| activities |
added |
-
- date
- 2008-11-13
- docs
-
- text
PURPOSE: to recast Directive 2002/91/EC to improve the
energy performance of buildings.
PROPOSED ACT: Directive of the European Parliament and
of the Council.
BACKGROUND: the energy consumption of buildings varies
enormously. Whilst new buildings may need less than 3 to 5 litres
of heating oil or equivalent per square meter floor area and year,
the existing buildings stock consumes, on average, about 25 litres
per square meter, some buildings even up to 60 litres. Available
construction products and installation technologies can drastically
improve the building's energy performance - and so reduce its
energy consumption - and create net benefits: the annual energy
cost savings are exceeding the annual capital costs for the
investments. The best moment for energy improvements is when
buildings are constructed or renovated.
The existing Energy Performance of Buildings Directive
(2002/91/EC) is a key element to improve buildings' energy
performance. Some Member States have made promising progress in
recent years, but the majority still have an enormous untapped
potential for improvements. To this end, the Commission sees
further room for strengthening the effectiveness and the impact of
this Directive.
CONTENT: in the
proposal the objectives and main principles of the current EPBD are
retained and the role of Member States in setting up the concrete
requirements is also the same as in the current EPBD. The
administrative burdens are kept to a minimum, but developed in
order to achieve maximum effect. It is crucial that the current
EPBD be properly implemented and on time. This proposal should not
be an excuse to delay implementation of the current
Directive.
The proposal clarifies, strengthens and extends the
scope of the current EPBD's provisions by;
- introducing clarification of the wording of certain
provisions;
- extending the scope of the provision requiring Member
States to set up minimum energy performance requirements when a
major renovation is to be carried out;
- reinforcing the provisions on energy performance
certificates, inspections of heating and air-conditioning systems,
energy performance requirements, information, and independent
experts;
- providing Member States and interested parties with a
benchmarking calculation instrument, which allows the
nationally/regionally determined minimum energy performance
requirements ambition to cost-optimal levels to be
compared;
- stimulating Member States to
develop frameworks for higher market uptake of low or zero energy
and carbon buildings;
- encouraging a more active
involvement of the public sector to provide a leading
example.
The Commission will continue to help Member
States implementing this Directive, like with the information
service "Buildings Platform". In 2009, the Commission will launch a
major "Build-up" initiative to increase the awareness of the whole
chain from authorities, to construction industry and citizens on
the saving opportunities. New financing schemes are introduced to
overcome investment barriers.
According to the Commission, the macroeconomic
estimated impacts are also significant: 5-6% less energy will be
used in EU in 2020 (which equals the total current consumption of
Belgium and Romania) and about 5% less CO2 emissions will be
emitted in the whole EU in 2020.
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-
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- name
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-
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-
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- name
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- date
- 2009-07-21
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-
- group
- S&D
- name
- ŢICĂU Silvia-Adriana
-
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- 2008-12-02
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-
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-
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- Committee draft report
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-
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- text
The Committee on
Industry, Research and Energy adopted the report
drawn up by Silvia-Adriana ŢICAU (PES, RO) amending, under the
first reading of codecision procedure, the proposal for a directive
of the European Parliament and of the Council on the energy
performance of buildings (recast).
The main amendments are as follows:
Subject matter: the
subject matter of the Directive should include a reference to the
cost-optimal calculation methodology, as well as to minimum
performance requirements for building components and technical
building systems, and to their application in new and existing
buildings. Targets for net zero energy buildings are an
important element of the recast. Education, training and mutual
recognition requirements between Member States for certifiers of
the energy performance of buildings and for inspectors of heating
and air-conditioning systems should be included.
Member States should establish national plans for
eliminating obstacles under building, tenancy and heritage
protection laws and for creating financial incentives.
Definitions: the
committee inserted definitions for "new building", "parts of a
building" "net zero energy building" "energy from renewable
sources" "building component", "energy poverty". It amended the
definition for "major renovation."
Adoption of methodology:
rather than Member States, the text states that the Commission
shall, after consulting the relevant stakeholders and in particular
representatives from local, regional and national authorities,
establish by 31 March 2010 a common methodology of calculation of
the energy performance of buildings, in accordance with the general
framework set out in Annex I. The energy performance of buildings
shall be expressed in a transparent manner and shall include an
indicator for CO2 emissions and for primary energy
demand.
Setting minimum energy performance
requirements: as from 30 June 2012
Member States shall only provide incentives for the construction or
major renovation of buildings or parts thereof, including building
components, the results of which comply at least with minimum
energy performance requirements achieving the results of the
calculation referred to in the text.
Calculation of cost-optimal levels of minimum energy
performance requirements: a new Annex
in inserted listing the principles for a common methodology on
calculating cost-optimal levels. This common methodology may refer
to relevant European standards and shall, inter alia, set out
common assumptions or calculation methods for energy
costs.
Technical building systems: smart meters must be installed in all new buildings
and all buildings undergoing a major renovation and whenever a
meter is replaced, and shall encourage the installation of active
control systems such as automation, control and monitoring systems,
where appropriate.
Net zero energy buildings: this article replaces the article entitled
"Buildings of which both carbon dioxide emissions and primary
energy consumption are low or equal to zero." The committee
stipulates that Members States shall ensure that all new buildings
are at least net zero energy buildings by 31 December 2018 at the
latest. Member States shall set targets for the minimum percentage
of buildings which shall be, by 2015 and by 2020 respectively, net
zero energy buildings. The Commission shall establish a detailed
common definition of net zero energy buildings by 31 December 2010
at the latest.
Financial Incentives and Market
Barriers: a new clause states that
Member States shall, by 30 June 2011, draw up national action
plans, including proposed measures, for meeting the requirements
laid down in the Directive through reducing existing legal and
market barriers and developing existing and new financial and
fiscal instruments to increase the energy efficiency of new and
existing buildings.
Member States must compare their financial and fiscal
instruments with the instruments listed in a new Annex IIIb and,
without prejudice to national legislation, implement at least two
measures from that Annex.
The Commission shall, by 30 June 2010 at the latest,
following an impact assessment, bring forward appropriate
legislative proposals to strengthen existing and propose additional
Community financial instruments to support the implementation of
the Directive. These proposals shall consider certain specified
measures, including an increase of the maximum amount of the
European Regional Development Fund allocation to at least 15% of
the total allocation; and the establishment of an Energy
Efficiency Fund.
Energy performance certificate: all building owners should have the right to
initiate or revise an EPC at any time, using different experts if
they disagree with the recommendations provided
Public authorities, taking into account the leading
role which they should play in the field of energy performance of
buildings, shall implement the recommendations included in the
energy performance certificate issued for buildings occupied by
them within its validity period.
The committee provided for the mutual recognition of
certificates.
Information: Member
States shall ensure that local and regional authorities are
involved in the development of programmes to provide information
and training and to raise awareness. Suitable guidance and training
must also be made available for those responsible for implementing
this Directive through planning and enforcement of building
standards.
By 2010, the Commission shall establish a
website, which shall contain certain specified information,
inter alia, the latest version of every Energy Efficiency Action
Plan.
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- CDR0008/2009
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- text
The European Parliament adopted by 549 votes to
51, with 26 abstentions, a legislative resolution amending, under
the first reading of the codecision procedure, the proposal for a
directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
energy performance of buildings (recast).
The main amendments were as follows:
Subject matter: the subject matter of the
Directive should include a reference to the cost-optimal
calculation methodology, as well as to minimum performance
requirements for building components and technical building
systems, and to their application in new and existing buildings.
Targets for net zero energy buildings are an important element of
the recast. Education, training and mutual recognition requirements
between Member States for certifiers of the energy performance of
buildings and for inspectors of heating and air-conditioning
systems should be included.
Definitions: Parliament inserted definitions
for "new building", "parts of a building" "net zero energy
building" "energy from renewable sources" "building component",
"energy poverty" and "lighting design". It amended the definition
for "major renovation."
Adoption of
methodology:
rather than Member States, the text states that the Commission
shall, after consulting the relevant stakeholders and in particular
representatives from local, regional and national authorities,
establish by 31 March 2010 a common methodology of calculation of
the energy performance of buildings, in accordance with the general
framework set out in Annex I. The energy performance of buildings
shall be expressed in a transparent manner and shall include an
indicator for primary energy demand.
Setting minimum energy performance
requirements: as
from 30 June 2012 Member States shall only provide incentives for
the construction or major renovation of buildings or parts thereof,
including building components, the results of which comply at least
with minimum energy performance requirements achieving the results
of the calculation referred to in the text. Member States shall
review their minimum energy performance requirements and ensure
that these requirements achieve at least the results of the
calculation referred to in the text no later than 30 June 2015.
Member States shall provide subsidies and technical advice for
historic buildings or centres to undertake specific programmes for
adaptation to energy efficiency. Systems for the production of
energy and insulation measures located in historic centres shall be
subject to visual impact assessments.
Calculation of cost-optimal levels
of minimum energy performance requirements: a new Annex in inserted listing
the principles for a common methodology on calculating cost-optimal
levels. This common methodology may refer to relevant European
standards and shall, inter alia, reflect the different climatic
conditions in different Member States and the likely change in
these conditions over the lifetime of the building concerned, and
and set out common assumptions or calculation methods for energy
costs.
Existing buildings: Parliament added that Member
States shall encourage, in relation to buildings undergoing major
renovation, the following high-efficiency alternative systems being
considered and taken into account: (a) decentralised energy supply
systems based on energy from renewable sources; (b) cogeneration;
(c) district or block heating or cooling, if available,
particularly that based entirely or partially on energy from
renewable sources; (d) heat pumps; (da) ICT equipment
for monitoring and control purposes .
Technical building systems and
building components: minimum energy performance requirements must
be set in respect of building components and of technical building
systems which are installed and brought into operation in buildings
and which are not covered by Directive 2009/.../EC on eco-design
requirements.
Smart meters must be installed in all new
buildings and all buildings undergoing a major renovation. Whenever
a meter is replaced, Member States shall encourage the installation
of active control systems such as automation, control and
monitoring systems, where appropriate.
Net zero energy
buildings: this
article replaces the article entitled "Buildings of which both
carbon dioxide emissions and primary energy consumption are low or
equal to zero." Member States shall draw up national plans for
increasing the number of net zero energy buildings.
Parliament states that Members States shall
ensure that all new buildings are at least net zero energy
buildings by 31 December 2016 at the latest. They shall set
targets for the minimum percentage of buildings which shall be, by
2015 and by 2020 respectively, net zero energy buildings, measured
as a percentage of the total number of buildings and as a
percentage in relation to the total useful floor area.
Within 2 months of the communication of a
national plan by a Member State, the Commission, taking full
account of the subsidiary principle, may reject that plan, or any
aspect thereof, on the basis that it does not respect all of the
requirements of this Article. In this case, the Member State
concerned shall propose amendments. The Commission shall establish
a detailed common definition of net zero energy buildings by
31 December 2010 at the latest.
Financial Incentives and Market
Barriers: a new
clause states that Member States shall, by 30 June 2011, draw up
national action plans, including proposed measures, for meeting the
requirements laid down in the Directive through reducing existing
legal and market barriers and developing existing and new financial
and fiscal instruments to increase the energy efficiency of new and
existing buildings.
Member States must compare their financial and
fiscal instruments with the instruments listed in a new Annex IIIb
and, without prejudice to national legislation, implement at least
two measures from that Annex.
The Commission shall, by 30 June 2010 at the
latest, following an impact assessment, bring forward appropriate
legislative proposals to strengthen existing and propose additional
Community financial instruments to support the implementation of
the Directive. These proposals shall consider certain specified
measures, including in the context of the revision of the ERDF
Regulation for the next programming period, a significant increase
of the maximum amount of the European Regional Development Fund
allocation that may be used to support energy efficiency including
district heating and cooling and renewable energy investments in
housing and an extension of the eligibility of those projects; and
the establishment of an Energy Efficiency Fund, based on
contributions from the Community budget, the European Investment
Bank and Member States to act as a leverage for increasing private
and public investments for projects increasing energy efficiency of
buildings, including renewable energy in buildings or building
components, related to energy efficiency by 2020.
Energy performance
certificate:
energy performance certificate may for non-residential buildings,
if appropriate, also include the actual annual energy that is
consumed. When a building is sold or let in advance of
construction, the seller shall provide an accurate written
assessment of its future energy performance.
Public authorities, taking into account the
leading role which they should play in the field of energy
performance of buildings, shall implement the recommendations
included in the energy performance certificate issued for buildings
occupied by them.
The Commission shall adopt, by 30 June 2010,
guidelines specifying minimum standards for the content,
language and presentation of energy performance certificates. Each
Member State shall recognise certificates issued in another Member
State in accordance with these guidelines and shall not restrict
the freedom to provide financial services for reasons relating to
the certificate issued in that Member State.
In addition, Parliament states that by 2011, on
the basis of information received from Member States and in
consultation with the relevant sectors, a voluntary common
European Union certification for the energy performance of
non-residential buildings shall be developed through the Committee
procedure. By 2012, Member States shall introduce the EU voluntary
certification system in their countries to function alongside the
national certification scheme.
A building owner may at any time request an
accredited expert to produce, re-calculate and update an energy
performance certificate, irrespective of whether the building is
being constructed, refurbished, rented out or sold.
Parliament added some clauses to the provisions
on inspection of air-conditioning systems, independent
experts, and training.
Lastly, Parliament states that by 2010, the
Commission shall establish a website, which shall contain
certain information including the latest version of every Energy
Efficiency Action Plan.
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-
- date
- 2009-04-23
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-
- DG
- Energy
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- OETTINGER Günther
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-
- date
- 2009-05-13
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- title
- CES0869/2009
- type
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
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- ESOC
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- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
-
- date
- 2009-06-11
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- CSL
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- text
In a public deliberation, the Council took note of the
state of play and procedures concerning the so-called "energy
efficiency package", which includes the following three
proposals:
·
an energy performance of buildings
directive;
·
an energy
labelling directive;
·
a regulation
on labelling of tyres with respect to fuel
efficiency.
The Council has been working intensively on the
proposals and has already adopted the regulation on labelling of
tyres and reached an informal agreement with the European
Parliament on the two directives. Nevertheless, the entry into
force of the Lisbon Treaty requires some adaptations mainly
concerning the legal basis and the comitology provisions.
Consultations are ongoing between the institutions on these
issues.
The revised legislation on the energy performance
of buildings provides in particular for:
·
all new buildings must be nearly zero energy
buildings by 2020 and for buildings occupied by public authorities
by 2018. Member States should draw up national plans to increase
the number of "nearly zero energy buildings", whose energy needs
should to a very significant extent be covered by energy from
renewable sources, including renewable energy produced on-site or
nearby;
·
the public sector should assume a leading role:
public buildings with a total floor area over 500m2 and frequently
visited by the public will have to display energy performance
certificates visibly. In five years, this threshold will be
lowered to 250 m2;
·
minimum energy performance
requirements for buildings or
building units, in order to achieve a "cost-optimal level" (the
energy performance level which leads to the lowest cost during the
estimated economic life-cycle);
·
minimum energy performance requirements when a
major renovation is to be carried out in existing buildings
or building units;
·
regular inspections of heating and
air-conditioning systems;
·
independent control systems for energy
performance certificates and inspection reports.
- council
- Transport, Telecommunications and Energy
- date
- 2009-12-07
- type
- Council Meeting
-
- date
- 2010-04-13
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE440.179
- type
- Committee draft report
- title
- PE440.179
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee draft report
-
- date
- 2010-04-14
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-
- url
- http://register.consilium.europa.eu/servlet/driver?page=Result&lang=EN&typ=Advanced&cmsid=639&ff_COTE_DOCUMENT=5386%2F10&fc=REGAISEN&srm=25&md=100
- text
In its first reading position, the Council has
accepted 6 of the European Parliament's amendments in full and 70
in part or in spirit. It has not been able to accept 21
amendments.
In view of the tight timetable required in order to
reach early agreement on this proposal as called for by the
European Council, the Council aimed from the start at identifying
elements that would be acceptable to both Parliament and Council,
rather than drawing up a complete agreed Council position before
entering into negotiations with Parliament. In order to make rapid
progress while taking into account the date of entry into force of
the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, it was agreed to proceed
in two steps:
a)
reach agreement on the substance of the
Directive. Following consultations with the European Parliament
this first step was concluded in November 2009. This agreement was
confirmed by Coreper on 19 November 2009 and on the level of the
European Parliament's Committee on Industry, Research and Energy,
by means of a letter of its Chairman, dated 30 November
2009;
b)
reach agreement on the modifications resulting
for the entry into force of the TFEU, concerning notably the
adaptation of the legal basis and the comitology provisions.
Following consultations with the EP this second step was concluded
in March 2010.
The Council position incorporates the two agreements
recalled above. Its main elements are:
Provisions on financial instruments: a new Article entitled "Financial incentives and
market barriers" and new recitals were introduced in order to place
much more emphasis on the funding side of the energy efficiency of
buildings.
Nearly zero energy buildings: as was done for other EU legislation in the
climate/energy area, a "2020 target" was inserted which prescribes
that all new buildings must be nearly zero energy buildings by 31
December 2020, that an intermediate target must be set for 2015,
and that buildings occupied and owned by public authorities have to
be nearly zero energy buildings after 31 December 2018, in line
with the leading role that the public sector should play in this
field.
Furthermore, Member States should develop policies for
the transformation of existing buildings into nearly zero energy
buildings. The Council could not accept to set binding targets for
existing buildings.
Building elements: in
the spirit of Parliament's amendments the scope of the proposal was
expanded to include building elements.
Energy performance certificates (issuing and
display): as suggested by the
European Parliament, the Council agreed to lower the threshold for
the issuing of certificates for public buildings, to lower the
threshold for the display of certificates in public buildings, and
agreed to re-insert what it had deleted earlier, namely the
requirement to display the energy performance indicator in
advertisements.
Comparative methodology framework: the Council could not accept the European
Parliament's request for a common methodology framework. On the
other hand, it did accept the addition of a new Annex III proposed
by Parliament which describes the content of the comparative
methodology framework.
Furthermore, Council agreed to introduce a
benchmarking system whereby Member States must justify significant
differences between cost-optimal levels of minimum energy
performance requirements and minimum energy performance
requirements in force.
Review: the Council
accepted the European Parliament's request for a review by the
Commission; a compromise date of 1 January 2017 was agreed upon as
deadline for this review.
Information: the Council
proposed, in order to address several requests from the European
Parliament related to the provision of information, to insert a new
Article 20 in order to group together all information
provisions.
- type
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- title
- 05386/3/2010
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-
- date
- 2010-04-15
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- 02461/2010
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- Council statement on its position
-
- date
- 2010-04-15
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- text
The text of the negotiated Council Position is, in
substance, in line with the Commission's proposal and therefore can
be supported.
The negotiated Council Position is the result of
inter-institutional negotiations in two stage process. The first
stage covered the technical substance of the proposal and the
second the adaptation of the proposal to the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) as regards its legal basis
and comitology provisions.
The main subjects of negotiation on which an agreement
was reached are as follows:
Change of legal basis (preamble): due to the entry into force of the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), the co-legislators agreed
to change the legal basis to Article 194 (2) TFEU. It is added that
the Directive sets minimum requirements that do not prevent Member
States from maintaining or introducing more stringent measures. The
Commission agrees with these changes, which do not modify the
applicable decision-making procedure.
Cost-optimal minimum energy performance requirements
and comparative methodology framework: the Commission will develop a comparative
methodology for calculating energy performance cost-optimal levels
for buildings. Member States will justify any significant gap and
present a plan outlining appropriate steps forward.
Existing buildings: this
provision was reinforced by requesting that all existing buildings
undergoing major renovation meet energy performance requirements
and that energy performance requirements are also set out for
building elements.
Technical building systems: a new provision requires the setting of energy
performance requirements for the technical building systems (e.g.
heating, hot water, and air conditioning systems).
Nearly zero energy buildings: a consensus emerged on the definition of 'nearly
zero energy buildings' and the need for developing national plans
to increase their number. Member States shall ensure that by
31/12/2018 new buildings occupied and owned by a public authority
and by 31/12/2020 other new buildings are 'nearly zero energy
buildings'.
Financial incentives and market
barriers: this new article was
included to highlight the importance of appropriate financing.
Member States shall draw up a list of existing and proposed
measures and the Commission shall present an analysis of the funds
available. A Commission's statement on financing for energy
efficiency in buildings indicates its role in supporting the use of
financing instruments to achieve an energy-efficient and low carbon
European building sector.
Energy performance certificates: this provision was reinforced by improving the
content of the certificates, by reinforcing the obligation to
display then certificate in public buildings and by requiring that
the performance indicator set on the certificate is indicated in
housing advertisements.
Inspection of heating and air-conditioning systems and
Independent experts and control systems: greater flexibility to Member States regarding the
inspection of air-conditioning systems was coupled with a
requirement to ensure independent control systems for certificates
and reports on inspections of heating and air conditioning
systems.
Provisions on delegated and implementing
acts: the Directive delegates powers
on the Commission to adopt the comparative methodology framework of
Article 5 (until 30 June 2011) and to adapt to technical progress
(points 3 and 4 of Annex I) for a period of 5 years -automatically
renewed- following the entry into force of the Directive. The
Parliament and the Council may revoke the delegation of powers at
any moment and object to the delegated act within the 2 months
following the notification, with the possibility of asking for an
extension of 2 additional months.
A Commission statement concerning the notification of
delegated acts during the recess period of the institutions has
been included at the request of the Parliament, together with a
joint statement of the European Parliament, the Council and the
Commission declaring that the provisions of this Directive will not
constitute a precedent on their positions on delegated
acts.
The Commission is also requested to adopt an
implementing act to establish a voluntary common certification
scheme for energy performance of non-residential
buildings.
Review clause: the
review clause was made more specific by setting a date to evaluate
the Directive (1 January 2017).
Transposition: the
adoption of transposition measures by the Member States was changed
to 'two years after the entry into force' of the Directive. The
dates of application of national provisions transposing most of
Directive's provisions are now 'two years and six months' and
'three years' after the entry into force of the Directive.
Additional time (until 31/12/2015) was granted for the application
of Article 11(1) and (2) to single rented units.
- title
- COM(2010)0165
- type
- Commission communication on Council's position
- celexid
- CELEX:52010PC0165:EN
- body
- EC
- commission
-
- DG
- Energy
- Commissioner
- OETTINGER Günther
- type
- Commission communication on Council's position
-
- date
- 2010-04-19
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee referral announced in Parliament, 2nd reading
- committees
-
- body
- EP
- shadows
-
- group
- EPP
- name
- SAUDARGAS Algirdas
-
- group
- ALDE
- name
- HALL Fiona
-
- group
- Verts/ALE
- name
- TURMES Claude
-
- group
- ECR
- name
- FORD Vicky
-
- group
- GUE/NGL
- name
- MATIAS Marisa
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2009-07-21
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- S&D
- name
- ŢICĂU Silvia-Adriana
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2008-12-02
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PSE
- name
- ŢICĂU Silvia-Adriana
-
- body
- EP
- committees
-
- body
- EP
- shadows
-
- group
- EPP
- name
- SAUDARGAS Algirdas
-
- group
- ALDE
- name
- HALL Fiona
-
- group
- Verts/ALE
- name
- TURMES Claude
-
- group
- ECR
- name
- FORD Vicky
-
- group
- GUE/NGL
- name
- MATIAS Marisa
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2009-07-21
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- S&D
- name
- ŢICĂU Silvia-Adriana
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ITRE
- date
- 2008-12-02
- committee_full
- Industry, Research and Energy
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PSE
- name
- ŢICĂU Silvia-Adriana
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A7-2010-0124&language=EN
- type
- Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
- title
- A7-0124/2010
- text
The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy adopted
the recommendation for second reading contained in the report by
Silvia-Adriana ŢICĂU (S&D, RO) on the Council's
position at first reading for adopting a directive of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of
buildings (recast).
The committee recommends that the European Parliament
approve the Council's position.
To recall, the common position is based on the
political agreement reached in November 2009 between the European
Parliament and the Council on the technical aspects of the
legislative proposal.
- date
- 2010-04-28
- type
- Committee recommendation tabled for plenary, 2nd reading
-
- date
- 2010-05-17
- body
- EP
- type
- Debate in Parliament
-
- date
- 2010-05-18
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2010-0159
- text
The European Parliament adopted a resolution on the
Council position at first reading with a view to the adoption of a
directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the
energy performance of buildings (recast). It approved the Council's
position.
A draft Commission statement on financing for energy
efficiency in buildings is annexed to the resolution.
In this statement, the Commission underlines the
crucial role that financing instruments play for a successful
transformation of the European building sector into an
energy-efficient and low carbon one.
The Commission:
- will continue to encourage Member States to use
extensively the available funds under the European Regional
Development Fund and support Member States in making better use of
all available funds and funding that can act as a leverage for
stimulating investments in energy efficiency;
- will explore the possibility of further developing all
existing initiatives, such as the Smart Cities initiative (SET-Plan)
or the use of the Intelligent Energy - Europe II budget, e.g. for
the purpose of knowledge sharing and technical assistance on the
establishment of national revolving funds;
- will prepare an overview and analysis of financing
mechanisms currently in place in Member States and take account of
the findings to endeavour to disseminate best practice across the
EU;
- will reflect on the possible future development of
financial incentives (inter alia with regard to the Union
instruments referred to for this purpose in Article 10(5)(a)) and
their optimal use for investments in improved energy efficiency of
buildings.
- type
- Decision by Parliament, 2nd reading
- title
- T7-0159/2010
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=18312&l=en
- type
- Results of vote in Parliament
- title
- Results of vote in Parliament
- body
- EP
- type
- Text adopted by Parliament, 2nd reading
-
- date
- 2010-05-19
- body
- type
- Final act signed
-
- date
- 2010-05-19
- body
- EP
- type
- End of procedure in Parliament
-
- date
- 2010-06-18
- text
PURPOSE: to recast Directive 2002/91/EC to improve the
energy performance of buildings.
LEGISLATIVE ACT: Directive 2010/31/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council on the energy performance of
buildings.
CONTENT: the aim of this
Directive is to clarify, strengthen and extend the scope of
Directive 2002/91/EC, as well as to reduce the large differences
between Member States' practices in this sector. Its provisions
cover energy needs for space and hot water heating, cooling,
ventilation and lighting for new and existing, residential and
non-residential buildings.
Buildings account for 40% of total energy consumption
in the Union. The sector is expanding, which is bound to increase
its energy consumption. Therefore, reduction of energy consumption
and the use of energy from renewable sources in the buildings
sector constitute important measures needed to reduce the Union's
energy dependency and greenhouse gas emissions.
Subject matter: the
Directive promotes the improvement of the energy performance of
buildings within the Union, taking into account outdoor climatic
and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and
cost-effectiveness. It lays down requirements as
regards:
- the common general framework for a methodology for
calculating the integrated energy performance of buildings and
building units;
- the application of minimum requirements to the energy
performance of new buildings and new building units;
- the application of minimum requirements to the energy
performance of: (i) existing buildings, building units and building
elements that are subject to major renovation; (ii) building
elements that form part of the building envelope and that have a
significant impact on the energy performance of the building
envelope when they are retrofitted or replaced; and (iii) technical
building systems whenever they are installed, replaced or
upgraded;
- national plans for increasing the number of nearly
zero- energy buildings;
- energy certification of buildings or building
units;
- regular inspection of heating and air-conditioning
systems in buildings; and
- independent control systems for energy performance
certificates and inspection reports.
The requirements laid down are minimum requirements
and shall not prevent any Member State from maintaining or
introducing more stringent measures, which must be notified to the
Commission.
The main points of this recast Directive are as
follows:
Nearly zero-energy buildings: by 31 December 2020, all new buildings must be
nearly zero- energy buildings; and after 31 December 2018, new
buildings occupied and owned by public authorities must be nearly
zero-energy buildings. Member States must draw up national plans
for increasing the number of nearly zero-energy buildings, which
may include targets differentiated according to the category of
building. 'Nearly zero-energy building' is defined as a building
that has a very high energy performance, as determined in
accordance with Annex I of the Directive. The nearly zero or very
low amount of energy required should be covered to a very
significant extent by energy from renewable sources, including
energy from renewable sources produced on-site or
nearby;
Leading role for the public sector: the
public sector in each Member State should lead the way in the field
of energy performance of buildings, and therefore the national
plans should set more ambitious targets for the buildings occupied
by public authorities. An energy
performance certificate must be issued for: (a) buildings or
building units which are constructed, sold or rented out to a new
tenant; and (b) buildings where a total useful floor area
over 500 m 2 is occupied by a public authority and frequently
visited by the public. On 9 July 2015, this threshold of 500 m 2
shall be lowered to 250 m 2 .The Directive notes that public
authorities should lead by example and should endeavour to
implement the recommendations included in the energy performance
certificate. Member States should include within their national
plans measures to support public authorities to become early
adopters of energy efficiency improvements and to implement the
recommendations included in the energy performance certificate as
soon as feasible.
Setting of minimum energy performance
requirements: minimum energy
performance requirements for buildings or building units must be
set with a view to achieving cost-optimal levels. This energy
performance shall be calculated in accordance with the methodology
referred to in the text. Cost-optimal levels shall be calculated in
accordance with the comparative methodology framework once the
framework is in place. The Commission should lay down a comparative
methodology framework for calculating cost-optimal levels of
minimum energy performance requirements. Member States should use
this framework to compare the results with the minimum energy
performance requirements which they have adopted. Should
significant discrepancies, i.e. exceeding 15 %, exist between the
calculated cost-optimal levels of minimum energy performance
requirements and the minimum energy performance requirements in
force, Member States should justify the difference or plan
appropriate steps to reduce the discrepancy. The estimated economic
lifecycle of a building or building element should be determined by
Member States, taking into account current practices and experience
in defining typical economic lifecycles. The results of this
comparison and the data used to reach these results should be
regularly reported to the Commission. These reports should enable
the Commission to assess and report on the progress of Member
States in reaching cost-optimal levels of minimum energy
performance requirements.
Major renovation:
when buildings undergo major renovation, the
energy performance of the building or the renovated part thereof
must be upgraded in order to meet minimum energy performance
requirements set in so far as this is technically, functionally and
economically feasible. Those requirements shall be applied to the
renovated building or building unit as a whole. Additionally or
alternatively, requirements may be applied to the renovated
building elements.
Regular inspections of heating and air-conditioning
systems: there must be a regular inspection of the accessible parts of
air-conditioning systems of an effective rated output of more than
12 kW. The inspection shall include an assessment of the
air-conditioning efficiency and the sizing compared to the cooling
requirements of the building. The assessment of the sizing does not
have to be repeated as long as no changes were made to this
air-conditioning system or as regards the cooling requirements of
the building in the meantime. There must also be a regular
inspection of the accessible parts of systems used for heating
buildings, such as the heat generator, control system and
circulation pump(s), with boilers of an effective rated output for
space heating purposes of more than 20 kW. That inspection shall
include an assessment of the boiler efficiency and the boiler
sizing compared with the heating requirements of the building. The
assessment of the boiler sizing does not have to be repeated as
long as no changes were made to the heating system or as regards
the heating requirements of the building in the
meantime.
Independent control systems for energy performance
certificates and inspection reports: there must be established independent control systems for energy performance
certificates and reports on the inspection of heating and
air-conditioning systems in accordance with Annex II. Member States
may establish separate systems for the control of energy
performance certificates and for the control of reports on the
inspection of heating and air-conditioning systems.
ENTRY INTO FORCE: 08/07/25010.
TRANSPOSITION: 09/07/2012.
APPLICATION: certain provisions apply from 09/01/2013
and others from 09/07/2013.
- type
- Final act published in Official Journal
- docs
-
- url
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/smartapi/cgi/sga_doc?smartapi!celexplus!prod!CELEXnumdoc&lg=EN&numdoc=32010L0031
- title
- Directive 2010/31
-
- url
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:153:SOM:EN:HTML
- title
- OJ L 153 18.06.2010, p. 0013
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