{
  "activities": [
    {
      "date": "2008-09-23T00:00:00", 
      "body": "EP", 
      "type": "Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
      "committees": [
        {
          "body": "EP", 
          "responsible": true, 
          "committee": "AFET", 
          "date": "2008-06-24T00:00:00", 
          "committee_full": " Foreign Affairs", 
          "rapporteur": [
            {
              "group": "PPE-DE", 
              "name": "ANDRIKIEN\u0116 Laima Liucija"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2008-09-26T00:00:00", 
      "docs": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE413.957", 
          "type": "Committee draft report", 
          "title": "PE413.957"
        }
      ], 
      "body": "EP", 
      "type": "Committee draft report"
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2008-12-02T00:00:00", 
      "text": [
        "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on Foreign Affairs adopted the report\ndrafted by Laima Liucija <b>ANDRIKIEN&#278;</b> (EPP-ED, LT) on the\ndevelopment of the UN Human Rights Council, including the role of\nthe EU. The committee welcomes the work carried out by the UNHRC in\nits first two years of activity and notes that it has the potential\nto develop into a valuable framework for the European Union's\nmultilateral human rights efforts. However, the committee regrets\nthat during the first two years of its activities, the new body has\nnot yet achieved more substantial progress in improving the United\nNations' human rights record.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs regret the failure of the UNHRC to take action on\nmany of the world's most urgent human rights situations, partly due\nto the growing reluctance on the part of numerous UNHRC States\nwhich oppose any consideration of country situations including\nthrough country resolutions, special sessions and Special\nProcedures country mandates on the grounds that this would\nallegedly politicise the UNHRC. MEPs reiterate the view that the\nUNHRC's ability to address country situations effectively is\ncentral to its authority and credibility.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:black\">Other issues are raised as concerns the HRC,\nsuch as:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:black\">the growing division of the UNHRC into regional\nblocs which creates a \"bloc mentality\" which undermines its ability\nto deal effectively, impartially and objectively with human rights\nviolations around the world;</span></li>\n<li style=\"color:black;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:windowtext\">the quasi-universal\ncomposition of the HRC (notably at debates) could complicate\nvoting, therefore MEPs suggest that a smaller composition could be\nbeneficial to facilitate the debating process (even though the\npossibility of universal membership is to be explored in the\ncontext of the 2011 review);</span></li>\n<li style=\"color:black;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:windowtext\">the</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">fact that the <b>principle of the universality of\nhuman rights</b> is being increasingly put at risk, as is\nillustrated in particular by the attempts on the part of certain\ncountries to introduce limits to well-recognised human rights, such\nas freedom of expression, or to interpret human rights against a\ncultural, ideological or traditional background; MEPs call on the\nEU to remain vigilant vis-&#224;-vis these attempts and to\nstrongly defend the principles of the universality, indivisibility\nand interdependence of human rights.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs also examine certain procedures and practices of\nthe UNHRC:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Special Procedures</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs\nconsider that the Special Procedures are at the core of the UN\nhuman rights machinery and stress that the credibility and\neffectiveness of the UNHRC in the protection of human rights rests\non cooperation with Special Procedures and their full\nimplementation. They regard Special Procedures <b>on country\nsituations</b> as an essential instrument for improving human\nrights on the ground. They consider that the nature and frequency\nof the country reviews under the UPR cannot replace country\nmandates and consequently opposes the attempts by certain countries\nto use the argument of \"rationalisation\" of Special Procedures in\norder to eliminate those mandates. MEPs deplore in this respect the\ntermination of country mandates in respect of Belarus, the\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo and Cuba, and the abolition of the\nGroup of Experts on Darfur. They also condemn the efforts made by\nseveral UNHRC Members to limit the independence and efficiency of\nSpecial Procedures and welcome the adoption of a Code of Conduct\nfor Special Procedures Mandate-Holders. They call for improvement\nas regards</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.5pt\">the\nselection and nomination of appropriate special procedures\nmandate-holders and for continuous support to be given to Special\nProcedures in terms of finance and human resources.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Universal Periodic Review</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs recognise the potential value of the UPR\nmechanism in improving the universality of the monitoring of human\nrights commitments and practices throughout the world. However,\nMEPs regret that these first two sessions have not entirely lived\nup to expectations with regard to an \"objective, transparent,\nnon-selective, constructive, non-confrontational and\nnon-politicized\" process.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call for increased attention to be given to\neconomic, social and cultural rights as well as the rights of\nminorities during the UPR process. MEPs denounce the <b>use of\npolitical alliances</b> to shield certain States from scrutiny\nrather than to critically assess human rights conditions and\nprotections, which seriously undermines the very purpose of the\nUPR. They express concern that, in several cases, the final report\nof the UPR and the interactive dialogue during the review did not\nreflect the information contained in the summary documents or even\ncontradicted independent experts' findings, thus depriving the\nreview process of its pertinence, and that the recommendations put\nforward in the reports of the Working Group were too vague and\nlacked any operational substance.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The members of the UPR Working Group are called upon\nto provide measurable, concrete, realistic and victim-oriented\nrecommendations in its future reviews, based on information\nestablished by independent monitoring mechanisms or NGOs. MEPs\nregret the <b>non-binding character of UPR recommendations</b>,\nwhich stems from the right that the UPR affords States to decide\nwhich recommendations they can accept.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Participation of civil society and the Office of the\nHigh Commissioner for Human Rights</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nMEPs reiterate the importance of participation by civil society in\nthe work of the UNHRC, and urges the EU Member States to introduce\neffective ways and instruments enabling civil society to\nparticipate in the UNHRC. MEPs re</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">affirms\ntheir opinion that the OHCHR is a key body within the United\nNations system since it plays a crucial role in protecting and\nupholding human rights by mainstreaming those rights throughout the\nUN system and within all relevant organisations, notably in\nconnection with activities linked to the restoration or\nstrengthening of peace, development and humanitarian action. They\nencourage the efforts of the OHCHR to strengthen its presence on\nthe ground through the opening of regional offices for example in\nBishkek (Kyrgystan). They ex</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">presses their\nappreciation of the work of Ms Louise Arbour as head of the OHCHR\nand are confident that her successor, Ms Navanethem Pillay, will\nengage with similar enthusiasm and live up to the challenges of the\npost.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call on the EU Member States to continue to\nsupport the OHCHR, especially in the Administrative and Budgetary\nFifth Committee of the General Assembly, so as to ensure that there\nis no interference with its independence and that it is granted all\nthe financial resources needed to enable it to carry out its\nmandate.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The EU's role in the UNHRC</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs welcome the fact that all of the resolutions\nproposed or co-sponsored by the EU have been approved by the UNHRC\nduring its first eight regular sessions and first seven special\nsessions; however, they regret that many controversial and\nnon-consensual issues were not put to a vote. They note that the EU\nMember States participating in the UNHRC are split into two\nregional groupings, namely the Western European States group and\nthe Eastern European States group. They also note that the EU\nopposes the presentation of \"clean slates\" by regions, which\nresults, effectively, in EU Member States competing between\nthemselves for election to the UNHRC. The EU is encouraged to\ncontinue to press for the establishment of membership criteria for\nelection to the UNHRC.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Noting that the EU finds itself in a numerical\nminority within the UNHRC, which certainly presents a challenge\nwhen it comes to making its voice heard, MEPs call on EU Member\nStates to reinforce the EU's message by putting across <b>\"one\nmessage, but with many voices\"</b>. They encourage EU Member States\nto further develop cross-regional initiatives as a useful way of\ncounteracting bloc policies.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Although MEPs support the EU's stance in seeking a\ncoordinated, common position at the UNHRC, they regret that, in the\nprocess of achieving a common policy amongst the EU Member States\nat the UNHRC, the EU often arrives at the UNHRC forum with the\nlowest common denominator, thereby restricting the dynamics of the\nEU diplomatic potential with other regional groupings. They regret\nthe rather defensive attitude adopted by the EU in the UNHRC, in\nparticular its reluctance to put forward resolutions on country\nsituations, as well as its deliberate choice of consensus and its\ntendency to avoid language that would generate opposition, which in\nturn results in the acceptance of compromises that do not reflect\nthe EU's preferences, as in the case of the resolutions adopted on\nDarfur in 2007, which resulted in the Group being disbanded despite\nthe EU having originally pushed for it to be maintained.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call on the EU and its Member States to make\nbetter use of their potential influence in order to exercise the\nrole that it could play as the leader of a group of democratic\ncountries with solid human rights records. They consider that this\nleadership role can be best achieved <b>by enhancing the\npartnerships with states from other regional groups</b>, as shown\nby several EU initiatives within the UN system, such as the General\nAssembly resolutions on a moratorium on the death penalty and on\nthe right to water.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs calls for closer coordination and cooperation\nbetween the relevant Brussels-based working groups of the Council\nof the EU and the EU Offices and the EU Member States' Permanent\nRepresentations in New York and Geneva and encourage the <b>regular\npresence of Parliament's delegations</b> at the sessions of the\nUNHRC in Geneva.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, as regards the\nreview of the UNHRC to be undertaken in 2011, MEPs calls on the EU\nto:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm and strongly\ndefend the principles of the universality, indivisibility and\ninterdependence of human rights;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure that the ability of\nthe UNHRC to address country situations, including through country\nmandates, is preserved and reinforced;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure the independence\nand effectiveness of Special Procedures in general, and work\ntowards the realisation of the obligation to cooperate with Special\nProcedures for members of the UNHRC;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">work towards the\nstrengthening of independent monitoring mechanisms and findings in\nthe UPR process;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the UNHRC's\nspecific role as the principal and legitimate international human\nrights forum and its complementarity vis-&#224;-vis other UN\nbodies;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">safeguard the independence\nof the OHCHR;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce its external\ncoalition-building strategy, notably through cross-regional\ninitiatives;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">further address its\ninternal/external human rights credibility, notably through Treaty\nratification.</span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n"
      ], 
      "body": "EP", 
      "committees": [
        {
          "body": "EP", 
          "responsible": true, 
          "committee": "AFET", 
          "date": "2008-06-24T00:00:00", 
          "committee_full": " Foreign Affairs", 
          "rapporteur": [
            {
              "group": "PPE-DE", 
              "name": "ANDRIKIEN\u0116 Laima Liucija"
            }
          ]
        }
      ], 
      "type": "Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading"
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2008-12-11T00:00:00", 
      "docs": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-0498&language=EN", 
          "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading", 
          "title": "A6-0498/2008"
        }
      ], 
      "body": "", 
      "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2008-12-11T00:00:00", 
      "docs": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-0498&language=EN", 
          "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading", 
          "title": "A6-0498/2008"
        }
      ], 
      "body": "EP", 
      "type": "Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading"
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2009-01-14T00:00:00", 
      "docs": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2009-0021", 
          "text": [
            "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament adopted by 629 votes to 26,\nwith 10 abstentions, a resolution on the development of the UN\nHuman Rights Council (UNHRC), including the role of the\nEU.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The own initiative report had been tabled for\nconsideration in plenary by Laima Liucija <b>ANDRIKIEN&#278;</b>\n(EPP-ED, LT), on behalf of the Committee on Foreign\nAffairs.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament considers that after almost three\nyears, this body - created to cure weaknesses in the UN Human\nRights Council which suffers from a lack of credibility - has not\nfully fulfilled its objectives. While it is true that the UNHRC has\ncarried out considerable work since its creation and that it\nprovided for the adoption of important human rights\nstandard&#8209;setting texts (such as the International Convention\nfor the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances and\nthe UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as\nthe Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,\nSocial and Cultural Rights, which constitutes a landmark decision\nas it provides for a mechanism enabling victims of such violations\nto present petitions at the international level), the Parliament\nregrets that it has not yet achieved more substantial progress in\nimproving the UN human rights record. The Parliament regrets, in\nparticular, the failure of the UNHRC to take action on many of the\nworld's most urgent human rights situations, partly due to the\nreluctance <b>on the part of numerous States</b> which oppose any\nconsideration of country situations, on the grounds that this would\nallegedly politicise the UNHRC. The Parliament reiterates, however,\nthe view that <b>the UNHRC's ability to address country\nsituations</b> effectively is central to its authority and\ncredibility.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The UNHRC is criticised on several other issues,\nincluding:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the growing division of the UNHRC into regional blocs\nas this \"<b>bloc mentality</b>\" undermines the ability of the UNHRC\nto deal effectively, impartially and objectively with human rights\nviolations around the world;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the <b>principle of the universality of\nhuman rights</b> is being increasingly put at risk, as is\nillustrated in particular by the attempts to introduce limits to\nwell-recognised human rights or to interpret human rights against a\ncultural, ideological or traditional background. The Parliament\ntherefore calls on the EU to remain vigilant and to strongly defend\nthe principles of the universality of human rights.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">However, the Parliament welcomes the fact that the\nprocedure for election to the UNHRC has made it possible to exclude\nfrom the UNHRC major human rights violators such as <b>Iran</b> and\n<b>Belarus</b>. While it acknowledges the desire for universality\nof the UNHRC (a 2011 review may provide for the opening up of the\nUNHRC to universal membership), the Parliament believes that a\nsmaller composition could also prove to be beneficial.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament also refers to certain procedures and\npractices of the UNHRC, making the following points:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">special procedure</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(a\nmechanism for monitoring human rights in specific countries or for\ntackling global issues in terms of human rights): this type of\nprocedure is at the core of the UN human rights machinery and\ntherefore of its credibility and effectiveness. This procedure\nshould therefore be strengthened as only a <b>country by country\nreview</b> reveals how human rights are being respected on the\nground. The Parliament is therefore strongly opposed to the\nattempts by certain countries to use the argument of\n\"rationalisation\" of Special Procedures in order to eliminate this\ntype of mandate. Moreover, the Parliament condemns any limitations\nto the independence of special procedures and calls for a Code of\nConduct in this area. It also calls for the selection and\nnomination of appropriate Special Procedures mandate-holders to be\nimproved, as well as ways and means to strengthen this type of\nprocedure. Furthermore, it proposes the establishment of mechanisms\nto report on the implementation of recommendations following a\nspecial procedure;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Universal Periodic Review</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(or UPR, which subjects all UN Member States to equal\ntreatment and scrutiny): the Parliament recognises the potential\nvalue of the UPR mechanism in improving the universality of the\nmonitoring of human rights commitments and practices throughout the\nworld. It regrets, however, that there has still not been any real\nresponse to the attempts made with regard to an \"objective,\ntransparent, non-selective, constructive, non-confrontational and\nnon-politicised\" process. According to the Parliament, this\nobjective can be achieved only if the review involves independent\nexpertise at all stages of the review process and an effective,\nresult-oriented follow-up mechanism. It calls, in particular, for\ngreater attention to be paid to economic, social and cultural\nrights as well as the rights of minorities during the UPR process.\nThe Parliament particularly denounces the <b>use of political\nalliances</b> to shield certain States from scrutiny rather than to\ncritically assess them (this practice reached a dangerous level in\nthe review of Tunisia, which contained declarations significantly\ncontradicting independent experts' findings). To reverse this\ntrend, the Parliament calls on the members of the UPR Working Group\nto provide measurable, concrete, realistic and victim-oriented\nrecommendations in its future reviews, based on information\nestablished by independent monitoring mechanisms or NGOs. The\nParliament also regrets the <b>non-binding character of UPR\nrecommendations</b>. In a wider sense, the Parliament calls on the\nUNHRC to increase the efficiency of the UPR, notably by tightening\nup procedures with a view to avoiding the deliberate obstruction of\ncertain States;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">participation of civil society and the Office of the\nHigh Commissioner for Human Rights</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nreiterating the importance of participation by civil society in the\nwork of the UNHRC, the Parliament urges the EU Member States to\nintroduce effective ways and instruments enabling civil society and\nNGOs to participate in the UNHRC, including by involving them in\npractical terms on the ground. Moreover, it reaffirms its opinion\nthat the OHCHR is a key body within the UN system and that it has a\ncrucial role in protecting and upholding human rights. It welcomes,\nin particular, the opening of regional offices in Bishkek (Kyrgyz\nRepublic) and the commitment of Ms Louise Arbour and Ms Navanethem\nPillay to the role of High Commissioner for Human Rights. It\ntherefore calls on the EU to continue to support the OHCHR, so as\nto ensure that there is no interference with its\nindependence.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The EU's role in the UNHRC</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the Parliament believes that the UNHRC has the\npotential to develop into a valuable framework for the EU's\nmultilateral human rights efforts. It identifies, however, a\ncertain number of challenges, including the regrettable absence of\nthe United States from the UNHRC, which has led to the need for the\nEU to take on even more responsibility. However, EU Member States\noften constitute a numerical minority in relation to regional\ngroups from Africa and Asia, which reduces the EU's impact within\nthe UNHRC. The Parliament also notes some of the EU's successes,\nsuch as the call for special sessions on the situation regarding\nhuman rights in Darfur in December 2006, in Burma/Myanmar in\nOctober 2007 and in the East of the Democratic Republic of the\nCongo in November 2008.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Returning to the specific role of the EU within the\nUNHRC, the Parliament welcomes its sponsoring or co-sponsoring of\ncertain UNHRC resolutions, but regrets, nevertheless, that many\ncontroversial issues have still not been put to a vote. The\nParliament also notes that the EU Member States constitute a\nnumerical minority within the UNHRC, which seriously obstructs the\nEU's ability to influence the agenda, and therefore calls on EU\nMember States to reinforce the unanimity of the EU's message by\nputting across \"<b>one message, but with many voices</b>\". It\nencourages EU Member States to further develop cross-regional\ninitiatives as a useful way of counteracting bloc policies. It also\ncalls on the EU and the Organisation of The Islamic Conference to\nintensify efforts to improve their mutual understanding and\ncollaboration. The Parliament also calls on the EU to develop the\npractice put forward during the Slovenian presidency of \"outreach\"\ntowards other UNHRC members and burden-sharing between EU Member\nStates. It welcomes, in particular, the increasing trend whereby EU\nMember States intervene in the debates.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">While the Parliament supports the EU's stance in\nseeking a <b>coordinated, common position at the UNHRC</b>, it\nregrets however that, in the process of achieving a common policy,\nthe EU often arrives at the UNHRC forum with the lowest common\ndenominator, thereby restricting the dynamics of the EU diplomatic\npotential with other regional groupings. It also regrets the rather\ndefensive attitude adopted by the EU in the UNHRC (in particular\nits reluctance to put forward resolutions on country situations, as\nthese usually meet with intense resistance from particular\ncountries) as well as its deliberate choice of consensus that does\nnot necessarily reflect the EU's preferences.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament therefore calls on the EU and its\nMember States to make better use of their potential influence in\norder to exercise the role that it could play as the leader of a\ngroup of democratic countries, including by <b>enhancing the\npartnerships with States from other regional groups</b> (as was the\ncase for achieving a moratorium on the death penalty and the vote\non the resolution on the right to water).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament calls for closer coordination and\ncooperation between the relevant Brussels-based UNHRC working\ngroups, as well as for the <b>regular attendance of Parliament's\ndelegations</b> at the sessions of the UNHRC in Geneva.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the light of the review of the UNHRC to be\nundertaken in 2011, the Parliament calls on the EU to:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the principles of the universality,\nindivisibility and interdependence of human rights;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce the ability of the UNHRC to address country\nsituations;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure the independence and effectiveness of Special\nProcedures in general, and work towards the realisation of the\nobligation to cooperate with Special Procedures for members of the\nUNHRC;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">strengthen the independent monitoring mechanisms and\nfindings in the UPR process;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the UNHRC's specific role as the principal\nand legitimate international human rights forum and its\ncomplementarity vis-&#224;-vis other UN bodies;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">safeguard the independence of the OHCHR;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce its external coalition-building strategy,\nnotably through cross-regional initiatives;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">further strengthen its internal/external human rights\ncredibility, notably through treaty ratification.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, the Parliament once again calls on the EU to\nmake more effective use of its aid and political support to third\ncountries, as well as other instruments such as human rights\ndialogues and consultations, with a view to guaranteeing broader\nagreement on its initiatives or initiatives that it co-sponsors. It\ncalls on the EU Member States and the Commission to take into\naccount the outcome of the UNHRC's work vis-&#224;-vis a given\nState, including the recommendations and conclusions of the UPR,\nwhen <b>defining the objectives and priorities of EU assistance\nprogrammes</b>.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
          ], 
          "type": "Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
          "title": "T6-0021/2009"
        }, 
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=16502&l=en", 
          "type": "Results of vote in Parliament", 
          "title": "Results of vote in Parliament"
        }
      ], 
      "body": "EP", 
      "type": "Text adopted by Parliament, single reading"
    }, 
    {
      "date": "2009-01-14T00:00:00", 
      "docs": [
        {
          "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=16502&j=0&l=en", 
          "type": "Commission response to text adopted in plenary", 
          "title": "SP(2009)1067"
        }
      ], 
      "type": "Commission response to text adopted in plenary", 
      "body": "EC", 
      "commission": [
        {
          "DG": "External Relations", 
          "Commissioner": "FERRERO-WALDNER Benita"
        }
      ]
    }
  ], 
  "votes": [
    {
      "Abstain": {
        "total": "10", 
        "groups": [
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "ALDE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Adamou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Figueiredo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Guerreiro"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Meyer Pleite"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pfl\u00fcger"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Triantaphyllides"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wagenknecht"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "GUE/NGL"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "IND/DEM"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "NI"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Kamall"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "PPE-DE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "PSE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Camre"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "UEN"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "van Buitenen"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "Verts/ALE"
          }
        ]
      }, 
      "issue_type": "resolution", 
      "For": {
        "total": "629", 
        "groups": [
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Alvaro"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Andrejevs"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Attwooll"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Baeva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Beaupuy"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bowles"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Busk"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bu\u015foi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cappato"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cavada"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chatzimarkakis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ciani"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cocilovo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cornillet"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Csibi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Czarnecki Marek Aleksander"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "D\u0103ianu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Davies"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Degutis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Deprez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Di\u010dkut\u0117"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dr\u010dar Murko"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Duff"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ferrari"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fourtou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gentvilas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gibault"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Griesbeck"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Guardans Camb\u00f3"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hall"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Harkin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hennis-Plasschaert"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "in 't Veld"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jensen"
              }, 
              "Juknevi\u010dien\u0117", 
              {
                "orig": "Kacin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kazak"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Klinz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Koch-Mehrin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Krahmer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Laperrouze"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lax"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lebech"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lehideux"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lynne"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Maaten"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Manders"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "M\u0103nescu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Matsakis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Morillon"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mulder"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Newton Dunn"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Neyts-Uyttebroeck"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Nicholson of Winterbourne"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Onyszkiewicz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ortuondo Larrea"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Oviir"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Panayotov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pannella"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pohjamo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Raeva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Resetarits"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ries"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Robsahm"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Savi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schmidt Olle"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schuth"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Staniszewska"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Starkevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sterckx"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Susta"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Szent-Iv\u00e1nyi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Takkula"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Toia"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "V\u0103lean"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Van Hecke"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Veraldi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wallis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Watson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wielowieyski"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "ALDE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Agnoletto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Aita"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Brie"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "de Br\u00fan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Flasarov\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "H\u00e9nin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Holm"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jouye de Grandmaison"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kaufmann"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "McDonald"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Markov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ma\u0161t\u00e1lka"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Meijer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Morgantini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Musacchio"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Papadimoulis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Portas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ransdorf"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Remek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sepp\u00e4nen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "S\u00f8ndergaard"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Svensson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Uca"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wurtz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zimmer"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "GUE/NGL"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Belder"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Blokland"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Georgiou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Krupa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sinnott"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tomczak"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wojciechowski Bernard"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "IND/DEM"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Baco"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Belohorsk\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bobo\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chukolov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kozl\u00edk"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Martin Hans-Peter"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rivera"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stoyanov"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "NI"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Albertini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Andrikien\u0117"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Angelakas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ashworth"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Atkins"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Audy"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ayuso"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Barsi-Pataky"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bartolozzi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bauer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Becsey"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Belet"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Berend"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bodu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "B\u00f6ge"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bowis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Braghetto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Brejc"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Brepoels"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "B\u0159ezina"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Brok"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bulzesc"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Burke"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bushill-Matthews"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Busuttil"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Buzek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cabrnoch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Calia"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Callanan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Carollo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Casa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Casini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Caspary"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "del Castillo Vera"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chichester"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chiri\u0163\u0103"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chmielewski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Coelho"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Daul"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "David"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De Blasio"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dehaene"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Demetriou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Descamps"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De\u00df"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Deva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De Veyrac"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "D\u00edaz de Mera Garc\u00eda Consuegra"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dimitrakopoulos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dombrovskis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Doorn"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dover"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Doyle"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ducho\u0148"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Duka-Z\u00f3lyomi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dumitriu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ebner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ehler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Esteves"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Evans Jonathan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fajmon"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fatuzzo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fern\u00e1ndez Mart\u00edn"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fjellner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fontaine"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Four\u00e9"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fraga Est\u00e9vez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Freitas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Friedrich"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Funeriu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gacek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gahler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "G\u00e1l"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ga\u013ea"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Galeote"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Garc\u00eda-Margallo y Marfil"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gardini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gargani"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Garriga Polledo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gauz\u00e8s"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gawronski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gewalt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gklavakis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Glattfelder"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gomolka"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gra\u00e7a Moura"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gr\u00e4\u00dfle"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "de Grandes Pascual"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grosch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grosset\u00eate"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Guellec"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gy\u00fcrk"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Handzlik"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Harbour"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Heaton-Harris"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hennicot-Schoepges"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Herrero-Tejedor"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hieronymi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Higgins"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "H\u00f6kmark"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hoppenstedt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hudack\u00fd"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hyb\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ibrisagic"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "It\u00e4l\u00e4"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Iturgaiz Angulo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ja\u0142owiecki"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "J\u00e1r\u00f3ka"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jarzembowski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jeggle"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jeleva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jordan Cizelj"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kaczmarek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Karas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Karim"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kasoulides"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kastler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kelam"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kirkhope"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kla\u00df"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Koch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Konrad"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Korhola"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ku\u0161\u0137is"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lamassoure"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Landsbergis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De Lange"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Langen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Langendries"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lauk"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lechner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lehne"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lewandowski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Liese"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lo Curto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "L\u00f3pez-Ist\u00fariz White"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lulling"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Luque Aguilar"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "McGuinness"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "McMillan-Scott"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mann Thomas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Marinescu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Marques"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Martens"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mathieu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Matsis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Matula"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mauro"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mavrommatis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mayer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mayor Oreja"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "M\u00e9ndez de Vigo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mikol\u00e1\u0161ik"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mill\u00e1n Mon"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mitchell"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mladenov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Morin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Naranjo Escobar"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Nassauer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Nazare"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Nicholson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Niculescu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Niebler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "van Nistelrooij"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Novak"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Olajos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Olbrycht"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u0150ry"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ouzk\u00fd"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pack"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Panayotopoulos-Cassiotou"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Papastamkos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Parish"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Patriciello"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Petre"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pieper"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pietik\u00e4inen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "P\u012bks"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pirker"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ple\u0161tinsk\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Podest\u00e0"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pom\u00e9s Ruiz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Popa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Posdorf"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Posselt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Protasiewicz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Purvis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Queir\u00f3"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Quisthoudt-Rowohl"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Reul"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ribeiro e Castro"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Roithov\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rovsing"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "R\u00fcbig"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rus"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sa\u00effi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Salafranca S\u00e1nchez-Neyra"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sanzarello"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sanz Palacio"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sartori"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Saryusz-Wolski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schierhuber"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schinas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schmitt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sch\u00f6pflin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Seeber"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Siekierski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Siitonen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Silva Peneda"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u0160kottov\u00e1"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "S\u00f3gor"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sommer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sonik"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Spautz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u0160\u0165astn\u00fd"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stauner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stavreva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stevenson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stolojan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Strej\u010dek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sturdy"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sudre"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Surj\u00e1n"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tannock"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Thyssen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Toubon"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Trakatellis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ulmer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Urutchev"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vakalis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Van Orden"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Varela Suanzes-Carpegna"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Varvitsiotis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vatanen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ventre"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vernola"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vidal-Quadras"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Visser"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vlas\u00e1k"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vlasto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Weber Manfred"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Weisgerber"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wieland"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wijkman"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Winkler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "von Wogau"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wortmann-Kool"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zahradil"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zaleski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zappal\u00e0"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zatloukal"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zdravkova"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zieleniec"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zv\u011b\u0159ina"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zwiefka"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "PPE-DE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Andersson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Arif"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Arnaoutakis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Assis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Attard-Montalto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ayala Sender"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bar\u00f3n Crespo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Battilocchio"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Batzeli"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bedingfield"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Berger"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Berlinguer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Berman"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "B\u00f6sch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bono"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Borrell Fontelles"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bo\u015ftinaru"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Botopoulos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Boursier"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bozkurt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bulfon"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bullmann"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Busquin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Capoulas Santos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Carlotti"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Carnero Gonz\u00e1lez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Casaca"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cashman"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Castex"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cercas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Chiesa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Christensen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Corbey"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Corda"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cottigny"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cremers"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cre\u0163u Corina"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cre\u0163u Gabriela"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De Michelis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Denanot"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "D\u00e9sir"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "De Vits"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dobolyi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Douay"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "D\u00fchrkop D\u00fchrkop"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "El Khadraoui"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Estrela"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ettl"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Evans Robert"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "F\u00e4rm"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Falbr"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fava"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fazakas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fernandes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ferreira Anne"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ferreira Elisa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ford"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fraile Cant\u00f3n"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fran\u00e7a"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Garc\u00e9s Ram\u00f3n"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Garc\u00eda P\u00e9rez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gebhardt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Geringer de Oedenberg"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gierek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gill"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Giuntini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Glante"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Goebbels"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Golik"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gomes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gottardi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grabowska"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grau i Seg\u00fa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grech"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gr\u00f6ner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gurmai"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Guy-Quint"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "H\u00e4nsch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hasse Ferreira"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Haug"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hedh"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Honeyball"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Howitt"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hughes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hutchinson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jacobs"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "J\u00f6ns"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "J\u00f8rgensen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Juri"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kindermann"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kinnock"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kirilov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Koppa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "K\u00f3s\u00e1n\u00e9 Kov\u00e1cs"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Koterec"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Krehl"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kreissl-D\u00f6rfler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kuhne"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Laignel"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lambrinidis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lavarra"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Le Foll"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lefran\u00e7ois"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lehtinen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Leichtfried"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Leinen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "L\u00e9vai"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Liberadzki"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Locatelli"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lyubcheva"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "McAvan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "McCarthy"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Madeira"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ma\u0148ka"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mann Erika"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Marini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Martin David"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mart\u00ednez Mart\u00ednez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Masip Hidalgo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Medina Ortega"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Migu\u00e9lez Ramos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mikko"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Moraes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Moreno S\u00e1nchez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Morgan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Myller"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Napoletano"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Neris"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u00d6ger"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Paasilinna"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Paleckis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Panzeri"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Paparizov"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pa\u015fcu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pinior"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pleguezuelos Aguilar"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Poignant"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Prets"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Pribetich"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rapkay"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Riera Madurell"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rocard"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rodust"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rosati"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rothe"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rou\u010dek"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Roure"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sacconi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sakalas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Saks"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Salinas Garc\u00eda"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "S\u00e1nchez Presedo"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "dos Santos"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "S\u00e2rbu"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Savary"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schaldemose"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schulz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Segelstr\u00f6m"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Severin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Simpson"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Siwiec"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Skinner"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sornosa Mart\u00ednez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Sousa Pinto"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stihler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stockmann"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Swoboda"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Szejna"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tarand"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Teychenn\u00e9"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Thomsen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u0162ic\u0103u"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Titley"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Trautmann"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Van Lancker"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vaugrenard"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vergnaud"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vigenin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Weiler"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Westlund"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wiersma"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Willmott"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "PSE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Angelilli"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Aylward"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Basile"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Berlato"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Borghezio"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Boso"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Crowley"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Czarnecki Ryszard"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Did\u017eiokas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Foglietta"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Foltyn-Kubicka"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Grabowski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Janowski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Krasts"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kristovskis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kuc"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Libicki"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Maldeikis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Masiel"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Muscardini"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mussa"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Musumeci"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u00d3 Neachtain"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Piotrowski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Podka\u0144ski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Robusti"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rogalski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Rutowicz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Ryan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Speroni"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tatarella"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tomaszewska"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vaidere"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Zapa\u0142owski"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Z\u012ble"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "UEN"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Aubert"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Auken"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Beer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Bennahmias"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Buitenweg"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cohn-Bendit"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Cramer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Evans Jill"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Flautre"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Frassoni"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "de Groen-Kouwenhoven"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hammerstein"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Harms"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hudghton"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Irujo Amezaga"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Isler B\u00e9guin"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Jonckheer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kallenbach"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Kusstatscher"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lagendijk"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lambert"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lipietz"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lucas"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u00d6zdemir"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Onesta"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "R\u00fchle"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schlyter"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schmidt Frithjof"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schroedter"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Smith"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Staes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "T\u0151k\u00e9s"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Tr\u00fcpel"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Turmes"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "\u017ddanoka"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "Verts/ALE"
          }
        ]
      }, 
      "title": "Andrikien\u0117 report (A6-0498/2008) - resolution", 
      "ts": "2009-01-14T13:12:00", 
      "Against": {
        "total": "26", 
        "groups": [
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "ALDE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Pafilis"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Stro\u017e"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "GUE/NGL"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Batten"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Clark"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Colman"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lundgren"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Whittaker"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "IND/DEM"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Allister"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Claeys"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Dillen"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Fiore"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Giertych"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Gollnisch"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Hannan"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Helmer"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Knapman"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Lang"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Le Pen Jean-Marie"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Le Pen Marine"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Martinez"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Mote"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Romagnoli"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Schenardi"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Vanhecke"
              }, 
              {
                "orig": "Wise"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "NI"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [
              {
                "orig": "Wohlin"
              }
            ], 
            "group": "PPE-DE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "PSE"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "UEN"
          }, 
          {
            "votes": [], 
            "group": "Verts/ALE"
          }
        ]
      }, 
      "linkedtitle": "Andrikien\u0117 report (<a href=\"http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&amp;mode=XML&amp;reference=A6-2008-0498&amp;language=EN\">A6-0498/2008</a>) - resolution", 
      "groups": [
        "ALDE", 
        "GUE/NGL", 
        "IND/DEM", 
        "NI", 
        "PPE-DE", 
        "PSE", 
        "UEN", 
        "Verts/ALE"
      ], 
      "report": "A6-0498/2008", 
      "epref": "2008/2201(INI)", 
      "rapporteur": [
        {
          "name": "Andrikien\u0117 "
        }
      ]
    }
  ], 
  "committees": [
    {
      "body": "EP", 
      "responsible": true, 
      "committee": "AFET", 
      "date": "2008-06-24T00:00:00", 
      "committee_full": " Foreign Affairs", 
      "rapporteur": [
        {
          "group": "PPE-DE", 
          "name": "ANDRIKIEN\u0116 Laima Liucija"
        }
      ]
    }
  ], 
  "links": {}, 
  "comeets": [], 
  "meta": {
    "source": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2008/2201(INI)", 
    "created": "2012-02-09T17:37:56.258000"
  }, 
  "changes": {
    "2012-02-09T17:37:56": [
      {
        "data": [
          {
            "date": "2008-09-23T00:00:00", 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading", 
            "committees": [
              {
                "body": "EP", 
                "responsible": true, 
                "committee": "AFET", 
                "date": "2008-06-24T00:00:00", 
                "committee_full": " Foreign Affairs", 
                "rapporteur": [
                  {
                    "group": "PPE-DE", 
                    "name": "ANDRIKIEN\u0116 Laima Liucija"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2008-09-26T00:00:00", 
            "docs": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE413.957", 
                "type": "Committee draft report", 
                "title": "PE413.957"
              }
            ], 
            "body": "EP", 
            "type": "Committee draft report"
          }, 
          {
            "date": "2008-12-02T00:00:00", 
            "text": [
              "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Committee on Foreign Affairs adopted the report\ndrafted by Laima Liucija <b>ANDRIKIEN&#278;</b> (EPP-ED, LT) on the\ndevelopment of the UN Human Rights Council, including the role of\nthe EU. The committee welcomes the work carried out by the UNHRC in\nits first two years of activity and notes that it has the potential\nto develop into a valuable framework for the European Union's\nmultilateral human rights efforts. However, the committee regrets\nthat during the first two years of its activities, the new body has\nnot yet achieved more substantial progress in improving the United\nNations' human rights record.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs regret the failure of the UNHRC to take action on\nmany of the world's most urgent human rights situations, partly due\nto the growing reluctance on the part of numerous UNHRC States\nwhich oppose any consideration of country situations including\nthrough country resolutions, special sessions and Special\nProcedures country mandates on the grounds that this would\nallegedly politicise the UNHRC. MEPs reiterate the view that the\nUNHRC's ability to address country situations effectively is\ncentral to its authority and credibility.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:black\">Other issues are raised as concerns the HRC,\nsuch as:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:black\">the growing division of the UNHRC into regional\nblocs which creates a \"bloc mentality\" which undermines its ability\nto deal effectively, impartially and objectively with human rights\nviolations around the world;</span></li>\n<li style=\"color:black;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:windowtext\">the quasi-universal\ncomposition of the HRC (notably at debates) could complicate\nvoting, therefore MEPs suggest that a smaller composition could be\nbeneficial to facilitate the debating process (even though the\npossibility of universal membership is to be explored in the\ncontext of the 2011 review);</span></li>\n<li style=\"color:black;text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color:windowtext\">the</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">fact that the <b>principle of the universality of\nhuman rights</b> is being increasingly put at risk, as is\nillustrated in particular by the attempts on the part of certain\ncountries to introduce limits to well-recognised human rights, such\nas freedom of expression, or to interpret human rights against a\ncultural, ideological or traditional background; MEPs call on the\nEU to remain vigilant vis-&#224;-vis these attempts and to\nstrongly defend the principles of the universality, indivisibility\nand interdependence of human rights.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs also examine certain procedures and practices of\nthe UNHRC:</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Special Procedures</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs\nconsider that the Special Procedures are at the core of the UN\nhuman rights machinery and stress that the credibility and\neffectiveness of the UNHRC in the protection of human rights rests\non cooperation with Special Procedures and their full\nimplementation. They regard Special Procedures <b>on country\nsituations</b> as an essential instrument for improving human\nrights on the ground. They consider that the nature and frequency\nof the country reviews under the UPR cannot replace country\nmandates and consequently opposes the attempts by certain countries\nto use the argument of \"rationalisation\" of Special Procedures in\norder to eliminate those mandates. MEPs deplore in this respect the\ntermination of country mandates in respect of Belarus, the\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo and Cuba, and the abolition of the\nGroup of Experts on Darfur. They also condemn the efforts made by\nseveral UNHRC Members to limit the independence and efficiency of\nSpecial Procedures and welcome the adoption of a Code of Conduct\nfor Special Procedures Mandate-Holders. They call for improvement\nas regards</span> <span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size:11.5pt\">the\nselection and nomination of appropriate special procedures\nmandate-holders and for continuous support to be given to Special\nProcedures in terms of finance and human resources.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Universal Periodic Review</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs recognise the potential value of the UPR\nmechanism in improving the universality of the monitoring of human\nrights commitments and practices throughout the world. However,\nMEPs regret that these first two sessions have not entirely lived\nup to expectations with regard to an \"objective, transparent,\nnon-selective, constructive, non-confrontational and\nnon-politicized\" process.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call for increased attention to be given to\neconomic, social and cultural rights as well as the rights of\nminorities during the UPR process. MEPs denounce the <b>use of\npolitical alliances</b> to shield certain States from scrutiny\nrather than to critically assess human rights conditions and\nprotections, which seriously undermines the very purpose of the\nUPR. They express concern that, in several cases, the final report\nof the UPR and the interactive dialogue during the review did not\nreflect the information contained in the summary documents or even\ncontradicted independent experts' findings, thus depriving the\nreview process of its pertinence, and that the recommendations put\nforward in the reports of the Working Group were too vague and\nlacked any operational substance.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The members of the UPR Working Group are called upon\nto provide measurable, concrete, realistic and victim-oriented\nrecommendations in its future reviews, based on information\nestablished by independent monitoring mechanisms or NGOs. MEPs\nregret the <b>non-binding character of UPR recommendations</b>,\nwhich stems from the right that the UPR affords States to decide\nwhich recommendations they can accept.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Participation of civil society and the Office of the\nHigh Commissioner for Human Rights</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nMEPs reiterate the importance of participation by civil society in\nthe work of the UNHRC, and urges the EU Member States to introduce\neffective ways and instruments enabling civil society to\nparticipate in the UNHRC. MEPs re</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">affirms\ntheir opinion that the OHCHR is a key body within the United\nNations system since it plays a crucial role in protecting and\nupholding human rights by mainstreaming those rights throughout the\nUN system and within all relevant organisations, notably in\nconnection with activities linked to the restoration or\nstrengthening of peace, development and humanitarian action. They\nencourage the efforts of the OHCHR to strengthen its presence on\nthe ground through the opening of regional offices for example in\nBishkek (Kyrgystan). They ex</span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">presses their\nappreciation of the work of Ms Louise Arbour as head of the OHCHR\nand are confident that her successor, Ms Navanethem Pillay, will\nengage with similar enthusiasm and live up to the challenges of the\npost.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call on the EU Member States to continue to\nsupport the OHCHR, especially in the Administrative and Budgetary\nFifth Committee of the General Assembly, so as to ensure that there\nis no interference with its independence and that it is granted all\nthe financial resources needed to enable it to carry out its\nmandate.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The EU's role in the UNHRC</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: MEPs welcome the fact that all of the resolutions\nproposed or co-sponsored by the EU have been approved by the UNHRC\nduring its first eight regular sessions and first seven special\nsessions; however, they regret that many controversial and\nnon-consensual issues were not put to a vote. They note that the EU\nMember States participating in the UNHRC are split into two\nregional groupings, namely the Western European States group and\nthe Eastern European States group. They also note that the EU\nopposes the presentation of \"clean slates\" by regions, which\nresults, effectively, in EU Member States competing between\nthemselves for election to the UNHRC. The EU is encouraged to\ncontinue to press for the establishment of membership criteria for\nelection to the UNHRC.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Noting that the EU finds itself in a numerical\nminority within the UNHRC, which certainly presents a challenge\nwhen it comes to making its voice heard, MEPs call on EU Member\nStates to reinforce the EU's message by putting across <b>\"one\nmessage, but with many voices\"</b>. They encourage EU Member States\nto further develop cross-regional initiatives as a useful way of\ncounteracting bloc policies.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Although MEPs support the EU's stance in seeking a\ncoordinated, common position at the UNHRC, they regret that, in the\nprocess of achieving a common policy amongst the EU Member States\nat the UNHRC, the EU often arrives at the UNHRC forum with the\nlowest common denominator, thereby restricting the dynamics of the\nEU diplomatic potential with other regional groupings. They regret\nthe rather defensive attitude adopted by the EU in the UNHRC, in\nparticular its reluctance to put forward resolutions on country\nsituations, as well as its deliberate choice of consensus and its\ntendency to avoid language that would generate opposition, which in\nturn results in the acceptance of compromises that do not reflect\nthe EU's preferences, as in the case of the resolutions adopted on\nDarfur in 2007, which resulted in the Group being disbanded despite\nthe EU having originally pushed for it to be maintained.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs call on the EU and its Member States to make\nbetter use of their potential influence in order to exercise the\nrole that it could play as the leader of a group of democratic\ncountries with solid human rights records. They consider that this\nleadership role can be best achieved <b>by enhancing the\npartnerships with states from other regional groups</b>, as shown\nby several EU initiatives within the UN system, such as the General\nAssembly resolutions on a moratorium on the death penalty and on\nthe right to water.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">MEPs calls for closer coordination and cooperation\nbetween the relevant Brussels-based working groups of the Council\nof the EU and the EU Offices and the EU Member States' Permanent\nRepresentations in New York and Geneva and encourage the <b>regular\npresence of Parliament's delegations</b> at the sessions of the\nUNHRC in Geneva.</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, as regards the\nreview of the UNHRC to be undertaken in 2011, MEPs calls on the EU\nto:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm and strongly\ndefend the principles of the universality, indivisibility and\ninterdependence of human rights;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure that the ability of\nthe UNHRC to address country situations, including through country\nmandates, is preserved and reinforced;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure the independence\nand effectiveness of Special Procedures in general, and work\ntowards the realisation of the obligation to cooperate with Special\nProcedures for members of the UNHRC;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">work towards the\nstrengthening of independent monitoring mechanisms and findings in\nthe UPR process;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the UNHRC's\nspecific role as the principal and legitimate international human\nrights forum and its complementarity vis-&#224;-vis other UN\nbodies;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">safeguard the independence\nof the OHCHR;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce its external\ncoalition-building strategy, notably through cross-regional\ninitiatives;</span></li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">further address its\ninternal/external human rights credibility, notably through Treaty\nratification.</span></li>\n</ul>\n</div>\n"
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                "committee": "AFET", 
                "date": "2008-06-24T00:00:00", 
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                    "name": "ANDRIKIEN\u0116 Laima Liucija"
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            "date": "2008-12-11T00:00:00", 
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          {
            "date": "2009-01-14T00:00:00", 
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                "url": "http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2009-0021", 
                "text": [
                  "<div id=\"summary\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The European Parliament adopted by 629 votes to 26,\nwith 10 abstentions, a resolution on the development of the UN\nHuman Rights Council (UNHRC), including the role of the\nEU.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The own initiative report had been tabled for\nconsideration in plenary by Laima Liucija <b>ANDRIKIEN&#278;</b>\n(EPP-ED, LT), on behalf of the Committee on Foreign\nAffairs.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament considers that after almost three\nyears, this body - created to cure weaknesses in the UN Human\nRights Council which suffers from a lack of credibility - has not\nfully fulfilled its objectives. While it is true that the UNHRC has\ncarried out considerable work since its creation and that it\nprovided for the adoption of important human rights\nstandard&#8209;setting texts (such as the International Convention\nfor the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances and\nthe UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as\nthe Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,\nSocial and Cultural Rights, which constitutes a landmark decision\nas it provides for a mechanism enabling victims of such violations\nto present petitions at the international level), the Parliament\nregrets that it has not yet achieved more substantial progress in\nimproving the UN human rights record. The Parliament regrets, in\nparticular, the failure of the UNHRC to take action on many of the\nworld's most urgent human rights situations, partly due to the\nreluctance <b>on the part of numerous States</b> which oppose any\nconsideration of country situations, on the grounds that this would\nallegedly politicise the UNHRC. The Parliament reiterates, however,\nthe view that <b>the UNHRC's ability to address country\nsituations</b> effectively is central to its authority and\ncredibility.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The UNHRC is criticised on several other issues,\nincluding:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the growing division of the UNHRC into regional blocs\nas this \"<b>bloc mentality</b>\" undermines the ability of the UNHRC\nto deal effectively, impartially and objectively with human rights\nviolations around the world;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">the fact that the <b>principle of the universality of\nhuman rights</b> is being increasingly put at risk, as is\nillustrated in particular by the attempts to introduce limits to\nwell-recognised human rights or to interpret human rights against a\ncultural, ideological or traditional background. The Parliament\ntherefore calls on the EU to remain vigilant and to strongly defend\nthe principles of the universality of human rights.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">However, the Parliament welcomes the fact that the\nprocedure for election to the UNHRC has made it possible to exclude\nfrom the UNHRC major human rights violators such as <b>Iran</b> and\n<b>Belarus</b>. While it acknowledges the desire for universality\nof the UNHRC (a 2011 review may provide for the opening up of the\nUNHRC to universal membership), the Parliament believes that a\nsmaller composition could also prove to be beneficial.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament also refers to certain procedures and\npractices of the UNHRC, making the following points:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">special procedure</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(a\nmechanism for monitoring human rights in specific countries or for\ntackling global issues in terms of human rights): this type of\nprocedure is at the core of the UN human rights machinery and\ntherefore of its credibility and effectiveness. This procedure\nshould therefore be strengthened as only a <b>country by country\nreview</b> reveals how human rights are being respected on the\nground. The Parliament is therefore strongly opposed to the\nattempts by certain countries to use the argument of\n\"rationalisation\" of Special Procedures in order to eliminate this\ntype of mandate. Moreover, the Parliament condemns any limitations\nto the independence of special procedures and calls for a Code of\nConduct in this area. It also calls for the selection and\nnomination of appropriate Special Procedures mandate-holders to be\nimproved, as well as ways and means to strengthen this type of\nprocedure. Furthermore, it proposes the establishment of mechanisms\nto report on the implementation of recommendations following a\nspecial procedure;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Universal Periodic Review</span></b> <span lang=\"EN-GB\">(or UPR, which subjects all UN Member States to equal\ntreatment and scrutiny): the Parliament recognises the potential\nvalue of the UPR mechanism in improving the universality of the\nmonitoring of human rights commitments and practices throughout the\nworld. It regrets, however, that there has still not been any real\nresponse to the attempts made with regard to an \"objective,\ntransparent, non-selective, constructive, non-confrontational and\nnon-politicised\" process. According to the Parliament, this\nobjective can be achieved only if the review involves independent\nexpertise at all stages of the review process and an effective,\nresult-oriented follow-up mechanism. It calls, in particular, for\ngreater attention to be paid to economic, social and cultural\nrights as well as the rights of minorities during the UPR process.\nThe Parliament particularly denounces the <b>use of political\nalliances</b> to shield certain States from scrutiny rather than to\ncritically assess them (this practice reached a dangerous level in\nthe review of Tunisia, which contained declarations significantly\ncontradicting independent experts' findings). To reverse this\ntrend, the Parliament calls on the members of the UPR Working Group\nto provide measurable, concrete, realistic and victim-oriented\nrecommendations in its future reviews, based on information\nestablished by independent monitoring mechanisms or NGOs. The\nParliament also regrets the <b>non-binding character of UPR\nrecommendations</b>. In a wider sense, the Parliament calls on the\nUNHRC to increase the efficiency of the UPR, notably by tightening\nup procedures with a view to avoiding the deliberate obstruction of\ncertain States;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">participation of civil society and the Office of the\nHigh Commissioner for Human Rights</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">:\nreiterating the importance of participation by civil society in the\nwork of the UNHRC, the Parliament urges the EU Member States to\nintroduce effective ways and instruments enabling civil society and\nNGOs to participate in the UNHRC, including by involving them in\npractical terms on the ground. Moreover, it reaffirms its opinion\nthat the OHCHR is a key body within the UN system and that it has a\ncrucial role in protecting and upholding human rights. It welcomes,\nin particular, the opening of regional offices in Bishkek (Kyrgyz\nRepublic) and the commitment of Ms Louise Arbour and Ms Navanethem\nPillay to the role of High Commissioner for Human Rights. It\ntherefore calls on the EU to continue to support the OHCHR, so as\nto ensure that there is no interference with its\nindependence.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The EU's role in the UNHRC</span></b><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: the Parliament believes that the UNHRC has the\npotential to develop into a valuable framework for the EU's\nmultilateral human rights efforts. It identifies, however, a\ncertain number of challenges, including the regrettable absence of\nthe United States from the UNHRC, which has led to the need for the\nEU to take on even more responsibility. However, EU Member States\noften constitute a numerical minority in relation to regional\ngroups from Africa and Asia, which reduces the EU's impact within\nthe UNHRC. The Parliament also notes some of the EU's successes,\nsuch as the call for special sessions on the situation regarding\nhuman rights in Darfur in December 2006, in Burma/Myanmar in\nOctober 2007 and in the East of the Democratic Republic of the\nCongo in November 2008.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Returning to the specific role of the EU within the\nUNHRC, the Parliament welcomes its sponsoring or co-sponsoring of\ncertain UNHRC resolutions, but regrets, nevertheless, that many\ncontroversial issues have still not been put to a vote. The\nParliament also notes that the EU Member States constitute a\nnumerical minority within the UNHRC, which seriously obstructs the\nEU's ability to influence the agenda, and therefore calls on EU\nMember States to reinforce the unanimity of the EU's message by\nputting across \"<b>one message, but with many voices</b>\". It\nencourages EU Member States to further develop cross-regional\ninitiatives as a useful way of counteracting bloc policies. It also\ncalls on the EU and the Organisation of The Islamic Conference to\nintensify efforts to improve their mutual understanding and\ncollaboration. The Parliament also calls on the EU to develop the\npractice put forward during the Slovenian presidency of \"outreach\"\ntowards other UNHRC members and burden-sharing between EU Member\nStates. It welcomes, in particular, the increasing trend whereby EU\nMember States intervene in the debates.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">While the Parliament supports the EU's stance in\nseeking a <b>coordinated, common position at the UNHRC</b>, it\nregrets however that, in the process of achieving a common policy,\nthe EU often arrives at the UNHRC forum with the lowest common\ndenominator, thereby restricting the dynamics of the EU diplomatic\npotential with other regional groupings. It also regrets the rather\ndefensive attitude adopted by the EU in the UNHRC (in particular\nits reluctance to put forward resolutions on country situations, as\nthese usually meet with intense resistance from particular\ncountries) as well as its deliberate choice of consensus that does\nnot necessarily reflect the EU's preferences.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament therefore calls on the EU and its\nMember States to make better use of their potential influence in\norder to exercise the role that it could play as the leader of a\ngroup of democratic countries, including by <b>enhancing the\npartnerships with States from other regional groups</b> (as was the\ncase for achieving a moratorium on the death penalty and the vote\non the resolution on the right to water).</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Parliament calls for closer coordination and\ncooperation between the relevant Brussels-based UNHRC working\ngroups, as well as for the <b>regular attendance of Parliament's\ndelegations</b> at the sessions of the UNHRC in Geneva.</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the light of the review of the UNHRC to be\nundertaken in 2011, the Parliament calls on the EU to:</span></p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the principles of the universality,\nindivisibility and interdependence of human rights;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce the ability of the UNHRC to address country\nsituations;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">ensure the independence and effectiveness of Special\nProcedures in general, and work towards the realisation of the\nobligation to cooperate with Special Procedures for members of the\nUNHRC;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">strengthen the independent monitoring mechanisms and\nfindings in the UPR process;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reaffirm the UNHRC's specific role as the principal\nand legitimate international human rights forum and its\ncomplementarity vis-&#224;-vis other UN bodies;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">safeguard the independence of the OHCHR;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">reinforce its external coalition-building strategy,\nnotably through cross-regional initiatives;</span></li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">further strengthen its internal/external human rights\ncredibility, notably through treaty ratification.</span></li>\n</ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Lastly, the Parliament once again calls on the EU to\nmake more effective use of its aid and political support to third\ncountries, as well as other instruments such as human rights\ndialogues and consultations, with a view to guaranteeing broader\nagreement on its initiatives or initiatives that it co-sponsors. It\ncalls on the EU Member States and the Commission to take into\naccount the outcome of the UNHRC's work vis-&#224;-vis a given\nState, including the recommendations and conclusions of the UPR,\nwhen <b>defining the objectives and priorities of EU assistance\nprogrammes</b>.</span></p>\n</div>\n"
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