2000/0326(COD)
Oil pollution: fund for damage compensation in European waters, package Erika II
| BUDG | ENVI | ITRE | RETT | TRAN | |
| Lead Rapporteur | ESCLOPÉ Alain (EDD) | ||||
| Opinion Rapporteur(s) | VACHETTA Roseline (GUE/NGL) | VLASTO Dominique (PPE-DE) |
Legal basis: TFEU TFEU 100-p2 , TFEU TFEU 192-p1
Awaiting Council 1st reading position / budgetary conciliation convocation
| Role | Committee | Rapporteur | Shadows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opinion | BUDG | ||
| Opinion | ENVI | VACHETTA Roseline (GUE/NGL) | |
| Opinion | ITRE | VLASTO Dominique (PPE-DE) | |
| Lead | RETT | ESCLOPÉ Alain (EDD) | |
| Lead | TRAN |
Legal Basis TFEU TFEU 100-p2, TFEU TFEU 192-p1
Activites
- #2629
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2004/12/09
Council Meeting
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2002/06/12
Modified legislative proposal
- OJ C 227 24.09.2002, p. 0487 E
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COM(2002)0313
summary
The Commission agrees to a number of amendments which would or clarify the text or the scope of the regulation or otherwise constitute editorial improvements. Similarly, several amendments would provide useful additions to the text. This concerns clarification of the nature and activities of the COPE fund, its link to the IOPC Fund, the facility to provide advance payment and the preparation of a progress report on the developments in maritime liability and compensation at the international level. The Commission can however not accept: - the amendments seeking to extend the scope of the COPE Fund to cover other forms of pollution than oil pollution by tankers. While the improvement of the compensation regime for pollution damage caused by hazardous and noxious substances in itself is an objective which is supported, the Commission considers that the present regulation is inappropriate to serve that function. The purpose of the COPE Fund is to place an additional compensation layer on the existing international compensation regime, and in this way to ensure compensation for expensive accidents in EU waters. It complements and builds upon the international regime by creating a third layer which is closely linked to the two existing ones (CLC and IOPC Fund). The Commission does, however, agree that there is a need to put in place a regime ensuring proper compensation for marine pollution caused by other substances than oil as soon as possible. - the amendments aiming at introducing an obligation for shipowners to pay at part of the compensation. These amendments raise problems of international law. The existing international legal regime (the CLC convention) does not allow additional compensation claims to be placed on the shipowner. While the Commission agrees with the longer term aim that owners should make a more substantial contribution in the payment, in particular if the accident is due to his gross negligence (the Commission has proposed to address this issue at the revision of the international system), requiring shipowners to participate in the compensation of damage would be in conflict with the international rules as they stand at present. In order to make shipowners more responsible and subject to penalties in case of negligence, the Commission's proposal includes a financial penalty to be placed on any party which has caused or contributed to the accident by gross negligence. - the amendments proposing to increase the participation and role of the local representatives of the polluted region in the procedures of the COPE Fund Committee, which is a Management Committee under Decision 1999/468/EC. Advisors or prior hearing of non-committee members are not foreseen in a management committee under the decision, which is composed of representatives of Member States exclusively. - the amendment aiming at extending compensation of environmental damage. - the amendment proposing to limit the period of collection of the funds to the COPE Fund from one year to six months. - the amendment defining the term 'bunker oil'. The term 'bunker oil' is not used in the regulation and such a definition is therefore unnecessary.
- DG {u'url': u'http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/transport/index_en.htm', u'title': u'Mobility and Transport'}, KALLAS Siim
- #2364
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2001/06/27
Council Meeting
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2001/06/14
Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
- OJ C 053 28.02.2002, p. 0239-0317 E
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T5-0336/2001
summary
The European Parliament endorsed the report by Mr Alain ESCLOPE (EDD, F) and adopted a number of amendments to tighten the legislation. Despite strong resistence by Commissioner Loyola de PALACIO, MEPs voted for the regulation to cover bunker oil and hazardous and noxious substances, as the Bunker Convention 2001 and the Hazardous and Noxious Substances Convention 1996 has not been ratified or implemented. In addition, Parliament wants the COPE Fund to provide for advance provisional payments within six months because victims were often left in difficult circumstances whilst waiting for the first payments to come through. Moreover, not only oil receivers but all operators involved in the transport of oil, including shipowners, should contribute to the compensation fund, according to the House.
- 2001/06/13 Committee of the Regions: opinion
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2001/06/13
Debate in Parliament
- 2001/05/30 Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report
- 2001/05/29 Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading
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2001/04/19
Committee draft report
- PE301.801
- #X014
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2001/04/05
Council Meeting
- 2001/01/15 Committee referral announced in Parliament, 1st reading/single reading
- #2324
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2000/12/20
Council Meeting
- #2321
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2000/12/18
Council Meeting
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2000/12/06
Legislative proposal
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COM(2000)0802
summary
PURPOSE : to establish a fund for the compensation of oil polluted damage in European waters and related measures. CONTENT : the present proposal for a Regulation is part of the second set of Community measures on maritime safety following the sinking of the oil tanker Erika (the first set of measures were adopted by the Commission on 21 March 2000). The Commission's proposal complements the existing international two-tier regime on liability and compensation for oil pollution damage by tankers by creating a European supplementary fund, the COPE Fund, to compensate victims of oil spills in European waters. The COPE Fund will only compensate victims whose claims have been considered justified, but who have nevertheless been unable to obtain full compensation under the international regime, owing to insufficient compensation limits. The current ceiling is EUR 200 million. Compensation from the COPE Fund would thus be based on the same principles and rules as the current international fund system, but subject to a ceiling which is deemed to be sufficient for any foreseeable disaster, i.e. EUR 1 000 million. The COPE Fund could also be used to speed up the payment of full compensation of victims. The COPE Fund will be financed by European oil receivers. Any person in a Member State who receives more than 150 000 tonnes of crude oil and/or heavy fuel oil per year will have to pay its contribution to the COPE Fund, in a proportion which corresponds to the amounts of oil received. The COPE Fund will only be activated once an accident that exceeds, or threatens to exceed, the maximum limit provided by the IOPC Fund has occurred in EU waters. The proposed regulation, in addition to the provisions on liability, includes an article introducing financial penalties for grossly negligent behaviour by any person involved in the transport of oil by sea. This penalty will be imposed by Member States outside the scope of liability and compensation and will thus not be affected by any limitation of liability.
- DG {u'url': u'http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/transport/index_en.htm', u'title': u'Mobility and Transport'}, KALLAS Siim
-
COM(2000)0802
summary
Documents
- Legislative proposal published: COM(2000)0802
- Committee draft report: PE301.801
- Committee report tabled for plenary, 1st reading/single reading: A5-0201/2001
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: OJ C 221 07.08.2001, p. 0054
- Economic and Social Committee: opinion, report: CES0706/2001
- Committee of the Regions: opinion: CDR0050/2001
- Committee of the Regions: opinion: OJ C 357 14.12.2001, p. 0001
- Text adopted by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: OJ C 053 28.02.2002, p. 0239-0317 E
- Decision by Parliament, 1st reading/single reading: T5-0336/2001
- Modified legislative proposal: OJ C 227 24.09.2002, p. 0487 E
- Modified legislative proposal published: COM(2002)0313
History
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La commission a adopté le rapport de M. Alain ESCLOPE
(EDD, F) qui approuve la proposition dans les grandes lignes, sous
réserve d'un certain nombre d'amendements (procédure
de codécision, 1ère lecture). Si la commission se
félicite, en principe, de cette proposition, elle veut
rendre les règles plus sévères. Par exemple,
elle estime que tous les opérateurs impliqués dans le
transport d'hydrocarbures devraient verser une contribution
financière, et pas uniquement ceux à qui sont
livrés des hydrocarbures comme le propose la Commission. La
commission a en particulier estimé que les
propriétaires des navires, qui portent la
responsabilité première pour l'état de leurs
bâtiments, devaient également être tenus pour
responsables. À cette fin, tout navire croisant dans les
eaux territoriales ou dans les zones maritimes
d'intérêt économique européennes devra
être en mesure de prouver qu'il est couvert par une garantie
financière ou, dans le cas contraire, s'acquitter d'une
forte amende financière.
New
The committee adopted the report by Alain ESCLOPE (EDD, F)
broadly approving the proposal subject to a number of amendments
(codecision procedure, 1st reading). While it welcomed the proposal
in principle, the committee wanted to make the rules stricter. For
example, it felt that all operators involved in the transport of
oil - and not only oil receivers as the Commission had proposed -
should be required to make financial contributions. In particular,
it believed that shipowners, who bore primary responsibility for
the condition of their vessels, should also be made liable. To this
end, it specified that every ship sailing in European territorial
waters or marine economic interest zones should be able to prove
that it held a financial guarantee or else pay a heavy financial
penalty.
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Au terme d'un échange de vues sur la responsabilité civile et l'indemnisation des victimes en cas de pollution en mer causée par des hydrocarbures, la présidence a arrêté les conclusions suivantes : - la Présidence rappelle ses conclusions antérieures sur la sécurité maritime, plus particulièrement celles qui ont été adoptées au lendemain de l'accident du Prestige tant par le Conseil TTE que par le Conseil européen; - elle souligne, dans l'intérêt des victimes, qu'il est nécessaire d'assurer une indemnisation adéquate des dommages liés à la pollution par les hydrocarbures causée par des navires en oeuvrant activement pour faire en sorte que la responsabilité financière effective soit supportée par ceux qui participent au transport des hydrocarbures par la voie maritime, ainsi que de procéder à la révision appropriée des dispositions pertinentes de la Convention de 1992 sur la responsabilité civile (CLC) et de la Convention internationale de 1992 portant création d'un fonds international d'indemnisation pour les dommages dus à la pollution par les hydrocarbures (FIPOL); - elle se félicite des discussions qui se tiennent actuellement sur le partage de la charge et encourage le secteur à les poursuivre dans l'intérêt de tous; - elle engage tous les États membres à ratifier le Protocole de mai 2003 à la Convention FIPOL sur le fonds complémentaire, s'ils ne l'ont pas déjà fait; - elle invite les États membres à rechercher une approche commune de l'UE dans la perspective de la prochaine réunion intersession du Groupe de travail FIPOL en février 2005. New
Following an exchange of views on civil liability and compensation for victims in the event of oil pollution at sea, the Presidency has come to the following conclusions: - it reiterates former conclusions on maritime safety, most particularly those adopted in the aftermath of the Prestige accident both by the TTE Council and the European Council; - it stresses, in the interest of victims, the need to ensure appropriate compensation for damage caused by oil pollution from ships by actively working to ensure that effective financial responsibility is exercised on the part of those involved in transportation of oil by sea, and the need for appropriate revision of the relevant provisions of the 1992 Civil Liability (CLC) and 1992 International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund (IOPCF) Conventions; - it welcomes the ongoing talks on burden sharing and encourages industry to pursue these in the interest of all; - it urges all Member States to ratify the IOPCF Supplementary Fund Protocol of May 2003, if they have not yet done so; - it urges Member States to seek a common EU approach ahead of the forthcoming intersessional IOPCF Working Group meeting in February 2005. |
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