| activities |
added |
-
- date
- 2006-04-21
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=COMPARL&mode=XML&language=EN&reference=PE372.163
- type
- Committee draft report
- title
- PE372.163
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee draft report
-
- date
- 2006-05-15
- text
The committee adopted the own-initiative
report drawn up by Werner Langen (EPP-ED, DE) on the enlargement of
the euro zone. The report pointed out that premature accession to
the euro zone might lead to unexpected developments in the economic
convergence process, such as undervalued or overvalued exchange
rates and difficulties in achieving balanced payment accounts, and
might therefore render economic adjustment more difficult. It
also warned that the long-term stability of the euro zone should
also be assessed in terms of its capacity to absorb new entrants,
and stressed that this implies that the enlargement of the
euro zone must not undermine the required strengthening of economic
governance within the zone.
In the light of earlier problems, MEPs
stressed that the judgments on whether a particular country meets
the inflation and interest rate criteria should be based on data
provided by the European Central Bank. However, they said that the
inflation criterion, which is based on the inflation rates of the
three best-performing Member States, should be clarified, since it
was defined before the creation of the euro zone, with its single
currency and unified monetary policy. The report said that it
was important to take into account the so-called Balassa-Samuelson
effect (the view that fast-growing economies catching up with
larger economies will inevitably have higher inflation rates during
this transition) when considering the inflation criterion for
emerging Member States.
MEPs called for Member States joining the euro
to pay particular attention to consumer protection during the
changeover phase, with mandatory dual pricing for a sufficiently
long period of time and publicity campaigns encouraging citizens to
shop around to avoid unjustified price increases.
- body
- EP
- committees
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ECON
- date
- 2005-11-15
- committee_full
- Economic and Monetary Affairs
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PPE-DE
- name
- LANGEN Werner
- type
- Vote in committee, 1st reading/single reading
-
- date
- 2006-05-18
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2006-0191&language=EN
- type
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
- title
- A6-0191/2006
- body
- type
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
-
- date
- 2006-05-18
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&mode=XML&reference=A6-2006-0191&language=EN
- type
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
- title
- A6-0191/2006
- body
- EP
- type
- Committee report tabled for plenary, single reading
-
- date
- 2006-05-31
- body
- EP
- type
- Debate in Parliament
-
- date
- 2006-06-01
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P6-TA-2006-0240
- text
The European Parliament adopted a resolution based on
the own-initiative report by Werner Langen (EPP-ED, DE) on
the enlargement of the euro zone. It pointed out that the rate of
economic growth in the euro zone is currently at 1.8%, while that
of the EU as a whole is 2% per year.
General preconditions for the future enlargement of
the euro zone: Parliament recalled that all Member States with a
derogation need to fulfil the Maastricht criteria before they can
join the euro zone, and that the requirements of the stability and
growth pact apply to all Member States. It was convinced that an
examination of Member States" preparedness to adopt the euro should
be built on the same definitions and principles as set out in past
convergence reports, so as to guarantee continuity and the equal
treatment of all Member States. It strongly opposed special
provisions concerning the fulfilment of the Maastricht criteria.
Member States applying to join the euro zone (applicants for
accession) must ensure full transparency in their policy decisions
- such as the setting of conversion rates and entry target dates -
taken before and during membership of the ERM II.
The technical preconditions for enlargement of the
euro zone: Parliament asked
applicants for accession to pay particular attention to consumer
protection during the changeover phase. It asked them also to
implement legislation requiring mandatory dual-pricing displays for
a sufficiently long duration and to establish effective procedures
for protecting consumers against unjustified price increases during
the changeover phase or longer. There must be clear public
campaigns which point out that the only weapon against unjustified
price increases is consumer power to choose their suppliers freely.
Special attention should be paid to price setting in public or
private monopoly situations and by public authorities. Parliament
invited them to put into place for a period of at least two years
an observatory responsible for publishing data on the evolution of
about ten particularly significant consumer prices.
Special requirements for applicants for
accession: Parliament pointed out
that a premature accession to the euro zone could lead to
unexpected developments in the economic convergence process.
Economic convergence has not progressed far enough to allow rapid
accession in some of the applicants for accession, as demonstrated
by high inflation rates and excessive fiscal deficits observed in
some of them. Parliament recognised that several Member States have
built a solid base for the speedy introduction of the euro by
ensuring long-term fiscal sustainability. All criteria must be
wholly fulfilled before adopting the euro. Parliament pointed out
that not all seven members of the ERM II without an opt-out clause
have reached the conditions for accession.
It welcomed Slovenia as a new member of the euro zone
but regretted the negative recommendation issued to Lithuania and
asked for a clear and comprehensive explanation of the basis of the
calculation undertaken in order to apply the inflation criteria.
Parliament pointed out that the inflation criterion requires an
inflation rate that does not exceed, by more than 1,5%, that of the
three best-performing Member States as regards price stability,
with consumer prices of the previous 12 months being the basis for
establishing the average, on the basis of data provided by the
Commission in cooperation with the ECB. It was concerned about the
fact that two definitions of price stability are being used, one by
the ECB in its monetary policy (inflation below but close to 2%)
and another in its convergence reports (the lowest possible
inflation, excluding deflation). Parliament pointed out that the
Treaty makes no such differentiation. These two interpretations of
the term price stability, which is specified in the Treaty, are
misleading and may have negative effects on the market and its
participants in all Member States.
Parliament pointed out that both the definition of the
three best-performing Member States in terms of price stability as
well as the method of calculating the reference value need to be
clarified to reflect the fact that there are now twelve Member
States in the monetary union, using a single currency, which is
subject to a common monetary policy, and that the differentials in
their individual inflation performance reflect structural factors
rather than differences in macro-economic policy positions.
However, it was important to take into account the so-called
Balassa-Samuelson effect with respect to the inflation criteria for
new Member States.
Finally, Parliament strongly urged the Commission,
following the first two decisions on assessments of convergence
programmes from new Member States towards the enlargement of the
euro zone in the near future, to establish regular cooperation with
applicants for accession in order to identify which economic policy
instruments best serve to improve inflation-related performance
without prejudicing economic growth.
- type
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
- title
- T6-0240/2006
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/sda.do?id=4692&l=en
- type
- Results of vote in Parliament
- title
- Results of vote in Parliament
- body
- EP
- type
- Text adopted by Parliament, single reading
-
- date
- 2006-06-01
- docs
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=4692&j=1&l=en
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
- title
- SP(2006)2902
-
- url
- http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/spdoc.do?i=4692&j=0&l=en
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
- title
- SP(2006)3286
- body
- EC
- commission
- type
- Commission response to text adopted in plenary
|
| committees |
added |
-
- body
- EP
- responsible
- True
- committee
- ECON
- date
- 2005-11-15
- committee_full
- Economic and Monetary Affairs
- rapporteur
-
- group
- PPE-DE
- name
- LANGEN Werner
|
| procedure |
added |
- dossier_of_the_committee
- ECON/6/31943
- reference
- 2006/2103(INI)
- title
- Euro zone enlargement
- legal_basis
- Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament EP 048
- stage_reached
- Procedure completed
- subtype
- Initiative
- type
- INI - Own-initiative procedure
- subject
- 5.10 Economic union
- 5.20.02 Single currency, euro
|