PURPOSE: in the interest of the EU, to adopt on the declaration of acceptance by the Member States of the accession of Armenia to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.
BACKGROUND: the aim of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to date ratified by 86 countries, including all EU Member States, is to restore the status quo by mean of the prompt return of wrongfully removed or retained children through a system of cooperation among central authorities appointed by its Contracting Parties.
As the prevention of child abduction is an essential part of the EU policy to promote the rights of the child, the European Union is active at international level to improve the application of the 1980 Convention and encourages third States to accede it.
Armenia deposited the accession instrument to the 1980 Convention on 1 March 2007. The Convention entered into force in Armenia on 1 June 2007.
Article 38(4) of the 1980 Convention stipulates that the Convention applies between the acceding country and such Contracting States as will have declared their acceptance of the accession. Therefore, the EU has to decide whether to accept the accession of Armenia, and if so, Member States must make the declaration of acceptance concerning Armenia's accession in the interest of the European Union.
This is the purpose of the proposal.
The decision whether the Member States should accept Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Convention has to be taken by means of a Council Decision, adopted unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment has been undertaken.
LEGAL BASIS: Article 218 and 81(3) TFEU.
CONTENT: the Commission proposes that Member States deposit simultaneously, and no later than two months from the date of adoption, a declaration of acceptance of the accession of Armenia to the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in the interest of the European Union.
Exclusive external competence of the EU: in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice, the matter of international child abduction falls into the exclusive external competence of the EU, because of the adoption of internal Union legislation by means of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility (the Brussels IIa Regulation), which applies between Member States from 1 March 2005. The Regulation introduces even stricter rules than the 1980 Hague Convention on parental child abduction, particularly in Article 11 of the Regulation. It refers directly to the Hague Convention and upholds its principles in European Union law.
Simultaneous adoption: the 1980 Convention was adopted more than 20 years before the Brussels IIa Regulation and thus does not contain any provision allowing the accession of International Organisations like the European Union. Member States have to ratify or accede to the Convention in the interest of the European Union.
Therefore, the Member States should declare, in the interest of the European Union, the acceptance regarding Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Hague Convention. For the sake of coherence and uniformity of Union law, Member States should make this declaration of acceptance simultaneously within a time frame established by the Council Decision. The Commission proposes no later than 2 months after the adoption of the Council Decision.
Central authority: it is crucial for the practical application of the 1980 Convention that a Contracting Party designates a Central Authority to discharge the duties which are imposed by the Convention upon such authorities. All Member States have designated Central Authorities under the 1980 Convention. Armenia has also designated the Central Authority that is needed to assist the European citizens in cases of wrongful removal of children to Armenia.
Territorial provisions: in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no implication for the European Union budget.
PURPOSE: in the interest of the EU, to adopt on the declaration of acceptance by the Member States of the accession of Armenia to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.
BACKGROUND: the aim of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to date ratified by 86 countries, including all EU Member States, is to restore the status quo by mean of the prompt return of wrongfully removed or retained children through a system of cooperation among central authorities appointed by its Contracting Parties.
As the prevention of child abduction is an essential part of the EU policy to promote the rights of the child, the European Union is active at international level to improve the application of the 1980 Convention and encourages third States to accede it.
Armenia deposited the accession instrument to the 1980 Convention on 1 March 2007. The Convention entered into force in Armenia on 1 June 2007.
Article 38(4) of the 1980 Convention stipulates that the Convention applies between the acceding country and such Contracting States as will have declared their acceptance of the accession. Therefore, the EU has to decide whether to accept the accession of Armenia, and if so, Member States must make the declaration of acceptance concerning Armenia's accession in the interest of the European Union.
This is the purpose of the proposal.
The decision whether the Member States should accept Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Convention has to be taken by means of a Council Decision, adopted unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment has been undertaken.
LEGAL BASIS: Article 218 and 81(3) TFEU.
CONTENT: the Commission proposes that Member States deposit simultaneously, and no later than two months from the date of adoption, a declaration of acceptance of the accession of Armenia to the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in the interest of the European Union.
Exclusive external competence of the EU: in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice, the matter of international child abduction falls into the exclusive external competence of the EU, because of the adoption of internal Union legislation by means of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility (the Brussels IIa Regulation), which applies between Member States from 1 March 2005. The Regulation introduces even stricter rules than the 1980 Hague Convention on parental child abduction, particularly in Article 11 of the Regulation. It refers directly to the Hague Convention and upholds its principles in European Union law.
Simultaneous adoption: the 1980 Convention was adopted more than 20 years before the Brussels IIa Regulation and thus does not contain any provision allowing the accession of International Organisations like the European Union. Member States have to ratify or accede to the Convention in the interest of the European Union.
Therefore, the Member States should declare, in the interest of the European Union, the acceptance regarding Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Hague Convention. For the sake of coherence and uniformity of Union law, Member States should make this declaration of acceptance simultaneously within a time frame established by the Council Decision. The Commission proposes no later than 2 months after the adoption of the Council Decision.
Central authority: it is crucial for the practical application of the 1980 Convention that a Contracting Party designates a Central Authority to discharge the duties which are imposed by the Convention upon such authorities. All Member States have designated Central Authorities under the 1980 Convention. Armenia has also designated the Central Authority that is needed to assist the European citizens in cases of wrongful removal of children to Armenia.
Territorial provisions: in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no implication for the European Union budget.
PURPOSE: in the interest of the EU, to adopt on the declaration of acceptance by the Member States of the accession of Armenia to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
PROPOSED ACT: Council Decision.
BACKGROUND: the aim of the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to date ratified by 86 countries, including all EU Member States, is to restore the status quo by mean of the prompt return of wrongfully removed or retained children through a system of cooperation among central authorities appointed by its Contracting Parties.
As the prevention of child abduction is an essential part of the EU policy to promote the rights of the child, the European Union is active at international level to improve the application of the 1980 Convention and encourages third States to accede it.
Armenia deposited the accession instrument to the 1980 Convention on 1 March 2007. The Convention entered into force in Armenia on 1 June 2007.
Article 38(4) of the 1980 Convention stipulates that the Convention applies between the acceding country and such Contracting States as will have declared their acceptance of the accession. Therefore, the EU has to decide whether to accept the accession of Armenia, and if so, Member States must make the declaration of acceptance concerning Armenia's accession in the interest of the European Union.
This is the purpose of the proposal.
The decision whether the Member States should accept Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Convention has to be taken by means of a Council Decision, adopted unanimously after consulting the European Parliament.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT: no impact assessment has been undertaken.
LEGAL BASIS: Article 218 and 81(3) TFEU.
CONTENT: the Commission proposes that Member States deposit simultaneously, and no later than two months from the date of adoption, a declaration of acceptance of the accession of Armenia to the Hague Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in the interest of the European Union.
Exclusive external competence of the EU: in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice, the matter of international child abduction falls into the exclusive external competence of the EU, because of the adoption of internal Union legislation by means of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility (the Brussels IIa Regulation), which applies between Member States from 1 March 2005. The Regulation introduces even stricter rules than the 1980 Hague Convention on parental child abduction, particularly in Article 11 of the Regulation. It refers directly to the Hague Convention and upholds its principles in European Union law.
Simultaneous adoption: the 1980 Convention was adopted more than 20 years before the Brussels IIa Regulation and thus does not contain any provision allowing the accession of International Organisations like the European Union. Member States have to ratify or accede to the Convention in the interest of the European Union.
Therefore, the Member States should declare, in the interest of the European Union, the acceptance regarding Armenia’s accession to the 1980 Hague Convention. For the sake of coherence and uniformity of Union law, Member States should make this declaration of acceptance simultaneously within a time frame established by the Council Decision. The Commission proposes no later than 2 months after the adoption of the Council Decision.
Central authority: it is crucial for the practical application of the 1980 Convention that a Contracting Party designates a Central Authority to discharge the duties which are imposed by the Convention upon such authorities. All Member States have designated Central Authorities under the 1980 Convention. Armenia has also designated the Central Authority that is needed to assist the European citizens in cases of wrongful removal of children to Armenia.
Territorial provisions: in accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of the Protocol on the position of Denmark, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: the proposal has no implication for the European Union budget.