", 
        "calls for proposals, including those of July", 
        "2011, be issued in consultation with the", 
        "Member States, not duplicating or", 
        "competing with national initiatives but", 
        "complementing them; suggests that FP7", 
        "should complement the efforts of actors", 
        "managing national programmes involved in", 
        "joint programming in order to move the", 
        "RDFPs away from project management", 
        "thinking towards programme management", 
        "thinking, without neglecting small", 
        "projects; asks that the last three years of", 
        "FP7 be devoted to helping structure the", 
        "European Research Area;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 56, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1a) Spectrum is a publicly held good", 
        "which can not be privately owned but", 
        "which must be regulated by states in order", 
        "to facilitate its usage by the means of", 
        "licensed transmission rights or licence-", 
        "free usage rights."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) Spectrum is a key resource for essential", 
        "sectors and services, including mobile,", 
        "wireless broadband and satellite", 
        "communications, television and radio", 
        "broadcasting, transport, radiolocation, and", 
        "applications such as alarm, remote", 
        "controls, hearing aids, microphones, and", 
        "medical equipment. It supports public", 
        "services such as security and safety", 
        "services, including civil protection, and", 
        "scientific activities, such as meteorology,", 
        "Earth observation, radio astronomy and", 
        "space research. Regulatory measures on", 
        "spectrum therefore have economic, safety,", 
        "health, public interest, cultural, scientific,", 
        "social, environmental and technical", 
        "implications."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 59, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) Spectrum is a key public resource for", 
        "essential sectors and services, including", 
        "mobile, wireless broadband and satellite", 
        "communications, television and radio", 
        "broadcasting, transport, radiolocation, and", 
        "applications such as alarm, remote", 
        "controls, hearing aids, microphones, and", 
        "medical equipment. It supports public", 
        "services such as security and safety", 
        "services, including civil protection, and", 
        "scientific activities, such as meteorology,", 
        "Earth observation, radio astronomy and", 
        "space research. Regulatory measures on", 
        "spectrum therefore have economic, safety,", 
        "health, public interest, cultural, scientific,", 
        "social, environmental and technical", 
        "implications."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(7) Ensuring the optimal use of spectrum", 
        "may require innovative authorisation", 
        "solutions such as collective use of", 
        "spectrum, general authorisations or", 
        "infrastructure sharing. The application of", 
        "such principles in the Union might be", 
        "facilitated by the definition of certain", 
        "common or converging conditions for", 
        "spectrum usage. General authorisations,", 
        "which are the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system, are of particular interest where", 
        "interference does not risk hampering the", 
        "development of other services."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 74, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) Ensuring the optimal use of spectrum", 
        "as a public good may require innovative", 
        "authorisation solutions such as collective", 
        "use of spectrum, general authorisations or", 
        "infrastructure sharing. The application of", 
        "such principles in the Union might be", 
        "facilitated by the definition of certain", 
        "common or converging conditions for", 
        "spectrum usage. General authorisations,", 
        "which are the least onerous authorisation", 
        "system, are of particular interest where", 
        "interference does not risk hampering the", 
        "development of other services."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) Spectrum rights trading combined with", 
        "flexible usage conditions should", 
        "substantially benefit economic growth.", 
        "Therefore, bands where flexible use has", 
        "already been introduced by Union law", 
        "should be immediately made tradable", 
        "pursuant to the Framework Directive. In", 
        "addition, common principles for the format", 
        "and content of such tradable rights as well", 
        "as common measures to prevent", 
        "accumulation of spectrum which may", 
        "create dominant positions as well as undue", 
        "failure to use acquired spectrum, would", 
        "facilitate the coordinated introduction by", 
        "all Member States of these measures and", 
        "facilitate acquisition of such rights", 
        "anywhere in the Union."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 80, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) Spectrum rights trading combined with", 
        "flexible usage conditions should", 
        "substantially benefit economic growth.", 
        "Therefore, bands where flexible use has", 
        "already been introduced by Union law", 
        "should be immediately made tradable", 
        "pursuant to the Framework Directive. In", 
        "addition, common principles for the format", 
        "and content of such tradable rights,", 
        "common measures to prevent accumulation", 
        "of spectrum which may create dominant", 
        "positions as well as undue failure to use", 
        "acquired spectrum and common standards", 
        "for the removal of these licensed rights", 
        "would facilitate the coordinated", 
        "introduction by all Member States of these", 
        "measures and facilitate acquisition of such", 
        "rights anywhere in the Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.615%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(14) Since a common approach and", 
        "economies of scale are key to developing", 
        "broadband communications throughout the", 
        "Union and preventing competition", 
        "distortion and market fragmentation among", 
        "Member States, certain authorisation and", 
        "procedural conditions could be defined in", 
        "concerted action among Member States", 
        "and with the Commission. Conditions", 
        "could include coverage obligations,", 
        "spectrum block size, the timing of granting", 
        "rights, access to mobile virtual network", 
        "operators (MVNOs) and the duration of", 
        "rights of use. Reflecting the importance of", 
        "spectrum trading for increasing efficient", 
        "use of spectrum and developing the", 
        "internal market for wireless equipment and", 
        "services, these conditions should apply to", 
        "spectrum bands that are allocated to", 
        "wireless communications, and for which", 
        "rights of use may be transferred or leased."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 126, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(14) Since a common approach and", 
        "economies of scale are key to developing", 
        "broadband communications throughout the", 
        "Union and preventing competition", 
        "distortion and market fragmentation among", 
        "Member States, certain authorisation and", 
        "procedural conditions could be defined in", 
        "concerted action among Member States", 
        "and with the Commission. Conditions", 
        "could include coverage obligations,", 
        "spectrum block size, the timing of granting", 
        "rights, access to mobile virtual network", 
        "operators (MVNOs), the duration of rights", 
        "of use and the conditions by which rights", 
        "can be withdrawn or transferred.", 
        "Reflecting the importance of spectrum", 
        "trading for increasing efficient use of", 
        "spectrum and developing the internal", 
        "market for wireless equipment and", 
        "services, these conditions should apply to", 
        "spectrum bands that are allocated to", 
        "wireless communications, and for which", 
        "rights of use may be transferred or leased."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which results in", 
        "significant harm to competition;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 236, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(d) maintain and develop effective", 
        "competition, in particular in electronic", 
        "communication services, by preventing ex", 
        "ante, or remedying ex post, excessive", 
        "accumulation of radio frequencies by", 
        "certain economic operators which results in", 
        "significant harm to competition by means", 
        "of withdrawal of frequency rights or other", 
        "measures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point d"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 244, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(ga) in defining those areas of the", 
        "spectrum which should be made open for", 
        "use without licensed rights and/or", 
        "reserved to scientific research;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 point g a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "selection conditions and procedures", 
        "promote investment and efficient use of", 
        "spectrum."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 263, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Member States shall ensure that", 
        "selection conditions and procedures", 
        "promote investment and efficient use of", 
        "spectrum as a public good."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 268, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. In order to limit excessive", 
        "electromagnetic field emissions and", 
        "increase efficiency in transmission", 
        "networks, Member States shall foster", 
        "greater cooperation between spectrum", 
        "rights license holders towards the sharing", 
        "of transmission infrastructures, with a", 
        "special focus on densely populated areas."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 4 \u2013 paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.855%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(a) Member States may limit the amount of", 
        "spectrum for which rights of use are", 
        "granted to any economic operator or may", 
        "attach conditions to such rights of use, such", 
        "as the provision of wholesale access, in", 
        "certain bands or in certain groups of bands", 
        "with similar characteristics, for instance the", 
        "bands below 1 GHz allocated to electronic", 
        "communication services;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 278, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) Member States may limit the amount of", 
        "spectrum for which rights of use are", 
        "granted to any operator or may attach", 
        "conditions to such rights of use, such as the", 
        "provision of wholesale access, in certain", 
        "bands or in certain groups of bands with", 
        "similar characteristics, for instance the", 
        "bands below 1 GHz allocated to electronic", 
        "communication services;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 280, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(aa) Member States may take steps to", 
        "achieve a more even spectrum allocation", 
        "between economic operators by reserving", 
        "spectrum for new entrants to a frequency", 
        "band or group of bands with similar", 
        "characteristics or by reserving spectrum", 
        "for unlicensed usage in those bands;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 point a a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "6. If necessary, the Commission shall", 
        "ensure the availability of additional", 
        "spectrum bands for the provision of", 
        "harmonised satellite services for", 
        "broadband access that will cover the", 
        "whole territory of the Union including the", 
        "most remote areas with a broadband", 
        "offering enabling Internet access at a", 
        "comparable price to terrestrial offerings."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 353, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. In order to ensure that all citizens have", 
        "access to advanced digital services", 
        "including broadband, in particular in", 
        "remote and sparsely populated areas,", 
        "Member States and the Commission shall", 
        "ensure the availability of sufficient", 
        "spectrum for the provision of broadband", 
        "satellite services enabling Internet access at", 
        "a comparable price to terrestrial offerings."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 367, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Member States and the Commission", 
        "shall ensure spectrum availability for", 
        "RFID and other Internet of Things (IOT)", 
        "wireless communication technologies and", 
        "shall work towards standardisation of", 
        "spectrum allocation for IOT", 
        "communication across Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/0252(COD)", 
      "seq": 393, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-03-14T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Where possible, the Commission shall", 
        "also include in the inventory referred to in", 
        "paragraph (1), information on spectrum", 
        "use by third countries neighbouring a", 
        "Member State that could have a direct or", 
        "indirect effect on spectrum use within the", 
        "Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 8 \u2013 paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "\u00b7 putting first citizens' creativity,", 
        "consumption patterns and responses to new", 
        "ideas,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u00b7 including citizens' creativity,", 
        "consumption patterns and responses to new", 
        "ideas,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital B \u2013 point 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "3. Points out that the targets as set out in", 
        "the Europe 2020 Strategy, the Energy", 
        "Strategy for Europe 2011-2020 and the", 
        "Roadmap for a Low Carbon Economy by", 
        "2050 must be given priority in the", 
        "Innovation Union;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 61, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Points out that the targets as set out in", 
        "the Europe 2020 Strategy, the Energy", 
        "Strategy for Europe 2011-2020, the raw", 
        "materials initiative and the Roadmap for a", 
        "Low Carbon Economy by 2050 must be", 
        "given priority in the Innovation Union;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.664%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Stresses that the main goal of the", 
        "Innovation Union policy should be to", 
        "facilitate coordination and coherence by", 
        "adopting a truly holistic approach focused", 
        "on the grand societal challenges;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 99, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Stresses that the main goal of the", 
        "Innovation Union policy should be to", 
        "facilitate innovation in the economy and", 
        "the society with regards to the grand", 
        "societal challenges;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 6 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "7. Welcomes the Commission's proposal", 
        "for the development of a single integrated", 
        "indicator allowing better monitoring of", 
        "progress in innovation; urges further", 
        "development of the \u2018scoreboard\u2019 by means", 
        "of international cooperation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 108, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Welcomes the Commission's proposal", 
        "for the development of a single integrated", 
        "indicator, taking into account the diversity", 
        "of the existing economic systems in the", 
        "Members States in order to allow better", 
        "monitoring of progress in innovation; urges", 
        "further development of the \u2018scoreboard\u2019 by", 
        "means of international cooperation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.664%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Calls upon the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to put serious effort into", 
        "bringing about a change of mindset", 
        "towards innovative and curiosity-driven", 
        "thinking, by encouraging changes towards", 
        "sustainable consumer patterns and actively", 
        "promoting citizens' engagement in", 
        "innovation;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 127, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Calls upon the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to put serious effort into", 
        "bringing about a change of mindset", 
        "towards innovative and curiosity-driven", 
        "thinking, by encouraging sustainable", 
        "consumer patterns and actively promoting", 
        "citizens' engagement in innovation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.664%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "10. Highlights the importance of social", 
        "innovation and the need to adopt a", 
        "bottom-up approach and an open", 
        "environment for creative ideas, so as to", 
        "spur productivity growth, empower", 
        "employees and develop solutions for unmet", 
        "social needs (such as inclusion and", 
        "immigration);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 133, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "10. Highlights the need to adopt a bottom-", 
        "up approach and an open environment for", 
        "creative ideas, so as to spur productivity", 
        "growth, empower employees and develop", 
        "solutions for unmet social needs (such as", 
        "inclusion and immigration) and economic", 
        "challenges;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 10"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "11. Calls on the EU, national and regional", 
        "authorities to stimulate social innovation", 
        "and to provide public funds in support of it;", 
        "stresses that social innovation should be", 
        "included in funding and support", 
        "programmes such as the European Social", 
        "Fund, the Framework Programmes (FPs)", 
        "and the Competitiveness and Innovation", 
        "Framework Programme (CIP);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 141, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Calls on the EU, national and regional", 
        "authorities to stimulate entrepreneurial", 
        "innovation and to provide public funds in", 
        "support of it; stresses that entrepreneurial", 
        "innovation should be included in funding", 
        "and support programmes such as the", 
        "European Social Fund, the Framework", 
        "Programmes (FPs) and the", 
        "Competitiveness and Innovation", 
        "Framework Programme (CIP);"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to set up a", 
        "simple and accessible system to accelerate", 
        "innovation, to focus on the grand societal", 
        "challenges and actively to prevent", 
        "fragmentation and bureaucracy;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 161, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch- Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Calls on the Commission to combine", 
        "existing aid schemes and supporting", 
        "structures in order to move towards a", 
        "simple and accessible system to accelerate", 
        "innovation, to focus on the grand societal", 
        "challenges and actively to prevent", 
        "fragmentation and bureaucracy;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.774%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "14. Calls on the Commission to set up a", 
        "\u2018one-stop shop\u2019 in cooperation with the", 
        "Member States, that is, a service counter", 
        "where all stakeholders (especially", 
        "innovative small firms) \u2013 including local", 
        "and regional government \u2013 can apply for", 
        "financial support or be linked up with", 
        "potential partners;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 163, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14. Calls on the Commission to examine", 
        "existing consulting services as well as the", 
        "option to set up a \u2018one-stop shop\u2019 in", 
        "cooperation with the Member States, that", 
        "is, a service counter where all stakeholders", 
        "(especially innovative small firms) \u2013", 
        "including local and regional government \u2013", 
        "can apply for financial support or be linked", 
        "up with potential partners;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "15. Calls on the Commission to introduce a", 
        "better method of financing innovation, by", 
        "creating synergies and merging Research &", 
        "Development & Innovation (R&D&I)", 
        "support programmes where possible, for", 
        "example the FPs, Joint Technology", 
        "Initiatives, the CIP, Joint Programmes, the", 
        "European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology and the European Strategic", 
        "Energy Technology Plan, and to direct", 
        "structural funding and parts of the", 
        "Common Agricultural Policy funds and", 
        "Emission Trading Scheme auction", 
        "revenues to innovation; joins the Council", 
        "in calling for a new balance between trust", 
        "and control, and between risk-taking and", 
        "risk avoidance;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 175, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15. Calls on the Commission to introduce a", 
        "better method of financing innovation, by", 
        "creating synergies and merging Research &", 
        "Development & Innovation (R&D&I)", 
        "support programmes where possible, for", 
        "example the FPs, Joint Technology", 
        "Initiatives, the CIP, Joint Programmes, the", 
        "European Institute of Innovation and", 
        "Technology and the European Strategic", 
        "Energy Technology Plan, and to direct", 
        "structural funding and parts of the", 
        "Common Agricultural Policy funds and", 
        "Emission Trading Scheme auction", 
        "revenues to innovation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 176, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15a. Joins the Council in calling for a", 
        "new balance between trust and control,", 
        "and between risk-taking and risk", 
        "avoidance;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "20. Calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to re-evaluate the whole", 
        "ecosystem of innovation with a view to", 
        "removing unnecessary barriers, for", 
        "example to access to loans for universities;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 220, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch- Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "20. Calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to re-evaluate the whole", 
        "innovation infrastructure with a view to", 
        "removing unnecessary barriers, for", 
        "example to access to loans for universities;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 20"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.774%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. Stresses that the European single", 
        "market must be completed for all goods", 
        "and services as a matter of urgency,", 
        "including innovative health products, thus", 
        "providing access to 500 million consumers;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 236, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. Stresses that the European single", 
        "market must be completed for all goods", 
        "and services as a matter of urgency, thus", 
        "providing access to 500 million consumers;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.774%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "26. Calls for the completion of the", 
        "European Research Area \u2013 a Treaty", 
        "obligation \u2013 by 2014, so as to enable the", 
        "EU to retain and attract top talent;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 251, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch- Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "26. Calls for the maximisation of the", 
        "freedom of movement for researchers in", 
        "order to achieve the completion of the", 
        "European Research Area \u2013 a Treaty", 
        "obligation \u2013 by 2014, so as to enable the", 
        "EU to retain and attract top talent;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.774%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "29. Urges the Member States to direct their", 
        "public procurement towards innovative", 
        "products, processes and services; calls,", 
        "therefore, on the Commission, in its", 
        "legislative proposals, to facilitate", 
        "innovation enabling public procurement,", 
        "including a review of pre-commercial", 
        "procurement opportunities, and calls on the", 
        "Member States to increase their green", 
        "public procurement;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 267, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch-Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "29. Urges the Member States to direct their", 
        "public procurement towards innovative", 
        "products, processes and services; calls,", 
        "therefore, on the Commission, in its", 
        "legislative proposals, to facilitate", 
        "innovation enabling public procurement,", 
        "including a review of pre-commercial", 
        "procurement opportunities, and calls on the", 
        "Member States to increase their innovative", 
        "public procurement;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 29"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-460.774%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2245(INI)", 
      "seq": 286, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Arturs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Maria Da Gra\u00e7a Carvalho, Bendt Bendtsen, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Silvana Koch- Mehrin, Ev\u017een To\u0161enovsk\u00fd", 
      "date": "2011-08-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u00b7 integrate, not duplicate existing", 
        "initiatives,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 32 point 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-456.800%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "7. Highlights the need for the EU to", 
        "achieve a stronger autonomy in energy", 
        "supply and calls on the Commission to", 
        "diversify energy routes by applying a", 
        "regional approach, namely in the", 
        "Mediterranean countries. Furthermore, asks", 
        "the Commission to improve the integration", 
        "of renewable energies and underlines the", 
        "need of smart grids to become more", 
        "efficient; is also of the opinion that issuing", 
        "permits must become more efficient and", 
        "transparent;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2277(INI)", 
      "seq": 26, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2011-01-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7. Highlights the need for the EU to", 
        "achieve a stronger autonomy in energy", 
        "supply and calls on the Commission to", 
        "diversify energy routes by applying a", 
        "regional approach, namely in the", 
        "Mediterranean and Central European", 
        "countries. Furthermore, asks the", 
        "Commission to improve the integration of", 
        "renewable energies and underlines the need", 
        "of smart grids to become more efficient; is", 
        "also of the opinion that issuing permits", 
        "must become more efficient and", 
        "transparent;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-454.464%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2233(INI)", 
      "seq": 11, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-08-12T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Encourages the GCC Member States", 
        "to coordinate the further development of", 
        "Gas to Liquid (GTL) with their European", 
        "partners in order to better integrate GTL", 
        "into the European energy mix; stresses", 
        "that GCC could also use GTL as an", 
        "alternative method to the emission of flare", 
        "gas into the atmosphere;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.697%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Welcomes the fact that, with the EU", 
        "2020 Strategy, the Commission is finally", 
        "acknowledging the importance of an active", 
        "industrial policy for sustainable growth", 
        "and employment in Europe;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 50, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Aldo Patriciello, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Welcomes the fact that, with the Europe", 
        "2020 Strategy and the communication on", 
        "an Integrated EU industrial policy, the", 
        "Commission is finally acknowledging the", 
        "importance of manufacturing industry for", 
        "sustainable growth and employment in", 
        "Europe and committing itself to an", 
        "integrated industrial Policy based on the", 
        "principle of a social market economy;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.697%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Calls on the Commission to develop,", 
        "together with the European Parliament and", 
        "the Council, a qualitative and, where", 
        "possible, quantitative vision for European", 
        "industry in 2020, which looks towards", 
        "sustainable development in the long term", 
        "and lays down guidelines, for example for", 
        "energy and resource efficiency, with a", 
        "view to ensuring that European industry", 
        "becomes more stable and competitive and", 
        "jobs are created as a result;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 68, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jens Rohde, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Aldo Patriciello", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Calls on the Commission to develop,", 
        "together with the European Parliament and", 
        "the Council, a qualitative vision for", 
        "European industry in the year 2020, which", 
        "looks towards competitiveness and", 
        "sustainability of industry, with a view to", 
        "developing growth, employment and", 
        "thereby prosperity in Europe;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.697%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Emphasises that the new, integrated", 
        "approach calls for extremely effective", 
        "collaboration within the Commission, and", 
        "calls on the Commission to set up a", 
        "permanent industrial policy task force to", 
        "this end;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 99, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Jens Rohde, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Werner Langen, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Aldo Patriciello, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Bendt Bendtsen, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Pilar del Castillo Vera", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Emphasises that the new, integrated", 
        "approach calls for extremely effective", 
        "collaboration within the Commission, and", 
        "calls on the Commission to set up a", 
        "permanent industrial policy task force to", 
        "this end; furthermore calls on the", 
        "Commission to focus more on", 
        "competitiveness aspects during the impact", 
        "assessment process (\u201cCompetitiveness", 
        "Proofing\u201d) as well as to evaluate ex post", 
        "the cumulated impact of legal acts and to", 
        "implement this essential part of smart", 
        "regulation as quickly as possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.697%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u00b7 must reflect not the product alone, but", 
        "also demand and use, with a view to", 
        "integrated development and more target-", 
        "oriented production, leading to tangible", 
        "benefits for consumers, businesses and", 
        "the whole of society;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 140, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Jens Rohde, Werner Langen, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Aldo Patriciello, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u00b7 must be technology-neutral;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 8 \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.697%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "12. Recalls that, representing as it does an", 
        "annual 17% of GDP in the EU, public", 
        "procurement is a powerful instrument for", 
        "stimulating innovation; points out that", 
        "competitors such as China and the USA", 
        "have set ambitious targets for public", 
        "procurement of innovative and", 
        "environmental products, and calls for", 
        "similar target setting in the EU;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 183, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Werner Langen, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12. Recalls that, representing as it does an", 
        "annual 17% of GDP in the EU, public", 
        "procurement plays an important role for", 
        "the European single market; calls on the", 
        "Commission to improve the proven EU", 
        "procurement rules where necessary to", 
        "ensure transparency, fairness, non-", 
        "discrimination and remedy on a high level", 
        "in the future; calls on the Commission to", 
        "inform about existing possibilities of", 
        "involving ecological criteria in tenders", 
        "under the existing EU procurement rules;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u00b7 developing a standard form of business", 
        "sustainability report which will analyse", 
        "the \"environmental rucksack\" \u2013 resulting", 
        "in economies and making firms more", 
        "competitive in consequence \u2013 and group", 
        "together and standardise existing", 
        "reporting requirements and possibilities", 
        "(e.g. EMAS), and which should be", 
        "mandatory wherever possible;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 206, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u00b7 promoting the use of voluntary", 
        "environmental management systems such", 
        "as ISO 14001 or EMAS;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13 \u2013 indent 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "- intensification of raw material recovery", 
        "by means of ambitious recycling rules,", 
        "appropriate support for research, and a stop", 
        "to the exporting of waste that contains raw", 
        "materials,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 225, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Amalia Sartori, Paul R\u00fcbig, Jens Rohde, Werner Langen, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Aldo Patriciello, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- intensification of raw material recovery", 
        "by the strict implementation of the", 
        "existing ambitious recycling rules,", 
        "appropriate support for research, and a stop", 
        "to the exporting of waste that contains raw", 
        "materials,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "- optimal utilisation of raw materials", 
        "available in the EU, calling among other", 
        "things for the rapid introduction of a", 
        "European geo-information system that", 
        "gives an overview of the raw materials", 
        "available in the EU,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 234, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jens Rohde, Paul R\u00fcbig, Amalia Sartori, Daniel Caspary, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Werner Langen, Aldo Patriciello", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "- optimal utilisation of and improved", 
        "access to raw materials available in the", 
        "EU, calling among other things for the", 
        "rapid introduction of a European geo-", 
        "information system that gives an overview", 
        "of the raw materials available in the EU,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14 \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "15. Is convinced that industry needs an", 
        "energy policy focused on the long term", 
        "which guarantees appropriate energy", 
        "prices and security of supply, allows", 
        "manufacturing to take place without the", 
        "release of gases damaging to the climate,", 
        "and prevents carbon leakage; points out", 
        "that the internal energy market is an asset", 
        "when it comes to switching to low-carbon", 
        "production and supply, and that the", 
        "network infrastructure must therefore be", 
        "renewed and extended, and smart grids", 
        "promoted;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 262, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Jan B\u0159ezina, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "15. Is convinced that, in order to ensure", 
        "security of investment, industry needs an", 
        "energy policy focused on the long term", 
        "which guarantees security of supply, as", 
        "well as competitive energy prices in", 
        "relation to third countries both in terms of", 
        "energy production and end prices for", 
        "industrial costumers and households and", 
        "furthermore prevents energy poverty and", 
        "carbon leakage especially for those sectors", 
        "of industry that contribute most to", 
        "research and development;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "17. Calls for a stronger, coordinated EU", 
        "policy on lead markets, such as the", 
        "environmental industries (some 3.5", 
        "million employees, EUR 300 billion", 
        "turnover, up to 50% of the global market);", 
        "stresses that many \"traditional\" markets \u2013", 
        "steel, automobiles and shipbuilding, for", 
        "example \u2013 have a strong capacity for", 
        "innovation and/or offer comparative", 
        "advantages, of which full use should be", 
        "made; for these purposes, product-specific", 
        "legislation such as the eco-design", 
        "directive should be developed further, and", 
        "industry-stimulating initiatives such as", 
        "the \"green car initiative\" put in place;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 332, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Daniel Caspary, Jan B\u0159ezina, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Jens Rohde, Eija- Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Bendt Bendtsen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Amalia Sartori, Pilar del Castillo Vera", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17. Calls for EU initiatives that identify", 
        "what drives growth, innovation and", 
        "competitiveness in different sectors, and", 
        "then bring forward market-based policy", 
        "responses which foster favourable and", 
        "predictable framework conditions for", 
        "growth, innovation and competitiveness in", 
        "all sectors without picking winners;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.770%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 352, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "18a. Recalls that the European", 
        "Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF)", 
        "has become a vital tool to help", 
        "communities transform from", 
        "uncompetitive industries to sustainable", 
        "ones; stresses that the EGF should", 
        "continue and if needed, be expanded;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 18 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 387, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2022 to examine the EU definition of small", 
        "and medium-sized enterprises with a view", 
        "to its flexibility and if its takes the needs", 
        "of such enterprises in account, which do", 
        "fulfil the specified sales and employment", 
        "threshold because of growth or other", 
        "reasons, but whose character is", 
        "nevertheless medium-sized;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22 \u2013 indent 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 394, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Werner Langen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2022 to examine, if medium-sized and family-", 
        "owned enterprises, which do not fulfil the", 
        "criteria of the existing SME definition,", 
        "are adequately able to use existing and", 
        "future financing opportunities for", 
        "research and development directed", 
        "specifically at small and medium-sized", 
        "companies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 22 \u2013 indent 2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. Takes the view that sectoral aid policy", 
        "should not only be seen in the context of", 
        "competition law, but must, in the interests", 
        "of Europe, be used proactively,", 
        "transparently and with clear rules to", 
        "strengthen innovation and the roll-out of", 
        "new products, and in connection with", 
        "industrial restructuring operations;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 405, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Daniel Caspary, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. Takes the view that in order to achieve", 
        "Europe 2020 objectives and climate and", 
        "energy targets by 2020, aid policy should", 
        "not merely be seen in the context of", 
        "competition law, but must, in the interests", 
        "of Europe, be used proactively,", 
        "transparently and with clear rules to", 
        "strengthen innovation and the roll-out of", 
        "new products, and in connection with", 
        "industrial restructuring operations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "24. Calls for future trade agreements to be", 
        "drawn up in such a way that they form part", 
        "of an industrial strategy based on fair", 
        "competition in the developed and", 
        "developing worlds; the principle of", 
        "sustainable development must be", 
        "comprehensively applied, and social and", 
        "environmental standards incorporated in", 
        "free trade agreements; steps must be taken", 
        "to ensure that European industries are not", 
        "endangered by unfair practices, as is", 
        "currently happening in the solar energy", 
        "industry;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 426, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Daniel Caspary, Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Werner Langen, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "24. Calls for future trade agreements to be", 
        "drawn up in such a way that they form part", 
        "of an industrial strategy based on fair", 
        "competition in the developed and", 
        "developing worlds; the principle of", 
        "sustainable development must be", 
        "comprehensively applied, and if possible", 
        "social and environmental standards should", 
        "be incorporated in free trade agreements;", 
        "steps must be taken to ensure that", 
        "European industries are not endangered by", 
        "unfair practices, as is currently happening", 
        "in the solar energy industry;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 24"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "25. Stresses that employees\" ideas and", 
        "skills must be used in the restructuring of", 
        "industry, and therefore calls for the widest", 
        "possible consultation, which should go", 
        "beyond the minimum requirements (e.g.", 
        "Directives 2002/14/EC and 2009/38/EC);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 436, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Amalia Sartori, Werner Langen, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Daniel Caspary, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Aldo Patriciello, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Pilar del Castillo Vera", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "25. Stresses that employees\" ideas and", 
        "skills must be used in the restructuring of", 
        "industry, and therefore calls for the widest", 
        "possible consultation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 25"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2022 the existing industry-specific approaches", 
        "(task forces, high-level groups, innovation", 
        "platforms such as Cars 21, etc.) to be", 
        "renewed, comparably developed and", 
        "equipped with clear strategic content by", 
        "the Commission, in consultation with all", 
        "stakeholders,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 443, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2022 implementation of the recommendations", 
        "of existing industry-specific approaches", 
        "(task forces, high-level groups, innovation", 
        "platforms such as Cars 21, etc.) in a way", 
        "that is tailored to the needs of the specific", 
        "industries, comparably developed by the", 
        "Commission, in consultation with all", 
        "stakeholders and establish new sectoral", 
        "initiatives in other appropriate sectors,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2022 the results to be implemented in a way", 
        "that is tailored to the needs of the specific", 
        "industries,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 449, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26 \u2013 indent 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "\u2022 a particular focus on the key European", 
        "industries \u2013 e.g. the automotive industry,", 
        "renewable energies, aviation, chemicals,", 
        "food and the creative industries,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 454, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Daniel Caspary, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Werner Langen, Amalia Sartori", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 26 \u2013 indent 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.810%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "27. Takes the view that European", 
        "industry, which profits from these", 
        "political efforts and the favourable", 
        "framework conditions, should assume", 
        "more responsibility for sustainable growth", 
        "and employment in Europe; believes that", 
        "industry should enter into clear voluntary", 
        "commitments to invest in Europe, sustain", 
        "its own research efforts, contribute to a", 
        "new culture of qualifications, develop", 
        "even more innovative, sustainable", 
        "products and processes, and enter", 
        "wherever possible into strategic", 
        "partnerships in Europe;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2095(INI)", 
      "seq": 475, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Herbert Reul, Jan B\u0159ezina, Jorgo Chatzimarkakis, Jens Rohde, Eija-Riitta Korhola, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Werner Langen, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, J\u00fcrgen Creutzmann, Daniel Caspary, Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Amalia Sartori, Pilar del Castillo Vera", 
      "date": "2010-11-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "27. Takes note that social responsibility", 
        "becomes a more and more important", 
        "competitive factor for companies: ranging", 
        "from innovative capability, risk", 
        "management, strategic orientation,", 
        "marketing to employee motivation; calls", 
        "on European companies and", 
        "entrepreneurs to continue their extensive", 
        "corporate and social engagements, as well", 
        "as their investments in Europe in order to", 
        "ensure the increase of employment,", 
        "innovation, further education and", 
        "prosperity in Europe;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 27"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(1) Council Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1407/20025 of 23 July 2002 on State aid to", 
        "the coal industry expires on 31 December", 
        "2010."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 29, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(1) Council Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1407/20025 of 23 July 2002 on State aid to", 
        "the coal industry expires on 31 December", 
        "2010 and in the absence of a new legal", 
        "framework allowing for certain specific", 
        "types of State aid to the coal industry,", 
        "Member States can grant aid only within", 
        "the limits provided for in the general State", 
        "aid rules applicable to all sectors."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(2) The small contribution of subsidised", 
        "coal to the overall energy mix no longer", 
        "justifies the maintenance of such subsidies", 
        "with a view of securing the supply of", 
        "energy on a Union level."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2) The small contribution of subsidised", 
        "coal to the overall energy mix in some", 
        "Member States no longer justifies the", 
        "maintenance of significant subsidies with a", 
        "view of securing the supply of energy on a", 
        "Union level."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 35, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2a) Article 194, paragraph 2, clearly", 
        "states that energy measures \"shall not", 
        "affect a Member State's right to determine", 
        "the conditions for exploiting its energy", 
        "resources, its choice between different", 
        "energy sources and the general structure", 
        "of its energy supply, without prejudice to", 
        "Article 192(2)(c)\"."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 36, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(2b) The expiry of Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1407/2002 will force some Member States", 
        "to close their hard coal mines and cope", 
        "with the social and regional", 
        "consequences, possibly to the extent of a", 
        "general impoverishment of entire", 
        "communities, which could be significant", 
        "in some regions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 2 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(3) The Union's policies of encouraging", 
        "renewable and lower carbon fossil fuels", 
        "for power generation do not justify the", 
        "indefinite support for uncompetitive coal", 
        "mines. The categories of aid permitted by", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 1407/2002 should", 
        "therefore not be continued indefinitely."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 37, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(3) The Union's policies of encouraging", 
        "renewable and lower carbon fossil fuels", 
        "for power generation do not justify the", 
        "indefinite support for uncompetitive coal", 
        "mines. The categories of aid permitted by", 
        "Regulation (EC) No 1407/2002 should", 
        "therefore not be continued indefinitely."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 40, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(3) Indefinite support for uncompetitive", 
        "coal mines is not justified. The categories", 
        "of aid permitted by Regulation (EC) No", 
        "1407/2002 should therefore not be", 
        "continued indefinitely."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 47, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(4a) The Commission should allow, where", 
        "necessary, the extension of hard coal", 
        "subsidies in certain Member States in", 
        "accordance with Union law in view of the", 
        "special situation in some regions."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(5) Without prejudice to the general State", 
        "aid rules, Member States should be able to", 
        "take measures to alleviate the social and", 
        "regional consequences of the closure of", 
        "those mines, that is to say the orderly", 
        "winding down of activities in the context of", 
        "an irrevocable closure plan and/or the", 
        "financing of exceptional costs, inherited", 
        "liabilities in particular."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 49, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(5) Without prejudice to the general State", 
        "aid rules, Member States should be able to", 
        "take measures to alleviate the social and", 
        "regional consequences of the possible", 
        "closure of those mines, that is to say the", 
        "orderly winding down of activities in the", 
        "context of an irrevocable closure plan", 
        "and/or the financing of exceptional costs,", 
        "inherited liabilities in particular."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(6) This Regulation marks the transition of", 
        "the coal sector from sector-specific rules to", 
        "the general State aid rules applicable to all", 
        "sectors."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 51, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(6) This Regulation marks an additional", 
        "step in the transition of the coal sector", 
        "from sector-specific rules to the general", 
        "State aid rules applicable to all sectors."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(7) In order to minimise the distortion of", 
        "competition in the internal market resulting", 
        "from aid, such aid should be degressive", 
        "and strictly limited to production units that", 
        "are irrevocably planned for closure."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 54, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(7) In order to minimise the distortion of", 
        "competition in the internal market resulting", 
        "from aid, such aid should follow a", 
        "downward trend and should be limited to", 
        "production units that are irrevocably", 
        "planned for closure."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 7"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) In order to mitigate the negative", 
        "environmental impact of aid to coal, the", 
        "Member State should provide a plan of", 
        "appropriate measures, for example in the", 
        "field of energy efficiency, renewable", 
        "energy or carbon capture and storage."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 55, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(8) In order to mitigate the negative", 
        "environmental impact of aid to coal, the", 
        "Member State should provide a plan of", 
        "appropriate measures, for example in the", 
        "field of energy efficiency, renewable", 
        "energy or carbon capture and storage."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 61, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8) In order to mitigate the negative", 
        "environmental impact of aid to coal, the", 
        "Member State should provide a plan of", 
        "appropriate measures, for example in the", 
        "field of energy efficiency, renewable", 
        "energy or new clean coal technology", 
        "including carbon capture and storage."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 8"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 63, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(8a) In coal-powered stations, indigenous", 
        "coal is very likely to be replaced by", 
        "imported coal. The overall impact on", 
        "greenhouse gas emissions depends on the", 
        "emissions from coal mining in third", 
        "countries and from the transport of the", 
        "coal to the Union."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 8 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(11) The application of this Regulation", 
        "does not exclude that aid to the coal", 
        "industry may be found compatible with the", 
        "internal market on other grounds;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 65, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(11) The application of this Regulation", 
        "does not exclude that aid to the coal", 
        "industry may be found compatible with the", 
        "internal market on other grounds nor does", 
        "it exclude the eligibility of businesses or", 
        "regions affected by the closure of a coal", 
        "mine to benefit from other national or", 
        "European funds, including the European", 
        "Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF)", 
        "and cohesion policy funds;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Recital 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(a) the operation of the production units", 
        "concerned must form part of a closure plan", 
        "the deadline of which does not extend", 
        "beyond 1 October 2014 ;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 79, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
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        "(a) the operation of the production units", 
        "concerned must form part of a closure plan", 
        "the deadline of which does not extend", 
        "beyond 31 December 2020;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(b) the production units concerned must be", 
        "closed definitively in accordance with the", 
        "closure plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 85, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the production units concerned must be", 
        "closed definitively in accordance with the", 
        "closure plan, unless, by the deadline", 
        "included therein, the production unit", 
        "concerned has a clear prospect of", 
        "becoming competitive by 31 December", 
        "2022 independently or by a one-off", 
        "injection of public funds in accordance", 
        "with Union law;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(b) the production units concerned must be", 
        "closed definitively in accordance with the", 
        "closure plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 86, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Markus Pieper, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) the production units concerned must be", 
        "closed definitively in accordance with the", 
        "closure plan; unless, by the deadline", 
        "included therein, the production unit", 
        "concerned has a clear prospect of", 
        "becoming competitive by 31 December", 
        "2022 independently or by the one-off", 
        "injection of public funds inline with", 
        "Union law;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend, where the reduction", 
        "between successive periods of fifteen", 
        "months must not be less than 33 percent of", 
        "the aid provided in the initial fifteen", 
        "month period of the closure plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 90, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend, where the reduction", 
        "between successive periods of twelve", 
        "months must not be less than 10 percent of", 
        "the aid provided in the first year of the", 
        "closure plan;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend, where the reduction", 
        "between successive periods of fifteen", 
        "months must not be less than 33 percent of", 
        "the aid provided in the initial fifteen", 
        "month period of the closure plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 91, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend, where the reduction", 
        "between successive periods of twelve", 
        "months must not be less than 10 percent of", 
        "the aid provided in the first twelve month", 
        "period of the closure plan;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend, where the reduction", 
        "between successive periods of fifteen", 
        "months must not be less than 33 percent", 
        "of the aid provided in the initial fifteen", 
        "month period of the closure plan;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 93, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(f) the overall amount of closure aid", 
        "granted by a Member State for any", 
        "particular undertaking must follow a", 
        "downward trend;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point f"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(h) the Member State must provide a plan", 
        "to take measures aimed at mitigating the", 
        "environmental impact of the use of coal,", 
        "for example in the field of energy", 
        "efficiency, renewable energy or carbon", 
        "capture and storage. The inclusion of", 
        "measures constituting State aid within the", 
        "meaning of Article 107 (1) in such a plan", 
        "is without prejudice to the notification", 
        "and standstill obligations imposed on the", 
        "Member State with respect to these", 
        "measures by Article 108 (3) TFEU, and to", 
        "the compatibility of these measures with", 
        "the internal market.\""
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 96, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point h"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "2. If the production units to which aid is", 
        "granted pursuant to paragraph 1 are not", 
        "closed at the date fixed in the closure plan", 
        "as authorised by the Commission, the", 
        "Member State concerned shall recover all", 
        "aid granted in respect of the whole period", 
        "covered by the closure plan."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 103, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. If the production units to which aid is", 
        "granted pursuant to paragraph 1 are not", 
        "closed at the date fixed in the closure plan", 
        "as authorised by the Commission, and the", 
        "Commission does not agree to the revision", 
        "of the closure plan, the Member State", 
        "concerned shall recover all aid granted in", 
        "respect of the whole period covered by the", 
        "closure plan."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 107, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. Funds granted from the European", 
        "Globalisation Adjustment Fund (EGF)", 
        "shall not be included in the maximum", 
        "amount of, and may apply in addition to,", 
        "the aid authorised under this Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-452.594%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "This Regulation shall expire on 31", 
        "December 2026."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0220(NLE)", 
      "seq": 113, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Markus Pieper", 
      "date": "2010-10-29T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "This Regulation shall expire on 31", 
        "December 2030."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "", 
          "Article 9 \u2013 paragraph 2 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "1. Calls on the Commission to present an", 
        "evaluation of the result of the efforts made", 
        "by Member States and the Commission;", 
        "considers that, if the evaluation reveals", 
        "unsatisfactory implementation of the", 
        "strategy and the EU is therefore projected", 
        "not to reach its 2020 target, the EEAP", 
        "should include a commitment by the", 
        "Commission to propose further EU", 
        "measures such as binding energy", 
        "efficiency targets for the Member States", 
        "which are fair, measurable and take into", 
        "account their relative starting positions and", 
        "national circumstances; stresses that the", 
        "method should be based on absolute", 
        "reductions in energy consumption to", 
        "ensure transparency;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 75, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Calls on the Commission to present an", 
        "evaluation of the result of the efforts made", 
        "by Member States and the Commission;", 
        "considers that, if the evaluation reveals", 
        "unsatisfactory implementation of the", 
        "strategy and the EU is therefore projected", 
        "not to reach its 2020 target, the EEAP", 
        "should include a commitment by the", 
        "Commission to propose further EU", 
        "measures which are fair, measurable and", 
        "take into account their relative starting", 
        "positions and national circumstances;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 81, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1a. Observes that there are considerable", 
        "differences among the European regions", 
        "and Member States, which precludes the", 
        "creation of standard binding energy", 
        "efficiency targets; stresses that binding", 
        "legal targets can only be included once a", 
        "common methodology is agreed; therefore", 
        "calls on the Member States to agree on a", 
        "common methodology for measuring", 
        "national energy efficiency and savings", 
        "targets and monitoring progress on", 
        "achieving these targets;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 1 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.651%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 98, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Calls on the Commission to combine", 
        "existing European legislation such as the", 
        "Eco-Design-Directive and the Energy", 
        "Labelling Directive instead of further", 
        "expanding it, in order to implement EU", 
        "legislation most efficiently and make use", 
        "of synergies, especially for the consumer;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.651%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "11. Underlines the need to support", 
        "initiatives which focus on the local and", 
        "regional level to lower energy", 
        "consumption and greenhouse gas", 
        "emissions such as the Covenant of Mayors", 
        "and the Smart Cities initiative;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 159, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Supports a multi-level, decentralised", 
        "approach to energy policy and energy", 
        "efficiency, including the Covenant of", 
        "Mayors and the Smart Cities initiative;", 
        "underlines the importance of the bottom-", 
        "up EU energy policy approach for cities", 
        "and regions that aims to promote clean,", 
        "energy-efficient investment; stresses that", 
        "aligning the future Cohesion Policy with", 
        "the Europe 2020 Strategy would provide a", 
        "key delivery mechanism that would bring", 
        "about smart, sustainable growth in the", 
        "Member States and regions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.651%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 167, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-11-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11a. Notes that various barriers to the", 
        "implementation of energy efficiency", 
        "projects exist at local and regional level,", 
        "in particular in the residential sector, as a", 
        "result of financial costs and long payback", 
        "periods, split incentives for tenants and", 
        "owners, or complex negotiations in multi-", 
        "apartment buildings; calls for innovative", 
        "solutions to removing these barriers, such", 
        "as district refurbishment plans, financial", 
        "incentives and technical assistance;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.647%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2088(INI)", 
      "seq": 49, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Believes, however, that GDP is the", 
        "only currently measurable tool for", 
        "Cohesion Policy and its instruments;", 
        "stresses that in order to adopted a", 
        "different system, there is a need for a", 
        "common methodology agreed by the", 
        "Member States;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "1. Points out that successful", 
        "implementation of the 20-20-20 targets", 
        "requires substantial financial commitment", 
        "and new ways of supplementing existing", 
        "financing for initiatives tackling climate", 
        "change and energy challenges; encourages", 
        "efforts by the Commission and Member", 
        "States to find innovative means of", 
        "financing through a shift towards basing", 
        "taxation systems on carbon emissions as", 
        "this would create revenues for the", 
        "budgetary authorities and climate-friendly", 
        "incentives to consumers and industry;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2105(INI)", 
      "seq": 6, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Points out that successful", 
        "implementation of the 20-20-20 targets", 
        "requires substantial financial commitment", 
        "and new ways of supplementing existing", 
        "financing for initiatives tackling climate", 
        "change and energy challenges; encourages", 
        "efforts by the Commission and Member", 
        "States to find innovative means of", 
        "financing through a shift towards basing", 
        "taxation systems on industrial carbon", 
        "emissions as this would create revenues for", 
        "the budgetary authorities and climate-", 
        "friendly incentives to consumers and", 
        "industry;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.834%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Acknowledges the divergent forms of", 
        "carbon tax that already exist in some", 
        "Member States and warns against the risk", 
        "they pose to competitiveness in the Single", 
        "Market and interference with the EU ETS;", 
        "believes in the greater benefit of", 
        "introducing carbon taxation in a", 
        "coordinated manner; calls on the", 
        "Commission to further examine possible", 
        "instruments for coordinating carbon", 
        "taxation for non-ETS sectors at EU level;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2105(INI)", 
      "seq": 14, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-10-13T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Acknowledges the divergent forms of", 
        "carbon tax that already exist in some", 
        "Member States and warns against the risk", 
        "they pose to competitiveness in the Single", 
        "Market and interference with the EU ETS;", 
        "believes in the greater benefit of", 
        "introducing carbon taxation in a", 
        "coordinated manner; stresses that", 
        "unilateral carbon taxation by Member", 
        "States should be avoided and only", 
        "accepted after a debate in the Council;", 
        "calls on the Commission to further", 
        "examine possible instruments for", 
        "coordinating carbon taxation for non-ETS", 
        "sectors at EU level;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.652%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 344, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-12-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "33a. Acknowledges that one of the", 
        "greatest obstacles to realising energy", 
        "savings at local and regional level is the", 
        "need to invest upfront; is convinced that", 
        "any measure taken at EU level should", 
        "take due account of the implications for,", 
        "and budgetary restrictions of,", 
        "municipalities and regions;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 33 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.652%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "34. Welcomes in this regard the", 
        "Commission's proposal to use uncommitted", 
        "funds under the EEPR Regulation for the", 
        "creation of a dedicated financial instrument", 
        "to support energy efficiency and", 
        "renewables initiatives and asks the Council", 
        "to adopt the proposal rapidly;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 354, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-12-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "34. Welcomes the Commission's proposal", 
        "to use uncommitted funds under the EEPR", 
        "Regulation for the creation of a dedicated", 
        "financial instrument to support energy", 
        "efficiency and renewables initiatives and", 
        "asks the Council to adopt the proposal", 
        "rapidly;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 34"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-450.652%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "35. Stresses the need to improve the use of", 
        "existing EU funds such as the ERDF for", 
        "energy efficiency measures; asks the", 
        "Commission to identify the obstacles to the", 
        "use of a larger share of the resources of", 
        "the Structural and Cohesion Funds for", 
        "this purpose and to come forward with", 
        "adequate actions to address these", 
        "obstacles (e.g. additional EU measures to", 
        "support technical assistance);"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2107(INI)", 
      "seq": 360, 
      "orig_lang": "n", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-12-10T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "35. Stresses the need to improve the use of", 
        "existing EU funds such as the ERDF for", 
        "energy efficiency measures; urges the", 
        "Member States to make energy efficiency", 
        "a priority in their operational", 
        "programmes, and calls on the", 
        "Commission and the national authorities", 
        "to develop ways to facilitate the use of", 
        "structural funds for energy efficiency", 
        "measures, such as ensuring better", 
        "information flow to the local level or", 
        "establishing one-stop shops;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 35"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-448.829%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "33. Considers that the energy chapter", 
        "covering political and technological", 
        "cooperation in each agreement with", 
        "neighbouring states should be", 
        "strengthened, notably by reinforcing", 
        "energy efficiency programmes and internal", 
        "market rules;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/2108(INI)", 
      "seq": 295, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-09-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "33. Considers that the energy chapter", 
        "covering political and technological", 
        "cooperation in each agreement with", 
        "neighbouring states should be", 
        "strengthened, notably by reinforcing", 
        "energy efficiency programmes and internal", 
        "market rules; believes the Council should", 
        "mandate the Commission to start", 
        "negotiations towards transforming", 
        "current Memorandum of Understandings", 
        "on energy issues into legally bidding texts;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 33"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-448.829%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2108(INI)", 
      "seq": 303, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-09-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "34a. Asks the Commission and Council to", 
        "work closely with NATO to ensure a", 
        "general alignment of the Union's and", 
        "NATO's strategies on energy security;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 34 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-445.806%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2010/2079(INI)", 
      "seq": 124, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-07-16T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "42a. Asks the Commission to publish an", 
        "analysis of the participation levels of", 
        "different Member States in FP7 and to", 
        "take the conclusions into account in order", 
        "to ensure a balanced research", 
        "development across the Member States in", 
        "FP8;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 42 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.217%2b02%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Given the longer development and production cycles needed, a target of 135 g CO2/km\ncannot be realistically achieved in the timeframe proposed. 160g CO2/km is an ambitious, but\nachievable target.", 
      "old": [
        "2. From 2020, this Regulation sets a target", 
        "of 135 g CO2/km for the average emissions", 
        "of new light commercial vehicles", 
        "registered in the Community."
      ], 
      "seq": 76, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-05-19T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. From 2020, this Regulation sets a target", 
        "of 160 g CO2/km for the average emissions", 
        "of new light commercial vehicles", 
        "registered in the Community."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 1 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-441.272%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "Given the longer development and production cycles needed, a target of 135 g CO2/km\ncannot be realistically achieved in the timeframe proposed. 160g CO2/km is an ambitious, but\nachievable target.", 
      "old": [
        "\u2013 subject to confirmation of its feasibility", 
        "on the basis of updated impact assessment", 
        "results, the modalities for reaching, by the", 
        "year 2020, a long-term target of 135 g", 
        "CO2/km in a cost-effective manner; and"
      ], 
      "seq": 199, 
      "reference": "2009/0173(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-12-05T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2013 subject to confirmation of its feasibility", 
        "on the basis of updated impact assessment", 
        "results, the modalities for reaching, by the", 
        "year 2020, a long-term target of 160 g", 
        "CO2/km in a cost-effective manner; and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 12 \u2013 paragraph 4 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 indent 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "H. whereas the Internet of Things will", 
        "permit the networking of millions of", 
        "machines which will be able to", 
        "communicate and interact with one another", 
        "via RFID technology combined with an IP", 
        "address,"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 31, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "H. whereas the Internet of Things will", 
        "permit the networking of billions of", 
        "machines which will be able to", 
        "communicate and interact with one another", 
        "via RFID technology combined with an IP", 
        "address,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital H"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 37, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Ja. whereas the development of the", 
        "Internet of Things should be inclusive", 
        "and accessible to all EU citizens, and", 
        "should be supported by effective policies", 
        "aiming at closing the digital gap within", 
        "the EU, empowering more citizens with e-", 
        "skills and a knowledge of their digital", 
        "surroundings,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital J a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 40, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Jb. whereas that the social outcomes of", 
        "Internet of Things development are", 
        "unknown, possibly reinforcing the current", 
        "or creating a new digital divide,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital J b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 47, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2a. Calls on the Commission to coordinate", 
        "its work on the Internet of Things with its", 
        "overall work on the digital agenda;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Takes the view that the development of", 
        "an intelligent Internet and its related", 
        "applications will have a marked impact on", 
        "the daily lives of Europeans and their", 
        "habits in the years ahead;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 50, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Takes the view that the development of", 
        "Internet of Things and its related", 
        "applications will have a marked impact on", 
        "the daily lives of Europeans and their", 
        "habits in the years ahead, leading to a", 
        "broad range of economic and social", 
        "changes;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 52, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. Believes that it is necessary to build an", 
        "inclusive Internet of Things, avoiding at", 
        "the outset the risk at both at Member State", 
        "and regional level of an unequal", 
        "development, spread and usage of", 
        "Internet of Thing technologies; notes that", 
        "the Commission\u2019s communication does", 
        "not give enough consideration to these", 
        "issues that optimally should be dealt with", 
        "before it is further developed;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 54, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4b. Stresses that in order to make full use", 
        "of the Internet of Things, both for", 
        "individual and common benefit, users", 
        "need to be educated and provided with", 
        "skills necessary to understand these new", 
        "technologies, and be motivated and able to", 
        "make proper use of them;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 56, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4c. Calls on the Commission to take into", 
        "account the less developed regions of the", 
        "Union in ICT and Internet of Things", 
        "planning and to secure assets for the", 
        "purpose of co-financing the", 
        "implementation of these technologies and", 
        "other ICT projects in these regions to", 
        "assure their participation and to prevent", 
        "their exclusion from common European", 
        "ventures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 58, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4d. Stresses the importance of studying", 
        "the social and cultural effects of the", 
        "Internet of Things, in light of potentially", 
        "far reaching civilisational transformation", 
        "that will be caused by these technologies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 4 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 69, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "\u2022 the impact of electromagnetic fields on", 
        "animal, especially birds in cities;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 \u2013 bullet 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 73, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5a. Notes that while passive RFID are", 
        "limited in range, active RFID can", 
        "transmit data at much greater distances;", 
        "stress that clear guidelines for each", 
        "individual type of RFID must be set out in", 
        "this regard;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 77, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5b. Calls on manufactures to assure the", 
        "right to \u2018chip silence\u2019 by making RFID", 
        "tags removable or otherwise easily", 
        "disabled by the consumer after purchase;", 
        "Stress that the data shared by receiving", 
        "and transmitting by either passive or", 
        "active RFID tags should be clearly set out", 
        "in any documentation;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 78, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5c. Believes that consumers should be", 
        "given the option to opt-in or opt-out to the", 
        "Internet of Things, including the ability to", 
        "opt-out of individual Internet of Things", 
        "technologies without disabling other", 
        "applications or a device as a whole;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 79, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5d. Notes that while RFIDs are important", 
        "other technologies also form part of the", 
        "Internet of Things; stress that research,", 
        "funding and governance issues should", 
        "also be directed to these technologies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 80, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5e. Stresses the need for the highest", 
        "possible device security and secure", 
        "transmission systems to be included in", 
        "any Internet of Things technologies in", 
        "order to prevent fraud and allow for", 
        "proper device identity authentication and", 
        "authorisation; notes the potential for", 
        "identification and product fraud through", 
        "the cloning of Internet of Things tags or", 
        "the interception of shared data;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5 e (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 89, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7a. Stresses that this trust must be based", 
        "on a clear legal framework including", 
        "rules governing the control, collection,", 
        "processing, and use of the data collected", 
        "and transmitted by the Internet of Things", 
        "and the types of consent need from", 
        "consumers;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 91, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7b. Stresses that the governance of the", 
        "Internet of Things must keep \u2018red tape\u2019 to", 
        "a minimum and associate all relevant", 
        "stakeholders in the decision-making", 
        "process and calls therefore for a proper", 
        "and adequate regulation at EU level;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 92, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7c. Believes that the Internet of Things", 
        "and ICT projects in general require broad", 
        "information campaigns to explain to", 
        "citizens the purpose of their", 
        "implementation; stresses that informing", 
        "society about the need for and benefits of", 
        "items such as RFID is crucial to avoid", 
        "this project to be misinterpreted and not", 
        "supported by citizens;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 93, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7d. Notes that the Internet of Things will", 
        "lead to the collection of truly massive", 
        "amounts of data; in this regard, calls on", 
        "the Commission to submit a proposal for", 
        "the adaptation of the European Data", 
        "Protection Directive to address the date", 
        "collected and transmitted by the Internet", 
        "of Things;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 d (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 94, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7e. Believes that a general principle", 
        "should be adopted in that Internet of", 
        "Things technologies should be design to", 
        "collect and use only the absolute", 
        "minimum amount of data needed to", 
        "complete its function and prevented from", 
        "collecting any supplementary data;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 e (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 95, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "7f. Calls for a high level of the data", 
        "shared by the Internet of Things to be", 
        "made anonymous before transmitting in", 
        "order to secure privacy;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 7 f (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Calls on the Commission to continue", 
        "funding projects under the Seventh", 
        "Framework Programme in the field of the", 
        "Internet of Things in order to bolster the", 
        "European ICT sector, and endorses the use", 
        "of the Competitiveness and Innovation", 
        "Framework Programme (CIP) to promote", 
        "its expansion;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 100, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Calls on the Commission to continue", 
        "and increase funding of projects under the", 
        "Seventh Framework Programme in the", 
        "field of the Internet of Things in order to", 
        "bolster the European ICT sector, and", 
        "endorses the use of the Competitiveness", 
        "and Innovation Framework Programme", 
        "(CIP) to promote its expansion; stress that", 
        "to become a market leader in this field,", 
        "the Union must adopt a proactive", 
        "approach, boosting research and", 
        "encouraging pilot projects;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "13. Endorses the intention of the", 
        "Commission to continue to monitor and", 
        "assess the need for additional harmonised", 
        "spectrums for specific Internet of Things", 
        "purposes;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 107, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "13. Endorses the intention of the", 
        "Commission to continue to monitor and", 
        "assess the need for additional harmonised", 
        "spectrums for specific Internet of Things", 
        "purposes and asks the Commission to", 
        "include this in any discussion of the", 
        "digital dividend; stress that such", 
        "spectrums should be remain publicly held", 
        "and their use should be regulated in such", 
        "a way as to help encourage and fund", 
        "greater technological research and", 
        "development in this domain;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "14. Emphasises the key role that cities will", 
        "play in the development of the Internet of", 
        "Things, moving it beyond the purely", 
        "private sphere; points also to the extensive", 
        "use that local authorities can make of the", 
        "Internet of Things, such as in the", 
        "organisation of public transport, waste", 
        "collection, calculation of pollution levels", 
        "and traffic management, etc.;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 113, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14. Emphasises the key role that regional", 
        "and local authorities will play in the", 
        "development of the Internet of Things,", 
        "moving it beyond the purely private", 
        "sphere; points also to the extensive use that", 
        "local authorities can make of the Internet of", 
        "Things, such as in the organisation of", 
        "public transport, waste collection,", 
        "calculation of pollution levels and traffic", 
        "management, etc.; calls on the", 
        "Commission to consult all political levels", 
        "in its work on the Internet of Things in a", 
        "spirit of multilevel governance;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 116, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "14a. Notes that the information provided", 
        "by Internet of Things technologies must", 
        "be traceable, verifiable, and correctable in", 
        "the case of a breakdown of a system based", 
        "on it; stresses that as this technologies is", 
        "included into safety systems, such as", 
        "traffic control or temperature regulation,", 
        "misinformation could put lives at danger;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 14 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 127, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17a. Believes in the importance of", 
        "ensuring that all fundamental rights, not", 
        "only privacy, are protected in the process", 
        "of Internet of Things development;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-440.038%2b03%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2224(INI)", 
      "seq": 130, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-04-15T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "17b. Calls for the development of the", 
        "Internet of Things infrastructure to be", 
        "based on openness, transparency and", 
        "neutrality of technologies;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 17 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.384%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(15) At the end of the strategic phase, the", 
        "Commission, assisted by independent", 
        "expert should evaluate the maturity and", 
        "the readiness of the initiative to enter the", 
        "implementation phase."
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/0169(COD)", 
      "seq": 25, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Andrzej Grzyb, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-05-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(15) At the end of the strategic phase, the", 
        "Commission should verify that the", 
        "Strategic Research Agenda, Stakeholder", 
        "Consultation Platforms and", 
        "implementation modalities are in place for", 
        "the initiative to enter the implementation", 
        "phase. The Commission should, if", 
        "appropriate, make recommendations for", 
        "improving the Strategic Research Agenda.", 
        "The transition to the implementation", 
        "phase should be seamless and without", 
        "delays."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Recital 15"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.384%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The Community financial contribution", 
        "for the implementation phase shall be", 
        "provided under the following conditions:", 
        "(a) a positive evaluation of the strategic", 
        "phase carried out by the Commission with", 
        "the assistance of independent experts; this", 
        "evaluation shall cover the progress made", 
        "towards the achievement of objectives and", 
        "deliverables set out in Article 2(3) and", 
        "Annex I;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/0169(COD)", 
      "seq": 46, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Andrzej Grzyb, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-05-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. The Union financial contribution for the", 
        "implementation phase shall be conditional", 
        "upon:", 
        "(a) the establishment by the Participating", 
        "States of the Strategic Research Agenda,", 
        "Stakeholder Consultation Platforms and", 
        "the implementation modalities referred to", 
        "in Article 2(3), as well as the progress", 
        "made towards the achievement of", 
        "objectives and deliverables set out in", 
        "Annex I, section 2. The Commission shall,", 
        "if appropriate, make recommendations for", 
        "improving the Strategic Research Agenda;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Article 3 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 introductory part and point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "The implementation phase of BONUS-169", 
        "is co-funded by the Participating States and", 
        "the Community over a minimum five-year", 
        "period until the full life-cycle of all", 
        "BONUS-169 funded projects is closed,", 
        "provided that commitments from", 
        "Community are done up to 2013 and all", 
        "obligations to report to the Commission are", 
        "fulfilled. The Community contribution", 
        "during the implementation phase shall", 
        "match the cash, in-kind infrastructure", 
        "contributions of the Participating States to", 
        "BONUS-169 projects made through the", 
        "BONUS EEIG as well as the running costs", 
        "incurred by the BONUS EEIG in the", 
        "implementation phase. These running costs", 
        "cannot exceed EUR 5 million.", 
        "The Community financial contribution", 
        "and the cash contribution of the", 
        "Participating States to BONUS-169 shall", 
        "be pooled and administered centrally by", 
        "the BONUS EEIG.", 
        "Subject to the conditions agreed in the", 
        "annual financial agreements referred to in", 
        "Article 5(2) the Community financial", 
        "contribution shall be disbursed on the basis", 
        "of evidence of payment of the cash", 
        "contribution of the Participating States to", 
        "the BONUS EEIG and of provision of in-", 
        "kind infrastructure contributions for", 
        "BONUS-169 projects.", 
        "The proper use of BONUS-169 funding by", 
        "the beneficiaries is the responsibility of the", 
        "BONUS EEIG, and shall be established by", 
        "the independent financial auditing of", 
        "projects to be carried out by the BONUS", 
        "EEIG, or on its behalf."
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/0169(COD)", 
      "seq": 59, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Andrzej Grzyb, Jolanta Emilia Hibner", 
      "date": "2010-05-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The implementation phase of BONUS-169", 
        "is co-funded by the Participating States and", 
        "the Union over a minimum five-year", 
        "period until the full life-cycle of all", 
        "BONUS-169 funded projects is closed,", 
        "provided that commitments from the", 
        "Community are done up to 2013 and all", 
        "obligations to report to the Commission are", 
        "fulfilled. The Union contribution during", 
        "the implementation phase shall match the", 
        "cash and in-kind infrastructure", 
        "contributions of the Participating States to", 
        "BONUS-169 as well as the running costs", 
        "incurred by the BONUS EEIG in the", 
        "implementation phase. These running costs", 
        "cannot exceed EUR 5 million.", 
        "Subject to the conditions agreed in the", 
        "annual financial agreements referred to in", 
        "Article 5(2) the Union financial", 
        "contribution shall be disbursed on the basis", 
        "of evidence of payment of the cash", 
        "contribution of the Participating States to", 
        "the BONUS-169 beneficiaries or EEIG", 
        "and of provision of in-kind infrastructure", 
        "contributions for BONUS-169 projects.", 
        "The proper use of BONUS-169 funding by", 
        "the beneficiaries is the responsibility of the", 
        "BONUS EEIG, and shall be established by", 
        "the independent financial auditing of", 
        "projects to be carried out by the BONUS", 
        "EEIG, or on its behalf."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision", 
          "Annex I \u2013 section 3.4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "11. Maintains that no time should be lost in", 
        "promoting smart metering, with a view to", 
        "optimising energy production and", 
        "electricity grids;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2228(INI)", 
      "seq": 86, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "11. Believes that smart metering and ICT", 
        "projects in general require broad", 
        "information campaigns to explain to", 
        "citizens the purpose of their", 
        "implementation; stresses that informing", 
        "society about the need for and benefits of", 
        "smart metering is crucial to avoid this", 
        "project to be misinterpreted and not", 
        "supported by citizens; maintains,", 
        "therefore, that no time should be lost in", 
        "promoting smart metering, with a view to", 
        "optimising energy production and", 
        "electricity grids;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.383%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2228(INI)", 
      "seq": 98, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-03-03T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "12a. Calls on the Commission to take into", 
        "account the less developed regions of the", 
        "Union in ICT planning and to secure", 
        "assets for the purpose of cofinancing the", 
        "implementation of smart meters and other", 
        "ICT projects in these regions to assure", 
        "their participation and to prevent their", 
        "exclusion from common European", 
        "ventures;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 12 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.243%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 12, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Ca. whereas a digital divide still exists in", 
        "the Union between regions with regard", 
        "both to levels of access to the technology", 
        "and to competences of the users,"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Recital C a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.243%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 87, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3a. Notes that cohesion of the Union is", 
        "vital and calls, therefore, on the", 
        "Commission to take extra measures to", 
        "ensure achievement of this goal in rural", 
        "areas and for isolated communities;", 
        "believes that even before the final goal is", 
        "met, that at least a basic Internet service", 
        "at a competitive price should be made", 
        "available to these areas and individuals;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 3 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.243%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "5. Considers that, as Internet access rates", 
        "are increasing, 50% of EU households", 
        "should be connected to high-speed", 
        "networks by 2015;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 120, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "5. Considers that, as Internet access rates", 
        "are increasing, 50% of households in all", 
        "EU regions should be connected to high-", 
        "speed networks by 2015 and that fibre-", 
        "optic lines should be connected directly to", 
        "households in as many places as possible;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 5"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.254%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 269, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "19a. Encourages the Commission and", 
        "Member States to strengthen the", 
        "digitisation of the cultural heritage in a", 
        "way that guarantees access to public", 
        "content; notes that such a digital heritage", 
        "can help strengthen the economy, as", 
        "commercial entities can build added value", 
        "on such public content;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 19 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-439.254%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "23. Considers that the ownership of the", 
        "2015.eu agenda by all political levels (EU,", 
        "national and regional), as well as political", 
        "visibility, are essential prerequisites for", 
        "effective implementation; proposes in this", 
        "regard that Digital Agenda Summits be", 
        "periodically organised to review progress", 
        "at Union and Member State level and to", 
        "renew political impetus;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2009/2225(INI)", 
      "seq": 300, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-02-25T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "23. Considers that the ownership of the", 
        "2015.eu agenda by all political levels (EU,", 
        "national and regional) in the spirit of", 
        "multilevel governance, as well as political", 
        "visibility, are essential prerequisites for", 
        "effective implementation; proposes in this", 
        "regard that Digital Agenda Summits be", 
        "periodically organised to review progress", 
        "at Union and Member State level and to", 
        "renew political impetus;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Motion for a resolution", 
          "Paragraph 23"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-438.447%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2009/2096(INI)", 
      "seq": 35, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-03-02T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6a. Calls on the Commission and the", 
        "Member States to strengthen sustainable", 
        "cross-border transport projects with", 
        "European Neighbourhood Policy", 
        "countries, especially Ukraine, as the lack", 
        "of properly functioning interconnections", 
        "between train, road and inland waterways", 
        "networks is a major factor in the almost", 
        "total reliance on the use of heavy goods", 
        "vehicles on regional roads;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 6 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-438.231%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The longest crisis experienced lasted approximately two weeks. In the absence of a sound\neconomic assessment of the cost and benefits to the market, a shorter period of thirty days\nshould be used in the regulation so as to avoid disproportionate costs for customers and\nhampering the competitiveness of gas as a low carbon fuel. In the last approximately 40 years\nsince the large infrastructure for transmission of natural gas to Europe was built, the only\nmajor supply interruption lasted 13 days.", 
      "old": [
        "a) extremely cold temperatures during a", 
        "seven days peak period statistically", 
        "occurring once every twenty years; and"
      ], 
      "seq": 292, 
      "reference": "2009/0108(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2010-01-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "a) extremely cold average temperatures", 
        "during a seven days period statistically", 
        "occurring once every twenty years;", 
        "and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-438.231%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The longest crisis experienced lasted approximately two weeks. In the absence of a sound\neconomic assessment of the cost and benefits to the market, a shorter period of thirty days\nshould be used in the regulation so as to avoid disproportionate costs for customers and\nhampering the competitiveness of gas as a low carbon fuel. In the last approximately 40 years\nsince the large infrastructure for transmission of natural gas to Europe was built, the only\nmajor supply interruption lasted 13 days.", 
      "old": [
        "a) extremely cold temperatures during a", 
        "seven days peak period statistically", 
        "occurring once every twenty years; and"
      ], 
      "seq": 293, 
      "reference": "2009/0108(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-01-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "a) supplies in case of extremely cold", 
        "average temperatures during a seven days", 
        "period statistically occurring once every", 
        "twenty years; and"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-438.231%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The longest crisis experienced lasted approximately two weeks. In the absence of a sound\neconomic assessment of the cost and benefits to the market, a shorter period of thirty days\nshould be used in the regulation so as to avoid disproportionate costs for customers and\nhampering the competitiveness of gas as a low carbon fuel. In the last approximately 40 years\nsince the large infrastructure for transmission of natural gas to Europe was built, the only\nmajor supply interruption lasted 13 days.", 
      "old": [
        "b) any period of sixty days of exceptionally", 
        "high gas demand during the coldest", 
        "weather periods statistically occurring", 
        "every twenty years."
      ], 
      "seq": 294, 
      "reference": "2009/0108(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz", 
      "date": "2010-01-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "b) any period of thirty days of", 
        "exceptionally high gas demand during the", 
        "coldest weather periods statistically", 
        "occurring every twenty years."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-438.231%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The longest crisis experienced lasted approximately two weeks. In the absence of a sound\neconomic assessment of the cost and benefits to the market, a shorter period of thirty days\nshould be used in the regulation so as to avoid disproportionate costs for customers and\nhampering the competitiveness of gas as a low carbon fuel. In the last approximately 40 years\nsince the large infrastructure for transmission of natural gas to Europe was built, the only\nmajor supply interruption lasted 13 days.", 
      "old": [
        "b) any period of sixty days of exceptionally", 
        "high gas demand during the coldest", 
        "weather periods statistically occurring", 
        "every twenty years."
      ], 
      "seq": 295, 
      "reference": "2009/0108(COD)", 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "ITRE"
      ], 
      "authors": "Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2010-01-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "b) supplies in case of any period of thirty", 
        "days of exceptionally high gas demand", 
        "during the coldest weather periods", 
        "statistically occurring every twenty years."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 7 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-443.165%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. All appointments in the EEAS shall be", 
        "based on merit and on the broadest", 
        "possible geographical basis. The staff of", 
        "the EEAS shall comprise a meaningful", 
        "presence of nationals from all the Member", 
        "States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2010/0816(NLE)", 
      "seq": 121, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "AFET"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Lothar Bisky, Ivailo Kalfin, Andrey Kovatchev, Ioannis Kasoulides, Zusanna Roithova, Jan Zahradil, Bendt Bendtsen, Tunne Kelam, Kristiina Ojuland, Ivari Padar, Ville Itala, Markus Ferber, Csaba Tabajdi, Carlo Casini, Mario Mauro, Arturs Krisjanis Karins, Roberts Zile, Vytautas Landsbergis, Frank Engel, Simon Busuttil, Ryszard Antoni Legutko, Boguslaw Liberadzki, Vasilica Viorica Dancila, Theodor Dumitru Stolojan, Anna Zaborska, Boris Zala, Milan Zver, Gunnar H\u00f6kmark, Jozsef Szajer, Gy\u00f6rgy Sch\u00f6pflin, Tadeusz Cymanski, Ryszard Czarnecki, Adam Gierek, Andrzej Grzyb, Malgorzata Handzlik, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Danuta Maria Hubner, Filip Kaczmarek, Jaroslaw Kalinowski, Lena Kolarska-Bobinska, Pawel Robert Kowal, Jan Kozlowski, Krzysztof Lisek, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Marek Henryk Migalski, Jan Olbrycht, Miroslaw Piotrowski, Tomasz Piotr Poreba, Joanna Senyszyn, Czeslaw Siekierski, Marek Siwiec, Boguslaw Sonik, Konrad Szymanski, Roza Thun und Hohenstein, Jaroslaw Walesa, Jacek Wlosowicz, Janusz Wladyslaw Zemke, Zbigniew Ziobro, Ingeborg Gr\u00e4ssle", 
      "date": "2010-01-07T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "6. Recruitment in the EEAS shall be based", 
        "on merit whilst ensuring adequate", 
        "geographical and gender balance. The", 
        "staff of the EEAS shall comprise an", 
        "adequate presence of nationals from all the", 
        "Member States. Concrete measures", 
        "analogous to the Council regulation", 
        "401/2004 should be taken to ensure", 
        "adequate geographical representativity in", 
        "all grades within the EEAS, both in", 
        "Headquarters and in Delegations. These", 
        "measures should apply to nationals from", 
        "under-represented Member States."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a decision \u2013 amending act", 
          "Article 6 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. Stresses the need to balance the", 
        "application of the climate objectives with", 
        "the need for sustainable and competitive", 
        "growth and energy security within the", 
        "regions; considers it deeply regrettable, in", 
        "this regard, that the roadmap is based on", 
        "EU-wide scenarios alone and does not", 
        "present the effect of policy choices on", 
        "individual Member States and their", 
        "regions;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 2, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. Stresses the need to balance the", 
        "application of the climate objectives with", 
        "the need for sustainable and competitive", 
        "growth and energy security within the", 
        "regions; considers it deeply regrettable, in", 
        "this regard, that the roadmap is based on", 
        "EU-wide scenarios alone and does not", 
        "present the effect of policy choices on", 
        "individual Member States and their", 
        "regions; supports the recommendation of", 
        "the Energy Roadmap Advisory Group to", 
        "explicitly address and make transparent", 
        "the potential trade-offs between carbon", 
        "reduction, security of supply and", 
        "competitiveness, under each scenario;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "9. Notes that differing geographical", 
        "conditions make it impossible to apply a", 
        "\u2018one-size-fits-all\u2019 energy policy to all", 
        "regions; believes that each European region", 
        "should be allowed to pursue an individual", 
        "plan geared to its situation and economy,", 
        "developing those energy sources which can", 
        "fulfil the Energy Roadmap 2050 goals", 
        "most effectively; calls, therefore, on the", 
        "Commission to adopt the strategy of", 
        "regional energy specialisation; believes", 
        "that, on the basis of such specialisation, the", 
        "EU should move to measuring European", 
        "energy objectives on an EU-wide scale in", 
        "place of national targets."
      ], 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 14, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9. Notes that differing geographical", 
        "conditions make it impossible to apply a", 
        "\u2018one-size-fits-all\u2019 energy policy to all", 
        "regions; believes that each European region", 
        "should be allowed to pursue an individual", 
        "plan geared to its situation and economy,", 
        "developing those energy sources which can", 
        "fulfil the Energy Roadmap 2050 goals", 
        "most effectively; calls therefore, on the", 
        "regions to develop and implement energy", 
        "strategies, and to consider including", 
        "energy in their research and innovation", 
        "strategies for smart specialisation; believes", 
        "that, on the basis of such specialisation, the", 
        "EU should move to measuring European", 
        "energy objectives on an EU-wide scale in", 
        "place of national targets."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 9"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 18, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9a. Regrets that the Commission did not", 
        "implement the recommendations of its", 
        "peer-reviewed Advisory Group on the", 
        "Energy Roadmap 2050; calls on the", 
        "Commission to issue an updated version", 
        "the Energy Roadmap taking the", 
        "recommendations into account."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 9 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 20, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9b. While supporting a global agreement", 
        "on climate change, regrets that the", 
        "Roadmap does not present a scenario", 
        "were no such agreement is reached;", 
        "underlines the risk of carbon leakage to", 
        "Europe's heavy industry and its effect on", 
        "regional development and social", 
        "cohesion;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 9 b (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-497.999%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2012/2103(INI)", 
      "seq": 21, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-10-17T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "9c. Asks the Commission to present a", 
        "proposal on how to increase efficiency in", 
        "the deployment of renewable sources of", 
        "energy within the EU and its regions by", 
        "striving towards a system of EU-wide", 
        "common incentives for renewable sources", 
        "of energy, which would allow to deploy", 
        "the specific type of renewables in those", 
        "regions of the EU, where they are most", 
        "cost-efficient, and, thereby, lower", 
        "electricity prices; believes that in the", 
        "medium term, regional renewables market", 
        "groups could be created;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Draft opinion", 
          "Paragraph 9 c (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(13) Experience with the current financial", 
        "framework shows that many Member", 
        "States, which are eligible to the Cohesion", 
        "Fund, are facing significant obstacles in", 
        "delivering on time complex cross-border", 
        "transport infrastructure projects with a high", 
        "Union added value. Therefore, in order to", 
        "improve the delivery of transport projects,", 
        "in particular cross-border ones, with a high", 
        "Union added value, part of the Cohesion", 
        "Fund allocation (EUR 10 billion) should be", 
        "transferred to finance transport projects on", 
        "the transport core network in the Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund under", 
        "the Connecting Europe Facility. The", 
        "Commission should support Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund to", 
        "develop an adequate pipeline of projects in", 
        "order to give greatest possible priority to", 
        "the national allocations under the Cohesion", 
        "Fund."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 41, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Sidonia El\u015cbieta J\u0119drzejewska, Jan Olbrycht, Piotr Borys, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Jan Koz\u0142owski, Danuta Jaz\u0142owiecka, Andrzej Grzyb, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Ma\u0142gorzata Handzlik, Jacek Protasiewicz, Tadeusz Zwiefka, R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Krzysztof Lisek, Jerzy Buzek, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Filip Kaczmarek, Jaros\u0142aw Kalinowski, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Czes\u0142aw Adam Siekierski, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Bogus\u0142aw Sonik, Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski, Jaros\u0142aw Leszek Wa\u0142\u0119sa, Pawe\u0142 Zalewski, Artur Zasada, Se\u00e1n Kelly, Petru Constantin Luhan, Wojciech Micha\u0142 Olejniczak, Iosif Matula, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Andrey Kovatchev, Rosa Estar\u00e0s Ferragut, Mojca Kleva, Se\u00e1n Kelly", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(13) Experience with the current financial", 
        "framework shows that many Member", 
        "States, which are eligible to the Cohesion", 
        "Fund, are facing significant obstacles in", 
        "delivering on time complex cross-border", 
        "transport infrastructure projects with a high", 
        "Union added value. Therefore, in order to", 
        "improve the delivery of transport projects,", 
        "in particular cross-border ones, with a high", 
        "Union added value, part of the Cohesion", 
        "Fund allocation (EUR 10 billion) should be", 
        "transferred to finance transport projects on", 
        "the transport core network in the Member", 
        "States eligible to the Cohesion Fund", 
        "respecting national allocations for the", 
        "projects listed in the Annex of this", 
        "Regulation. The Commission should", 
        "support Member States eligible to the", 
        "Cohesion Fund to develop an adequate", 
        "pipeline of projects in order to give greatest", 
        "possible priority to the national allocations", 
        "under the Cohesion Fund."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Recital 13"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
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      "old": [
        "(a) transport: EUR 31 694 000 000, out of", 
        "which EUR 10 000 000 000 shall be", 
        "transferred from the Cohesion Fund to be", 
        "spent in line with this Regulation in", 
        "Member States eligible for funding from", 
        "the Cohesion Fund;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 80, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Piotr Borys, Arkadiusz Tomasz Bratkowski, Jerzy Buzek, Andrzej Grzyb, Ma\u0142gorzata Handzlik, Jolanta Emilia Hibner, Danuta Jaz\u0142owiecka, Sidonia El\u015cbieta J\u0119drzejewska, Filip Kaczmarek, Jaros\u0142aw Kalinowski, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska, Jan Koz\u0142owski, Krzysztof Lisek, Bogdan Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, Jan Olbrycht, Jacek Protasiewicz, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, Czes\u0142aw Adam Siekierski, Bogus\u0142aw Sonik, R\u00f3\u015ca Gr\u00e4fin von Thun und Hohenstein, Joanna Katarzyna Skrzydlewska, Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski, Jaros\u0142aw Leszek Wa\u0142\u0119sa, Pawe\u0142 Zalewski, Artur Zasada, Tadeusz Zwiefka, Iosif Matula, Petru Constantin Luhan, Wojciech Micha\u0142 Olejniczak, Se\u00e1n Kelly, Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Kari\u0126\u0161, Andrey Kovatchev, Rosa Estar\u00e0s Ferragut, Mojca KlevaS\u0142awomir Witold Nitras", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(a) transport: EUR 31 694 000 000, out of", 
        "which EUR 10 000 000 000 shall be", 
        "transferred from the Cohesion Fund to be", 
        "spent for projects listed in the Annex to", 
        "this Regulation, respecting the national", 
        "allocations;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 point a"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. Following the mid-term evaluation", 
        "according to Article 26(1), the Commission", 
        "may transfer appropriations between the", 
        "sectors of the allocation set out in", 
        "paragraph 1, with the exception of the", 
        "EUR 10 000 000 000 transferred from the", 
        "Cohesion Fund to finance transport", 
        "sector projects in the Cohesion Fund", 
        "eligible Member States."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 85, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "3. Following the mid-term evaluation", 
        "according to Article 26(1), the Commission", 
        "may transfer appropriations between the", 
        "sectors of the allocation set out in", 
        "paragraph 1."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 5 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "[...]"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 111, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Article 11"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "BY border \u2013 Warzsawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144 \u2013", 
        "Frankfurt/Oder \u2013 Berlin \u2013 Hannover \u2013", 
        "Osnabr\u00fcck \u2013 Enschede \u2013 Utrecht \u2013", 
        "Amsterdam/Rotterdam \u2013 Felixstowe \u2013", 
        "Birmingham/Manchester \u2013 Liverpool"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 149, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "UA border \u2013 Lublin \u2013 Warzsawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144", 
        "\u2013 Frankfurt/Oder \u2013 Berlin \u2013 Hannover \u2013", 
        "Osnabr\u00fcck \u2013 Enschede \u2013 Utrecht \u2013", 
        "Amsterdam/Rotterdam \u2013 Felixstowe \u2013", 
        "Birmingham/Manchester \u2013 Liverpool"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 part 1 - section a \u2013 point 2 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "BY border \u2013 Warzsawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144 \u2013 DE", 
        "border"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 150, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "UA border \u2013 Lublin \u2013 Warzsawa \u2013 Pozna\u0144", 
        "\u2013 DE bolder"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 part 1 - section a \u2013 point 2 \u2013 table 1 \u2013 row 2 \u2013 column 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 153, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "UA border (Lviv) \u2013 Lublin \u2013 Warzsawa", 
        "Cross-border", 
        "Rail", 
        "upgrading line"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 part 1 - section b \u2013 row 27 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-496.462%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "This corridor is included in the TEN-E guideline, but for some unknown reason absent from\nthis list.", 
      "reference": "2011/0302(COD)", 
      "seq": 154, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "8a. Oil supply diversification corridors in", 
        "Central Eastern Europe (\"OSC\"):", 
        "Objective", 
        "Interoperability of the oil pipeline network", 
        "in Central Eastern Europe to increase", 
        "security of supply and reduce", 
        "environmental risks.", 
        "Member States concerned:", 
        "Austria, Czech Republic, Germany,", 
        "Hungary, Poland, Slovakia."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Annex 1 \u2013 part 2 \u2013 table a \u2013 row 8 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. Expenditure relating to major projects", 
        "shall not be included in payment", 
        "applications before adoption of an", 
        "approval decision by the Commission."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1461, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4. Expenditure relating to major projects", 
        "may be included in a request for payment", 
        "applications after the submission of the", 
        "major project for approval to the", 
        "Commission."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 92 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Where an urban development strategy", 
        "or other territorial strategy or pact as", 
        "defined in Article 12(1) of", 
        "Regulation\u2026[ESF] requires an integrated", 
        "approach involving investments under", 
        "more than one priority axis of one or", 
        "more operational programmes, the action", 
        "shall be carried out as an integrated", 
        "territorial investment (an \u2018ITI\u2019)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1492, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 99 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "Territorial development"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1493, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Territorial development 1", 
        "__________________", 
        "1", 
        "The whole chapter IV \"Territorial", 
        "development\" shall be moved to Part One", 
        "of the Regulation."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 chapter 4 \u2013 title"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The relevant operational programmes", 
        "shall identify the ITIs planned and shall", 
        "set out the indicative financial allocation", 
        "from each priority axis to each ITI."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1499, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 99 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "3. The Member State or the managing", 
        "authority may designate one or more", 
        "intermediate bodies, including local", 
        "authorities, regional development bodies", 
        "or non-governmental organisations, to", 
        "carry out the management and", 
        "implementation of an ITI."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1505, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 99 \u2013 paragraph 3"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "4. The Member State or the relevant", 
        "managing authorities shall ensure that", 
        "the monitoring system for the operational", 
        "programme provides for the identification", 
        "of operations and outputs of a priority", 
        "axis contributing to an ITI."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1508, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 99 \u2013 paragraph 4"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The co-financing rate at the level of each", 
        "priority axis of operational programmes", 
        "under the European territorial cooperation", 
        "goal shall be no higher than 75%."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1610, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The co-financing rate of operational", 
        "programmes under the European territorial", 
        "cooperation goal shall be no higher than", 
        "75%. For programmes with the", 
        "participation of less developed regions the", 
        "co-financing rate may be increased by", 
        "additional ten percentage points (up to", 
        "85%)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 110 \u2013 paragraph 3 \u2013 subparagraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(b) in 2015: 1 % of the amount of support", 
        "from the Funds for the entire programming", 
        "period to the operational programme;"
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1707, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(b) in 2015: 3 % of the amount of support", 
        "from the Funds for the entire programming", 
        "period to the operational programme;"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 124 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point b"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "(c) in 2016: 1 % of the amount of support", 
        "from the Funds for the entire programming", 
        "period to the operational programme."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1714, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "(c) in 2016: 2 % of the amount of support", 
        "from the Funds for the entire programming", 
        "period to the operational programme."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 124 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1 \u2013 point c"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "The Commission shall decommit any part", 
        "of the amount calculated in accordance", 
        "with the second subparagraph in an", 
        "operational programme that has not been", 
        "used for payment of the initial and annual", 
        "pre-financing, interim payments and annual", 
        "balance by 31 December of the second", 
        "financial year following the year of budget", 
        "commitment under the operational", 
        "programme or for which a payment", 
        "application drawn up in accordance with", 
        "Article 121 has not been submitted in", 
        "accordance with Article 126."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1723, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "The Commission shall decommit any part", 
        "of the amount calculated in accordance", 
        "with the second subparagraph in an", 
        "operational programme that has not been", 
        "used for payment of the initial and annual", 
        "pre-financing, interim payments and annual", 
        "balance by 31 December of the third", 
        "financial year following the year of budget", 
        "commitment under the operational", 
        "programme or for which a payment", 
        "application drawn up in accordance with", 
        "Article 121 has not been submitted in", 
        "accordance with Article 126."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 127 \u2013 paragraph 1 \u2013 subparagraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.057%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1729, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "4a. When the Commission takes a", 
        "decision to authorise a major project, the", 
        "amounts potentially concerned by", 
        "automatic decommitment shall be reduced", 
        "by the annual amounts concerned by such", 
        "major projects.", 
        "For these annual amounts, the starting", 
        "date for the calculation of the automatic", 
        "decommitment deadlines referred to in", 
        "point 1 shall be the date of the subsequent", 
        "decision necessary in order to authorise", 
        "such major projects."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 127 \u2013 paragraph 4 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.058%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "6. Where irregularities affecting annual", 
        "accounts sent to the Commission are", 
        "detected by the Commission or by the", 
        "European Court of Auditors, the resulting", 
        "financial correction shall reduce support", 
        "from the Funds to the operational", 
        "programme."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1787, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "deleted"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 137 \u2013 paragraph 6"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.058%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "1. Operations for which the total eligible", 
        "expenditure does not exceed EUR 100 000", 
        "shall not be subject to more than one audit", 
        "by either the audit authority or the", 
        "Commission prior to the closure of all the", 
        "expenditure concerned under Article 131.", 
        "Other operations shall not be subject to", 
        "more than one audit per accounting year by", 
        "the audit authority and the Commission", 
        "prior to the closure of all the expenditure", 
        "concerned under Article 131. These", 
        "provisions are without prejudice to", 
        "paragraph 4."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 1796, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-06-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "1. Operations for which the total eligible", 
        "expenditure does not exceed EUR 200 000", 
        "shall not be subject to more than one audit", 
        "by either the audit authority or the", 
        "Commission prior to the closure of all the", 
        "expenditure concerned under Article 131.", 
        "Other operations shall not be subject to", 
        "more than one audit per accounting year by", 
        "the audit authority and the Commission", 
        "prior to the closure of all the expenditure", 
        "concerned under Article 131. These", 
        "provisions are without prejudice to", 
        "paragraph 4."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 3 \u2013 article 140 \u2013 paragraph 1"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.054%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "old": [
        "2. The Commission shall assess the", 
        "information provided in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 1, taking account of the", 
        "justification provided by the Member State.", 
        "The Commission may make observations", 
        "and the Member State shall provide to the", 
        "Commission all necessary additional", 
        "information. In accordance with Fund-", 
        "specific rules, the Commission shall", 
        "approve requests for amendment of a", 
        "programme no later than five months after", 
        "their formal submission by the Member", 
        "State provided that any observations made", 
        "by the Commission have been satisfactorily", 
        "taken into account. The Commission shall,", 
        "where necessary, amend at the same time", 
        "the decision approving the Partnership", 
        "Contract in accordance with Article 15(3)."
      ], 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 785, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-05-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "2. The Commission shall assess the", 
        "information provided in accordance with", 
        "paragraph 1, taking account of the", 
        "justification provided by the Member State.", 
        "The Commission may make observations", 
        "and the Member State shall provide to the", 
        "Commission all necessary additional", 
        "information. In accordance with Fund-", 
        "specific rules, the Commission shall", 
        "approve requests for amendment of a", 
        "programme no later than three months", 
        "after their formal submission by the", 
        "Member State provided that any", 
        "observations made by the Commission", 
        "have been satisfactorily taken into account.", 
        "The Commission shall, where necessary,", 
        "amend at the same time the decision", 
        "approving the Partnership Contract in", 
        "accordance with Article 15(3)."
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 2 \u2013 article 26 \u2013 paragraph 2"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.054%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The aim of the amendment is to allow the involvement of all the CSF Funds (including the\nEuropean Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and\nFisheries Fund) in Integrated Territorial Investments. For that purpose, the provisions of\nArticle 99 need to be moved to Part One of the regulation and a new Chapter needs to be\ncreated.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 792, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-05-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Territorial development"
      ], 
      "location": [
        [
          "Proposal for a regulation", 
          "Part 2 \u2013 chapter 2 a (new)"
        ]
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "src": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-%2f%2fEP%2f%2fNONSGML%2bCOMPARL%2bPE-491.054%2b01%2bDOC%2bPDF%2bV0%2f%2fEN", 
      "justification": "The aim of the amendment is to allow the involvement of all the CSF Funds (including the\nEuropean Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and\nFisheries Fund) in Integrated Territorial Investments. For that purpose, the provisions of\nArticle 99 need to be moved to Part One of the regulation.", 
      "reference": "2011/0276(COD)", 
      "seq": 793, 
      "orig_lang": "en", 
      "meps": [], 
      "committee": [
        "REGI"
      ], 
      "authors": "Jan Olbrycht, El\u015cbieta Katarzyna \u0141ukacijewska, Lena Kolarska-Bobi\u0144ska", 
      "date": "2012-05-06T00:00:00", 
      "new": [
        "Article 27a", 
        "Integrated territorial investment", 
        "1. Where an urban development strategy", 
        "or other territorial strategy or pact as", 
        "defined in Article 12(1) of", 
        "Regulation...[ESF] requires an integrated", 
        "approach involving investments under", 
        "more than one priority axis of one or", 
        "more operational programmes, the action", 
        "shall be carried out as an integrated", 
        "territorial investment (an 'ITI').", 
        "2. The relevant operational programmes", 
        "shall identify the ITIs planned and shall", 
        "set out the indicative financial allocation", 
        "from each priority axis to each ITI.", 
        "3. The Member State or the managing", 
        "authority may designate one or more", 
        "intermediate bodies, including local", 
        "authorities, regional development bodies", 
        "or non-governmental organisations, to", 
        "carry out the management and", 
        "implementation of an ITI.", 
        "4. The Member State or the relevant", 
        "managing authorities shall ensure that", 
        "the monitoring system for the operational", 
        "programme provides for the identification", 
        "of operations and outputs of a priority", 
        "axis cont