| activities |
added |
-
- date
- 2007-07-05
- docs
-
- url
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2007&nu_doc=0386
- text
PURPOSE: the
development of a "European Charter on the Rights of Energy
Consumers".
CONTENT: this
paper has been prepared by the Commission within the context of two
Communications, published in January 2007, the first on an EU
energy policy and the second on the internal gas and
electricity market (see INI/2007/2089). In these two
Communications, approved by both Council and Parliament, the
Commission reiterated its commitment to improving the rights of the
consumer in a liberalised energy market.
The purpose of this
paper, therefore, is twofold. Firstly, to examine existing energy
related provisions vis-à-vis consumer rights and, secondly,
to consider options for a future "Charter on the Rights of Energy
Consumers", which can be found in the annex to the document.
The 2007 Energy
Policy Communication, made a number of observations regarding
consumer rights within a liberalised market:
a)
that energy is essential for every European;
b)
that public service obligations must be met in order to combat any
negative effects an internal market may have on the consumer;
and
c)
that the EU needs to go further in tackling energy poverty.
In order to take
account of these issues the Commission is proposing the European
Charter. It is to focus on four issues:
1)
assisting in the establishment of schemes that help the most
vulnerable deal with energy price increases;
2)
improving the level of information made available to the consumer
in order to help them make real choices when choosing between
suppliers;
3)
reducing the amount of paperwork when consumers change suppliers;
and
4)
protecting consumers from unfair selling practices.
The Charter is a
non-legal document that sets out, in a comprehensive and easy way,
existing legislation and future actions. Actions will be based on a
set of nine headings:
1)
Connection: for example, gas consumers should have the right to
be supplied where available, with natural gas of specified quality,
and at a reasonable price.
2)
Contracts: for example, tariffs and conditions should be
presented in a comprehensible manner.
3) Prices,
tariffs and monitoring: for example, national authorities
should be allowed to monitor and compare prices and make their
findings available to the public.
4) Free choice
of supplier: for example, consumers should be allowed to
benefit from more efficient switching procedures. The period
required for switching to a new electricity/gas supplier should not
last longer than one month.
5)
Information: for example, information should be made available
without incurring excessive costs.
6)
Complaints: for example, non-judicial disputes should be
settled fairly, promptly (within a period of 3 months) and with no
cost to the consumer.
7)
Representation: for example, setting up a system for regular
dialogue between energy consumer organisations and other
stakeholders such as the social partners, government
representatives etc.
8) Social
measures: for example, allowing those with special needs or
those in a poor financial situation, to benefit from essential
energy services at reasonable prices, or where necessary, free of
charge.
9) Unfair
commercial practices: for example, ensuring that any authority
responsible for defending consumer rights and national energy
regulators cooperate effectively.
The Charter, based
on the principle of "shared responsibility", should contribute to
improving the production, transmission and efficient consumption of
electricity and gas in a socially, economic and environmentally
sustainable manner.
In presenting this
Communication, the Commission wishes to launch a wide-ranging
consultation of all interested parties and stakeholders. Depending
on the results of this consultation process the Commission may
consider presenting legislative proposals.
- title
- COM(2007)0386
- type
- Non-legislative basic document published
- celexid
- CELEX:52007DC0386:EN
- body
- type
- Non-legislative basic document published
-
- date
- 2007-07-05
- docs
-
- url
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!DocNumber&lg=EN&type_doc=COMfinal&an_doc=2007&nu_doc=0386
- text
PURPOSE: the
development of a "European Charter on the Rights of Energy
Consumers".
CONTENT: this
paper has been prepared by the Commission within the context of two
Communications, published in January 2007, the first on an EU
energy policy and the second on the internal gas and
electricity market (see INI/2007/2089). In these two
Communications, approved by both Council and Parliament, the
Commission reiterated its commitment to improving the rights of the
consumer in a liberalised energy market.
The purpose of this
paper, therefore, is twofold. Firstly, to examine existing energy
related provisions vis-à-vis consumer rights and, secondly,
to consider options for a future "Charter on the Rights of Energy
Consumers", which can be found in the annex to the document.
The 2007 Energy
Policy Communication, made a number of observations regarding
consumer rights within a liberalised market:
a)
that energy is essential for every European;
b)
that public service obligations must be met in order to combat any
negative effects an internal market may have on the consumer;
and
c)
that the EU needs to go further in tackling energy poverty.
In order to take
account of these issues the Commission is proposing the European
Charter. It is to focus on four issues:
1)
assisting in the establishment of schemes that help the most
vulnerable deal with energy price increases;
2)
improving the level of information made available to the consumer
in order to help them make real choices when choosing between
suppliers;
3)
reducing the amount of paperwork when consumers change suppliers;
and
4)
protecting consumers from unfair selling practices.
The Charter is a
non-legal document that sets out, in a comprehensive and easy way,
existing legislation and future actions. Actions will be based on a
set of nine headings:
1)
Connection: for example, gas consumers should have the right to
be supplied where available, with natural gas of specified quality,
and at a reasonable price.
2)
Contracts: for example, tariffs and conditions should be
presented in a comprehensible manner.
3) Prices,
tariffs and monitoring: for example, national authorities
should be allowed to monitor and compare prices and make their
findings available to the public.
4) Free choice
of supplier: for example, consumers should be allowed to
benefit from more efficient switching procedures. The period
required for switching to a new electricity/gas supplier should not
last longer than one month.
5)
Information: for example, information should be made available
without incurring excessive costs.
6)
Complaints: for example, non-judicial disputes should be
settled fairly, promptly (within a period of 3 months) and with no
cost to the consumer.
7)
Representation: for example, setting up a system for regular
dialogue between energy consumer organisations and other
stakeholders such as the social partners, government
representatives etc.
8) Social
measures: for example, allowing those with special needs or
those in a poor financial situation, to benefit from essential
energy services at reasonable prices, or where necessary, free of
charge.
9) Unfair
commercial practices: for example, ensuring that any authority
responsible for defending consumer rights and national energy
regulators cooperate effectively.
The Charter, based
on the principle of "shared responsibility", should contribute to
improving the production, transmission and efficient consumption of
electricity and gas in a socially, economic and environmentally
sustainable manner.
In presenting this
Communication, the Commission wishes to launch a wide-ranging
consultation of all interested parties and stakeholders. Depending
on the results of this consultation process the Commission may
consider presenting legislative proposals.
- title
- COM(2007)0386
- type
- Non-legislative basic document
- celexid
- CELEX:52007DC0386:EN
- body
- EC
- commission
-
- DG
- Energy and Transport
- Commissioner
- PIEBALGS Andris
- type
- Non-legislative basic document
-
- date
- 2008-01-17
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
- committees
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- False
- committee_full
- Economic and Monetary Affairs
- committee
- ECON
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- False
- committee_full
- Environment, Public Health and Food Safety
- committee
- ENVI
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- True
- committee
- IMCO
- date
- 2007-11-21
- committee_full
- Internal Market and Consumer Protection
- rapporteur
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- False
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2008-02-21
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PPE-DE
- name
- GYÜRK András
-
- date
- 2008-02-12
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE402.546
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- Committee draft report
- title
- PE402.546
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee draft report
-
- date
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- text
The Committee on
the Internal Market and Consumer Protection adopted the
own-initiative report by Mia DE VITS (PES, BE) on a European
Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers, in response to the
European Commission's communication on the matter.
MEPs stress the
absolute need to strengthen consumer protection on energy issues
and to use the European Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers
as a guiding tool for European and national authorities, as well as
private entities, in order to ensure and enforce consumer rights
effectively. They also underline the potential added value of the
Charter as an information tool collecting, clarifying and
consolidating the energy rights of consumers as already adopted in
the existing EU legislation.
Access to
Transmission and Distribution Grids and Supply: the report
recalls that the European energy market continues to be
characterised by a large number of monopolies, and that efforts
must be made to create a single, competitive energy market and to
protect vulnerable customers, in particular.
In order to prevent
grid disconnection, MEPs request that Member States have to appoint
a supplier of last resort and inform the consumers thereof, and
such a mechanism must be set up by national legislation. They
consider that disconnection from the network should be considered
only as a last resort solution in cases of arrears of payments on
the part of consumers.
MEPs also stress
the need to ensure the protection of universal rights and call on
the Member States to ensure that the consumer is able to switch
easily, and within a period that does not exceed one month, to a
new supplier free of charge.
Tariffs,
prices: MEPs stress that European electricity and gas prices
must be reasonable, easily and clearly comparable, and transparent
as well as based on actual energy consumption. They call on Member
States to promote 'smart meters', which provide consumers with a
clear view of their actual energy consumption and therefore
contribute to better energy efficiency. The Commission is called to
carry out an in-depth study on the current use of smart meters in
private households and, if necessary, to carefully examine the
possibility of developing and, after consulting Parliament,
financing with a view to promoting best practices.
Information/contracts: MEPs underline the need to develop a
model for standard invoices based on best practice, and to define
standard pre-contractual and contractual information, including
information on the consumer's right under the Charter. Member
States are called to put in place a physical single entry point for
any consumer information request. Consumers must be informed about
their energy consumption on a regular basis.
Social
measures: MEPs call on the Commission to provide guidance on a
common definition of public service obligations and to define the
notion of energy poverty. Member States are called to set up
National Energy Action Plans addressing energy poverty and to
communicate such measures to the European Agency for the
Cooperation of Energy Regulators.
Environmental
measures: the report underlines that providers and network
operators ought to act in an environmentally responsible manner,
making every possible effort to keep CO2 emissions, as well as the
production of radioactive waste, at the lowest possible levels.
MEPs consider that priority should be given to renewable energy
sources, combined heat and power and other embedded generation. The
right of consumers to make an informed choice in favour of
renewable energies should be recognised in the Charter.
National
Regulatory Authorities: MEPs express their conviction that
national regulators should play a central role in consumer
protection. National Regulatory Authorities must be independent
from any public or private interest and have at least the
competence to:
- approve the
principles for determining network charges or the actual grid
tariffs, and possibly their indexation mechanisms;
- monitor prices and
all their components, including their indexation mechanisms;
- monitor, control
and enforce consumer information provided by the suppliers for at
least the first five years after the market has been fully
liberalised;
- protect consumers
against unfair commercial practices and cooperate, in this respect,
with the competent competition authorities.
Complaints:
Member States to put in place, as close to consumers as possible, a
common entry point for any type of consumer complaints and to
encourage the resolution of such complaints through alternative
methods of dispute resolution.
Consumer
organisations: the report emphasises the important role of
consumer organisations and National Regulatory Authorities in
promoting sustainable consumption. It recommends that Member States
provide financial support to consumer organisations in order for
them to provide assistance in the legislative process, in informing
and educating consumers and in consumer dispute resolution.
- body
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-
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- IMCO
- date
- 2007-11-21
- committee_full
- Internal Market and Consumer Protection
- rapporteur
-
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- EP
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- False
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2008-02-21
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PPE-DE
- name
- GYÜRK András
- type
- Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
-
- date
- 2008-05-30
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-0202&language=EN
- type
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
- title
- A6-0202/2008
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- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
-
- date
- 2008-05-30
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2008-0202&language=EN
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- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
- title
- A6-0202/2008
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- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
-
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- 2008-06-17
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- Debate in Parliament
-
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- 2008-06-19
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- url
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- text
The European Parliament adopted by 543 votes to 18,
with 14 abstentions, a resolution on a
European Charter on the Rights of Energy Consumers, in response to
the European Commission's Communication on the subject.
The own-initiative report had been tabled for
consideration in plenary by Mia DE VITS (PES, BE) on behalf
of the Committee on Internal Market and
Consumer Protection.
MEPs stress the absolute need to strengthen consumer
protection on energy issues and to use the European Charter on the Rights of Energy
Consumers as a guiding tool for European
and national authorities, as well as private entities, in order to
ensure and enforce consumer rights effectively. They consider the
Charter as an information document collecting, clarifying and
consolidating the energy rights of consumers as already adopted in
the existing EU legislation, while also highlighting the need for a
broader communication strategy for consumers who do not have
internet access.
Access to transmission and distribution
grids and supply: the resolution recalls
that the European energy market
continues to be characterised by a large number of monopolies and
that efforts must be made to create a single, competitive energy
market and to protect vulnerable customers, in
particular.
In order to prevent grid disconnection, MEPs ask that
Member States have to appoint a supplier of last resort and that
they inform the consumers thereof; such a mechanism must be set up
by national legislation. They believe that disconnection from the
network should be considered only as a last resort solution in
cases of arrears of payments on the part of consumers.
MEPs also stress the need to
ensure the protection of universal rights and call on the Member
States to ensure that the consumer is able to switch easily, and
within a period that does not exceed one month, to a new supplier,
free of charge.
Tariffs, prices: MEPs
stress that European electricity
and gas prices must be reasonable, easily and clearly comparable,
and transparent as well as based on actual energy consumption. They
call on the Member States to promote 'smart meters', which provide
consumers with a clear view of their actual energy consumption and
therefore contribute to better energy efficiency. In this respect,
the Member States should be required to ensure that the rollout of
smart meters is completed with minimum disruption to consumers
within 10 years of the entry into force of the 'Third Package'
proposals (amending Directives 2003/54/EC and
2003/55/EC).
Information/contracts:
MEPs underline the need to
establish a model for standard invoices based on best practice, and
to develop standard pre-contractual and contractual information,
including information on the consumer's rights under the Charter.
Member States are called to put in place a physical single entry
point for any consumer information request. Consumers must be
informed about their energy consumption on a regular
basis.
Social measures: the
resolution calls on Member States
to invest, as a priority, in comprehensive energy efficiency
measures for low-income households, thereby addressing in a
strategic manner both the problem of fuel poverty and the "20% by
2020" energy efficiency target adopted at the 2007 Spring European
Council. The Commission is called to provide guidance on a common
definition of public service obligations and to define the notion
of energy poverty. Member States are called upon to set up National
Energy Action Plans addressing energy poverty and to communicate
such measures to the European Agency for the Cooperation of Energy
Regulators.
Environmental
measures: the resolution underlines
that providers and network
operators ought to act in an environmentally responsible manner,
making every possible effort to keep CO2 emissions, as well as the
production of radioactive waste, at the lowest possible levels.
Priority should be given to renewable energy sources, combined heat
and power and other embedded generation. The Charter should
recognise the right of consumers to make an informed choice in
favour of renewable energies.
National Regulatory Authorities
(NRAs): MEPs express their conviction
that national regulators should
play a central role in consumer protection. National Regulatory
Authorities must be independent from any public or private interest
and have at least the competence to:
- approve the principles for determining network charges
or the actual grid tariffs, and possibly their indexation
mechanisms;
- monitor prices and all their components, including
their indexation mechanisms;
- monitor, control and enforce consumer information
provided by the suppliers for at least the first five years after
the market has been fully liberalised;
- protect consumers against unfair commercial practices
and cooperate, in this respect, with the competent competition
authorities.
Complaints:
Member States are calledto put in
place, as close to consumers as possible, a common entry point for
any type of consumer complaint and to encourage the resolution of
such complaints through alternative methods of dispute
resolution.
Consumer
organisations: the
resolution underlines the
important role of consumer organisations and NRAs in promoting
sustainable consumption. It recommends that Member States provide
financial support to consumer organisations in order for them to be
in a better position to provide assistance in the legislative
process, in informing and educating consumers and in consumer
dispute resolution.
- type
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
- title
- T6-0306/2008
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=15135&l=en
- type
- Results of vote in Parliament
- title
- Results of vote in Parliament
- body
- EP
- type
- Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
-
- date
- 2008-06-19
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=15135&j=0&l=en
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
- title
- SP(2008)4439
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=15135&j=1&l=en
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
- title
- SP(2008)4967
- body
- EC
- commission
-
- DG
- Energy and Transport
- Commissioner
- PIEBALGS Andris
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
|