2003/0039(COD)
Political parties at European level: statute and financing
| AFCO | BUDG | CONT | JURI | |
| Lead Rapporteur | LEINEN Jo (PSE) | |||
| Opinion Rapporteur(s) | MULDER Jan (ELDR) | KUHNE Helmut (PSE) | DE CLERCQ Willy C.E.H. (ELDR) |
Legal basis: EC Treaty (after Amsterdam) EC 191
Procedure completed
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead | AFCO | LEINEN Jo (PSE) | |
| Opinion | BUDG | MULDER Jan (ELDR) | |
| Opinion | CONT | KUHNE Helmut (PSE) | |
| Opinion | JURI | DE CLERCQ Willy C.E.H. (ELDR) |
Legal Basis EC Treaty (after Amsterdam) EC 191
Activites
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2004/03/29
Implementing legislative act
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32004D0612(01)
summary
PURPOSE: The establishment of procedures governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. The implementation of Regulation 2004/2003. LEGISLATIVE ACT: Decision of the Bureau of the European Parliament laying down the procedures for implementing Regulation No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. CONTENT: The rules laid out in this Decision create the procedures governing the political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. The rules are as follows: - The European Parliament will publish annual calls for proposals with a view to awarding grants to fund political parties at European level - Any political party wishing to receive a grant from the general budget of the EU must submit a written application prior to the 15 November. - The Bureau will be responsible for assessing funding applications. Before the 15 February, the Bureau must draw up a list of beneficiaries and the amounts of the grants awarded. The President shall inform applicants of the action taken on their applications. - A grant awarded to a political party must be the subject of a written agreement between the European Parliament and the beneficiary. - Grants will be paid in the form of pre-financing in two instalments. The first must not be more than 50% of the maximum amount of the grant, to be paid within 15 days following the signing of the agreement. The second brings the total pre-financing to no more than 80% of the maximum amount of the grants and is to be paid to the beneficiary upon request. The balance should be paid once the period of eligibility for Community funding has come to an end and will be based on the expenditure actually incurred by the beneficiary. If the total amount exceeds the figure of the final grant, then the European Parliament will recover the sums unduly paid. - At least six months before the end of the financial year, the beneficiary must submit a final report, a financial statement, a comprehensive summary of revenue and expenditure and a report on an external audit of the accounts carried out by an independent body or expert. If not satisfied, the Bureau may reject both the final report and the financial statement and call for a fresh report. - In terms of determining the final grant, the Bureau will determine the amount of the final grant to be awarded based on the documentation received and outlined above. - Under no circumstances may the total amount paid by Parliament exceed the maximum amount of the grants laid down in the grant award agreement or 75% of the eligible expenditure actually incurred. The grant shall be limited to the amount needed to balance revenue and eligible expenditure in the operating budget of the beneficiary. - On a proposal from the Secretary General, the Bureau can suspend payments and reduce the grant and under certain conditions it may decide to terminate the grant award agreement. - In cases where amounts have been unduly paid to the beneficiary then there are procedures allowing the money to be recovered. - Checks and audit provisions have been put in place. These provisions include, inter alia, that all relevant documentation is kept for a period of five years. - The Bureau has the authority, on a proposal from the Secretary General, to grant political parties technical assistance. - Details of all the grants awarded by Parliament during a given financial year will be published on the internet. Details include the name and address of the beneficiary, the purpose for which the grant was awarded, the amount awarded and the proportion of the beneficiary's total operating budget covered by the funding. - Provisions for a right of appeal have been put in place as well as transitional rules for the financial year 2004. - Lastly, a report on the implementation of the rules must be submitted by the Secretary General before the 30 September 2005. The report should, if necessary, include any proposed changed that may need to be made. ENTRY INTO FORCE: 13 June 2004.
- OJ C 155 12.06.2004, p. 0001-0025
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32004D0612(01)
summary
-
2004/03/29
Implementing legislative act
-
32004D0612(01)
summary
PURPOSE: The establishment of procedures governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. The implementation of Regulation 2004/2003. LEGISLATIVE ACT: Decision of the Bureau of the European Parliament laying down the procedures for implementing Regulation No 2004/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Regulations governing political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. CONTENT: The rules laid out in this Decision create the procedures governing the political parties at European level and the rules regarding their funding. The rules are as follows: - The European Parliament will publish annual calls for proposals with a view to awarding grants to fund political parties at European level - Any political party wishing to receive a grant from the general budget of the EU must submit a written application prior to the 15 November. - The Bureau will be responsible for assessing funding applications. Before the 15 February, the Bureau must draw up a list of beneficiaries and the amounts of the grants awarded. The President shall inform applicants of the action taken on their applications. - A grant awarded to a political party must be the subject of a written agreement between the European Parliament and the beneficiary. - Grants will be paid in the form of pre-financing in two instalments. The first must not be more than 50% of the maximum amount of the grant, to be paid within 15 days following the signing of the agreement. The second brings the total pre-financing to no more than 80% of the maximum amount of the grants and is to be paid to the beneficiary upon request. The balance should be paid once the period of eligibility for Community funding has come to an end and will be based on the expenditure actually incurred by the beneficiary. If the total amount exceeds the figure of the final grant, then the European Parliament will recover the sums unduly paid. - At least six months before the end of the financial year, the beneficiary must submit a final report, a financial statement, a comprehensive summary of revenue and expenditure and a report on an external audit of the accounts carried out by an independent body or expert. If not satisfied, the Bureau may reject both the final report and the financial statement and call for a fresh report. - In terms of determining the final grant, the Bureau will determine the amount of the final grant to be awarded based on the documentation received and outlined above. - Under no circumstances may the total amount paid by Parliament exceed the maximum amount of the grants laid down in the grant award agreement or 75% of the eligible expenditure actually incurred. The grant shall be limited to the amount needed to balance revenue and eligible expenditure in the operating budget of the beneficiary. - On a proposal from the Secretary General, the Bureau can suspend payments and reduce the grant and under certain conditions it may decide to terminate the grant award agreement. - In cases where amounts have been unduly paid to the beneficiary then there are procedures allowing the money to be recovered. - Checks and audit provisions have been put in place. These provisions include, inter alia, that all relevant documentation is kept for a period of five years. - The Bureau has the authority, on a proposal from the Secretary General, to grant political parties technical assistance. - Details of all the grants awarded by Parliament during a given financial year will be published on the internet. Details include the name and address of the beneficiary, the purpose for which the grant was awarded, the amount awarded and the proportion of the beneficiary's total operating budget covered by the funding. - Provisions for a right of appeal have been put in place as well as transitional rules for the financial year 2004. - Lastly, a report on the implementation of the rules must be submitted by the Secretary General before the 30 September 2005. The report should, if necessary, include any proposed changed that may need to be made. ENTRY INTO FORCE: 13 June 2004.
- OJ C 155 12.06.2004, p. 0001-0025
- DG Secretariat General,
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32004D0612(01)
summary
- 2003/11/15 Final act published in Official Journal
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2003/11/04
Final act signed
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2003/11/04
End of procedure in Parliament
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2003/09/29
Act adopted by Council after Parliament's 1st reading
- #X019
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2003/09/29
Council Meeting
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2003/06/19
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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T5-0289/2003
summary
The European Parliament adopted a resolution, which was based on the report by Jo LEINEN (PES, Germany) but differed in some respects by the report adopted by the committee. The main amendments to the Commission's proposal were as follows: - "European political party" is changed to "political party at European level"; - Such a party must meet the following conditions: 1) It must have legal personality in the Member State in which its seat is located; 2) It must be represented, in at least one quarter of the Member States, by Members of the European Parliament, in the national parliaments or regional parliaments or regional assemblies, or must have received, in at least one quarter of the Member States, at least three per cent of the votes cast in each of those Member States at the most recent European elections; 3) It must observe, in particular in its programme and through its actions, the principles on which the EU is founded: the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law; 4) It must have participated in elections to the European Parliament or expressed its intention to do so. - In order to receive funding, a political party at European level must file an application with the European Parliament each year. The latter will take a decision within three months. The first application has to be filed with a number of specified documents. If the relevant conditions are no longer met, the party will be excluded from financing under the Regulation. - The party must declare its sources of finance by providing a list specifying donors and donations exceeding EUR 500 (the Commission proposed that all donations above EUR 100 should be declared.) - The party may not accept donations from any undertaking over which the public authorities directly or indirectly may exert a dominant influence by dint of ownership, a financial holding or the rules by which it is governed. This clause replaces the Commission proposal to ban donations from bodies in which the State holds over 50% of the capital. - Donations exceeding EUR 12000 are also banned (this figure replaces the Commission's proposal of EUR 5000) - Dues from political parties which are members of a political party at European level are admissible so long as they do not exceed 40% of that party's annual budget. - The European Parliament will publish details of the technical support given to each political party at European level in an annual report. - Financing under this Regulation will apply from the opening of the first session following the 2004 European Parliament elections.
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T5-0289/2003
summary
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2003/06/18
Debate in Parliament
- #2519
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2003/06/16
Council Meeting
- 2003/05/20 Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
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2003/04/15
Committee draft report
- PE323.576
- 2003/03/10 Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
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2003/02/19
Legislative proposal
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COM(2003)0077
summary
PURPOSE : to establish a framework for the European political parties and their financing from the Community budget. CONTENT : Article 191 of the Treaty recognises the important role that European political parties can play in developing political debate at the European level, thereby enhancing the quality of democracy and improving the functioning of the institutions of the Union. It also recognises that in order to perform the role that the Treaty wishes to assign to them, it will be necessary that they should be at least partially financed from the Community budget. The main points of the proposal are as follows: 1) The Commission considers that it would be inappropriate to establish intrusive or over prescriptive political requirements for the registration of European political parties, but considers it essential to lay down minimum standards of democratic conduct for such parties. Accordingly, the proposal states that to be that to be registered by the European Parliament a party must: - have participated or declared their intention to participate in elections to the European Parliament; - have clearly defined bodies responsible for financial management; - ensure that the statute and activities of the European political party respect the basic purposes of the Union with regard to freedom, democracy, human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law. 2) The proposal establishes a procedure for verification of respect for the basic values of the EU. The European Parliament can deregister a party which no longer satisfies the conditions for registration. 3) To ensure transparency, the Statutes must be published. 4) The registration procedure represents a first, necessary but not sufficient step to obtain financing. A party must first register its statute and then meet the specific additional conditions set out in the proposal before it can obtain financing. Registered parties would make application for funding to the Parliament which would decide within two months. 5) Community financing is given to parties that are reasonably representative, either in the European Parliament or in a number of Member States. A European political party: - must have elected members in the European Parliament or national or regional Parliaments in at least one third of the Member States, or -it must have obtained at least five percent of the votes at the most recent European elections in at least one third of the Member States of the Community. The parties must also commit themselves not to accept certain kinds of donations defined in the proposal. Parties would then be eligible for financing from the Union budget. This financing is not intended to replace the autonomous financing of the European parties, which must represent at least 25% of the budget of each party. 6) Each party would receive a flat-rate basic grant plus a second component based on the number of elected representatives in the European Parliament. The two components would account for 15% and 85% of the appropriations respectively. 7) European political parties must publish their accounts and declare their sources of finance (excluding donations not exceeding Ç 100) from whatever source. Standard reporting, accounting and audit procedures are laid down in accordance withthe Financial Regulation. 8) There is provision for an external and independent auditing of the accounts of the parties. 9) This proposal will be financed by specific administrative expenditure of the Parliament (section I of the budget), in accordance with the provision for an article entitled "Contribution to European Political Parties" made by the Budgetary Authority in the Parliament's budget for 2002 and 2003.
- DG Secretariat General,
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COM(2003)0077
summary
Documents
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2003)0077
- Committee draft report: PE323.576
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A5-0170/2003
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T5-0289/2003
- : Regulation 2003/2004
- : OJ L 297 15.11.2003, p. 0001-0004
- Implementing legislative act: 32004D0612(01)
- Implementing legislative act: OJ C 155 12.06.2004, p. 0001-0025
- Implementing legislative act: 32004D0612(01)
- Implementing legislative act: OJ C 155 12.06.2004, p. 0001-0025
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